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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    The Admissibility of Mitigation of the Administrative Monetary Penalty for the Occupation of the Road Lane without Permission in the Light of Article 189D of the Code of Administrative Procedure
    Autorzy:
    Sylwia, Łazuk,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902938.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    administrative monetary penalty
    mitigation
    Code of Administrative Procedure
    public roads
    Act on Public Roads
    administracyjne kary pieniężne
    Kodeks postępowania administracyjnego
    drogi publiczne
    Ustawa o drogach publicznych
    Opis:
    It should be noted that not every monetary penalty can be mitigated pursuant to article 189d of the Code of Administrative Procedure – if special provisions include premises which should be followed by the authority in the course of imposing a penalty, then it is impossible to make auxiliary use of the guidelines expressed in the Code (following the principle lex specialis derogat legi generali). Pursuant to article 40 (12) of the Act on Public Roads, the occupation of the road lane for non-road purposes without appropriate permission is punishable with an administrative monetary penalty. In this article, the authors discuss the admissibility of mitigation of the administrative monetary penalty for the occupation of the road lane in the light of article 189d of the Code of Administrative Procedure.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2019, 82; 189-197
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Hans Island Dispute and the Doctrine of Occupation
    Autorzy:
    Jan, Rudnicki,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903051.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Hans Island
    occupation
    international law
    Arctic sovereignty
    Denmark
    Canada
    Opis:
    The tiny Hans Island, claimed by both Canada and Denmark, is the latest disputed land in Arctic. The aim of this article is to analyse whether this sovereignty question can be resolved by referring to the doctrine of occupation. The methods used are historical analysis and the dogmatics of international law. The historical examples and doctrinal views lead to the first level conclusion that in certain circumstances a land that belongs to no one can be occupied by a state merely by means of symbolic actions. Further considerations focus on the questions of whether Hans Island should be considered as possessing such certain qualities and if so, whether any of the contestants has ever performed any actions that can be interpreted as taking it into its possession. The conclusion points out that although it is very unlikely that analyzed solutions would be used to determine the fate of the Island, it is still crucial to realise that doctrines of international law, which may seems archaic, are to some extent still applicable and could be used in the Arctic disputes.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 307-320
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    «ЗЕМЛЯ БУДУЩЕГО» И «НЕОСВОЕННАЯ ЦЕЛИНА»: БЕЛОРУССИЯ НА НЕМЕЦКОЙ МЕНТАЛЬНОЙ КАРТЕ, 1914−1944 ГГ.
    THE “PROMISED LAND” AND THE “VIRGIN SOIL”: GERMAN MENTAL MAPPING OF BELORUSSIA, 1914−44
    Autorzy:
    Баринов, Игорь
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546493.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-03-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    Germany, Belorussia,
    First World War,
    Second World War,
    occupation policies,
    mental mapping
    Opis:
    The article explores the dynamics of the formation of the image of Belorussia on the German mental map with a consideration of the German occupation policies during the First and Second World Wars. The author suggests that in 1915–18 the Germans tried to “invent” Belorussia in order to overcome the lack of knowledge about this region and, on the other hand strove to gain this “new land” and its population to ensure their own superiority in the East. It seems that the Kaiserreich was indeed tolerant to the profound cultural differences and sought to make use of the local regionalism in geopolitical sense. On the contrary, in the Nazi Germany the cultural differences were initially rejected in favor of the “master race”. In this respect, Belarusians were considered only as a mean to support of the forthcoming colonization. In the author’s opinion, there is much less continuity between the German war policies in the East in 1915−18 and 1941−44 than is generally accepted.
    Źródło:
    Civitas et Lex; 2018, 1(17); 62
    2392-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Civitas et Lex
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The help, care and lifesaving in Poland in the war and occupation period (1939–1945). An outline
    Autorzy:
    Wiesław, Theiss,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893204.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-10-16
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
    Tematy:
    Second World War
    war crimes against children
    war childhood
    help
    care and lifesaving during war (“lifeline”)
    Opis:
    The article is an attempt to outline the issue of help, care and lifesaving of the children in Poland in the war and occupation period (1939–1945). This attempt focuses on the following areas: individual trauma, population losses, the situation of danger, social solidarity, and actions of helping children. The article describes the main areas of war dangers and crimes committed against the children, and also the range and forms of helping children (institutional and individual). Apart from informative and ordering aims, the text signals the need of pedagogical-historical research on the history of childhood, seen from the perspective of the Second World War and occupation in the years 1939–1945.
    Źródło:
    Praca Socjalna; 2018, 33(1); 27-42
    0860-3480
    Pojawia się w:
    Praca Socjalna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Poland? But which? Jewish Political Attitudes toward the Polish State in Formation during World War I
    Autorzy:
    Marcos, Silber,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897540.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-24
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    WWI
    Jewish Nationalism
    Minority Rights
    German occupation of Poland during WWI
    Agudas Isroel
    Bund
    Zionism
    Folkism
    Opis:
    What kind of country are we talking about when we speak of Poland from the perspective of the organized Jewish political leadership in Poland? What should the scope and characteristics of the new Polish state in their view be? What kind of relations should Poland have with neighbouring states, as well as within, among its various populations and societies? The paper explores the changing answers given by different political Jewish leadership in a period of liminality – the interval between two stages and two distinct situations: the imperial order (Austrian and Russian) and the Polish national state. It examines Galicia and the Congress Poland from 1914 to 1918 when the territory was disputed among different empires and nations and its fate was far from clear. The article claims that the different visions of Poland presented by the Jewish leadership were grounded in two assumptions. The first was that the Jews as an integral part of society were legitimately entitled to express their own vision of the future state, the second – that the Jews, as an integral part of society, were entitled to equality on all levels of social life. That is the reason, the article claims, behind the demands for a fair distribution of the state’s resources regardless the mother tongue, religion, or ethno-national identification. The efforts the leaders of the Polish Jewry made to include the Jews as a minority group equal to others in the Polish state took place in the framework of the ethno-national ethos as the constitutive principle of state-building. The changing political circumstances and the growing hegemonic discourse based on the nation and nationality brought, claims the article, to the raising of a new Jewish national leadership during World War I. This leadership became convinced that, in the light of the discriminatory policies and growing anti-Jewish violence, only a mechanism of minority rights could guarantee Jewish existence in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2019, 63(1 (464)); 39-64
    0033-2194
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Humanistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nasze było dla nas bezcenne… OCHRONA DÓBR KULTURY W DZIAŁALNOŚCI POLSKIEGO PAŃSTWA PODZIEMNEGO 1939–1945
    What was ours was invaluable to us… PRESERVING CULTURAL HERITAGE AS PART OF THE POLISH UNDERGROUND STATE’S (PPP) OPERATIONS 1939–1945
    Autorzy:
    Piotr, Majewski,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/433362.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Krajowy Ośrodek Badań i Dokumentacji Zabytków
    Tematy:
    wojna
    okupacja
    kultura
    muzea
    zbiory
    war
    occupation
    culture
    museums
    collections
    Opis:
    The paper presents various forms of Polish underground structures, known as the Polish Underground State, during WWII. Their activities were connected with the preservation of Polish tangible cultural heritage and within the context of intangible values associated with it. The paper describes the underground structures whose activity was focused on securing Polish archival, museum and library collections, public and private, against the restrictive politicies of the German occupying forces (the so-called Kulturpolitik, the system of occupational law which was violated the rules of international law). It also describes circles and individuals who were involved in this activity. The final part of the article draws specific attention to the destruction of the capital city, Warsaw, while mentioning the activities undertaken by the Polish underground against this background with a view to the future, as they worked to save the nation’s tangible heritage (which was being quite literally destroyed) with the intention of reconstructing it after the war’s end. The Royal Castle in Warsaw is presented as a symbolic example of this motivation.
    Artykuł prezentuje różne formy działalności polskich struktur konspiracyjnych w okresie II wojny światowej, określanych mianem Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego. Działania te dotyczyły problemów ochrony dóbr kultury materialnej a zarazem związanego z nią kontekstu wartości niematerialnych. Artykuł charakteryzuje struktury konspiracyjne, których aktywność była skoncentrowana na zabezpieczaniu przed restrykcyjną polityką niemieckiego okupanta (tzw. Kulturpolitik, system okupacyjnego prawa, sprzeczny z normami prawa międzynarodowego) polskich zbiorów archiwalnych, muzealnych i bibliotecznych, kolekcji prywatnych, opisując również zaangażowane w nią środowiska i indywidualności. W części finalnej artykuł zwraca szczególną uwagę na doświadczenie destrukcji stołecznego miasta Warszawy, wskazując zarazem na podejmowane w jej tle przez polskie środowiska konspiracyjne działania o charakterze perspektywicznym, służące ratowaniu niszczonego, w najdosłowniejszym rozumieniu, dziedzictwa materialnego, z intencją jego odbudowy po zakończeniu wojny. Jako symboliczny przykład tej motywacji zaprezentowany zostaje Zamek Królewski w Warszawie.
    Źródło:
    Muzealnictwo; 2017, 58; 14-18
    0464-1086
    Pojawia się w:
    Muzealnictwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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