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Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of the Systems of Government of the Republic of Poland and the Republic of Armenia
Autorzy:
Hrayr, Tovmasyan,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
semi-presidential form of government
presidential form of government
parliamentary form of government
President of the Republic
Parliament
Government
dual accountability of government
Opis:
The article discusses the system of government in the Republic of Poland and Republic of Armenia, showing the main similarities and differences between them.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 393-402
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Comparison of Distance Learning Between the Czech Republic and Other European Countries
Autorzy:
Zormanová, Lucie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/448494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-10
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
lifelong learning
e-learning
distance education
open distance learning
foreign experience
European countries
Czech Republic
Opis:
This article examines distance learning in individual European countries and the Czech Republic. It analyses and compares the development of distance learning, and the supply of study options in the form of distance learning in European countries; it covers the development, conditions, and history of distance learning in European countries. The carried out analysis shows that currently there is an emphasis on lifelong learning, and the development of distance learning has become a priority. It can be further stated there are significant differences in the development of distance learning in individual European countries, and in the Czech Republic distance learning has only started to develop in the past twenty years.
Źródło:
International Journal of Research in E-learning IJREL; 2016, 2, 1; 88-103
2451-2583
2543-6155
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Research in E-learning IJREL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Barriers to research and development activities in emerging markets: The case of Poland, THE Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary
Autorzy:
Odrobina, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
R&D structure
business R&D deficits
Visegrad Countries
foreign affiliates in R&D
R&D financing
Opis:
The paper discusses the structural barriers to R&D in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, emerging markets striving to build economies based on innovation and knowledge. In reality research and development in the above countries suffer from some structural faults including: deficiency in R&D investments, ineffective mstructure based on government funding and insufficient engagement of business in financing and implementation of R&D.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2016, 2(16), 2
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Union Migration Policies and Their Influence on Migration Flows from the Republic of Moldova During Contemporary Times
Autorzy:
Golovataia, Ludmila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Migration
Illegal migration
Mobility Partnerships
Labour market
Integration
Opis:
The aim of this article is a conceptual analysis of labour migration policies in the European Union and their implementation in the EU member-states and the Republic of Moldova during contemporary times. The paper outlines the current trends of labour migration in both the European Union and in the Republic of Moldova; analyzes the genesis and essence of migration policies within the EU in the modern period; identifies the underlying problems of integration faced by Moldovan labour migrants in the hosting societies; and investigates issues related to the repatriation and reintegration of Moldovan labourers from the EU to their home country.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2016, 19; 211-235
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutional Cooperation in the Brownfield Regeneration Process: Experiences from Central and Eastern European Countries
Autorzy:
Perić, Ana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
brownfield regeneration
institutions
cooperation
capacity-building
the Czech Republic
Hungary
Serbia
Opis:
The topic of brownfield regeneration has been the focus of planning debate for years. However, the aspect of institutional cooperation and strengthening the institutional capacity in order to cope with a complex task of brownfield regeneration is considered a challenge. This is particularly true for the post-socialist countries and, hence, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Serbia are chosen as the case studies of this research. By implementing a concise survey of both the institutions and policies related to the topic of brownfield regeneration in the selected countries, the research aims at determining the form, extent and nature of collaboration between different sectors, disciplines, and institutions. Based on such insights, it is finally possible to provide the recommendations for more effective institutional design within specific political and socio-economic context.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2016, 23, 1
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reform of the Notaries between 1929 and 1933
Reforma notariatu w latach 1929 – 1933
Autorzy:
Chłopecki, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-01
Wydawca:
Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
Tematy:
the Second Republic of Poland
Codification Commission
law
notary
II Rzeczypospolita
Komisja Kodyfikacyjn
prawo
notariusz
Opis:
The paper entitled ‘Reform of the Notaries between 1929 and 1933’ discusses the process of formation of the Polish notary after the country regained its independence. The Codification Commission as well as some eminent lawyers gathered around Leopold Wladyslaw Jaworski and Jakub Glass undoubtedly had a great influence on the creation of organizational and legal structures. The Decree of President Ignacy Moscicki, signed on 27th October 1933 terminated a difficult process which had been permanently investigated by the lawyers and politicians in the Second Republic. The notary solutions developed by them were one of the most modern ones in Europe at that time
Artykuł Reforma notariatu w latach 1929 – 1933 przedstawia proces kształtowania się polskiego notariatu po odzyskaniu niepodległości. Ogromny wpływ na tworzenie się Reform of the Notaries between 1929 and 1933 struktur organizacyjnych i prawnych miała Komisja Kodyfikacyjna oraz wybitni prawnicy, kierowani przez Władysława Leopolda Jaworskiego i Jakuba Glassa. Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Ignacego Mościckiego, podpisane dnia 27 października 1933 r., zakończyło trudny proces kształtowania się notariatu realizowany przez prawników i polityków w II Rzeczypospolitej. Wprowadzone przepisy były jednymi z najnowocześniejszych w tym czasie w Europie.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy; 2018, 1, 26
1896-8333
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obsada godności Muftiego Muzułmańskiego Związku Religijnego a zasady Konstytucji RP
Autorzy:
Paweł, Borecki,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Muslim Religious Union
Mufti
Constitution of the Republic of Poland
autonomy and independence of religious associations
religious freedom
Muzułmański Związek Religijny
Konstytucja RP
autonomia i niezależność związków wyznaniowych
wolność religijna
Opis:
In the Muslim Religious Union there is a dispute over the establishment of the Mufti office. From 2016, a schism has arisen in this religious community. This situation is a source of challenges for the authorities of the state administration and the courts in the application of a number of principles of the 1997 Constitution of the Republic of Poland. There are principles: autonomy and independence of religious associations in their scope, legalism, legal certainty or confidence of citizens in the state and their rights. The legal status of the Union is based on anachronistic legislation: the Act of April 21, 1936, on the relationship of the State to the Muslim Religious Union in the Republic of Poland and the statute approved by the Council of Ministers by way of an ordinance of August 26, 1936. In practice, the Muslim Religious Association applies the 2009 internal statute. Religious authorities and courts try to remain neutral and not interfere in the internal dispute in the Muslim Religious Union. This is in line with the standards stemming from the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights and the constitutional principle of autonomy and independence of religious associations in their own rig However, there is a state of legal uncertainty. It is urgent to repeal the Act and the Statute of 1936. This can be done either by a Constitutional Court decision or by passing a new law on the basis of the Muslim Religious Union Agreement with the Council of Ministers.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2018, 78; 61-78
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU aspirations of the Republic of Serbia – an overview
Autorzy:
Ewa, Bujwid-Kurek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Republic of Serbia
membership in the European Union
Copenhagen criteria
Council of Europe
Stabilisation and Association Process
Opis:
The primary purpose of this paper is to ascertain the degree to which the Republic of Serbia is ready for full membership of the European Union. Therefore the criteria set by the European Union for the countries aspiring to membership have been examined, including in particular the Copenhagen criteria of 1993. The assessment expressed in the European Parliament resolution of 18 April 2013 has also been taken into account. In many respects, the Republic of Serbia is not yet fully prepared for membership in the European Union, but on 20 January 2014 negotiations started on Serbia’s accession to the EU. Their results will be conditional on the course and pace of the talks concerning the normalisation of relations between Serbia and Kosovo. The date of Serbia’s eventual accession to the European Union is expected to be 2020.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2016, 2 (40); 10-25
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The church and the making of Nigeria’s Fourth Republic
Autorzy:
Ehianu, Wilson E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
religion
struggle
church
Nigeria
democracy
Opis:
For long, the military was a cog in the wheel of democratic governance in Nigeria. Its intrusion into the politics of the nation resulted to its domination of the political space and imposition of arbitrary rule for an aggregate period of 29 years out of the nation’s 47 years of existence. The last disengagement of the military from politics was effected on 29, May 1999. The Fourth Republic was thus inaugurated, heralding yet another phase in the nation’s quest for democratic governance. The restoration of democratic rule was not achieved on a platter of gold. The military junta was subjected to intense domestic and international pressure. Along with myriad civil society groups, the church added its voice to the clamour for democracy. But inspite of its visible role in this struggle, the efforts of the church remain unsung. This study is intended partly as a redress for the marginal attention paid to the patriotic struggle of the church, but more significantly, it is an attempt to illuminate the increasing concern of the church with the secular welfare of its flock.
Źródło:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2016, 28/2; 306-325
0860-4487
Pojawia się w:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BOUNDARIES BETWEEN ENSURING SECURITY AND UNNECESSARY SOCIAL SURVEILLANCE – CASE STUDY OF THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Autorzy:
M, Hrynicki, Wojciech
Tomasz, Greif,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-13
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security public security
social security
social surveillance
need to take action for social security
The German Democratic Republic
Opis:
1. Objective The objective of this article is to present the need to control society in order to ensure security both to the society itself and to the state, and to draw an extremely fluid boundary line between what is necessary and what is unnecessary, which may turn into unnecessary surveillance which sometimes becomes caricatural. The duty to ensure security to the society, particularly in the era of increasing religious terrorism in Europe (resulting from simple relationships in the society), is an obligation aimed at permanence of existence of a given social group (national, supranational) functioning within the state and as such should be connected with aptly chosen methods of supervision. 2. Introduction Security is the overriding need of humans and it determines their other needs and the motives for the actions they take. It manifests itself not only in the lack of hazards (which constitutes its basic principle related to the assurance of existence) but also in the need to take action to ensure appropriate conditions for development of individuals as well as smaller and larger social groups. Hence, today’s understanding of security is not exclusively linked with the existence of humans or social groups (lack of hazards); it must be analysed from the point of view of its development, which in turn determines the evolution of such categories of security as economic, scientific cultural security, or job security. However, such secondary categories of security, which ensure the development of individuals and various social groups, cannot be pursued without eliminating potential threats to the existence of humans, particularly those related to their life and health, and ensuring continuity of generations. In order to meet this objective, especially in the era of increasing terrorism, it is necessary to supervise the society, which is more and more culturally and religiously diverse, in the right way, and the supervision may not become caricatural as was the case with the German Democratic Republic. 3. Methodology The authors identify the need to exercise permanent supervision in the society, particularly in areas threatened with terrorism, and, at the same time, point out that it is possible to overstep the necessary surveillance in a manner leading to its caricatural forms, which occurred in the German Democratic Republic, non-existent today. The adopted comparative historical method allows for direct analysis of needs regarding security in comparison with the potential threat of adopting wrong methods to meet them. A glance at current threats to social security, including terrorism, confronted with the surveillance that was common in the German Democratic Republic, which ceased to exist over twenty-five years ago, throws doubt on the boundaries of the needed and acceptable social surveillance. 4. Conclusions The authors prove that it is difficult to draw a clear line between what is permissible and what is impermissible in social surveillance, especially in view of terrorism threats. Therefore, the actions of national authorities should be marked by far-reaching carefulness in the selection of surveillance methods so that a democratic state does not turn into a police state. They agree, however, that supervision in the form of well administered surveillance is one of the methods of ensuring security to individuals and society.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2016, 23; 67-89
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontrola pobytu cudzoziemców na czas określony w Polsce a konstytucyjna zasada ochrony rodziny w świetle unormowań prawnych i aktualnego orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych
Supervision of foreigners’ stay in Poland and the constitutional principle of family protection in the light of legal regulations and current administrative court jurisdiction
Autorzy:
Kubik, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01-10
Wydawca:
Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
Tematy:
cudzoziemcy
pobyt na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
sądownictwo
administracyjne
Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
foreigners
stay in Poland
administrative courts
Constitution of the Republic
of Poland
family
Opis:
Wydanie zezwolenia na pobyt cudzoziemców na swoim terytorium jest od zawsze jedną z najważniejszych prerogatyw suwerennego państwa. Jednakże uprawnienie do kontrolowania ruchu osobowego nie jest uprawnieniem bezwarunkowym, musi bowiem uwzględniać normy praw człowieka wynikające z wiążących państwo traktatów międzynarodowych, a także norm konstytucyjnych. Niniejsze opracowanie podejmuje problem regulowania pobytu cudzoziemców z perspektywy zasady ochrony rodziny zawartej w Konstytucji RP, a także w wiążących Polskę umowach międzynarodowych. Zasada ta i jej wpływ na relacje między osobami fizycznymi a organami państwa ukazane są przez pryzmat najnowszych orzeczeń sądów administracyjnych wydawanych w sprawach skarg na decyzje pobytowe. Celem pracy jest ukazanie, w jaki sposób kontrola sądowoadministracyjna wpływa na przestrzeganie zasady ochrony rodziny przez organy administracji. Polskie sądownictwo administracyjne niewątpliwie stoi na straży zasady ochrony rodziny. Co do zasady organy administracji, prowadząc postępowanie w sprawach pozwolenia na pobyt, uwzględniają zasadę ochrony rodziny zawartą w Konstytucji RP. Wyjątkowo bywa jednak, że organy błędnie lub zbyt rygorystycznie interpretują zebrany materiał dowodowy i odmawiają stronom należnej im ochrony życia rodzinnego. Prowadzi to do uchylenia takich zbyt rygorystycznych decyzji przez kontrolujące je sądy administracyjne
The issuance of a residence permit to individuals entitled to reside on its territory tends to constitute a major prerogative of a sovereign country. Nevertheless, the right to control the flow of persons executed by the state is not unconditional since it should take account of the human rights resulting from the relevant binding international treaties as well as constitutional norms. The focus of this paper is on the problem of regulation of foreigners’ stay in the light of the family protection principle contained in The Constitution of the Republic of Poland and the relevant binding international agreements. The aforementioned principle and its influence on relations between physical persons and organs of the state are analysed from the point of view of the latest administrative court jurisdiction in residence-related claims. The aim of this paper is to examine the influence of court and administrative supervision on the implementation of the family protection principle by administrative bodies. Undoubtedly, Polish administrative judicial system acts as the guardian of the family protection principle. As a rule, the administrative bodies issuing residence permits tend to respect the principle in question contained in The Constitution. Nevertheless, in isolated cases, the aforementioned bodies fail to interpret the evidence at their disposal correctly or they take an excessively strict approach, which results in their refusal to protect family life to a sufficient extent. Such particularly strict decisions tend to be overruled by the administrative courts executing control over those bodies
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy; 2017, 1, 22
1896-8333
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inter-civilizational encounter: pluralistic discourses in the Republic of Belarus
Autorzy:
Titarenko, Larissa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
multiculturalism
political pluralism
religious and ethnic tolerance
borderland
Belarus
Opis:
There is a stereotype that the Republic of Belarus is a country where pluralism does not exist in all spheres of life. However, this statement is not precisely correct, as contemporary Belarus demonstrates political neutrality and pluralism in the foreign policy and multiculturalism inside the country. Multiculturalism is viewed in the paper as mutual tolerance among the population and respect to the Otherness in cultural life. Two major spheres of pluralistic phenomenon are discussed: ethnic composition of Belarus and its religious confessions. Although a major part of the believers belongs to two Christian confessions, Orthodox and Catholic, many other confessions and new religious movements also exist. Religious pluralism is a practical reality in Belarus which has the reputation of the most religiously tolerant post-Soviet country. Contemporary laws provide the legal basis for tolerant relations in the country, and there is a historical tradition of religious tolerance in Belarus.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 27 cz. 1
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Democratization Process of the Polish Republic’s Political System before and after Poland’s Accession to the European Union
Autorzy:
Ponczek, Eugeniusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2007, 09
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The legal position of the notary in the Second Republic – reform projects. The period between 1918 and 1923
Pozycja prawna notariusza w II RP – projekty reform. Okres 1918 –1923
Autorzy:
Chłopecki, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-01
Wydawca:
Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
Tematy:
the Second Polish Republic
law
notary
reform
II Rzeczypospolita
prawo
notariusz, reforma
Opis:
This article discusses the manner of shaping the concept of the notary in the period following the restoration of Polish independence until 1923. This period, due to the legal solutions implemented by the partitioning states in various areas, was characterized by a multitude of provisions and the problems with their practical enforcement. As a result, there was an urgent need for unification of the Polish legal system, including the provisions on the notary, which would re-determine the legal position of this particular institution in the Second Polish Republic. This article presents the first part of the discussion on the concepts and ideas presented by individual Notary Chambers and notaries themselves
Artykuł Pozycja prawna notariusza w II RP – projekty reform. Okres 1918 –1923 omawia sposób kształtowania się notariatu i jego koncepcji bezpośrednio po odzyskaniu przez Polskę niepodległości do roku 1923. Okres ten z uwagi na obowiązujące na poszczególnych terenach rozwiązania prawne państw zaborczych charakteryzował Tomasz Chłopecki 143 się różnorodnością przepisów prawnych oraz problemami w ich egzekwowaniu. W wyniku tego istniała pilna potrzeba unifikacji polskiego sytemu prawnego, w tym również przepisów o notariacie, które na nowo określiłyby pozycję prawną notariusza w II Rzeczypospolitej. Artykuł przedstawia rozważania na temat koncepcji i idei prezentowanych przez poszczególne Izby Notarialne oraz samych notariuszy ze Stefanem Górą i Władysławem Leopoldem Jaworskim na czele.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy; 2017, 4, 25
1896-8333
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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