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    Tytuł:
    Рижский мирный договор в советской и современной белорусской историографии
    The Treaty of Riga in Soviet and modern Belarusian historiography
    Autorzy:
    Огородников, Александр
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311760.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Riga Peace Treaty
    historiography
    Soviet historiography
    modern Belarusian historiography
    Soviet-Polish war
    Traktat Pokojowy w Rydze
    wojna radziecko-polska
    historiografia
    historiografia radziecka
    współczesna historiografia białoruska
    Opis:
    The Riga Peace Treaty was a very important political fact for the whole of Eastern Europe and for this reason it began to figure in Soviet historiography almost immediately after its signing. This interest on the part of the Soviet government in the treaty was justified by the desire to ‘soften’ the results and ‘explain’ the reasons for the defeat in the Soviet-Polish war. The war, which was very important from an ideological point of view for Soviet Russia and was initially presented as ‘the victorious march of bolshevism to the West’. At the same time, despite the ideologization of Soviet historiography on the issue of the Riga Peace Treaty, these works contain factual material and also deserve critical analysis. In modern Belarusian historiography, despite the enormous importance of issues related to the Riga Peace Treaty, there are still no elaborated and generalizing research works of an encyclopedic and dissertation nature that consider this issue from a critical and non-ideologized point of view. Such works should be based on the achievements of global scholarship, take into account different points of view and reveal the true reasons, conditions and consequences of the conclusion of the Riga Peace Treaty between Poland and Soviet Russia for Belarusians and Belarusian lands. At the same time, modern Belarusian historiography is in continuous development and, of course, in the near future, it will be replenished with new scientific works, including those revealing the problems of the Riga Peace Treaty.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2022, 14; 232-242
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Два фильма о советско-польской войне: этюд забвения советского киномифа
    Two Films about the Soviet-Polish War: The Ètude of Oblivion of the Soviet Cinema Myth
    Dwa filmy o wojnie radziecko-polskiej: etiuda zapomnienia radzieckiego mitu kinowego
    Autorzy:
    Романовская, Ольга
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1816989.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    советско-польская война
    пропагандистский дискурс
    преемственность исторической памяти
    кинематограф
    Soviet-Polish War
    propaganda-discourse
    cinematography
    continuity of historical memory
    wojna radziecko-polska
    propagandowy dyskurs
    kinematografia
    ciągłość pamięci historycznej
    Opis:
    В статье рассматривается «рождение», конструированиеи деконструкция художественного кинообраза советско-польской войны,концептуализируются различные интеллектуальные проекты советскогоизучения и осмысления военных действий в хронологических рамкахсобытий 1919-1921 годов. Анализируются два фильма «П.К.П.» и «Перваяконная». Рассматривается процесс трансформации и последующегосоциального забвения пропагандистского дискурса этого военногопротивостояния.
    W artykule przeanalizowano „narodziny”, budowanie i dekonstrukcjęartystycznego obrazu kinowego wojny radziecko-polskiej. Dokonano konceptualizacji różnorodnych intelektualnych projektów badań radzieckich i pojmowaniadziałań wojennych w ramach chronologicznych wydarzeń lat 1919-1921. Analizie poddano dwa filmy „P. K. P.” i „Pierwsza Konna”. Przedstawiono procestransformacji, a następnie społecznego zapomnienia propagandowego dyskursutej wojennej konfrontacji.
    The article examines the «birth», construction and deconstruction ofthe artistic film image of the Soviet-Polish War, it conceptualizes various intellectual projects of the Soviet study and understanding of military operations inthe chronological framework of the events of 1919-1921. Two films «P. K. P.»and «The First Horse» are analyzed. The process of transformation and subsequent social oblivion of the propaganda discourse of this military confrontationare considered.
    Źródło:
    DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne; 2021, 18, 18; 177-188
    1730-0274
    Pojawia się w:
    DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Введение советско-польского перемирия в действие (октябрь-ноябрь 1920 г.)
    The Implementation of the Polish-Soviet Peace Preliminaries (October–November 1920)
    Autorzy:
    Колихова, Карина
    Матвеев, Геннадий
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311885.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Polish-Soviet war of 1918–1921
    implementation of the 1920 Armistice of Riga
    antiSoviet military formations in Poland
    Józef Piłsudski
    Jan Dąbski
    Adolph Joffe
    советско-польская война 1918–1921 гг.
    исполнение Рижского договора о перемирии
    антисоветские формирования в Польше
    Ю. Пилсудский
    А.А. Иоффе
    Я. Домбский
    wojna polsko-sowiecka 1918–1921
    implementacja ryskiego zawieszenia broni z 1920 r.
    antysowieckie formacje wojskowe w Polsce
    Adolf Joffe
    Opis:
    The article clarifies the actual date of the entry into force of the Soviet-Polish treaty on the preliminary conditions of peace and armistice of October 12, 1920. The preliminary treaty stipulated that the enactment should happen no later than November 2, and after that date, the withdrawal of Polish troops to the state border line was to begin. The parties pledged not to interfere in each other’s internal affairs and not to support organizations aimed at overthrowing the state and social system of the other party from the moment the truce was ratified under article II of the treaty. Realizing the importance of the armistice, the Ukrainian SSR, Poland and the RSFSR ratified the treaty within the agreed time frame, and it seemed that nothing prevented them from immediately starting work on the final text of the peace treaty in accordance with the agreements. However, the Soviet peace delegation that had arrived in Riga on November 3 did not find the Polish delegation there. It turned out, moreover, that the Polish army was in no hurry to leave the regions of the Ukrainian SSR and the Belorussian SSR occupied by it, and thus covered the flanks of the anti-Soviet armies of Symon Petliura, Boris Piermikin, and Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz which invaded Soviet territory. The protests expressed by the Soviet side yielded results only aer the Red Army had broken through the defense of the Crimea on November 9–10. On November 13, a Polish delegation finally arrived in Riga and a meeting of the heads of the Soviet and Polish delegations, Adolph Joffe and Jan Dąbski, took place, following which Poland undertook to begin the withdrawal of its troops from November 19, 1920. Its yesterday’s eastern allies retreated to Poland and were interned. The analysis of the problem shows that the armistice agreement was actually put into effect not on November 2, but on November 19, 1920, and Józef Piłsudski and the Polish military command are primarily to blame for this.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2022, 14; 194-214
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Литовский фактор в советско-польской войне
    The Lithuanian factor in the Soviet-Polish War
    Autorzy:
    Шубин, Александр
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311710.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Советско-польская война 1919–1920 гг.
    советско-литовский конфликт 1919–1920 гг.
    советско-литовский мир 1920 г.
    Литбел
    «срединная Литва»
    Ленин
    Иоффе
    Вольдемарас
    Нарушевичюс
    Пилсудский
    Soviet-Polish War of 1919–1920
    Soviet-Lithuanian conflict of 1919–1920
    Soviet-Lithuanian peace of 1920
    Litbel
    Ioffe
    Voldemaras
    Narushevicius
    Pilsudski
    "Central Lithuania"
    Lenin
    wojna polsko-sowiecka 1919–1921
    pokój sowiecko-litewski z 1920 r.
    Litbieł
    Litwa Środkowa
    Piłsudski
    Joffe
    konflikt sowiecko-litewski z lat 1919–1920
    Opis:
    The article examines the role of Lithuania in the struggle for the Eastern European region during the Soviet-Polish War of 1919–1920. The author shows that from the very beginning, from the first days of January 1919 and later until the autumn of 1920, the military conflict in the space between Warsaw, Kaunas and Minsk was trilateral, as Lithuania actively participated in it (not counting the participation of other forces north and south of the specified region). In 1919, Lithuanian troops acted against the Reds in a de facto alliance with the Poles. Soviet Russia pretended that it was not waging war with Poland and Lithuania, hiding behind formally independent Soviet Lithuania and Belarus, which in February 1919 were united into a single republic, abbreviated as Litbel; it was supposed to play the role of a “buffer” between Russia and Poland. The existence of Litbel excluded the recognition of a separate Lithuania by Soviet Russia. The Soviet-Polish-Lithuanian conflict developed in a territory where the formation of modern nations was far from complete, the borders were still plastic and ethnic interstices prevailed. There was a struggle of incompatible projects on this territory. The Soviet Federation opposed the federation project centered on Warsaw. But even in Poland, the desire to create a state with a Polish majority and non-Polish minorities without any federation or national autonomies was influential. The Lithuanian leadership in Kaunas sought to implement a similar project. At the same time, there was an irreconcilable contradiction between the national Polish and Lithuanian projects – the question of Vilna (Vilnius). The disappearance of the Soviet-Lithuanian front in January 1920 opened the possibility for the conclusion of the Soviet-Lithuanian peace. But its specific parameters depended on the course of the Soviet-Polish war. Under the conditions of the Red Army’s offensive on Vilna (Vilnius), the Lithuanian side agreed to sign peace on July 12, 1920, which was advantageous from a territorial point of view and actually turned Lithuania into a military ally of Soviet Russia. As a result of the defeat of the Red Army near Warsaw, Lithuania could not hold Vilnius, which, due to the position of the Entente, required a complex solution with the formation of a “Central Lithuania” joining Poland. But the Soviet side continued to support Lithuania’s claims to Vilnius, which determined the relatively warm Soviet-Lithuanian relations in the interwar period.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2022, 14; 215-231
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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