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Wyszukujesz frazę "esse" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Esse Feliks Teodor (1906-1979), prof. nadzw., inż. chemik
Autorzy:
Jęczalik, Tadeusz.
Powiązania:
Słownik Biograficzny Techników Polskich 1989, z. 1, s. 40-41
Data publikacji:
1989
Tematy:
Esse Feliks T. (1906-1979) biografia słownik
Esse, Feliks T.
Obóz jeniecki Altengrabow (1939-1945) biografie
Inżynierowie
Słownik biograficzny
Opis:
Uczestnik prac konspiracyjnego zespołu przygotowującego plany przyszłego zagospodarowania złóż mineralnych rejonu Kłodzka. Uczestnik Powstania Warszawskiego. Jeniec stalagu XIA Altengrabow.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opuścić bezpieczne schronienie. Problem obcości w świetle filozofii dialogu
To Leave the Safe Shelter: The Problem of ‘Otherness,’ as seen in the Light of the Philosophy of Dialogue
Autorzy:
WIECZOREK, Krzysztof T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-12
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
obcość, dialog, doświadczenie agatologiczne, topografia bytu, des-inter-esse-ment
otherness, dialogue, agathological experience, topography of being, des-inter-esse-ment
Opis:
Europa, chcąc nie chcąc, musi zmierzyć się dziś z problemem stosunku do obcych. Nie wystarczą tymczasowe rozwiązania, nie pomoże uszczelnianie granic i budowanie obozów dla uchodźców. Potrzebne jest gruntowne przemyślenie tematu. W tym celu warto sięgnąć po inspiracje do filozofii. Takich inspiracji autor poszukuje na drodze krytycznej lektury tekstów Martina Bubera, Ferdinanda Ebnera, Franza Rosenzweiga, Emmanuela Lévinasa, Józefa Tischnera i Marcii Sá Cavalcante Schuback. Wynika z nich potrzeba rozumienia kategorii obcości jako zrelatywizowanej do określonej wspólnoty kulturowej oraz ustosunkowania się do następujących problemów: (1) czy obcość jest cechą nieredukowalną i nieusuwalną, czy stanem tymczasowym i możliwym do przezwyciężenia; (2) które elementy europejskiej tradycji kulturowej wymagają przezwyciężenia, byśmy mogli skutecznie uporać się z tym problemem; (3) czy filozofia europejska potrafiła wyciągnąć trafne wnioski z tragicznych wydarzeń wojen, totalitaryzmu i ludobójstwa; (4) czy rację ma Lévinas, głosząc potrzebę nowego ugruntowania relacji etycznych dzięki myśleniu „poza filozofią”, zakładającemu „ontologiczne zerwanie” na rzecz swoiście rozumianego „désintéressement”. Autor poszukuje własnych odpowiedzi na te pytania, by lepiej zrozumieć współczesny status fenomenu obcości.
Whether it be desired or not, Europe must face today the problem of her relation to ‘others.’ Temporary solutions will not suffice, neither will tightening the borders or founding refugee camps. A thorough and profound reconsideration of the issue is necessary, which calls for seeking inspiration in philosophy. The inspiration in question is found by the author in a critical reading of Martin Buber, Ferdinand Ebner, Franz Rosenzweig, Emmanuel Lévinas, Józef Tischner, and Marcia Sá Cavalcante Schuback. As a result, the author proposes to conceive of the category of ‘otherness’ as relativized to the conditions of a given community of culture, and points to the necessity of taking a clear position on issues such as: (1) whether ‘otherness’ is irreducible and irremovable a trait, or rather a temporary condition that may be overcome; (2) which elements of European culture tradition need to be overcome so that the problem in question may be effectively addressed; (3) whether European philosophy has come to the right conclusions about the tragic events, such as the wars, totalitarianisms and genocide, it has experienced; (4) whether Lévinas is right in pointing to the need for a new ‘grounding’ of ethical relations by means of thinking ‘outside philosophy,’ which presupposes an ‘ontological rupture’ for the sake of a specific désintéressement. The author seeks his own answers to the above questions so that the present status of the phenomenon of ‘otherness’ may be understood better. Translated by Dorota Chabrajska
Źródło:
Ethos; 2017, 30, 1 (117); 76-104
0860-8024
Pojawia się w:
Ethos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jeszcze o istnieniu — próba rekapitulacji
On Existence Again. An Attempt at a Recapitulation
Autorzy:
Wojtysiak, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-20
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
istnienie
przedmioty intencjonalne i realne
rozróżnienie esse-essentia
Akwinata
Barry Miller
existence
real and intentional objects
the esse-essentia distinction
Aquinas
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiam moje poglądy dotyczące tematyki istnienia. Moją prezentację organizuję wokół trzech rozróżnień: między statycznymi a dynamicznymi koncepcjami istnienia, między istnieniem czegoś jako faktem a istnieniem jako zasadą (czynnikiem wewnątrzbytowym) czegoś, między (przygodnym) istnieniem czegoś a (Boskim) istnieniem samym (czystym). Staram się przy tym bronić poznawczej wartości drugich członów tych dystynkcji w kontekstach ontologicznych i teologicznych. Za pomocą kilku eksperymentów myślowych pokazuję, że istnienie jako zasada jest czynnikiem różnicującym przedmioty realne względem intencjonalnych oraz realne (aktualne) stany świata względem potencjalnych. Istnienie jest także koniecznym warunkiem swoistych aktywności poszczególnych bytów. W końcowych częściach artykułu podejmuję dyskusję z trudnościami postawionymi przez Marka Piwowarczyka w jego artykule Trudności analizy faktu istnienia. Wykorzystuję przy tym koncepcję Barry’ego Millera, która — moim zdaniem — dostarcza narzędzi rozwiązujących większość tych (lub podobnych) trudności.
In the paper, I put forward my views on the topic of existence. I do it by focusing on three distinctions: between static conceptions of existence and dynamic ones; between existence (of something) as a fact and as a principle of being; and between the limited existence of contingent beings and the Divine existence itself. I try to defend the cognitive value of the second parts of these distinctions in ontological and theological contexts. In my opinion, existence as a dynamic factor of being makes the difference between real and intentional objects, as well as between real (actual) and potential states of the world. Existence is also a necessary condition of proper activities of beings. In the final parts of the article I discuss some objections stated by Marek Piwowarczyk in his essay “Troubles with an Analysis of Facts of Existence.” I maintain that most of these (or similar) difficulties can be resolved by means of tools present in Barry Miller’s conception of existence.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2017, 65, 4; 93-114
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem istnienia w "Komentarzu" Tomasza z Akwinu do "Liber de causis"
The Problem of Being in Thomas Aquinas Commentary on "Liber de causis"
Autorzy:
Andrzejuk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
neoplatonizm klasyczny
neoplatonizm chrześcijański
Liber de causis
Proklos
Tomasz z Akwinu
Komentarz do Liber de causis
esse
essentia
Ipsum esse subsistens
stwarzanie
classical neoplatonism
christian neoplatonism
Proclus
Thomas Aquinas
Commentary on Liber de causis esse
creation
Opis:
The first of these ‘layers’ is hellenistic Neoplatonism of Proclus which is specifically deepened in Aquinas expositio by referring to ‘Stoichéiosis Theologiké’. The second ‘layer’ is monotheistic and creationist neoplatonism of the author of The Book which is sometimes corrected by Thomas Aquinas through depictions of Pseudo-Dionysius. The third and clearly separated doctrinal ‘layer’ of lecture is veritas rerum in which should be seek Aquinas’ views. In this perspective it is easier to unravel terminological difficulties which are in Thomas Aquinas’ text. It seems that many technical terms, such as esse, essentia, existentia, even substantia and ens should be ‘read’ in the ‘layer’ perspective which they located in. The article analyze first of the issue of esse. If we consider this ‘layered’ construction Commentary of Thomas Aquinas recognizing that in veritatis rerum there are the Aquinas own views, without difficulty we will find in it the most important thesis of his own metaphysics: about being as an arrangement from esse, about the esse and essentia, about essentia as an arrangement form and some type of potency, about God as a Ipsum Esse Subsistens, about creation as a giving esse.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2015, 4; 39-61
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZJAWISKO PRZEDWCZESNEGO KOŃCZENIA NAUKI I JEGO OGRANICZANIE
Early school leaving and the ways to reduce it
Autorzy:
Joanna, Madalińska-Michalak
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
zjawisko przedwczesnego kończenia nauki
wskaźnik ESL
wczesna dorosłość
poprawa jakości edukacji
projekt ESSE
early school leaving
ESL indicator
early adulthood
improvement of
education quality
ESSE project
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony jest zjawisku przedwczesnego kończenia nauki, skali tego zjawiska w Europie, sposobom jego badania i ograniczania. Biorąc pod uwagę fakt, że przedwczesne kończenie nauki jest spowodowane kombinacją czynników indywidualnych, edukacyjnych i społeczno-ekonomicznych, w artykule podkreślono, że wszelkie działania na rzecz ograniczania tego zjawiska, skoncentrowane na zapobieganiu, interwencji czy kompensacji, muszą brać pod uwagę specyficzną sytuację państwa i regionu. Nie ma jednego rozwiązania, które byłoby odpowiednie w dowolnie wybranym miejscu i czasie. Przedstawione tutaj wyniki analiz zostały uzyskane w trakcie realizacji międzynarodowego projektu: „ESSE – Early School Leaving & Second Chance Education” finansowanego przez Komisję Europejską w ramach programu Uczenie się przez Całe Życie i Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego.
The article discusses early school leaving, the scale of this phenomenon in Europe, as well as the manners of its research and reduction. Considering that early school leaving results from the combination of individual, educational, social and economic factors, the article underlines that any actions aimed at reducing early school leaving, focused on prevention, intervention or compensation, should take into account the specific situation of the country and region. There is no one solution which would be appropriate at any given place and time. The presented analysis results were obtained during the implementation of the international project “ESSE – Early School Leaving & Second Chance Education”, financed by the European Commission as part of the Lifelong Learning Programme and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.
Źródło:
Edukacja Dorosłych; 2014, 2(71)
1230-929X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Dorosłych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mały błąd na początku wielkim jest na końcu. Tomaszowa reinterpretacja rozumienia bytu i istoty podstawą odkrycia Pierwszej Przyczyny jako Ipsum Esse
A little error at the beginning is great at the end. Thomas Aquinas’s reinterpretation of the understanding of being and essence as the basis for the discovery of the First Cause as Ipsum Esse
Autorzy:
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
byt
istota
Bóg
Ipsum Esse
dowód
metafizyka
being
essence
God
proof
metaphysics
Opis:
In this article, the author notes that Thomas Aquinas, in his brief work entitled De Ente et Essentia, proved that at the base of understanding the world, the human being, and God in particular, there is our understanding of being and its essence. When we make a small mistake at the beginning (parvus error in principio) in our understanding of being and its essence, it will turn to be a big one in the end (magnus in fine). And what is “at the end” of our knowledge is the discovery of the First and Ultimate Cause of all things, known as: Ipsum Esse, God, the Absolute, The Most Perfect Substance, on whom everything depends, and who depends not on anything else. These present inquiries about the proper understanding of being and its essence are aimed at formulating proof of the necessity of existence of a Being that is the First Cause, and which, existing as Ipsum Esse, is the source and reason of existence of all beings. Without these inquiries, the proof itself would be incomprehensible, and more importantly it would be a purely a priori one (i.e., ontological). Furthermore, without the existential conception of being, which Thomas first formulated, one could not discover the First Cause which, as Ipsum Esse, is the source of the existence of every being. This issue seems to have escaped the attention of the author of the book Aquinas’s Way to God. The Proof in “De Ente et Essentia”.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2021, 10; 57-77
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Egzystencjalna metafizyka bytu w traktacie "De ente et essentia" Tomasza z Akwinu
Existential metaphysics of being in Thomas’ Aquinas treatise "De ente et essentia"
Autorzy:
Andrzejuk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
Byt jednostkowy
akt
akt istnienia
możność
istota
quidditas
subsystencja
forma
materia
Ipsum esse subsistens
individual being
act
act of existence
potency
essence
subsistence
form
matter
Ipsum esse subsistence
Opis:
Text De ente et essentia was written together with "De principis naturae" in Thomas’ first years of teaching activities and accounted philosophical “exercises” for the brothers at the convent of St. James in Paris. There is commonly noted, that Aquinas had already established the most important theses of his philosophy, the existential metaphysics of being above all, in which the act was the existence of this being, and the form with the matter constituted its essence. In this situation, the source of all existence, God appeared as only existence. Analysis of existential themes in "De ente et essentia" confirms these opinions. In later texts, especially in the "Summa Contra Gentiles", "Summa theologiae" and "Quaestiones disputatae", Thomas deepens his concepts; he introduces extended topic of transcendentals - property of being which manifest its existence. However, the bulk of his existential metaphysics of existence has been outlined already in "De ente et essentia", and it was never corrected in the basic theses.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2013, 2; 95-111.
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moralny wymiar apostazji. Uwagi w kontekście filozofii klasycznej
The moral dimension of apostasy. Remarks in the context of classical philosophy
Autorzy:
Szymonik, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5959713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
byt
istota
Bóg
Ipsum Esse
dowód
metafizyka
apostasy
God
philosophy
virtue
man
metaphysics
religion
Opis:
Apostasy is a phenomenon which is gaining strength especially in contemporary religious life in Poland. This paper addresses the issue of the moral dimension of apostasy. A definition of apostasy is the starting point of this analysis. Then conditions of departure from faith are presented. The first are objective con-ditions connected with the state of contemporary culture and philosophy. Contemporary thought is marked by philosophical nihilism, whose main manifestation is the abandonment of metaphysics. In the next part subjective conditions of apostasy are discussed, which basically derive from misconstrued human freedom. The phenomenon of apostasy is also affected by social factors. The discussion closes by drawing attention to the connection between the axiological crisis and apostasy. The paper seeks to draw attention to the moral responsibility of man for the act of apostasy. Man is a free being. A particularly sensitive area of this freedom is religion. Man’s openness to truth makes him open to God as the ultimate goal of man. Just as truth is the means of human existence, so also religion appears as the sphere of the highest values that give meaning to human life. From the philosophical, especially moral point of view, apostasy appears as a form of man’s escape from a deeper, and at the same time difficult, insight into the sense of his own life and the whole of reality.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2022, 11; 313-342
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zjawisko przedwczesnego kończenia nauki i jego ograniczanie
Phenomenon of Early School Leaving and Its Reduction
Autorzy:
Madalińska-Michalak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1074998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
early school leaving phenomenon
ESL indicator
early adulthood
improvement of quality of education
ESSE project
Opis:
The article discusses the phenomenon of early school leaving, the scale of this phenomenon in Europe, the ways of conducting research on it and its reduction. ESL is caused by a combination of individual, educational and socio-economic factors. Therefore, the article points out that any measures taken to tackle the phenomenon of ESL, focused on prevention, intervention or compensation, must take into account the specific situation of the country and the region. There is no single solution that would be appropriate in all situations and everywhere. The results presented have been achieved within an international educational project: “ESSE – Early School Leaving & Second ChanceEducation”, supported by the European Commission within the Lifelong Learning Programme and by Poland’s Ministry of Science and Higher Education.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2017, 43; 81-97
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Istnienie pierwszym aktem bytu
Existence as the first act of being
Autorzy:
Andrzejuk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
esse
essentia
Aristotelianism
Thomism
Aristotle
Avicenna
Thomas Aquinas
Étienne Gilson
arystotelizm
tomizm
Arystoteles
Awicenna
Tomasz z Akwinu
Opis:
From the perspective of existential Thomism, and following Aristotle’s philosophy of being (metaphysics) as the nucleus and keystone of the whole philosophy, seeking there the most important claims of St. Thomas, the article asks the three following questions: 1) What is the novum of Thomistic metaphysics? 2) What was Thomas’ way of thinking that led him to formulate the thesis that existence is the act of being? 3) Would anyone else have discovered the uniqueness of existence if Thomas Aquinas had not done it? The answers to these questions were formulated in reference to Gilson’s views and his concept of the history of philosophy and to the study of the concept of being in the texts of Thomas Aquinas and the historical sources of that concept. 1) Thomas proposed a new understanding of the structure of being, in which existence is the act that makes essence real and constitutes being’s potency, together making a real individual being. Thus, Thomas formulated a new existential theory of being, overcoming the limitations of Aristotle’s theory, and consistently explaining the issue related to esse (a problem that Avicenna and his followers - Parisian theologians of the 13th century could not solve). 2) Thomas Aquinas - with the help of Avicenna’s metaphysics - outdistances Aristotle’s essentialism, perceiving being as composed of existence and essence. Then, examining thoroughly the proposition of the Arab philosopher, he sees there inconsistency of attributing the position of accident to existence. According to Avicenna the element of being considered as the cause of the reality of being became - at the same time, as the accident - an unimportant component of essence. That is why Thomas Aquinas recognized that existence is the act of everything that makes essence, which transcended Avicenna’s theory, and thus he formulated his own existential version of the metaphysics of being. 3) It seems that nobody else but Thomas Aquinas would have put up a thesis that existence is the first act of being. And what would have been if Thomas Aquinas had not done it? It is hard to say as we have no historical data to let us discuss it. Similarly, it is impossible to answer this question even assuming Gilson’s thesis that the detailed claims of a given philosophy are the conclusion of the set of principles adopted at the beginning because Thomas did not have such a set of principles as at the starting point he modified the principles of Aristotle and Avicenna. Would someone else have made the same modifications, thus creating a “Thomistic” set of principles? The history of philosophy analyzes the things that actually happened and left their mark; it has no interest in things that did not take place and leave any trace. This could be an area for historical and philosophical fantasy, if it ever exists, but we try to stay in the field of the history of philosophy.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2017, 6; 13-25
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem źródeł Tomaszowej koncepcji esse jako aktu bytu
The Problem of Sources of Thomas’ Concept of esse as the Act of Being
Autorzy:
Andrzejuk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
Tomasz z Akwinu
esse
essentia
metafizyka egzystencjalna
Arystoteles
neoplatonizm
Boecjusz
Awicenna
Thomas Aquinas
existential metaphysics
Aristotle
Neoplatonism
Boethius
Avicenna
Opis:
While expressing his innovative theory of existence (esse) as an act of being in many his texts Thomas Aqunas recalls different historical sources to support his thesis: Aristotle’s views, Arabic philosophers’ depictions, mainly of Avicenna, Boethius’ distinction entia quo od entia quod and some theses of Liber de causis. In earlier subject literature, mainly Gilson’s influence (in Poland it was under Krąpiec’s influence) adopted a view about religious inspirations of Thomas’ thesis and that the only philosophical way to his thesis is an analysis of Avicenna’s depictions which are contained mainly in work De ente et essentia. Every other Thomas’recalls should be treated as some earlier ploy for a protection against possible reservations. The first statement which arises during the analysis of historical sources which Thomas refer to expressing his theory of existence (esse) as an act of being is ascertaining that reasoning is a crucial argument to accept esse as an act of being. It should be emphasized that in his theory of esse Thomas Aquinas does not refer to argument of Revelation. The result is that Thomas expressed this thesis only in a philosophical area within the analysis of structure of real being. The attitudes which are recalled sometimes are used by Thomas Aquinas as a background or context by which he states his view. Recalled statements sometimes are a reference to the authority. It seems that the erudition recalled by Thomas in a matter which is interesting for us appears in a different aspects. That is why it should be make a fuss of that the issue of existence (esse) did not appear with Thomas Aquinas’ metaphysics or Avicenna’s metaphysics. It seems that it was on the contrary: the issue of existence (esse) was worrying Plato and earlier philosophers, Aristotle, and Neoplatonists, Boethius and Arabic philosophers. So Thomas’ thesis about existence (esse) as an act of being is a result of the analysis of the issue which is existed in the history of philosophy
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2016, 5; 173-187
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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