Temat: economics; - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Dydaktyczne znaczenie ekonomii instytucjonalnej, jako nurtu ukazującego rolę moralności w życiu gospodarczym
The Didactic Meaning of Institutional Economics as a School of Economic Thought: the Role of Morality in the Economic Life
Autorzy:: Fjałkowski, Karol
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964235.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009-05-15
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: institutional economics
mainstream economics
teaching economics
teaching business ethics
Opis:: In the paper a thesis is stated that institutional economics presents considerable support for business ethics teaching. The assumptions of main-stream economics eliminated the problems of morality in economic life. The dominance of neo-classical economics in economic studies curricula contributes to the social opinion that business is deprived of moral dimensions. From this point of view, it is argued that business ethicists should be more interested in institutional economics. Some institutionalists see economics close to social moral philosophy and claim that a normative approach in economics is natural and necessary. The questions of aims and economic morality are integral parts of many institutional research agendas. Especially the New Institutional Economics has developed tools that enable formalization and empirical verification of theories of morality in business. Institutional economics enriches the theoretical and empirical context of business ethics teaching.
Źródło:: Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2009, 12, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:: Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Po co ekonomom mózgi, czyli o pożytkach z neuroekonomii
Why Do Economists Need Brains: About Usefulness of Neuroeconomics
Autorzy:: Gęsiarz, Filip
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637881.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:: necuroeconomics
behavioral economics
classical economics
Opis:: Necuroeconomics should be treated not like new direction in research, but rather like natural continuity of behavioral economics, which can benefit from neuroscientific component in analogous way as psychology does. Searching for neural correlates of behavior can be useful in delimitating between plausible and implausible theories, and also can be a source of new hypothesis about underlying mechanisms. Moreover methods used in neuroscience can help in formal description of constructs ignored by classical economics so far, such as emotions and individual differences.
Źródło:: Rocznik Kognitywistyczny; 2011, 5; 49-55
1689-927X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Kognitywistyczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Ekonomia behawioralna: od koncepcji racjonalności do wizji ustroju ekonomicznego
Behavioral economics: from a concept of rationality to a vision of an economic system
Autorzy:: Godłów-Legiędź, Janina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434649.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:: behavioral economics
rationality
neoclassical economics
institutionalism
Opis:: The purpose of this article is to show the diversity in behavioral economics from both a normative and an explanatory point of view. Based on a critical analysis of the literature, the author presents behavioral economics from three perspectives: the perspective of diversification of the ideas about the way of functioning of human mind and normative suggestions concerning rationality, the perspective of connections between views on rationality and on the optimal economic system, and the perspective of the relationship between a psychological and institutional approach in economics. The analysis leads to the conclusion that in behavioral economics, we can find two opposite approaches to rationality, which result in different assessments of both individual behavior as well as the functioning of social institutions. The ”old” school of behavioral economics, which developed the concept of ecological rationality, is closely related to the institutional approach. The ”new” behavioral economics is less critical of neoclassical economics. It is a consequence of their tendency to interpret rationality in a constructivist spirit. But it is worth emphasizing the important common feature connecting both schools of behavioral economics with institutional economics. Institutionalism and the old school of behavioral economics emphasize the role of institutions from the cognitive, normative, and regulatory perspectives. The new behavioral economics adopts a normative conception of rationality close to that of neoclassical economics, but strongly accentuates the contextual character of human knowledge and behavior, i.e. one of the fundamental principles of the Kahneman school is framing decisions. There is an analogy between how social institutions on the one hand, and the formulation of the problem on the other affect the decisions of the individual. An architecture of choice is created as a result of the activities of private entities and governments. The advocates of libertarian paternalism are conscious of the threat stemming from the fact that cognitive deficiencies affect not only individuals as private entities, but also individuals as regulators and experts, hence their caution with respect to regulatory solutions. Behavioral economics as well as institutional economics both show various aspects and the complexity of the problem of coordination and regulation in a social system. The development of these two streams of economic thought reflects a return to a more balanced approach, both with respect to the assumptions of economic theory as well as with respect to reaching political conclusions based on economic theory.
Źródło:: Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 24-41
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:: Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Analiza instytucji i zmian instytucjonalnych A. Allana Schmida
A. Allan Schmid’s analysis of institutions and institutional change
Autorzy:: Dzionek-Kozłowska, Joanna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434706.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:: institutional economics
behavioural economics
A. Allan Schmid
Opis:: In recent decades there is a growing tendency in economics to question some concepts or even the whole paradigm dominant in economic science in the last century. Financial crisis which led to a considerable downturn in the economy in 2008−2009 has acted as an additional incentive to intensify this tendency. The debatable approach is known as neoclassical theory or neoclassical economics. The fact needs to be emphasised that a widening circle of critically-oriented scholars does not contend itself with pointing at the weaknesses of neoclassical economics. Their disapproval is accompanied by the attempts to establish a new analytical framework which would be free from the drawbacks of neoclassical theory and that can provide an alternative model of explaining the phenomena and processes taking place on economic level of social life. Researchers classified to institutional and behavioural economics, which still remains on the fringes of the orthodox approach, are particularly active in making the efforts of this kind. The aim of the article is to draw attention of Polish readers to the concept of A. Allan Schmid presented in his book entitled Conflict and Cooperation: Institutional and Behavioral Economics. Schmid’s work seems to be a significant step towards developing an alternative model of analysing economic phenomena and processes. The other point that is worth noticing is the fact that his concept has some interesting didactic values and could be recommended as an excellent supplementary item to a reading list proposed for economics courses. Relying on the ground of the New Institutional Economics (NIE), Schmid emphasis an interrelatedness between institutions and human behaviour. The fundamental significance of human behaviour for shaping institutions justifies invoking to scientific achievements of behavioural economics. Schmid tries to establish a model that could be applied not only to the analysis of an impact and significance of particular institutions on economic performance, but also to grasp the factors which seem to be important for changes in institutional structures. His solution is based on a three-stages model called SSP (situation – structure – performance). The first step consists in the delimitation of introductory conditions, the next is an analysis of institutional structure and the purpose of the last phase is to consider how this structure affects an allocation of benefits and losses of economic entities. The scheme is then consequently used for the analysis of a number of issues discussed in contemporary economic theory. Schmid competently avails himself of the concepts and conclusions expressed by the representatives of institutional and behavioural economics, which is understandable when his aim is taken into consideration. By so doing, Schmid not only shows complementarity of those two trends, but his approach, despite some weaknesses, could be treated also as a prolegomena to the synthesis of institutional and behavio
Źródło:: Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 42-53
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:: Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Imperializm ekonomii
Economics imperialism
Autorzy:: Murak, Jan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570124.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:: economics imperialism
theory of economics
social science
methodology of economics
unification
Opis:: In this paper we present the economics imperialism as an attempt to unify social sciences to the theory of economics. We show a lot of definitions of this phenomenon which are proposed in literature, but we point out that to some extent all highlight the issues of crossing of traditional boundaries of economics. Therefore, the definitions often accentuate an aggressive character of this process. In the next step, we present factors which allowed the emergence of the economics imperialism, such as the definition of economics proposed by Robbins, definitions of other social sciences and political factors. However, in the opinion of lot of researchers it was the unification of the science idea, as one of the “purest” goals of the scientific theorizing which was the most important. The influence of the last factor was reinforced also by the failure in finding of microfundaments of macroeconomics, that means internal unification of the economics. Trying to find an evidence of their advantage over heterodox schools, orthodox economists using tools, assumptions and methods which were characterisitc for them, started to analyse different non-market behaviours of people. We also distinguish two criteria of economics imperialism division. The first criterion concerns the subject of research or, in other words, a level of an analysis, so we distinguish the “into” and the “outside” economics imperialism. The aim of the “into” economics imperialism is to depart from traditional economic units and the analysis what these units are composed of and how they function, whereas the “outside” imperialism studies the phenomena of making decisions, which are not directly related to formal markets. The second criterion distinguishes the economics imperialism on the basis of methodologies. The old economics imperialism (the name of which arises from the fact that it was chronologically first, but this type of research is being continued) uses a methodology of the neoclassical economics, with the assumption of stability of preferences or effectiveness and market balance. Thus all areas of life are analysed as if they were markets. The main representative is G.S. Becker, who analyzed law this way. On the other hand the new economics imperialism is related to new institutional economics and its methodological approach. Thus, different behaviours of people are treated as a response to imperfections of markets. The main advocate of this approach is B. Fine. In the last part of the work we show that despite some success of economics imperialism such as finding new correlations or explaining some behaviours, it is criticised. Most of the criticism is related to the lack of satisfying the conditions of reasonable unification of science according to which first, a new, unified theory should explain all problems, which are explained by earlier theories and, second, phenomena which are discussed by this theory should result from the impact of the same real factors on them. Thus, t
Źródło:: Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2014, 3(3); 113-126
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:: Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Współczesna koncepcja homo socio-oeconomicus
The Modern Concept of Homo Socio-Oeconomicus
Autorzy:: Wojcieska, Lucyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590101.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:: Ekonomia
Ekonomia behawioralna
Homo oeconomicus
Behavioral economics
Economics
Opis:: The purpose of this article is to present the modern concept of homo sociooeconomicus which was created in response to the inadequacy of the concept of homo oeconomicus. Presented model was created from the concept of homo oeconomicus and homo sociologicus. Also shows features of both of these models. As a result of a critical analysis of the literature concluded that homo socio-oeconomicus, who is both an individual unit and part of the community, make rational decisions that are limited economic and non-economic factors such as for example social norms. This model, which was developed as a result of appreciation of sociology as an auxiliary science of economics is helpful in explaining market behavior of modern man. Calls for the inclusion of other social sciences to the study of economic.
Źródło:: Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 180 cz 1; 240-248
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:: Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Ekonomia personalistyczna jako próba integracji etyki i ekonomii na gruncie idei osoby
Personalist Economics as an Attempt to Integrate Ethics and Economics on the Basis of the Idea of a Person
Autorzy:: Drobny, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965200.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016-09
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: personalist economics
ethics
economics
A13
Z12
Opis:: The aim of the paper is an attempt to show that the personalist economy – by referring to the idea of a person, containing and expressing all the dimensions of being human in relation to the world of people and things – provides the ability to integrate issues of ethics and economics. To achieve this goal, first, the concept of personalist economics will be presented. Then, ideas common for economics and the ethics of space, which can be a basis for integrating their issues, will be identified and characterized. Finally, the author tries to present the consequences which may result from such an integration, both for the economy as a science and as a practice of everyday life.
Źródło:: Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2016, 19, 3
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:: Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: O zapowiedzi końca leseferyzmu przedstawionej w pamflecie J.M. Keynesa
The end of laissez faire presented in J.M. Keynes’s pamphlet
Autorzy:: Giza, Wojciech
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588740.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:: Ekonomia
Keynesizm
Liberalizm
Economics
Keynesian economics
Liberalism
Opis:: Celem artykułu jest analiza idei końca leseferyzmu na przykładzie pamfletu J.M. Keynesa przedstawionego w 1926 r. W opracowaniu podjęto próbę rekonstrukcji głównych argumentów za ograniczeniem wolności gospodarczej formułowanych na początku XX w. Zgodnie z przyjętą tezą, argumentacja zaprezentowana przez J.M. Keynesa w głównej mierze ma charakter etyczno-normatywny. Jest ona ukierunkowana na poszukiwanie nowych rozwiązań instytucjonalnych, mogących uzyskać szeroką aprobatę społeczną.
The aim of the study is to analyze the idea of the end of laissez-faire on the example of J.M. Keynes’s pamphlet, which was presented in 1926. The paper attempts to reconstruct the main arguments for the restriction of economic freedom formulated at the beginning of the 20th century. According to the accepted thesis, the arguments presented by J.M. Keynes are primarily ethical and normative. It focuses on searching new institutional solutions that can gain broad social approval.
Źródło:: Studia Ekonomiczne; 2018, 349; 67-75
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:: Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Pojęcie lichwy w ekonomii islamskiej
A Question of Usury in Islamic Economics
Autorzy:: Bukowski, Adam
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311679.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: Islamic banking
Islamic economics
interest-free economics
riba
usury
Opis:: The concept of Islamic economics as a coherent economic and financial system basically does not exist. Some authors take it, however, for simplicity, under-standing by this description any entities and legal regulations, mainly in the financial markets, driven – either declaratively or in fact – on the principles derived from religious precepts of Islam. The emphasis is put on so-called inter-est-free banking, which involves the concept of usury (riba). By referring to the essence of Islamic economics, the author shows the dif-ferences and similarities between "interest-free" Islamic banking and conven-tional banking (Western-style). It turns out that the differences are almost exclu-sively at the level of declarations and similarities that arise from attempts to circumvent religious regulations, as in the riba, are much more numerous than it might seem. They result from the need to fuse Islamic finances with global fi-nancial markets, which at least at the point of contact eliminates the capability of maintaining the autonomy of the local banking system. In addition, interest-free Islamic banking development meets an obstacle in the shape of the market pres-ence of conventional banks, which are its natural ideological competition. Thus, although the Islamic Development Bank estimates the size of the market of the Islamic system of financial services in 2015 at between 2 to 8 trillion dollars, one seems to be entitled to conclude that, in practice, between Islamic economics and capitalist economies of the West, at least in terms of banking services, the dif-ferences are purely semantic, and both Western and Islamic deposit, credit and investment products are in fact identical.
Źródło:: Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2014, 17, 3; 43-52
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:: Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Ekonomia jako nauka o celowym działaniu. Paradygmat szkoły austriackiej oraz krytyka keynesizmu i monetaryzmu
Economics as praxeology. The paradigm of the austrian school of economics and the critique of keynesian economics and monetarism
Autorzy:: Mrowiec, Marcin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434666.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:: Austrian School of Economics
praxeology
Keynesian economics
monetarism
Opis:: The article presents key assumptions of the research paradigm of the Austrian School of Economics (ASE), pointing to their logical cohesion and interdependence, and then highlights the key differences between ASE and Keynesian economics and monetarism. The article starts with methodological considerations; in ASE approach economics is praxeology, a science of purposeful human action, and methodological individualism – looking at economic actions from the point of view of the acting man – is a basic feature of the Austrian method. The axiom of purposeful action is extended using verbal deduction, which allows to build a whole system of economic statements. The ASE approach to economic goods, and their role in the economic system is highlighted then, which leads to the conclusion that in a free, unhampered market economy the key determinant of allocation of resources and income in the economy are decisions of the consumer. The key elements of the Mises monetary theory are then discussed, including the regulatory role of interest rate. These considerations lead to displaying of mechanics of Austrian Business Cycle Theory (ABCT), where the key driving force behind business fluctuations are interventions into the regulatory mechanism of interest rate via credit expansion. The following part of the text highlights the key similarities and differences between ASE and economics of Keynes and monetarism. The key critique of ASE vs. Keynes’ theory regards the interest rate mechanism (concept of liquidity preference), which – in his theory - was devoid of its role of intertemporal coordination. Another point of critique is too high a level of aggregation (of economic data), which – according to Hayek (as well as many other members of ASE) does not allow to see critically important interdependencies in economic phenomena. The critique of monetarism is based on Bellante and Garrison, who pointed to numerous similarities between the two approaches, which stem from putting monetary considerations in the center of attention. When it comes to the differences, monetarism puts different mechanism of monetary impulse’s impact on the economy. It is hard for conclusive, quantitative verdict on the merits of these methodologies, due to lack of relevant statistical data. The article concludes with pointing out to the elements of ASE paradigm that could be especially interesting in the context of the current economic crisis, as well as in the context of crisis in ”mainstream” economic theory. According to the author of this article, methodological individualism of ASE could be a very interesting concept. One example of that could be the development of “economics of complexity”, which perceives acting agents in a way which is very similar to ASE, and at the same time shares several other key methodological assumptions.
Źródło:: Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 3 (24); 11-25
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:: Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Recenzja książek Statystyka opisowa. Przykłady i zadania oraz Wzory i tablice. Metody statystyczne i ekonometryczne
Autorzy:: Dziechciarz, Józef
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425262.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:: review
economics
statistics
Opis:: Recenzja książek Statystyka opisowa. Przykłady i zadania oraz Wzory i tablice. Metody statystyczne i ekonometryczne
Źródło:: Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2015, 2 (48); 126-130
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:: Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Dialogiczny charakter wymiany w ujęciu ekonomii personalistycznej
Dialogical nature of exchange in terms of personalist economics
Autorzy:: Drobny, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468910.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:: ekonomia
dialog
wymiana
ekonomia personalistyczna
economics
dialogue
exchange
personalist economics
Opis:: Artykuł skoncentrowany jest na problemie dialogicznego wymiaru wymiany. Autor traktuje wymianę jako bardziej adekwatną dla nauki społecznej jednostkę analizy od decyzji, wokół której skoncentrowana jest ekonomia głównego nurtu. Artykuł ma dwa cele. Po pierwsze, jest próbą zwrócenia uwagi na negatywną funkcję współczesnej ekonomii, która koncentrując się na decyzji i na konstruowaniu zdepersonalizowanych, holistycznych struktur teoretycznych, traci z pola widzenia swój właściwy wymiar społeczny. Po drugie, jest próbą personalistycznego spojrzenia na wymianę jako rodzaj relacji międzyludzkich i ukazania jej dialogicznego charakteru poprzez odwołanie się do filozofii E. Lévinasa. Wychodząc od ekonomii personalistycznej jako teorii powinności działania ze względu na rozwój osoby, autor pokazuje wymianę jako formę dialogu, w której wyraża się wzajemna odpowiedzialność za siebie wymieniających się i która przez to ma wspólnototwórczy charakter. Wskazuje tym samym na wymianę jako na istotny warunek rozwoju osoby.
The article focuses on the problem of the dialogical dimension of exchange. The author treats the exchange as a unit of analysis more relevant to social science than the decision around which mainstream economics is concentrated. The article has two goals. Firstly, it is an attempt to draw attention to the negative function of modern economics, which focuses on decisions and the construction of depersonalized, holistic theoretical structures and loses its proper social dimension from view. Secondly, it is an attempt to look at the exchange of personalities as a kind of interpersonal relations and to show its dialogical character, by referring to the philosophy of E. Lévinas. Starting from the personalist economics as a theory of the duty of action due to the development of the person, the author shows the exchange as a form of dialogue in which mutual responsibility for each other has its expression and which thus has a communityforming character. It indicates the exchange as an important condition for the development of the person.
Źródło:: Prakseologia; 2019, 161; 115-140
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:: Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Przyczynowość w ekonomii. Najnowsze badania i nierozwiązane problemy
Causation in Economics. The Most Recent Analyses and the Unsolved Problems
Autorzy:: Maziarz, Mariusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653037.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: -
causation
the philosophy of economics
recent research
causation in economics
Opis:: The main aim of my article is indicating the unsolved research problems connected to causation in the area of the philosophy of economics. First, I briefly define causation and discuss two most notable approaches, i.e. the realist theory of causation and the instrumentalist theory of causation. Second, I review the most recent researches focused on the problem of causation in economics. Third, I discuss a number of case studies. On the grounds of comparison of the research practice of economists and the current issues undertaken by the philosophers of economics, I conclude that there is a gap between the research practice and the normative methodological analyses and indicate the research questions that need to be answered.
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Źródło:: Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:: Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Problem istoty i pomiaru dobrobytu
The problem of the essence and measurement of well-being
Autorzy:: Rybka, Wojciech
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691076.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:: well-being
welfare
quality of life
economics
philosophy of economics
Opis:: Well-being is becoming an increasingly popular issue in economics. The aim of the article is to present the concept of well-being and the methods of its measurement and to examine the statistical significance between the results obtained by specific indicators. The article was written based on the meta-analysis of the books and scientific papers on the subject, as well as well-being and welfare measurement reports. The study shows that there is a very wide range of theories and concepts related to well-being which are sometimes exceptive. The most important conclusion from the study is that the correlation between welfare and well-being represented respectively by GDP and HDI is very strong, while the correlation between welfare and life satisfaction as well as well-being and subjective well-being are negligible.
Źródło:: Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2019, 67; 203-248
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:: Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Nowa ekonomia instytucjonalna a zmiany paradygmatu rozwoju gospodarczego
New institutional economics and a paradigm shift in economic development
Autorzy:: Legiędź, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434687.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:: new institutional economics
economic development
development economics
economic policy
Opis:: The purpose of this article is to identify potential sources of failure of the development of economics and new institutional economics in solving problems of economic development, and to present arguments that development economists use the simplified concept of institutions. For this reason they recommend economic policies that do not include the complexity of the process of institutional change. The first part of the article is devoted to outline the current state of research on economic development in the new institutional economics. The elements of the institutional theory of economic change are presented here. The second part presents the impact of the new institutional economics on dominant discourse on economic development, and how the development consensus has evolved. The new consensus has strong institutional character, but in fact, this institutional analysis is quite different from the analysis of the new institutional economics. The third part of the article shows how development economists use institutional analysis in their research. Most of them use the simplified concept of institutions. The economics policy, that they recommend, assumes that institutions could be easily changed, if the local specificities were taken into account. Policy makers want clear guidelines that they could use in practice. New institutional economists often indicate that the process of economic development is complex and, therefore, economic policy would probably not be effective. Moreover there is no workable general theory of institutions available to us. Therefore, it seems that in the case of solving problems of economic development, we should devote less attention to the general theory, and focus more on institutional microanalysis. In this way, it may be easier to create guidelines for a successful economic policy.
Źródło:: Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 77-91
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:: Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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