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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany zasięgu chorób transmitowanych przez komary pod wpływem globalnego ocieplenia klimatu
    Changes in range of mosquito-borne diseases affected by global climatic fluctuations
    Autorzy:
    Rydzanicz, K.
    Kiewra, D.
    Lonc, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2144324.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    Anopheles
    zmiany klimatyczne
    ocieplenie klimatu
    klimat
    choroba Denga
    Flavivirus
    przenoszenie chorob
    epidemiologia
    owady
    choroby czlowieka
    choroby transmisyjne
    parazytologia
    komary
    rozmieszczenie
    malaria
    Opis:
    Climate models suggest the strong possibility of range increase of the diseases transmitted by parasitic arthropods, mostly mosquitoes. In predicting processes of malaria and Dengue diseases dispersion the estimation of risk is based mostly on reproduction rate of vector species. These models allow to calculate the critical threshold of host density which is necessary to maintain parasites and pathogens transmission. Such studies based on integrated mathematical modelling indicate widespread increase of risk due to expansion of the areas suitable for mosquito−borne diseases transmission. This predicted increase is the most pronounced at the borders of the endemic areas and at higher altitudes within malaria and Dengue areas. The simulated change in mosquito−borne diseases risk must be interpreted on the basis of local environmental conditions as well as the effects of socio−economic developments and control disease programs. Apart from mathematical models the sequencing of proteins and DNA of vectors and their pathogens as well as satellite technology (GIS) are taken into consideration. It is supposed that potential impact of global climate change on malaria and Dengue risk can be reduced by constant warning system based on biological monitoring of mosquito vector species and their pathogens. Efficient care system connected with full diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of transmission diseases are also required.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2006, 52, 2; 73-83
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Arbowirusy
    Arboviruses
    Autorzy:
    Liberski, Paweł P.
    Sikorska, Beata
    Bratosiewicz-Wąsik, Jolanta
    Smoleń, Joanna
    Wąsik, Tomasz J.
    Kruszyński, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059404.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Medical Communications
    Tematy:
    Japanese B encephalitis
    arboviruses
    dengue
    encephalitides
    neuropathology
    tick-borne encephalitis
    arbowirusy
    neuropatologia
    zapalenia mózgu
    kleszczowe zapalenie mózgu
    denga
    japońskie zapalenie mózgu B
    Opis:
    In this review we covered encephalitides and other sequelae of arbovirus infections. A family Flaviviridae along with families Togaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Reoviridae and Arenaviridae had been previously classified as Arboviridae (arthropod-borne). In spite of a significant diversity of viruses of the Arboviridae group, the term “arboviruses” is still useful and widely used. Here we covered viruses spread by ticks: tick-borne encephalitis virus, Powassan, Russian spring summer encephalitis virus, Kyasanur forest disease virus, Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus, louping ill and by mosquitos: yellow fever virus, Wesselsbron virus, Ilheus virus, Japanese B encephalitis virus, Murray Valley encephalitis virus, St. Louis encephalitis virus, West Nile virus and Dengue hemorrhagic fever virus as well as a Modoc group. Togaviruses comprise Eastern, Western and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus while fleboviruses, Rift Valley virus. Coltiviruses comprise Colorado thick fever virus.
    W pracy omówiono powikłania ze strony układu nerwowego po zakażeniu arbowirusami. Rodzina Flaviviridae dawniej była zaklasyfikowana, wraz z rodzinami Togaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Reoviridae i Arenaviridae, do grupy zwanej Arboviridae. Grupa ta obejmowała wirusy przenoszone przez stawonogi (arthropod-borne). Pomimo dużego zróżnicowania wirusów należących do grupy Arboviridae określenie „arbowirusy” jest nadal przydatne i często stosowane. Omówiono wirusy przenoszone przez kleszcze: wirusy kleszczowego zapalenia mózgu, Powassan, rosyjskiego wiosenno-letniego zapalenia mózgu, choroby lasu Kyasanur, omskiej gorączki krwotocznej, louping ill („skaczących” owiec) oraz wirusy przenoszone przez komary: grupę żółtej gorączki, wirus Wesselsbron, Ilheus i Rocio, grupę japońskiego zapalenia mózgu, wirus zapalenia mózgu doliny Murray, wirus zapalenia mózgu St. Louis, wirus zachodniego Nilu, wirus gorączki krwotocznej dengi i grupę Modoc. Do omówionych togawirusów należą: wirusy wschodniego, zachodniego i wenezuelskiego końskiego zapalenia mózgu. Do rodzaju Bunyavirus należą: grupa Modoc i wirus gorączki doliny Rift; do koltiwirusów: wirus gorączki kleszczowej Kolorado.
    Źródło:
    Aktualności Neurologiczne; 2007, 7, 2; 85-95
    1641-9227
    2451-0696
    Pojawia się w:
    Aktualności Neurologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany zasiegu chorob transmitowanych przez komary pod wplywem globalnego ocieplenia klimatu
    Changes in range of mosquito-borne diseases affected by global climatic fluctuations
    Autorzy:
    Rydzanicz, K
    Kiewra, D.
    Lonc, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840739.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    Anopheles
    zmiany klimatyczne
    ocieplenie klimatu
    klimat
    choroba Denga
    Flavivirus
    przenoszenie chorob
    epidemiologia
    owady
    choroby czlowieka
    choroby transmisyjne
    parazytologia
    komary
    rozmieszczenie
    malaria
    Opis:
    Climate models suggest the strong possibility of range increase of the diseases transmitted by parasitic arthropods, mostly mosquitoes. In predicting processes of malaria and Dengue diseases dispersion the estimation of risk is based mostly on reproduction rate of vector species. These models allow to calculate the critical threshold of host density which is necessary to maintain parasites and pathogens transmission. Such studies based on integrated mathematical modelling indicate widespread increase of risk due to expansion of the areas suitable for mosquito−borne diseases transmission. This predicted increase is the most pronounced at the borders of the endemic areas and at higher altitudes within malaria and Dengue areas. The simulated change in mosquito−borne diseases risk must be interpreted on the basis of local environmental conditions as well as the effects of socio−economic developments and control disease programs. Apart from mathematical models the sequencing of proteins and DNA of vectors and their pathogens as well as satellite technology (GIS) are taken into consideration. It is supposed that potential impact of global climate change on malaria and Dengue risk can be reduced by constant warning system based on biological monitoring of mosquito vector species and their pathogens. Efficient care system connected with full diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of transmission diseases are also required.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2006, 52, 2; 73-83
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O metodologicznych trudnościach badania i opisywania Chin
    Some methodological difficulties in studying and analysing China
    Autorzy:
    Gawlikowski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955856.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    honne
    Yoshio Sugimoto
    Karl-Heinz Pohl
    Heilmann
    Axial Age
    Multiple Modernities
    clash of civilizations
    Chiny
    reformy Denga
    metodologia
    eurocentryzm
    Fukuyama
    Huntington
    Eisenstadt
    religia
    prawa człowieka
    demokracja
    wolność
    państwo chińskie
    autorytaryzm
    Opis:
    The study presents various factors which obstacles adequate description and analysis of Chinese realities in Western scholarly literature. The first factor presented in the article is the psychological mechanism of a “mirror”. As Lynn T. White suggested, since the 17th century, that Westerners look at China not through a ‘window’ but through a ‘mirror’, in which their own fears or most treasured ideals are refl ected, not China itself. Hence their descriptions of China refl ect first of all their state of mind. Peter Hays Gries and Stanley Rosen add to this metaphor another one, that of a procrustean bed. According to these authors, contemporary Western scholars procede like ancient Procrustes who made his captives fit his bed cutting their too long limbs or stretching these too short, in order to adapt Chinese realities to the Western schemes. Sebastian Heilmann and Matthias Stepan in order to explain Western mistaken views of China and expectations presented six wrong assumptions concerning developments in China. Their list is controversial, but it is true that on the Western side there are numerous wrong assumptions concerning China and other Asian states. Thus the Chinese realities are described in a wrong way, and the predictions of future developments are also false. The Author put an emphasis on scientific categories and terms elaborated in Europe and the States and considered “universal”, which, however, are not adequate to the Chinese realities. Hence their use results in falsification of descriptions and makes previsions based on them – groundless. He distinguishes two essential kinds of categories and terms borrowed from the West but inadequate to the Chinese realities. The first constitutes the terms which significance does not fit to the Chinese realities, as “language”, “religion”, historical epochs such as “antiquity”, “,Middle Ages”, etc. The second constitutes the terms which meanings involve cultural values. Many of them are difficult to translate into Chinese and they acquire different meanings in the context of Confucian heritage. The Author analyses from this perspective: “human rights”, “democracy” and “freedom”. Western scholars are also often mislead by Chinese sources. The study indicates another factor, which facilitates great misunderstandings. According to the cultural norm of the Confucian civilisation there is a “proper façade” presented in public, behind which there are hidden “internal realities”. Of course, such differences could be detected in each culture, but in highly ritualistic Confucian civilisation this distinction is essential, and both parts constitute “complex realities”, whereas Westerners presume that the façade constitutes a whole and complete reality. The Author presents as an example centralised, unitary Leninist state in Chin that is – in his opinion merely a false “public image”, whereas in reality there operate more or less innumerable quite autonomous units, which in fact are not subordinate. Under such circumstances all decisions must be consulted and negotiated among them, like in a federal system, although it does not operate formally. The Westerners also misleads themselves considering their peculiar civilisation as “universal”, whereas there are various civilisations, which will not amalgamate during the modernisation processes. Hence various societies function and change in their own ways, different from the western schemes and expectations. The study indicates that the West still predominates and presents its civilisation as universal. However, its predomination faces growing resistance and numerous scholars recognise the existence of numerous civilisations, which will also develop in the future. The author enumerates the most significant concepts such as “dialogue among civilisations and cultures” adopted by the United Nations in 1989, Huntington’s warning against imposing western norms on other civilisations, which may result in their ‘clashes’, the concept of the Axial Age, of Multiple Modernities, and so on. The road to an equal status of all civilisations is long and tortuous. The elaboration of universal scientific categories and principles is even more difficult, and it is, perhaps, a task for future generations of Asian scholars.
    Źródło:
    Azja-Pacyfik; 2019, XXII; 50-78
    1643-692X
    Pojawia się w:
    Azja-Pacyfik
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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