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Tytuł:
Społeczno-środowiskowa perspektywa zagrożeń zdrowia pokolenia młodych dorosłych
Socio-Environmental Perspective of Health Threats of Young Adult Generation
Autorzy:
Bulska, Joanna
Dworak, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-25
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
generation
young adults
health
threats
Opis:
The generation of the turn of the 20th/21st century is given to live in a new, changing reality. Modern, young generation entering adulthood is brought up in a post-transformation society, dominated by consumption, accelerated pace of life and threats occurring in all spheres of its functioning. In Poland, socio-cultural transformation has become for young adults not only a source of new challenges, opportunities, but also of threats. The consequences of the transformations are difficulties of (especially) the young generation in adapting to the ever-changing, unstable reality. The rapid changes in the surrounding reality have inspired research on the problems of growing up (including risky and harmful behaviours), and the difficulties of a generation growing up in an unstable reality.
Źródło:
Chowanna; 2019; 417-429
0137-706X
2353-9682
Pojawia się w:
Chowanna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polscy gniazdownicy. O powodach, dla których dorosłe dzieci mieszkają z rodzicami
Polish Nesters. Why Are Adult Children Living with Their Parents?
Autorzy:
Piszczatowska-Oleksiewicz, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
nesters
young adults
adult children
parents
Opis:
Recent social, cultural and economic changes affect the lifecycle of both families and individuals, having considerable impact on scientifically defined stages, the time dedicated to them, and developmental tasks they are associated with. One of such stages is the move of an adult child out of the family home, which is more and more often put off at the time being. The phenomenon of delaying the moment of separating yourself from your parents is referred to as nesting. Sociological and demographic studies conducted so far show that living with custodians in spite of becoming mature is getting more and more popular among young adults in Poland. In-depth analyses show that even though financial factors (low income, low purchasing power of adult children and no employment) are a significant determinant of nesting in Poland, such decisions are triggered by other motives as well. Nesting, in spite of being an individual attitude, is always a shared experience and the outcome of forces and vectors with the family ecosystem. Nesters are not the only actors of the crowded nest arrangement. Custodians and sometimes also sibling play a significant role there too. This leads to another conclusion, i.e. that nesters are not the only beneficiaries of nesting, while parents are not the only ones who bear the consequences of this co-residency.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2014, 24; 181-210
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Młodociani sprawcy rozboju
Young Adults Convicted of Robbery
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Dobrochna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699144.pdf
Data publikacji:
1972
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
młodociani sprawcy
rozbój
young adults
robbery
offender
Opis:
The study presents the findings of an inquiry conducted among 60 young adults (male) serving sentences for robbery in a Warsaw prison. These 60 offenders (aged I7 - 20) formed part of a total of 229 young adults convicted of robbery and confined in this Warsaw prison between 1 October, 1966 and 30 November, 1968, with regard to whom details were secured of their criminal records from the age of ten. Of these 229 young persons, whose average age was 18.8, as many as 76 per cent had previous convictions, 58 per cent of them having appeared in juvenile courts and 48 per cent in criminal courts for offenders over 17 years of age. Of those who had appeared in juvenile courts 42 per cent had three or more appearances. The fact that three-quarters of the young adults convicted of robbery in Warsaw are repeated offenders indicates a need to analyze the types of their offences. As regards offences committed as juveniles, these were usually thefts, the proportion of crimes of violence not exceeding 18 per cent. Above the age of seventeen, however, the structure of their offences changes, since 36 per cent involved acts of physical assault and 14 per cent offences with verbal aggression (i.e. slander); offences against property, on the other hand, came to 48 per cent. The young recidivists convicted of robbery differ basically (p < 0.001) from young adults guilty of other offences (previously surveyed by the Department of Criminology) since the majority of the latter (as much as 67 per cent) were offences against property (usually larceny). The above evidence indicates therefore that the problem of aggressiveness requires special attention in studies of robbery offences committed by young adults. A more detailed inquiry was, as has been said, conducted among 60 young adults serving sentences for robbery, of whom 82 per cent had more than one previous conviction. The control group consisted of 43 young recidivists convicted of various offences (chiefly theft) with the exception of robbery. The first point to be made is that the subjects revealed, according to the accounts of their mothers, marked behaviour disorders as early as pre-school age (overactivity and restlessness, stubbornness, etc.). Evidence of such behaviour disorders below the age of seven was found much more frequently among offenders convicted of robbery (61 per cent) than in the control group containing young adult recidivists who had committed other offences (34 per cent). Only 69 per cent of the robbery offenders had completed the seven grades of elementary school, and of these only 12 pet cent had never been kept back a grade, while 24 per cent had fallen back one grade, 39 per cent two grades and 24 per cent three or more grades. This poor progress at school cannot be explained by lower levers of intelligence since 68 per cent of the subjects had normal IQs, 24.5 per cent were dull, 6.2 per cent were on the borderline of mental deficiency and 2 per cent were morons. Among the young robbery offenders (and the young recidivists as well for that matter) there had been frequent cases of truancy (77 per cent) and this had begun at an early age since almost half had got into the habit before the fourth grade. Thefts had been committed by 61 per cent of the subjects below the age of 15. The majority (65 per cent) had no vocational qualifications. Altogether among all the young adult robbery offenders with previous convictions, 16 per, cent had never been gainfully employed, and 49 per cent had jobs for less than half the period they were at liberty after completing their sixteenth year. At the time the robbery was committed, the percentage in employment did not exceed 17 per cent. The subjects spent their time among demoralized peers with whom they drank. The nature of the environment in which they mixed can best be seen from the fact that among the persons who were accomplices to their robberies (almost always young adults or juveniles), as many as 75 per cent had been previously convicted and 60 per cent frequently drank to excess. It should be noted that the young recidivists in the control group convicted of other offences and drawn from persons with a record of theft as juveniles, had made even poorer progress at school than the robbery offenders, had in fewer cases completed elementary school, had more frequently run away from home, had started to steal regularly at an earlier age and had committed many more thefts as juveniles and children. The inquiry found, however, that the robbery offenders had displayed personality disorders at an earlier age and had started to drink younger and done much more drinking at 16 – 17 years of age. The data on the drinking habits of the robbery offenders merit special attention. It was found that only 23 per cent of these young adults drank less frequently than once a week, 55 per cent drank 2-3 times a week, and 22 per cent drank at least four times a week (these figures are certainly not an accurate reflection of the degree of drinking which was undoubtedly even higher). It should be emphasized that 43 per cent of the subjects began to drink wine or spirits at least once a week below the age of 16, and 75 per cent were drinking with the same regularity before their 17th birthday. In the period preceding the robbery a large percentage of the young adults (52 per cent) were drinking large quantities of alcohol at each session (at least 1/4 litre in terms of spirits) 2 - 3 times a week or more. They drank wine or vodka, or both. It should not be forgotten in considering these figures that some 60 per cent of the robbery offenders were only 17-18 years of age. Furthermore 42 per cent of the 17-18 age  group had been drinking 2-3 times a week or more for at least two years, and 50 per cent of the 19 -20 age bracket had been doing so for at least three years. A third of the subjects admitted to intoxication at least once or twice a month, and a half recorded that they were inebriated several times a month. A very large majority (c. 80 per cent) were under the influence of alcohol when they committed their robbery. In the psychological inquiries detailed attention was given to the problems of aggression in the case of the young robbery offenders, their level of aggressiveness being determined from the evidence of aggressive behaviour in childhood and later yielded by interviews with both the subjects themselves and their mothers. Ratings of “very aggressive” were scored by 62 per cent of the young robbery offenders. In comparison with the findings of the Department of Criminology study of other samples of juvenile and adult recidivists (not convicted of robbery), it has been found that the robbery offenders do indeed display a greater incidence of aggressive behaviour and score higher in the Buss-Durkee aggression questionnaire. The robbery offenders not qualified as “very aggressive”, (38 per cent) also had occasional acts of aggression in their past career, and 25 per cent of them had  even been previously prosecuted for offences containing an element of violence. However, they differed in certain respects from the robbery offenders qualified as “very aggressive”. Among the latter regular drinking was more frequent (p < 0.001) and had begun at an earlier age (p < 0.01), thefts had been more common and the rate of recidivism was greater. Evidence of the presence of such characteristics as overactivity, impulsiveness, etc., in childhood was also more frequent (p < 0.05). In addition they possessed a higher rate of brain damage. Very aggressive robbery offenders more frequently displayed overactivity whereas the non-aggressive offenders tended to have clearly passive personalities (p < 0.02) inclined to let others take the lead. Attention should finally be drawn to the more frequent occurence among the “very aggressive” offenders (in comparison with the remaining young adults convicted of robbery) of certain adverse conditions in their home background. There were many more cases of among these subjects of defective emotional relationships between parents and son (p < 0.01) and more frequent employment of brutal corporal punishment (p < 0.02). These are factors found by various inquiries to be conducive to the development of aggressive attitudes. However, as regards such environmental factors as alcoholic or criminal parents and siblings, no significant differences were found between the backgrounds of the aggressive and non-aggressive robbery offenders. In analysing the problem of aggressiveness the question of brain damage should not be overlooked. In the case of as many as 29 of the sample (49 per cent) there was evidence pointing to such a condition with a high degree of probability. These subjects displayed, it was found, more frequent symptoms of behaviour disorders and social maladjustment such as frequent stealing (p < 0.001), early excessive drinking (p < 0.02), considerable violence (p < 0.001) and more frequent self-aggression (p < 0.02). This multiplication of behaviour disorders among offenders suffering from brain damage points to greater adaptation difficulties further compounded by their home circumstances. Among the whole sample of young robbery offenders there were only 16 per cent who were not found to be subject either to brain damage or decidedly adverse influences at home. The homes of the young robbery offenders present as negative a picture as those of the previously studied recidivists convicted of other offences. Only 57 per cent of the former spent their childhood in unbroken homes. As many as 65 per cent of their fathers regularly drank to excess, and at least 27 per cent of them can be qualified as alcoholics. The percentage of fathers with a criminal record was less than 23 per cent and the majority of these were not persistent offenders. Most of their offences were of a drunk-and-disorderly nature. The subjects’ fathers were by and large persons with a low standard of education and vocational qualifications: only 28 per cent had advanced beyond elementary school, usually to vocational school. Almost all the subjects came from the homes of unskilled or low-skilled labourers. Only a third of their homes were relatively well off. Among a large majority of the fathers (71 per cent) and as much as 45 per cent of the mothers there was evidence of their emotional relationship with their children being inadequate. In the case of 61 per cent of the fathers there was very frequent employment of excessively severe corporal punishment of the subjects. The inquiry also revealed the typical fact that 51 per cent of the brothers of the young adults serving sentences for robbery had (by the time they had completed their tenth birthday) been before the courts and that the same percentage were heavy drinkers. Only in 28 per cent of the homes was there no evidence of frequent excessive drinking and criminal offences by brothers. A comparison of the home environments of the young recidivists convicted of robbery and those convicted of other offences revealed no differences as regards such factors as family structure or alcoholic and criminal parents and siblings (except that the brothers of the robbery offenders had committed more offences of an aggressive nature than the brothers of the persons in the control group). However, marked differences were found in the emotional relationship of parents to children and the practice of severe  corporal punishment which was much more frequent in the case of the fathers of the robbery offenders. These are factors which various inquiries have found to be conducive to the formation of aggressive attitudes.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1972, V; 151-189
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media społecznościowe jako narzędzie wspierające działania duszpasterskie. Ocena wykorzystania ich funkcjonalności w parafii wielkomiejskiej
Social media as a tool to support pastoral activities. Assessing the use of their functionality in a metropolitan parish
Autorzy:
Gralczyk, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
social media
religion
young adults
parish
pastoral care
Opis:
Social media’s tremendous popularity along with their huge potential in-flicts a question if they can be used in pastoral care activities. Lasting for over 2 years COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant drop in the number of regularly practicing believers and an important rise of social media users within church believers, especially among young adults. Because of the pandemic, social media became a chance and a tool used to reach out to young people both believers and non-believers but also to the ones seeking God. Therefore, in this paper the Author touches upon the areas of using social media in passing on the faith and proclaiming the Gospel. The author also makes a selection among social media based on their popularity and attractiveness from parishioner point of view. Finally, by using questionnaire survey, the author shall also assess social media functionalities used by selected Parish.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2022, 24, 3; 309-321
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Życie z szablonu CV. Doświadczenie pokoleniowe w narracjach młodych dorosłych
Autorzy:
Kuncewicz, Dorota
Kruszewski, Wojciech
Zasim, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
young adults
narrations
narrative patterns
crisis of subjectivity
Opis:
What narrative patterns do young adults apply when they relate stories about their lives? How do they perceive their lives? Finding the answers to these questions was the aim of the research described in this article. The study involved fourteen people aged 26–35, who talked about their lives in the form of a monologue. They were asked to speak on the subject: „Tell me about the last few years of your life”. The results of the thematised information analysis suggest that their narrations resemble autopresentations included in a CV or an application letter. The results of the implied information analysis point to the illusory character of what is said explicitly. The reconstructed hidden stories do not confirm the presented stories about successful life.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2016, 3(113); 64-85
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przesunięcie centrum świata i ucieczka na wieś w Febliku i Wnuczce od orzechów Małgorzaty Musierowicz
Re-centered of the world. Escape from city to the countryside in the newest novels by Małgorzata Musierowicz
Autorzy:
Jędrych, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/445556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Małgorzata Musierowicz
Jeżycjada
city
countryside
Young Adults literature
Opis:
In this article I analyse two newest books by Małgorzata Musierowicz from the series Jeżycjada:Wnuczka do orzechów (2014) and Feblik(2015). Action of Jeżycjadatakes place in Poznań and its surroundings. Actually in the last two books action takes place mainly in this surroundings – at the countryside. Borejko family (main characters of the series) is spending there definitely more time than in the city. Seniors decided to go out of city. The result od this decision is that the centre of characters’ life has relocated. City is described as human’s enemy and countryside as a friendly space. In my article I interpret fragments which are describing this two areas. I answer the question why characters decided to move out form Poznań and stay at the countryside and how this change affects Borejko family.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Poetica; 2018, 6; 52-63
2353-4583
2449-7401
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Poetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność polityczna młodych dorosłych we współczesnej Polsce
Political Activity of Young Adults in Present-Day Poland
Autorzy:
Pazderska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30098289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
democracy
interest in politics
political participation
young adults
Opis:
This article presents the activity of young adults in the political sphere and its impact on the state of Polish democracy. Young people have a low interest in politics compared to other age groups. The decreasing involvement of young citizens in traditional forms of politics is reflected in lower voter turnout and lower participation in political organisations and parties. This is a consequence of declining trust in public institutions, as well as a feeling of a lack of influence in the political affairs of the state. Nowadays, young people are increasingly turning to alternative forms of civic and political engagement, which include being active on the Internet, signing petitions, or participating in protests and street demonstrations. At the same time, the low level of interest in politics and the decline in political participation of young adults raises questions about the state of Polish democracy. In the future, this may even pose a fundamental threat to the state’s political system.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2021, 26, 336; 80-90
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Międzypokoleniowy przekaz wartości i wizji dobrego życia w rodzinie. Porównanie perspektyw młodych dorosłych i ich rodziców
Intergenerational transmission of values and visions of a good life in families. Comparing the perspectives of young adults and their parents
Autorzy:
Kajta, Justyna
Pustułka, Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
generations
good life
values
young adults
family
intergenerational transmission
Opis:
Polycrisis reality has introduced a novel context for examining the evolving values and daily functioning of individuals and families. By juxtaposing the visions of a good life and values of two family generations, the article investigates what young Poles and their parents consider to be important in their lives. The article begins with a literature review dedicated to intergenerational transmission of values and conceptual framings of “good life.” Drawing on data from 70 interviews (involving 35 family dyads) conducted in 2021, the empirical analysis focuses on five primary categories that emerged from the participants’ narratives regarding “good life” and values, namely: health, self-identity, family and friends, material and financial well-being, and the social contract. The article contributes to identifying the degree of intergenerational similarities and differences, as well as the crucial role of family in transmitting values and shaping visions of a good life.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2023, 3(75); 97-118
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profil parafii na Facebooku – konieczność czy zbytek? Studium na przykładzie członków wspólnoty „Latarnia”
Parish Profile on Facebook – Necessity or Luxury? Study on the Example of Members of the “Lighthouse” Community
Autorzy:
Gralczyk, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26039623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
Facebook
parish
pastoral care
young adults
parafia
duszpasterstwo
młodzi dorośli
Opis:
In this article, the Author portrait Facebook as a means of communication and signals the aggravating religious situation of Catholic Church in Poland. Studies conducted among group of students belonging to one parish community were to show if Facebook is still a popular tool for young adults. They were also to check, to what degree it is still necessary in pastoral work. For this purpose, the author conducted qualitative research using unstructured interview method.
W artykule została nakreśliła rola Facebooka jako narzędzia komunikacji oraz pogarszająca się sytuacja religijna Kościoła w Polsce. Podjęte badanie na grupie studentów skupionych w jednej wspólnocie parafialnej pokazują, czy Facebook jest nadal popularnym narzędziem wśród młodych dorosłych oraz weryfikują to, w jakim stopniu jest on narzędziem potrzebnym w duszpasterstwie parafialnym. W tym celu zostały zaprezentowane badania jakościowe przeprowadzone metodą wywiadu swobodnego.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2023, 25, 4; 559-574
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Międzygeneracyjny przekaz traumy w doświadczeniach młodych osób dorosłych pochodzenia żydowskiego
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
trauma
Jewish origin
young adults
pochodzenie żydowskie
młode osoby dorosłe
Opis:
Moje badania mieszczą się w orientacji jakościowej. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest pokazanie sposobów i konsekwencji międzygeneracyjnego przekazu traumy, odzwierciedlającej się w doświadczeniach życiowych młodych osób dorosłych.  Dane analizowane były za pomocą językowo-narracyjnej metody. W niniejszym artykule przyglądam się międzygeneracyjnemu przekazowi traumy w rodzinach pochodzenia żydowskiego, który odzwierciedla się w doświadczeniach młodych osób dorosłych. Konsekwencje traumy widzą oni u swoich bliskich i u siebie. W pierwszym przypadku można je ująć w trzy następujące kategorie: lęk przed ujawnianiem własnej narodowości, czego specjalną postać stanowi zakaz mówienia o pochodzeniu żydowskim, nakładany na potomków oraz zmiana nazwiska przez przodków; nadopiekuńczość względem potomków; a także okazywanie im dystansu emocjonalnego. Z kolei konsekwencje traumy dostrzegane u siebie są następujące: lęk przed obcymi i nadopiekuńczość względem własnych dzieci.
My research falls within a qualitative orientation. The purpose of this study is to show the ways and consequences of intergenerational transmission of trauma as reflected in the life experiences of young adults.  Data were analyzed using a linguistic-narrative method. In this paper, I look at the intergenerational transmission of trauma in Jewish families as reflected in the life experiences of young adults. They see the consequences of trauma in their loved ones and in themselves. In the case of the former, they can be grouped into three categories: fear of disclosing one's nationality, a special form of which is the prohibition on speaking about one's Jewish origin to one's descendants and the change of name by one's ancestors; overprotectiveness towards one's descendants; and showing emotional distance from them. In turn, the consequences of trauma perceived in the self are: fear of strangers and overprotectiveness towards one's own children.  
Źródło:
Podstawy Edukacji; 2021, 14; 107-119
2081-2264
Pojawia się w:
Podstawy Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka społeczna a wybrane problemy młodej dorosłości
Social policy versus selected issues of young adulthood
Autorzy:
Przybylski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
young adults
social policy
labour market in Poland
housing conditions
Opis:
The article focuses on the problems experienced by a special category of people, namely young adults, in the context of social policy in Poland. The first section provides an overview of contemporary Polish research in social sciences related to young adults. The second one focuses on the available data on the employment, housing conditions and demographic behaviour of young Poles. The third section discusses selected social policies directly or indirectly related to this target group. The article concludes with a set of recommendations for policy makers in the areas crucial for achieving the completed adulthood.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2017, 2(50); 129-145
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Występowanie zaburzeń snu wśród studentów
Prevalence of sleep disorders among students
Autorzy:
Błońska, Barbara Katarzyna
Gotlib, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
młodzi dorośli
płeć
epidemiologia
bezsenność
young adults
gender
epidemiology
insomnia
Opis:
W Polsce, w ciągu 10 ostatnich lat, problem zaburzeń snu i bezsenności u młodych dorosłych znacznie się nasilił i dotyka on aż 60% osób poniżej 25 roku życia. Celem pracy była analiza występowania zaburzeń snu w grupie studentów warszawskich uczelni wyższych oraz porównanie występowania zaburzeń snu w zależności od płci. Materiał i metody 600 studentów (5 warszawskich uczelni wyższych) I, II i III roku studiów I stopnia, średni wiek: 22 lata (min. 19, max. 23, SD = 0,934), kobiety: 54% (326 osób). Dobrowolne, anonimowe badania ankietowe, samodzielnie skonstruowany kwestionariusz ankiety opracowany na podstawie dostępnych skal oceny zaburzeń snu i bezsenności: 46 pytań zamkniętych jednokrotnego i wielokrotnego wyboru, półotwartych i otwartych. Analiza statystyczna: nieparametryczny test U Manna-Whitneya (p<0,05). Wyniki W badanej grupie 48% deklarowało problemy z zasypianiem (63% k i 32% m), (p<0,05). 61% badanych deklarowała, że sen nie przyniósł odpoczynku (72% k i 55% m), (p < 0,001). 12% studentów bierze środki nasenne, aby móc zasnąć (16% k i 9% m) (p < 0,05). Dla 52% badanych zajęcia na uczelni do późnych godzin wieczornych stanowiły czynnik utrudniający zasypianie lub były przyczyną bezsenności (58% k i 44% m) (p < 0,05). Warunki do snu w badanej grupie kobiet i mężczyzn nie różniły się istotnie statystycznie. Wnioski 1. W badanej grupie młodych dorosłych zaburzenia snu występowały zarówno u kobiet, jak i u mężczyzn, jednakże, podobnie jak w światowym piśmiennictwie, jakość snu w grupie kobiet była oceniana niżej niż w grupie mężczyzn. 2. Zaburzenia snu pogłębiają się wraz z wiekiem, dlatego też ważne jest wdrożenie programów edukacyjnych mających na celu propagowanie zdrowego snu już w grupie młodych dorosłych. Jest to szczególnie istotne, w świetle wyników badań, według których zwiększa się liczba ludzi młodych sięgających po leki nasenne. 3. W badanej grupie, wpływ na zaburzenia snu miały przede wszystkim czynniki związane ze stylem życia osób badanych, dlatego też programy edukacyjne propagujące zdrowy sen powinny podkreślać, że zmiana stylu życia może wpłynąć korzystnie nie tylko na polepszenie jakości snu, ale jakości życia młodych dorosłych, bez konieczności stosowania dodatkowych środków farmakologicznych.
Introduction and objective The incidence of sleep disorders and insomnia among young Polish adults has been increasing over the last 10 years, with as many as 60% of those below age 25 suffring from these problems. The aim of this study was to analyse the prevalence of sleep disorders among students of Warsaw-based universities and to compare prevalence rates between the genders. Material and methods 600 students (from 5 university-level schools based in Warsaw) in their 1st, 2nd, and 3rd year of BA programmes, mean age: 22 years (min. 19, max. 23, SD = 0.934), females: 54% (326 persons). A voluntary anonymous questionnaire designed by authors based on available scoring systems for assessing sleep disorders and insomnia: 46 single- and multiple-choice closed questions, semi-open questions and open questions. Statistical design: non-parametric MannWhitney U test (p<0.05). results 48% of the respondents reported problems falling asleep (63% F, 32% M), (p < 0.05). 61% declared that sleep was not refreshing (72% F, 55% M), (p < 0.001). 12% of the students admitted taking sleep-inducing medication to fall asleep (16% F, 9% M) (p < 0.05). For 52% of the respondents, university classes until late evening hours were a factor making sleep diffilt or a cause of insomnia (58% F, 44% M) (p < 0.05). Sleep conditions did not diffr signifiantly between male and female respondents. conclusions 1. Sleep disorders were present among both males and females in the study group; however, similar to world literature data, the quality of sleep was rated lower by females. 2. Sleep disorders become more significant with age. Therefore, it is important to carry out educational campaigns to promote healthy sleeping habits already among young adults. This is especially important as research shows that the number of young people using sleep-inducing medications has been growing. 3. In our study, sleep disorders were predominantly related to life style-related factors. Accordingly, campaigns promoting healthy sleeping habits should emphasise that life style changes may have a beneficial effect not only on sleep quality, but also on the overall quality of life among young adults without the need to use medication.
Źródło:
Medical Review; 2012, 4; 485-497
2450-6761
Pojawia się w:
Medical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trudności w konstruowaniu własnego życia identyfikowane przez młodych dorosłych. Poradnicza oferta life design counselling
Difficulties in constructing life identified by young adults. Counselling offer: life design coun-selling
Autorzy:
Fronczak, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/431401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
młodzi dorośli
poradnictwo
life design
ponowoczesność
young adults
counselling
post-modernity
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule autorka podejmuje próbę zidentyfikowania trudności, z jakimi aktualnie spotykają się młodzi dorośli w konstruowaniu własnego życia. W artykule zostały przedstawione wyniki badań pilotażowych z dwunastoma osobami w wieku od 22 do 34 lat. Dzięki metodzie dialogowej oraz krytycznej analizie treści forów internetowych i portali społecznościowych autorka przybliża doświadczane przez młodych dorosłych trudności i symbolicznie otwiera świat doświadczanych przez nich problemów. Poza trudnościami wynikającymi z budowania kariery zawodowej, to stworzenie trwałych relacji z drugą osobą młodzi dorośli wskazują jako największą trudność. W wypowiedziach młodych autorka zidentyfikowała również trudności związane z realizacją obowiązków dnia codziennego, narzuconych przez rzeczywistość, oraz trudności w dążeniu do wymuszonej przez ponowoczesność ekskluzywności. Odpowiedzią na doświadczane problemy w kreowaniu własnego życia młodych może być, zdaniem autorki, poradnicza oferta – nowy paradygmat Life design counselling zaproponowany przez Marka Savickasa.
In this article, the author attempts to identify the difficulties that young adults encounter in constructing their own lives. The article presents the results of pilot studies with twelve people aged 22 to 34. Thanks to the dialogue method and critical analysis of the content of Internet forums and social networks, the author introduces the difficulties encountered by young adults and symbolically opens the world of problems experienced by them. Young adults indicate great difficulties in building a long lasting relationships with other people. In addition, these difficulties result from developing a professional career. On the base of young people’s statements, the author also identified difficulties related to the implementation of daily duties imposed by reality and difficulties in pursuit of exclusivity forced by post-modernity. According to the author, the answer to the experienced problems in creating one’s own life may be a consulting offer- a new life design counselling paradigm proposed by Mark Savickas.
Źródło:
Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów; 2018, 19; 165-177
2084-2740
Pojawia się w:
Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Młodzi, wykształceni, z miasta… - o wsparciu społecznym internautów
Young, educated, from the city… - social support of internet users
Autorzy:
Jeran, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Internauci
Wsparcie społeczne
Młodzi dorośli
Internet users
Social support
Young adults
Opis:
Młodzi, wykształceni mieszkańcy miast stanowią – obok tzw. pokolenia cyfrowego (net-generation) kategorię najsilniej cyfrowo włączonych Polaków. Zaprezentowane badanie skupione było całkowicie na nich tak by umożliwić sięgnięcie do uwarunkowań cyfrowego włączenia głębszych niż sam podział na internautów i nie-internautów. Badanie zrealizowano w 2012 jako wywiad kwestionariuszowy z 400 internautami - mieszkańcami miast województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego w wieku 18-34 lat, z wykształceniem przynajmniej średnim. W badaniu wykorzystano Kwestionariusz Wsparcia Społecznego (Interpersonal Support Evaluation List – 40 v. General Population - ISEL-40 v.GP), co pozwoliło uchwycić różnice poziomu wsparcia społecznego w grupie badanych internautów. Najistotniejsze (w statystycznym sensie) zależności wskazują na związki poziomu wsparcia z sytuacją ekonomiczną badanych, z intensywnością użytkowania internetu oraz ze „stażem” w korzystaniu z niego. Zależności te pozwalają sądzić, że charakterystyka użytkowania internetu ma istotny wpływ na uzyskiwane wsparcie społeczne i na rozwiązywanie problemów dnia codziennego przez internautów.
Young and educated inhabitants of cities constitute – alongside so called net-generation – the category of the most digitally enabled Poles. The presented research focused entirely on them so as to allow referring to deeper determinants of digital inclusion than the division into users and non-users of the Internet. The study was performed in 2012 as a questionnaire interview on 400 Internet users – inhabitants of cities of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian region aged 18-34, with at least secondary education. The research used Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (Interpersonal Support Evaluation List – 40 v. General Population – ISEL-40 v.GP) which made it possible to capture the differences in the level of social support in the group of the respondents. The most significant (in a statistical sense) dependencies indicate the relations between the level of support and economic situation of the respondents, the intensity of Internet use and the experience in using it. These dependencies suggest that the characteristics of Internet use have a significant impact on the obtained social support and solving everyday problems by Internet users.
Źródło:
Rocznik Lubuski; 2014, 40, 2a; 275-289
0485-3083
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lubuski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Myśląc o poradnictwie zawodowym młodzieży w kontekście nowych interwencji projektowania kariery i życia (Life Design)
Thinking about youth’s vocational counseling in the context of renewed career and Life Design (LD) interventions
Autorzy:
Cohen-Scali, Valérie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
Life Design
tożsamość
konstruowanie kariery
młodzież
Identity
Career construction
Young adults
Opis:
In the current framework of important evolutions in the world of work, the article underlines that most of the career counseling practices keep being designed on the basis of the environment-individual fit models. However, the current difficulties that individuals face today request new types of career counseling practices, giving more space for the reflexivity development and to interactions with the counselor and other important persons. The Life Design counseling approach appears as the most useful framework to support the individuals in adapting to new social and professional challenges because they focus on identity construction. The article proposes to integrate two models conceived in the Life Design framework together, with another model enlighting psychosocial identity (ego-ecology) to build a complete and comprehensive approach of career counselling aiming to reframe identity. This approach has been used to construct two career counselling individual and collective devices for helping young adults.
Pomimo istotnych przemian zachodzących we współczesnym świecie pracy, większość praktyk poradnictwa kariery nadal opiera się na modelach polegających na dopasowaniu środowiska i jednostki. Niniejszy artykuł podkreśla fakt, że z powodu obecnie doświadczanych przez jednostki trudności istnieje potrzeba wypracowania nowych interwencji poradniczych, które stwarzałyby znacznie większą możliwość rozwijania refleksyjności radzącego się w interakcji z doradcą i innymi ważnymi dla niego osobami. Wydaje się, że poradnictwo Life Design, koncentrując się na konstruowaniu tożsamości, tworzy najbardziej użyteczne ramy wsparcia jednostek w adaptacji do nowych społecznych i zawodowych wyzwań. W tym artykule proponuje się zintegrowanie dwóch modeli opracowanych w ramach poradnictwa Life Design z modelem podkreślającym tożsamość psychospołeczną (model odwołujący się do ego-ekologii), w celu wypracowania w poradnictwie kariery kompleksowego i wszechstronnego podejścia, zmierzającego do przebudowywania tożsamości. Podejście to już zastosowano przy tworzeniu dwóch narzędzi indywidualnego i grupowego poradnictwa kariery skierowanego do młodzieży. 
Źródło:
Studia Poradoznawcze; 2019, 8
2450-3444
Pojawia się w:
Studia Poradoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 83

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