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Tytuł:
Nowe międzynarodowe zalecenia dotyczące statystyki pracy
New international recommendations on labour statistics
Nouvelles recommendations internationales relatives aux statistiques du travail
Новые международные рекомендации по статистике труда
Autorzy:
Zgierska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/543733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Statystyka
Statystyka pracy
Statystyka międzynarodowa
Statistics
Labour statistics
International statistics
Opis:
Autorka omawia w opracowaniu przebieg XIX Międzynarodowej Konferencji Statystyków Pracy (19’ICLS), która odbyła się w Genewie w 2013 r. Uchwalono na niej rezolucję dotyczącą nowych rozwiązań w badaniach statystyki pracy. Przyjęte ustalenia objęły nie tylko pracę zarobkową ale również prowadzoną na potrzeby gospodarstwa domowego oraz wykonywaną na zasadzie wolontariatu. W nowym ujęciu statystycznym określono też niewykorzystane zasoby pracy. Zmiany te będą miały konsekwencje dla prowadzenia spisów powszechnych, badań siły roboczej i ogólnie statystyki społecznej.
The author discusses the development course of the 19 International Conference of Labour Statisticians, held in Geneva in 2013. The resolution was passed on the new developments in the study of labour statistics. The adopted arrangements included not only paid work but also led for households and performed on a volunteer basis. The new statistical approach also set the unused labor resources. These changes will have consequences for the conduct of censuses, labour force surveys and general social statistics.
В статье рассматривается 19 Международная конференция статистиков труда, которая состоялась в Женеве в 2013 г. Конференция приняла резолюцию по новым решениям в обследованиях статистики труда. Установления конференции охватывают не только оплачиваемую работу, но также и работу проводимую для домашнего хозяйства, а также добровольную работу. В новом статистичеком подходе были рассмо трены тоже неиспользуемые трудовые ресурсы. Эти изменения будут иметь последствия для проведения всеобщих переписей, обследований рабочей силы и социальной статистики в целом.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2014, 12; 27-37
0043-518X
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recenzja książek Statystyka opisowa. Przykłady i zadania oraz Wzory i tablice. Metody statystyczne i ekonometryczne
Autorzy:
Dziechciarz, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
review
economics
statistics
Opis:
Recenzja książek Statystyka opisowa. Przykłady i zadania oraz Wzory i tablice. Metody statystyczne i ekonometryczne
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2015, 2 (48); 126-130
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statystyka a etyka
Statistics and Ethics
Autorzy:
Wyżnikiewicz, Bohdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
public statistics
Eurostat
users of statistics
manipulations on statistical data
Opis:
The article concerns ethical rules complied with both by public statistics and users of public statistics. Ethical rules in statistics are partly codified in the European Statistics Code of Practice published by Eurostat, the statistical bureau of the European Union. Implementation of this code is subject to periodical reviews. The second part of the paper deals with various manipulations of statistical data performed by its users. The thesis of the paper states that if non-ethical practices appear, either in public statistics or in manipulations by users, they are relatively quickly denounced. This thesis is supported by some empirical facts.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2015, 18, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zjawisko podpaleń w Polsce jako element ryzyka w działalności gospodarczej
The Phenomenon of Arson in Poland as an Element of Risk in Business
Autorzy:
Wieteska, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
fire statistics
arson
risk
Opis:
The problem of fires in Poland is an important element of public safety. One of the reasons ofthe fires are different types of arson of buildings, crops or forests. This paper presents a quantitative scale of the phenomenon of arson in Poland. Basing on data from the General Headquarters of the Police and Fire Headquarters it analyzes the scale offire danger. It also presents the role of specialists in the detection of causes of fires. The article points the role ofinsurance in the compensation of fire damage.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2013, 16; 215-225
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój myśli statystycznej w Polsce w XIX wieku
The development of statistical thought in Poland in 19th c.
Autorzy:
Ostasiewicz, Walenty
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/422656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
statystka
historia
statistics
history
Opis:
W artykule tym przedstawiony jest krótki rys historyczny rozwoju statystyki. W szczególności wyjaśniony jest rodowód słowa statystyka. Na tle ogólnego rozwoju przedstawione zostały warunki społeczno-polityczne w jakich powstawała statystyka polska. Pobieżnie omówiono prace dotyczące statystyki, jakie ukazały się w zwartej postaci w XIX wieku. Organizacja statystyki publicznej i literatura na ten temat, jako osobna problematyka, w artykule tym nie jest omawiana. Dokonano zaś krótkiej analizy krytycznej istniejącego polskiego piśmiennictwa na temat rozwoju myśli statystycznej w Polsce.
This paper presents a short overview of the history of statistics in Poland. The most significant books published during XIX century are briefly described. Organization and publications concerning the official statistics are beyond the scope of this paper. A critical description of the existing polish literature concerning the history of statistics is also included into this paper.
Źródło:
Przegląd Statystyczny; 2012, 59, numer specjalny 1; 33-46
0033-2372
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi o prehistorii statystyki
Remarks on the Prehistory of Statistics
Autorzy:
Ostasiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Historia
Statystyka
History
Statistics
Opis:
The history of Statistics as a science is dated to 1660. The roots of Statistics are however in the antiquity. In this paper there are presented some, the most significant, events on the long way of the development of this science. We start with the Biblical censuses of Moses, and David, then, the reforms of Solon and Tulius Servius are shortly reviewed, as well as the census performed by William the Conqueror, and his famous Doomsday Book. The paper is closed by the short list of medieval writers.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 152; 95-105
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rzetelność i funkcjonowanie pozycji skali a ukryta niejednorodność populacji
Reliability and Item Functioning in Unobserved Heterogeneity of Population
Autorzy:
Sagan, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Modele ekonometryczne
Pomiary
Statystyka
Statystyka demograficzna
Demographic statistics
Econometric models
Measurement
Statistics
Opis:
The aim of paper is to evaluate the reliability and item bias in the measurement in cross-cultural comparative research and heterogenous populations. Well known reliability coefficients (Cronbach's, Armor's and McDonald's) are used in homogenous population with common frame of reference. We present the holistic approach to scale reliability assessment, when homogeneity assumption is violated in research practice. This approach enables full control of measurement bias in heterogenous population.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 195; 151-163
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ statystyki publicznej na politykę rachunkowości
Accounting Politics Under the Influence of Statistics Information Needs
Autorzy:
Hellich, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Polityka rachunkowości
Rachunkowość
Statystyka
Statystyka publiczna
Accounting
Accounting policy
Public statistics
Statistics
Opis:
The article presents a correlation between comparability and usefulness of a micro and macro economics information. Since the very beginning, accounting was meant to gather, process and present data. It is required that the transformation of data to useable information should be integrated and harmonized using the statistics methodology.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 201; 96-104
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozkład Lambda-Tukeya i próba jego zastosowania
Lambda-Tukey Distribution and Application Attempt
Autorzy:
Domański, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Metody statystyczne
Statystyka ekonomiczna
Wnioskowanie statystyczne
Economic statistics
Inferential statistics
Statistical methods
Opis:
In the article the generalized Lambda-Tukey distribution was presented with the following four parameters of: location, scale, skewness and kurtosis. The distribution presented, due to its high flexibility is widely applied, especially when empirical distributions are sophisticated and do not show desired accordance with known classical theoretical distributions. The examples presented on the fitting of the DAX index distribution to the four parameter Tukey distribution turn out to be better than the ones for the beta distribution.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 152; 20-31
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy związane ze statystycznym opisem przestępczości w oparciu o dane statystyk policyjnych
Problems of Statistical Description of Crime Based on Police Statistics
Autorzy:
Błachut, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
opis przestępczości
statystyka kryminalna
statystyka policyjna
description of crime
crime statistics
police statistics
Opis:
Crime, like any other social phenomenon, requires a statistical description. That description has been changing together with changes of the criminological paradigms. Today, data from three different sources are use to measure crime: official statistics, self-report surveys, and victimization surveys. The data are difficult to compare (in respect of their type, extent, and manner in which they are acquired); however, they are complementary and permit a multi-dimensional description of the phenomenon. The oldest and still the basic source of figures on crime are the crime statistics. What has changed, however, is the approach to such data. Today, they are evaluated in three different perspectives: realistic, institutional, and radical. The present study signals the problems that arise when trying to provide a statistical description of crime of the 1990s basing on police statistics interpreted (to a varying extent) in all three perspectives. My point of departure is the assumption that just like the other statistics of crime, the police statistics is a social construct. It is a product of social, political and organizational processes. Explanation of the process of statistics-making help towards a qualitative evaluation of the data contained in the statistics. The data from police statistics may be treated as indices of both the functioning of the institutions for social control, and of detected crime that results from such control. Important in the social process of statistics-making is both the occurrence of specific events or behaviors and the social reaction to them. Possessing political power, the state creates the system of laws together with organizational structures that supervise the observance of those laws. The functioning of the formalized legal control may be analyzed from the viewpoint of decisions taken by the legislator in the process of law-making as well as those taken by institutions specially appointed to exercise such control. Fundamental in the process of making of police statistics is the role of decisions taken by the police in the course of prosecution. The police (as well as other prosecution agencies) is authorized by state authorities to detect, qualify, register and count events that are found to be offences and the perpetrators of those acts. It is authorized to gather, process and publish data. The legislative process, that is the legislator's decisions concerning law-making, may be appraised in various perspectives. Important in the context of interpretation of data from police statistics is their evaluation in the perspective of criminalization/de-criminalization and penalization/de-penalization acts, construction of substantive penal law and criminal procedure institution, as well as regulation of the structure and competencies of agencies dealing with public safety and order, the police included. Also monitored should be legislative "steps" in the area of misdemeanors law and penal law concerning offences against the Treasury. In the process of both formalized and informal social control, offences are "disclosed''; evcnts and behaviors idcntified with prohibited acts are distinguished from among the bulk of events and behaviors. To "disclose'' an offence, one needs knowledge as to what is and what is not a prohibited act; the opportunity to recognize that offence; and the awareness of recognizing it. In our system, the institutions appointed thus to "disclose'' offences include the Police, the prosecutor's office, the Office of State Protection, Military Police, Frontier Guards, fiscal inspection agencies, the Customs Inspection, State Sanitary Inspection, State Trade Inspection, as well as other agencies specified in individual laws. As can be supposed, most offences are disclosed by the victims, natural persons, and members of victimized institutions. Disclosure of an offence is not tantamount to its reporting. Self-report surveys confirm the existence of disclosed but unreported offences. As follows from such surveys, people in different countries show different tendencies to report facts of victimization to the police, and those tendencies depend on the type of offence involved. In Poland, it is the citizens' social duty to report offences; that duty becomes legal in exceptional situations and with respect to a specific group of offences only. Not all reported offences are registered. Registration follows strictly specified rules related to the system of information gathering and processing that is currently binding upon the prosecution agencies. Registration of offences proceeds through a prosecution agency's decision to institute preparatory proceedings. Most often, the proceedings are instituted on the citizens' initiative. Once instituted, preparatory proceedings aims at establishing whether a prohibited act has in fact been committed and whether that act constitutes an offence. The event with respect to which qualification of the act as an offence has been confirmed by completed preparatory proceedings is treated as an established offence in police statistics. Preparatory proceedings also aims at detecting the offender, that is at identifying the person who has in fact committed a given act. At the preparatory stage, this person is treated as the suspect. In most cases, identification of the suspect by the prosecution agencies bases on indication made by the person who reported the offence. The process of detection of offenders varies depending on the type of offence, indication or lack of indication of the suspect at the moment of reporting the offence, and the province in which the preparatory proceedings was conducted. The legislator authorized the Police not only to detect, qualify and register offences, to detect offenders, and to take a variety of decisions concerning acts and persons in preparatory proceedings (at the stage of its institution, course, and completion), but also to gather appropriate data about those acts and persons and then to count, process and publish such data. The term "police statistics'' usually means a collection, gathered and published by the Police, of figures pertaining to crime. Such figures make it possible to describe the quantitative aspect of the phenomenon, but may be quite misleading if used in a wrong manner. Data from police statistics may be used mechanically, so to say, simply quoted with no attempt at explanation. They may be manipulated, that is used in a biased way towards specific aims. As we know, figures can be used to prove any hypothesis whatever, provided that they are selected, put in order, confronted and counted. They can also be interpreted; this, however, is where difficulties start to arise. It appears that it is by no means a simple task to provide a statistical description of crime basing on police statistics. The picture of crime that emerges from that statistics is usually described in a language typical of interpretation of such data in the realistic perspective. We speak of the extent of crime, its dynamics, and trends as if we believed that the data gathered by the Police permitted characterization of "real crime". Despite this language of the realistic perspective, the actual analysis bases on all three perspectives, that is also on the institutional and the radical one. This means that using police stirtistics, we at the same time analyze the process of their making. Awareness of the process in which the data emerge determines the manner of describing and interpretation of the phenomenon of crime.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2000, XXV; 123-140
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statystyka na ziemiach polskich pod panowaniem pruskim
Statistics on Polish lands under Prussian rule
Autorzy:
Łazowska, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/542035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05-28
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
historia statystyki
statystyka pruska
statystycy polscy
history of statistics
Prussian statistics
Polish statisticians
Opis:
Artykuł opracowano na podstawie kwerendy w polskich i niemieckich źródłach drukowanych oraz archiwalnych — opracowaniach, przyczynkach, monografiach, studiach historycznych i leksykonach statystycznych, a przede wszystkim w wielotomowych seriach Królewsko-Pruskiego Biura Statystycznego w Berlinie i publikacjach Cesarskiego Biura Statystycznego Rzeszy Niemieckiej. W artykule omówiono wyniki badań statystycznych biur pruskich dotyczące ziem polskich pod panowaniem pruskim, Polaków w spisach pruskich, statystyki miejskiej Wrocławia, Berlina i Poznania, statystyków polskich działających w Prusach i polskich towarzystw naukowych w zaborze pruskim zajmujących się badaniami ekonomicznymi. Przedstawiono także literaturę przedmiotu i oceniono przydatność statystyki pruskiej w badaniach historycznych (dotyczących zwłaszcza demografii i spraw gospodarczych) w odniesieniu do rozwoju ziem polskich pod panowaniem pruskim.
The article was prepared on the basis of the query in Polish as well as German printed and archival sources: research papers, contributions, monographs, historical studies and statistical lexicons, including most of all voluminous series of Royal Prussian Statistical Office in Berlin and publications of Imperial Statistical Office of German Reich. The article describes results of statistical research performed by Prussian Offices concerning Polish lands under Prussian rule, Poles in the Prussian census and urban statistics of cities of Wroclaw, Berlin and Poznan as well as Polish statisticians acting in Prussia and Polish scientific societies under Prussian partition dealing with economic research. The literature on the subject was also analysed and the usefulness of Prussian statistics in historical research (especially on demography and economic issues) in relation to the development of Polish lands under Prussian rule was evaluated.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2018, 63, 5; 78-102
0043-518X
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The emergence of statistical science
Autorzy:
Ostasiewicz, Walenty
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
history of statistics
Achenwall
Ghilini
Opis:
In this short note the origin of the word “statistics” is explained. Girolamo Ghilini was the first who used that word in 1663. G. Achenwall coined the artificial word “Statistik”, not existing in German language, and used it to name the science about states. Scotsman J. Sinclair stolen this word from German and introduced into English. K. Pearson, expressing the gratitude for Sinclair, said that we had to bless this robbery.
Źródło:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny; 2014, 12(18); 75-82
1644-6739
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka przestępczości wśród cudzoziemców pochodzenia wietnamskiego w Polsce w świetle statystyki policyjnej, sądowej i penitencjarnej po 1989 roku
Characteristics of Crime Among Foreigners of Vietnamese Origin in Poland in View of Police, Penitentiary, and Judicial Statistics after 1989
Autorzy:
Nowak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
foreigners,
Vietnamese,
crime,
criminology,
statistics
Opis:
In the paper, the author outlines the subject of crime among foreigners of Vietnamese origin in Poland. The Vietnamese residing in Poland were characterised as an introduction. Subsequent waves of immigration, their causes, problems of integration with the society, feeling of dissimilarity, and general features of this minority were analysed. Basic statistical data regarding the size of this group, regulations regarding the legality of their stay, and other important information were presented. Work performed in Poland, carrying out business activities, and everyday life were taken into account. In the second part of the paper, crime among the citizens of Vietnamese origin was analysed. The analysis was based mostly on figures extracted from police, penitentiary, and judicial statistics. Data on the number of persons of Vietnamese nationality in prisons and detention centres, the amount of crime related to irregular crossing of an external border, and other data characterising criminal behaviours of this group were presented. Moreover, examples of illegal activities including areas particularly at risk were given. The author emphasised that the Vietnamese are suspected of illegal crossing of external borders, smuggling, drug offences, and unlawful acts related to the widely understood commerce. A statistic regarding the Vietnamese convicted by a final court judgement in 2014 in view of the full extent of crime was demonstrated. In this case, penalties and penal measures ordered by the Polish judicial system and the categorisation of offences compliant with the legislation in effect. To conclude, the crime dynamics in Poland in 2003–2005 was presented.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 98-113
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religijność mieszkańców Śląska Cieszyńskiego w ujęciu statystycznym
Religiousness of the inhabitants of Cieszyn Silesia in statistical terms
Autorzy:
Żebrok, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
society
religiosity
Cieszyn Silesia
statistics
Opis:
In recent years Poland has been undergoing rapid socio-cultural changes. Along with these changes one can observe a systematic decline in the importance of religious life. This leads to reflection on the direction and depth of transformations, and consequently on the place of religion in the life of future generations. The study attempts to statistically present the religious situation of the inhabitants of Cieszyn Silesia. This is a very specific region mainly due to the diversity of confessions. Historical conditions, as well as the current religious structure make this subject difficult to study, but at the same time very interesting. For a more complete picture, the data from the beginning of the 20th century, as well as from the present day, were used.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 52; 211-227
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O jakości danych w kontekście obserwacji oddalonych w wielowymiarowej analizie regresji
On Selected Data Quality Issues in Multivariate Regression Analysis
Autorzy:
Trzęsiok, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Ekonometria
Statystyka
Statystyka matematyczna
Wielowymiarowa analiza statystyczna
Econometrics
Mathematical statistics
Multi-dimensional statistical analysis
Statistics
Opis:
The paper presents different definitions of outliers. We also collate selected outlier detection techniques, which represent very different approaches to outliers identification: classical univariate method embodied in boxplots, Andrews' curves, methods based on Cook's distance and Mahalonobis' distance, local outlier factor method, support vector machines. Moreover we empirically examine the agreement between the results of outlier detection methods on the benchmarking, real world dataset.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 191; 75-88
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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