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Tytuł:
Źródła do dziejów południowo-wschodnich Inflant (późniejszych Inflant polskich) w latach 1561–1600 w archiwach Rygi i Wilna
Sources to the history of the South-East Livonia (later the Polish Livonia) in the years 1561-1600 at the archives of Riga and Vilnius
Autorzy:
Jeziorski, Paweł A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
Tematy:
Inflanty
Inflanty Polskie
Łatgalia
Livonia
the Polish Livonia
Latgale
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present selected sources to the history of Latgale in the years 1561-1600, the earliest period of the membership of the former Livonia to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Currently the records are stored in the archives and libraries of Riga, and Vilnius cities. Latgale, one of the major contemporary historical regions of Latvia, since the late 17th century was called the Polish Livonia, but within the borders of Poland stayed to 1772. The article discusses selected sources stored in the Latvian State Historical Archives (Latvijas Valsts vēstures arhīvs) in Riga and in the External Archives of the City Council of Riga (Rīgas Magistrate Arejais Arhīvs), as well as the National Library of Latvia (Latvijas Nacional Library). Characterized were also fonds stored in the Lithuanian State Historical Archives (Lietuvos Valstybės istorijos archyvas) in Vilnius and the former Wróblewski Library (Lietuvos mokslų akademijos Vrublevskių library) in Vilnius. Moreover, there was discussed the fate of public and private archives and libraries that had in their holdings sources to the history of Latgale in the last forty years of 16th century that within the 19th and first half of the 20th century were dispersed or destroyed. The attention was focused on the selected archives and libraries of Polish-Livonian nobility. Furthermore, there was discussed the holdings and fate of the Daugavpils municipal archives that was almost completely destroyed in the late 18th century.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2013, 20; 63-76
0860-1054
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ryga wobec rozpadu średniowiecznych władztw terytorialnych w Inflantach
Riga towards collapse of medieval local governments in Livonia
Autorzy:
Ziemlewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
Tematy:
Ryga
Inflanty
Riga
Livonia
Opis:
All parties involved in the conflict in Livonia in the mid-sixteenth century, wanted to profit from trade with the East, and strived to control the important strategic and commercial point - Riga. Proposals to surrender and guarantees to keep existing rights were made by envoys of Moscow Tsar Ivan the Terrible, the Danish prince Magnus, the Swedish King Erik XIV and the Polish King Sigismund Augustus. Despite the formal subordination of the Teutonic Order and the Archbishop, Riga led independent and even contrary to the actions of its feudal lords policy. In 1561, Riga did not follow them and did not make a tribute to the king on which Sigismund Augustus and Lithuanians counted. Control of the Daugava was in the vital interest of the Lithuanian nobles, who expected creation of navigable channel of corresponding importance to the Vistula River in the Crown and the increase in exports of raw materials from the northern part of principality. Riga made the submission to the new ruler conditional on a number of stipulations. In addition to the approval of the old privileges and religious freedom for the Lutheran confessions the city of Riga demanded a guarantee of protection against restrictions of the emperor and princes of the Reich, and the subordination of Livonia to Poland, not to Lithuania that was too weak in Riga’s opinion. The necessary guarantees were granted by so called "Cautio Radziviliana prior", issued by the governor of Vilna Mikołaj "The Black" Radziwiłł on September 8th , 1561. These promises were not fulfilled, so the delegation of the city of Riga had not make a tribute to Sigismund Augustus on November 28th, 1561, opposed to its superiors: Gotthard Kettler, and Archbishop Wilhelm and Livonian states. In this situation Radziwill tried to surrender Riga directly Sigismund Augustus. After lengthy negotiations, the city agreed to a "conditional" surrender and an oath of fidelity, which would have been in force only when the promises had been fulfilled. Promises were included in "Cautio Radziviliana posteriori", issued by Radziwiłł on March 17th, 1562. The reluctance of the Crown to engage in the affairs of Livonian, defeat of Lithuanian army and hollow promises caused that the city considered itself to be exempt from the oath to the king. The middle-class opposition was against subjection the city of Riga to Sigismund Augustus. They blocked submission to Lithuania and the King for fear of strengthening the position of the city council, the expansion of the nobility and loss of privileges. They were not so much against King’s sovereignty, as against any strong public authority. As long did the council need support of the guild in adopting contribution taxes for war, the army and the development of the fortifications, as long Riga ran a consistent, separatist politics. It was possible to 1581.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2013, 20; 11-18
0860-1054
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oswajanie przestrzeni. Wojna inflancka 1600-1602 w grze komputerowej Kozacy 3
Autorzy:
Szymala, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2095896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
Livonia
visual history
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Cossacks
Opis:
Poland (the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) maintained close relations with Sweden between the end of the 16th century and the mid-17th century. Attempts at cooperation (possible union, the Vasa dynasty) intertwined with wars including the war of Livonia in the early 17th century. In the article I take a closer look at three places related to this war: Valmiera, Viljandi and Paide. I used guidebooks to the region, traditional written historiography and a computer game from 2016. The goal is to familiarize the visual history of these places, draw attention to new methods in the humanities (visual history, visual anthropology) and to modernize history itself, also in the context of memorial sites.
Źródło:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture; 2020, 9; 87-94
2299-4645
Pojawia się w:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geografia i kolekcja. O inflanckim doświadczeniu Józefa Weyssenhoffa
Geography and Collection. Józef Weyssenhoff’s Experience of Livonia
Autorzy:
Rączka-Jeziorska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1521076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
geography
Polish Livonia
private notes
authobiographical place
geopoetics
Opis:
The article analyzes the manuscript recovered in Lithuania which is a personal accountof Józef Weyssenhoff’s trip throughLivoniaat theend of the nineteenth century. Józef Weyssenhoff (1860–1932), the famous novelist and renowned “bard” of the landed gentry tradition, never recanted his Polish-Livonian roots. Thanks to his collector’s efforts we can now enjoy the invaluable documents on the history of the Weyssenhoff family. As his biography suggests Weyssenhoff’s travelling back to his homeland was influenced by something more than his intrinsic curiosity and collector’s passion. The author of the article investigates the significance of geography and enquires whether by reading these notes we can evaluate the writer’s attachment to the autobiographical place and whether the old Polish Livonia is a place of ancestors. Finally, the author identifies the function of emotions and senses in this personal creation and traces these planes of reference in the poetics of the text.
Źródło:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze; 2018, 12; 183-198
2082-9701
2720-0078
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wendeński epizod krakowskiego humanisty. Andrzej Patrycy Nidecki, biskup Wenden 1585–1587
The Wenden Period of Cracow humanist Andrzej Patrycy Nidecki, Bishop of Wenden 1585-1587
Autorzy:
Sawa, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
Tematy:
Andrzej Patrycy Nidecki
biskup Wenden
Inflanty
Bishop of Wender
Livonia
Opis:
This article regards ecclesiastical activities in Livonia of eminent Krakovian humanist Andrzej Patrycy Nidecki (1522–1587). In 1582 he was appointed bishop of Wenden (currently Cēsis in Latvia). Lycopolis (Dioecesis Lycopolitan) took Nidecki only in 1585. He found there a complex political and religious situation. Nidecki was surrounded by Protestants, largely of German origin, who were unfriendly to Catholics. He lacked financial resources to effectively manage the diocese. Assistance in rebuilding of administrative structures of the Catholic Church and in pastoral service was given to him by a small group of Catholic clergy. The three of them: Edmann Tolksdorf, Andreas Krüger and Fabian Kwadrantyn, came to Livonia in 1582 by the Bishop of Warmia, Marcin Kromer. Nidecki’s governance over Livonia was short. After two years of his residence in Wolmar (now Valmiera in Latvia) Bishop died unexpectedly. This coincided in time with the death of King Stefan Batory. Then there was a further period of crisis and turmoil in the diocese. That crisis was managed by the next bishop only after a two-year vacancy. The new bishop Otto von Schenking was descended from the local clergy . The proof of episodic activity of Nidecki in Livonia is a tombstone in the old cathedral of St. John in Latvian Cesis (currently the Protestant church) that was renovated recently by the Polish-Latvian conservation services.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2013, 20; 97-112
0860-1054
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyprawa zbrojna Krzysztofa Radziwiłła „Pioruna” w Inflantach zimą 1579 roku
The Military Expedition of Krzysztof Radziwiłł „Perkūnas” to Livonia in the Winter of 1579
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Itinerarium
military cartography
Kirempe
Dorpat
Tartu
Livonia
the 15th century
Opis:
The article presents the Lithuanian expedition carried out in Livonia in the winter of 1579. On the basis of the itinerary [itinerarium] and iconographic and written sources it has been established that three regiments were to act in a coordinated manner to conduct the military action against the Russian Empire. All the three regiments were to set off from Kieś [Wenden] and through different ways reach Dorpat [Tartu] occupied by the Russians. The whole expedition included about 200 cavalry soldiers and about 400 common infantry soldiers [Polish: drab] along with several light artillery and a numerous lager. Owing to the activities undertaken by the three regiments, destructions were much more extensive, more loot was acquired and military successes were more significant – the castle of Kierepeć was conquered. The activity of three separate regiments confused the enemy and prevented them from undertaking the effective defence. The expedition was carried out from 16 February to 6 March, which also affected its outcome. The late winter provided the best conditions for the land communication, while the upcoming thaw made it impossible for the enemy to launch the counter-defence. It resulted in the safe return to Kieś and a lack of Moscovite units sent from Dorpat. To my way of thinking, the winter expedition of 1579 to Livonia was the best example of the manoeuvre art of the Polish-Lithuanian army in the 16th century. The routes of two regiments (the left one and the central one) ran close to each other, while the third one (the right one) had a totally different route entering the Russian lands from the back. The right regiment was commanded by the Oberst [Colonel] of Courland Jürgen Buttler, who conquered the castle of Kierepeć [Kirempe]. The main unit was commanded by Krzysztof Radziwiłł nicknamed “Perkūnas”, who plundered the vicinities of Dorpat. The analysis of the itinerary of 1579 prepared by Krzysztof Radziwiłł indicates that the mile recorded there corresponded to 8 kilometres. The average daily velocity of the expedition Kieś–Dorpat–Kieć amounted to 21.55 km, which corresponded to 2.7 miles. During the expedition the regiments covered from 250 to 310 km, which along with the return journey amounted to 500 km.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2018, 83, 1; 39-67
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Księga Terra Mariana – wybitne zwierciadło historii i przedmiot badań
The Terra Mariana Book – a Brilliant Mirror of History and an Object of Research
Autorzy:
Moreino, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Historia chrześcijaństwa
Inflanty Polskie
Księgoznawstwo
Leon XIII
Liwonia
Manteuffel Gustaw
Terra Mariana
1186–1888
Book science
The history of Christianity
Leo XIII
Livonia
Polish Livonia
Opis:
W artykule omówiono album Terra Mariana. 1186–1888, sporządzony w jednym egzemplarzu i przekazany papieżowi Leonowi XIII przez polsko-niemiecką szlachtę bałtycką. Album ten jest źródłem informacji i artystyczną opowieścią o historii chrześcijaństwa w Liwonii, a szczególnie w Inflantach Polskich. Znaczną część artykułu poświęcono twórcom księgi, przede wszystkim Gustawowi Manteufflowi. Zaprezentowano także sylwetki inicjatorów wydania faksymilowego w XXI w., które wraz z księgą naukowych komentarzy stanowi niezaprzeczalną wartość dla historii i księgoznawstwa Łotwy. Powołano się na wspólną historię Łotwy i Polski oraz przedstawiono omawiane dzieło jako przedmiot dalszych badań.
The article discusses the album entitled Terra Mariana. 1186–1888, of which a single copy was prepared and handed over to Pope Leo XIII by the Polish -German Baltic noblemen. The album is a source of information and an artistically crafted story about the history of Christianity in Livonia, and especially in Polish Livonia. The bulk of the article is devoted to the creators of the work, above all to Gustav Manteuffel. The article also presents the figures of the initiators of a 21st century facsimile edition, which along with a book of scholarly commentaries constitutes an undeniable contribution to the history and book science of Latvia. Reference was made to the common history of Latvia and Poland, and the work in question was presented as an object of further research.
Źródło:
Nowa Biblioteka. Usługi, Technologie Informacyjne i Media; 2017, 1(24); 7-27
1505-4195
2451-2575
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Biblioteka. Usługi, Technologie Informacyjne i Media
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O nieznanych listach Gustawa Manteuffla ze zbiorów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego. Komunikat
Autorzy:
Budzyński, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Gustaw Manteuffel
historiografia
Inflanty Polskie
Lwów
korespondencja
historiography
Polish Livonia
L’viv
letters
Opis:
W zbiorach Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego zostały odnalezione listy Gustawa Manteuffla do Aleksandra Semkowicza. Ich wartość polega na uzupełnieniu „białych plam” w biografii polsko-inflanckiego barona w zakresie jego współpracy z redakcją lwowskiego „Kwartalnika Historycznego” oraz z galicyjskimi historykami polskimi. Korespondencja ta przynosi informacje, jak technicznie rozwiązywano problem przekazywania periodyku do kraju, w którym był on zakazany. Co więcej, listy Manteuffla rzucają też światło na jego relacje z rosyjską cenzurą. Na uwagę zasługuje również krótka wzmianka na temat czasów studenckich Manteuffla w Dorpacie. Until recently, little has been known about the cooperation of baron Gustaw Manteuffel (1832–1916), an outstanding chronicler of Polish Livonia, with the Kwartalnik Historyczny, published in Lwów (L’viv, Lemberg). Manteuffel’s letters to Aleksander Semkowicz have recently been found in the collection of the Library of the University of L’viv. These are especially valuable as they will fill the gaps in the biography of the Polish-Livonian baron. One such gap is his cooperation with the editorial staff of the Kwartalnik Historyczny and Polish historians from Galicia. The correspondence sheds light on such matters as the way in which the periodical was smuggled into the country, where it was forbidden, and Manteuffel’s relations with Russian censorship. There is a brief mention of Manteuffel’s student years at Tartu.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2018, 125, 3
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inflanty i Księstwo Kurlandii i Semigalii — inflanckie „Prusy” trochę inaczej. Kilka uwag o zapomnianej unii wileńskiej 1561 roku
Livonia and the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia – slightly different approach to the Livonian "Prussia". Some observations on the forgotten Union of Vilnius of 1561
Autorzy:
Jankiewicz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1063038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
Tematy:
Inflanty
Kurlandia
Semigalia
Unia Wileńska
Livonia
Duchy of Courland
Semigallia
Union of Vilnius
Opis:
The Treaty of Krakow signed in 1525 which ended definitively the existence of the Teutonic state in Prussia, became a challenge for its Livonian part. For over 30 years the Livonian province of The Order of Brothers of Saint Mary tried jointly with the Archbishopric of Riga and Livonian towns to boost development of civilization on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, seeking proper legal shape of the state. In view of the ever-increasing process of reformation, aspirations of the Livonian states, and external expansion of Moscow, Denmark and Sweden representatives of Livonia were forced to seek refuge in alliance with the king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania. Ultimately, these efforts were crowned with submission of the province to the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Sigismund Augustus in exchange for rights and privileges. Finally, the union was concluded on November 28th, 1561, in Vilnius and was signed by the king and the representatives of the Livonian estates, first of all, by Gotthard Kettler – the last Master of the Livonian Order and Wilhelm Hohenzollern – the last Catholic Archbishop of Riga. Terms of surrender in feudal dependence to the Polish Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were formulated in two very momentous acts: Pacta Subjectionis Livoniae – Provisio Ducalis that created the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia on the Prussian pattern, and granted to Gotthard Kettler the title of Duke and the general estate privilege for the nobles and burghers of Livonian towns, known as: Privilegium Sigismundi Augusti. The latter document, relatively unknown in Polish and Lithuanian historiography, deserves special attention. It was referred to by the representatives of the German nobility in the Russian Empire until 1914, as a major source of legal and cultural autonomy. It established indygenat – political rights for people from the province of Livonia, built around three core concepts of autonomy: religion (right to their own religion), law (legal autonomy), school (right to their own education). The vast majority of the rights granted to the Livonian nobility was linked to the republican and civic values proclaimed in Poland that were typical for the executionist movement of "enforcement of the laws" as well as with certain regulations of so-called second edition of the Statute of Lithuania (1566) that was developed in Vilnius at that time. The authors of that statute, especially Lithuanian Chancellor Mikołaj Radziwiłł The Black, Lithuanian Marshal Ostafii Wołłowicz or Piotr Roizjusz, took direct part in the negotiating Privilegium Sigismundi Augusti.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2013, 20; 19-42
0860-1054
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sources to the history of Livonia and Courland from 13th c to 18th c. in the holdings of the Central Archives of Historical Records
Źródła do dziejów Inflant i Kurlandii w XIII–XVIII wieku w zasobie Archiwum Głównego Akt Dawnych
Autorzy:
Kulecki, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
Tematy:
Inflanty
Kurlandia
Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
Livonia
Courland
the Central Archives of Historical Records
Opis:
This paper is an attempt to review preserved at the Central Archives of Historical Records sources to the history of Livonia in the period from the 13th to the 19th century. The author presents in this respect individual archival fonds, starting from the Middle Ages and the modern era, describing records of official character (Collection of Parchment Records, The Warsaw Crown Archives, The Polish Crown Chancery - Metrica Regni Poloniae, The Crown Treasury Archive), very few records of 19th c., ending with private archives, stored mainly in the Radziwiłłs Archives, and in the Archives of Warklany Estate. This review confirms the importance of sources that survived at the holdings of the Central Archives of Historical Records for research on the history of Latvian territory.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2013, 20; 85-89
0860-1054
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczynek do obrazu szlachty Inflant Polskich w łotewskich źródłach i opracowaniach historycznych początku XX w.
A contribution to the image of Polish Livonia nobility in the Latvian historical sources and studies of the early Twentieth Century
Autorzy:
Biesiadowska-Magdziarz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
nobility
Polish Livonia
Latvia
Latgalia
cultural influences
szlachta
wpływy kulturowe
Łotwa
Łatgalia
Inflanty Polskie
Opis:
Polish literature devoted to the role of the Poles in shaping Latvian culture presents unanimity as far as the positive role and results of this influence are concerned. However diametrically opposite Latvian perspective particularly clear in the first years of the existence of independent Latvia needs to be highlighted here. Contacts between the Latvians and Poles and their cultures differed in different parts of Latvia since the beginning of the Polish presence in this country. The period called ‘the Polish times in Latvia’ in Latvian historical sources lasted the longest in Latgale (1561-1772), i.e. in the so called Polish Livonia. The Polish influence on Latvian folk culture was the strongest there. This period, especially the scale of the influence of Polish culture on Latvian native culture as well as general development of this region, was strongly criticized by numerous Latvian historians. The interest of the Polish noblemen in developing Latgale was subjected to criticism, too. Considering these lands as their own the Poles were not interested in propagating national ideas among local village people who, according to the Polish nobles, were to succumb to complete polonisation. Great influence of the Polish nobility on culture, economy and creating the national identity of the Latgalian Latvians, the policy of the Polish clergy and polonisation of the local people resulted in a negative opinion of the Polish influence in the Latvian lands. The study is an attempt to outline the issue which Polish researchers have not paid attention to so far. Nevertheless, regarding rich material it needs detailed research on a large scale.
W literaturze polskiej poświęconej roli Polaków w kształtowaniu kultury Łotwy panuje jednomyślność co do pozytywnej roli i skutków tych wpływów. Nie można jednak pomijać milczeniem istnienia diametralnie różnej perspektywy łotewskiej, która szczególnie wyraźnie zarysowała się w pierwszych latach istnienia niepodległego państwa łotewskiego. Od początku obecności Polaków na Łotwie kontakty Łotyszy z Polakami i ich kulturą różnie wyglądały w poszczególnych regionach Łotwy. Okres, nazywany w historycznych źródłach łotewskich „polskimi czasami na Łotwie”, najdłużej trwał właśnie w Łatgalii (1561–1772), czyli w tzw. Inflantach Polskich. Tam też zauważalny był największy wpływ kultury polskiej na ludową kulturę łotewską. Okres ten był negatywnie oceniany przez wielu historyków łotewskich. Krytyce poddawana była skala oddziaływania kultury polskiej na rodzimą kulturę łotewską, a także na ogólny rozwój ziem dawnych Inflant Polskich. Negatywnie był też oceniany udział szlachty polskiej w rozwoju Łatgalii. Uważając te ziemie za swoje, nie była ona zainteresowana krzewieniem idei narodowych wśród miejscowej ludności chłopskiej, która, według możnowładztwa polskiego, już w niedługim czasie miała ulec całkowitej polonizacji. Ogromny wpływ inflanckiej szlachty polskiej na kulturę, gospodarkę, a także na kreowanie tożsamości narodowej łatgalskich Łotyszy, programowe działania duchowieństwa polskiego oraz polonizacja miejscowej ludności przyczyniły się do negatywnej oceny wpływów polskich na ziemiach łotewskich. Przedstawione opracowanie jest próbą naszkicowania zagadnienia, któremu dotychczas badacze polscy nie poświęcili większej uwagi, a które to ze względu na bogaty materiał wymaga szczegółowych i szeroko zakrojonych badań.
Źródło:
Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2014, 38; 89-97
2392-2389
0065-1044
Pojawia się w:
Acta Baltico-Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kaprzy Augusta II Wettina w latach 1700–1701 w świetle nieznanych szwedzkich poloników wojennomorskich
Privateers of Augustus II in 1700–1701 in the Light of the Previously Unknown Polish Maritime Warfare Sources from Sweden
Autorzy:
Kuczyński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Great Northern War (1700–1721)
privateer fleet
navy
Augustus II
Polska
Saxony
Courland
Livonia
the Baltic Sea
Opis:
During the war with Sweden in Livonia in 1700, Augustus II decided to call up his own privateer flotilla. The most information about its activities can be found in the legacy of the Swedish commissioner in Gdańsk, Per Cuypercrona, kept at the Riksarkivet in Stockholm. In the late 1700s and early 1701s, he reported to Charles XII on the activities of the Polish privateers from the base in Puck. The first researcher to study this issue was Przemysław Smolarek in the 1950s. He concluded that the establishment of the flotilla in the autumn of 1700 was not part of a broader policy, but an ad hoc decision prompted by the withdrawal of the Danes from the Northern War as a result of the Peace of Travendal. However, Smolarek did not manage to access all records related to privateers, including copies of privateer patents issued by Augustus II and the Saxon resident in Copenhagen, Johann de Schade. Another analysis of Cuypercron’s legacy led to their discovery. The purpose of the article is to discuss and analyse the aforementioned materials. According to these sources, the establishment of the privateer flotilla by August II took place earlier, on 15 August 1700, i.e. before the Danish surrender, and the main area of their activity was the coasts of Courland and Livonia.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2023, 88, 1; 5-23
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kazimiery Iłłakowiczówny dyskurs o utraconej ojczyźnie
Autorzy:
Szpunar, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Iłłakowiczówna
Polish Livonia
Lithuania
Borderlands
lost homeland
homelessness theme
eradication
Inflanty Polskie
Litwa
Kresy
utracona ojczyzna
motyw bezdomności
wykorzenienie
Opis:
Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna’s literary output is unusually rich. The poet was born in Vilnius and she spent her youth in Polish Livonia (now Latvia) which topography played a crucial role in her literary work. The loss of this “little homeland” contributed to the specific creation of the country of her childhood. Livonia and Lithuania became for the author of The Lithuanian Nightingale the source of both idyll and pain; the peculiar Way of the Cross. In her works the poet mourns and recalls the lost homeland. She also tries to persuade the warring nations to forgive and make peace. She prays for the disappearance of the borders.
Źródło:
Tematy i Konteksty; 2017, 12, 7; 168-184
2299-8365
Pojawia się w:
Tematy i Konteksty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z dziejów luteranizmu w Łatgalii w tzw. czasach polskich (1561–1772)
Autorzy:
Jeziorski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/602844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
województwo inflanckie
Inflanty Polskie
protestanci
luteranie
szlachta polsko-inflancka
konwertyci
Livonian Voivodeship
Polish Livonia
Protestants
Lutherans
Polish-Livonian nobility
converts
Opis:
Dzieje konfesji luterańskiej w dawnych Inflantach Polskich (łotewskiej Łatgalii) są zagadnieniem bardzo słabo rozpoznanym. Niewielkie zainteresowanie tą kwestią, niezwykle frapującą chociażby z racji położenia Łatgalii i jej funkcjonowania na pograniczu kulturowym, jest przede wszystkim efektem poważnego zdekompletowania bazy źródłowej i jej silnego rozproszenia. Niniejszy tekst ma na celu ukazanie w ogólnym zarysie losów łatgalskiego luteranizmu w okresie, w którym tzw. Inflanty Polskie należały do państwa polsko-litewskiego (1561–1772). Szczególny nacisk położono na relacje luteranów z katolikami, którzy w tzw. czasach polskich mieli w Łatgalii uprzywilejowaną pozycję.
History of Lutheran confession in the former Polish Livonia (Latvian Latgale) is very poorly investigated. Minor interest in this matter, which is fascinating due to Latgale location and its functioning in the cultural borderland, is mainly the effect of a serious decomposition of the source base and its strong dispersion. This text is aimed at showing a general outline of the history of Latgale Lutheranism in a period, when the so-called Polish Livonia belonged to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1561–1772). Particular emphasis is put on Lutherans’ relations with Catholics, who had a privileged position in Latgale in the “Polish times”.
Źródło:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce; 2019, 63
0029-8514
Pojawia się w:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hylzenowie w Gdańsku. Szkic do dziejów elit dawnego województwa inflanckiego
The Hylzen family in Gdansk: the outline of the history of the elites of the old Livonian province (voivodeship)
Autorzy:
Jeziorski, Paweł A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Polish Livonia
the Duchy of Livonia
Pomerania
Royal Prussia
political elites of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of Nations
the property of noblemen in the city
noblemen’s property
royal domains
the 18th century
the abbey of Oliwa
the starosty of Parchowo
Polish-Lithuanian magnates
Opis:
The Hylzens, connected with the Duchy of Livonia, became members of the political elite of the Polish-Lithuanian state in the mid-18th century. Owning extensive lands in so-called Polish Livonia and in the north of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, in the times of Johan August Hylzen (from 1754 the governor of Minsk) they acquired estates in Pomerania near Gdansk and in Gdansk. In the years 1730–1738 Johan August held the emphyteusis of “Polanka Quellbrun” belonging to the abbey of Oliwa; in 1752 he leased another estate which was part of the abbey – “Konnertshammer” (“Konradshammer”). From 1757 (1756?) he also leased a property located in Nowe Ogrody of Gdansk, which was recorded in the Gdansk land register under the name of his wife Konstancja née Plater (died in 1795) as a hereditary property (in 1767 after Johan August’s death) after he had received the Prussian ius indigenatus in 1766 shortly before his death. After the rocky period of the Bar Confederation, the palace situated here served as a shelter for Konstancja and her sons – Józef Jerzy and Justynian Gracjan. At the turn of 1756 and 1757 Johan August with his wife acquired the starosty of Parchowow, which they lost in 1772. All the estates situated in Gdansk and Pomerania were passed to Tadeusz Mostowski by the last of the Polish-Livonian Hylzens – Idzi (about 1769–1800) and his wife Marie née Brzostowska on the strength of the agreements concluded in 1797. Johan August was interested in maintaining contacts with Pomerania and deposited large sums of money of Gdansk banks. Unfortunately, it has not been established yet what his plans concerning this economically developed region were.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 3; 151-168
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 27

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