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Tytuł:
Nil Słowackiego
Słowacki’s Nile
Autorzy:
Krysowski, Olaf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Juliusz Słowacki
Nil
Egipt
mit
historia
wyobraźnia akwatyczna
the Nile
Egypt
myth
history
aquatic imagination
Opis:
The ways of presenting the Nile, as well as its roles in the works of Słowacki are to a large extent related to types of literary entity’s creation. Sometimes the river improves the cognitive opportunities, but sometimes it limits them. At times it appears to be the axis of the world, a place from which one can see the reality with a divine eye. Sometimes, however, it narrows down the perspective, blurs one’s sensitivity and leads one to a tanatic space like the mythological Styx does. The diversity of the river’s images and functions is driven mainly by the romantic subjectivity. It is variable, sometimes growing to the size of the absolute and full of almost cosmic energy, and sometimes shrinking, escaping from the world’s din, looking for the calm in a closed, isolated land of deadly dreams. The poet never follows the traditionally-established pattern of showing the Nile as a source of life and water which provides Egypt with economic welfare. Geography, economics and politics give way to a peculiar romantic humanism in Słowacki’s works. What truly matters is discovering and establishing the relationship between man and the nature, history and transcendence
Źródło:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo; 2015, 5(8); 357-375
2084-6045
2658-2503
Pojawia się w:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spór o zasoby wodne Nilu w środkowej i północno-wschodniej Afryce. Krótki zarys problemu
A dispute about the Nile water supplies in the central and north-east Africa: a short sketch of the problem
Autorzy:
Dzhantamirov, Akhmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Nile river
Egypt
Conflicts
Opis:
Rivers have always been in great importance in the process of arising and developing the human civilisation. Many ancient cultures were very powerful because of the huge rivers systems. Such civilizations as Egypt, Mesopotamia, India and China came into being in the grand rivers valleys (Nil, Tiger, Euphrates, Indus, Ganges, Yangtze and Huang He). Nowadays those rivers also play the vital role because of the fact that of its state and affluence mainly depends the economic stability and in that connection depends also the politic stability in the countries that those rivers flow through. Those dependences and connections between people and rivers were best characterised by the Greek historian Herodotus in his saying "Egypt is a gift from the Nile". Contemporary domestic and international rules of using the rivers resources are regulated by the law rules. The international law rules mainly deal with law classification and the division of the international rivers, water transport on those rivers and the methods of making out the rivers boundaries. Determining the international law rules, effectively regulating the exploitation of the international rivers, face many obstacles. The reason of this situation are differences in exploiting the rivers resources in particular States, which depends on many aspects (economic, geographical, cultural, etc.). The very best example of the complexity of the international rivers systems matter is the Nile river. Present-da y, for the Nile's drainage basin states, establishing the new international law regulations and the arrangements concluding the rational exploitation and division of the rivers resources is the main problem. In the light of the II article of the 1966 Helsinki Rules on the Uses of the Waters of International Rivers, an international drainage basin is a geographical area extending over two or more States determined by the watershed limits of the system of waters, including surface and underground waters, flowing into a common terminus. According to this criterion, ten States count among drainage basin of the Nile river (those States are as follows: Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Burundi, Ruanda, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Those States are now developing and theirs weak national economies are based on agriculture. The Nile as one of the biggest and most resourceful river on the world, is a great opportunity for those countries to develop. Unfortunately, present international legal system does not allow to exploit the Nile’s water resources in optimal and fair way, because this system does not embrace most of the States of the drainage basin. Such situation cause conflicts and tensions in relations between those States.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 10 - Przestrzeń i granice we współczesnej Afryce; 391-402
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyniki badań mineralogiczno-petrograficznych elementów browarów ze stanowska archeologicznego Tel el Farka, Delta Nilu, Egipt
Results of mineralogical investigation of elements of breweries, Tel el Farka archaeological site, Nile Delta, Egypt
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/344043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
Tematy:
Delta Nilu
mineralogia
archeologia
Tel el Farkha
Nile Delta
mineralogy
archaeology
Opis:
Wykonano badania mineralogiczno-petrograficzne i geochemiczne materiału występującego w obiektach opisywanych dotychczas jako „browary” odkrytych w stanowisku Tell el-Farkha, Kom W i kom C. Próbki pochodziły zarówno z cegieł jak i materiału znajdującego się miedzy cegłami, Badania wykazały, że temperatury wypału ceguieł i materiału znajdującego się miedzy nimi okazjonalnie w niektórych miejscach przekraczały 800o C. Ponadto małe, pojedyncze fragmenty żużelków i ziarna metalu (żelazo z tytanem) zostały odkryte w materiale znajdującym się między cegłami. Badania dowodzą, że temperatura panująca w całych obiektach była zdecydowanie zbyt wysoka do produkcji piwa.
Mineralogical, petrographical as well as geochemical investigation of so called “brewery “ discovered in Tel el Farkha archaeological site were performed. Samples of roller shape bricks as well as accompanying material for examination were collected. Examination showed temperature of firing of bricks of all discovered “brewerys” were at some places even above 800o C what is difficult obtain without additional air blowing. Observed microscopically thermal alternation of bricks of all places et examined objects was to high for production of bier. Examination confirmed at some places the presence of small fragments of Fe slag, and rare grains of metals (pure iron).
Źródło:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2016, 21; 1-13
1689-6742
Pojawia się w:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Holocene Lake and shallow water sedimentsat Mograt Island, Sudan
Autorzy:
Dittrich, Annett
Neogi, Sayantani
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Holocene
Nile Valley
insular environments
palaeolakes
soil micromorphology
Opis:
This paper presents the results of stratigraphic excavation and soil studies carried out at Mograt Island, the largest of the Nilotic islands in Sudan. Due to its restricted insular environments, Holocene alluvial deposits were observed to be interlocked with archaeological remains of different periods, allowing for a combined chronostratigraphic approach to study both cultural and climatic events. To better understand the environmental context through soil components and pedological features at a microscopic scale, soil block samples were accordingly collected and studied by the application of soil micromorphology. This approach provides insights into the history of Nile terrace aggradation through the suspension of Nile sediment loads under stillwater conditions as well as of the periodical establishment of shallow water pools at the islands’ plateaus by the surface run-off from local rains. Since these patterns vary significantly from the present situation, they offer a key to the scenario in which specific early agricultural and animal herding practices evolved.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2017, 34; 9-21
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Północnosudańskie wsie nad Nilem u progu przemian
North Sudan villages on the River Nile on the verge of changes
Autorzy:
Kurcz, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Opis:
The realities of rural life of North Sudan described in this article by no means come from the region of particular cultural features and high existence standard. They represent an above-average cultural situation of rural areas in the valley of the Central Nile. All the more they seem to be important and interesting for the researchers of this part of Africa these days. The northern part of Sudan is still little known, especially when it comes to modern times. Despite that, however, we realize that also in this part of the African continent have been undergoing great modernization changes which to a large extent and often irreversibly transform life and landscape of this place. The author, by means of presenting particular elements of village topography and everyday life, tries to outline the current existence image of this place in Africa, at the same time, putting an emphasis on changes taking place. The material presented in this article mostly comes from the author’s own field studies conducted in Sudan between the third and fourth cataracts.
Źródło:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne; 2011, 11; 257-281
1506-5790
2353-9860
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rzeki w „Królu-Duchu”
Rivers in “The Spirit King”
Autorzy:
Samsel, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Juliusz Słowacki
wyobraźnia akwatyczna
Wisła
Niemen
Nil
Lete
aquatic imagination
the Vistula
the Neman
the Nile
the Lethe
Opis:
The river theme is one of the most outstandingly presented aquatic themes of The Spirit King. It is accumulated in four scenes of the poem. In the first rhapsody: in the symptomatic descent of Her-Armenian to the Styx, Lethe or Neman; next, in Popiel’s civil war at the Vistula. In the third rhapsody (as in Juliusz Kleiner’s edition), the theme is situated in Dobravna’s dream depicting her journey by the subterranean river to sunlit Jerusalem; and also in Bolesław Śmiały’s passages across the Bug and Dnieper. Rivers in genesian landscapes become mainly conceptualised as a part of genesian psychomachia, a battle of spirits included in the realistic/historic domain of conquests, passages, massacres and attacks. As the essentials of a prewar scenery in The Spirit King, they rarely happen to be an aspect of domestic life or Slavic hierophanies. In Slavic genesian calendar, water appears to be only a companion of the mystic fire ceremonies, like the rite of St. John’s Eve or the wedding of Mieczysław and Dobrawna (L. Nawarecka). That is also the reason why the interpretation of aquatic context of The Spirit King as yet another immanent context of the ‘great Slavic epic’ seems to be a form of reductionism, as it does not consider the ‘mystic structure of Słowacki’s imagination’ (M. Cieśla-Korytowska). The Vistula is a Polish Nile, the Neman becomes a Polish Lethe and the scene of cleaning the wounds by Her-Armenian on the banks of the Neman inherits somehow (right after the poem Beniowski) the dimension of the bards’ antagonism (Mickiewicz against Słowacki). The mythical hero of the poem may be seen, in a deeply intermediary manner, as the surpassing and overcoming of Mickiewicz’s Konrad from Dziady, Part III.
Źródło:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo; 2015, 5(8); 479-505
2084-6045
2658-2503
Pojawia się w:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) of Ortholinea africanus Abdel-Ghaffar et al., 2008 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) Infecting Tilapia Fish Oreochromis niloticus (Osteichthyes: Cichlidae) with Description of Preparation of Coelozoic Myxosporea for SEM
Autorzy:
ALI, Mohamad Ahmad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Myxosporea, Ortholinea, Oreochromis, Protozoa, Parasite, Tilapia, Nile
Opis:
Ortholinea africanus Abdel-Ghaffar et al., 2008 is re-described using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to reveal the external ornamentation of the spores. Present spores matched the original description in morphology but were larger in all dimensions. They measured 9.6 ± 0.8 (8.1–10.9) μm in length, 9.5 ± 0.6 (8.8–10.9) μm in width and 8.9 ± 0.4 (8.6–9.1) μm in thickness. Polar capsules were 3.9 ± 0.3 (3.0–4.3) μm in length with polar filaments turned 4–6 turns. The pattern of polar filament coils was different in each of the polar capsules. In the same spore, one capsule contained oblique filament turns to the longitudinal axis of the capsule, while the other capsule contained perpendicular turns. SEM revealed completely different shell ridge patterns than those described by light microscopy in the original description. This emphasizes the necessity of SEM in the reliable description of any myxosporean genera with external shell ornamentation like Ortholinea and Chloromyxum. The present species is considered the first (purely) freshwater Ortholinea described from a proper freshwater host. Three different methods of isolation and preparation of coelozoic spores for SEM were evaluated. The best combination was using a syringe filter holder with a membrane filter of 5 μm pore nucleopore filters.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2009, 48, 2
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Główne kierunki polityki zagranicznej Egiptu od 1979 r. Ciągłość czy zmiana?
The Main Directions of Egypt’s Foreign Policy from 1979. Continuity or Change?
Autorzy:
Lipa, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Egypt’s foreign policy
Egypt-Israel peace treaty
Egypt–U.S. relations
Saudi Arabia
Nile river
Ethiopia
Opis:
The paper aims at presenting the Egypt’s foreign policy from 1979 in terms of stability and change (regarding relations with the United States, Israel, Egypt’s southern neighbours, and the Gulf states, especially Saudi Arabia). The main thesis of this article is the assertion that the foreign policy of Egypt remains stable, despite internal political turbulences and dismissal of Muhammad Husni Mubarak in 2011.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 3; 87-102
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyniki badań mineralogicznych spalonej substancji organicznej : stanowisko archeologiczne Tell el Farkha, Delta Nilu, Egipt
Results of mineralogical examination of burned organic susbstances : archaeological site Tell el Farkha, Nile Nelta, Egypt
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/343931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
Tematy:
mineralogy
burned organic substance
archaeological site
Egypt
mineralogia
zwęglona substancja organiczna
stanowisko archeologiczne
Egipt
Opis:
Substancje organiczne w stanowiskach zachowują się rzadko. Im starsze stanowiska tym mniej jest w nich substancji organicznych. Jedna z okoliczności sprzyjających jej zachowaniu jest spalenie bez dostępu powietrza, czyli zwęglenie. Badania tego typu materiału wymagają stosowania szeregu metod stosowanych m.in. w naukach mineralogicznych. Badania zwęglonych substancji ze stanowiska Tel el Fakha , które mają około 5 tyś. lat pozwoliły rozpoznać spaloną sieczkę zbożową, spalony chleb, dziegieć. spalone tkanki roślinne, spalone kości i ości ryb.
Organic substances are rarely well-preserved at excavation sites. The older the site, the less of organic substances there is. One of the conditions that favor their preservation is burning without air, i.e. charring. Studies of this type of material require implementing a number of methods used, among others, in mineralogical sciences. Such methods were used in this publication. Studies of charred substances from the Tel el Fakha site, which are about 5 thousand years old, allowed us to recognize: burnt chopped cereals, burnt bread, wood tar, burnt vegetable tissues, burnt bones and fish bones.
Źródło:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2017, 23; 1-22
1689-6742
Pojawia się w:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Misja i monastycyzm manichejski w dolinie Nilu i jego wpływ na tamtejsze chrześcijaństwo na przełomie III/IV wieku
Manichaean missionary activity and monasticism in the Nile valley and their influence on local Christianity on the verge of the 3rd and 4th centuries
Autorzy:
Scholz, Piotr O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Mani
gnoza
misja wczesnochrześcijańska
Egipt
patrystyka
gnosis
early Christian mission
Egypt
patristics
Opis:
Since the discovery of the substantial corpus of Manichaean writings, especially the Kephalaia (editio princeps Polotsky-Böhlig, 1934-1940), the Cologne Mani Codex (= CMC), and the hitherto incompletely published library from Dachla (Ian Gardner, 2000), there can be no doubt as to the activities of the missionaries of the great Persian gnostic Mani in the Southern Nile Valley and Red Sea regions. This fact not only confirms the views of J. Helderman “that the Manichaean missionaries entered Egypt from the South-East, i.e. initially to Upper Egypt” (‘Manichäische Züge im Thomasevangelium’, 483f., note 42), but also the historical observations concerning the origins and development of monasticism. The latter was not without Manichaean influence, not merely in Egypt, but also in Nubia and Ethiopia. A mosaic, seemingly depicting Mani (from the collection of Elie Borowski), testifies to the pictorial needs of the Manichaeans as do the mural paintings from Pachoras/Faras depicting the likeness of Onophrios. These demonstrate the popularity of the crinite ascetic”, a figure also found in the CMC. It is imperative to recall the decisive importance of the southern kingdoms along the Red Sea during the Axial Age (Karl Jaspers), in order to kindle historical awareness in Europe of this currently overlooked region on the eve of its islamicisation – something which for decades I have noted the importance of in numerous publications (cf. foot-note 40). Here, local Christianity (viewed anachronistically) was marked by a heretical-gnostic diversity from the very beginning, which in turn weakened the spread of Christian teaching in the region. Islam was initially seen here by some as a Christian heresy (as pointed out by A. v. Harnack) and which even became accepted (e.g. in Ethiopia or Nubia, as noted by H. Jansen, Muhammed [German ed.: Münich 2008], 141). Thus, the local doctrinal pluriformity of Christianity during the jāhiliyya prepared the way for the later Islamic expansion. Manichaeism belongs unequivocally to the “periphery cultures of the Christian world” (Pogranicza chrześcijaństwa) as well as constituting a part of expanding Christianity in the Late Antique world. Manichaeism still holds many secrets, but at the same time their answers, as illustrated by this article. Hence, the gnostic element of Early Christianity is worthy of continued intensive study, something which unfortunately in Poland is still quite inadequate.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2015, 64; 361-378
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania nad wystepowaniem wirusa goraczki Zachodniego Nilu u komarow [Diptera: Culicidae] na wybranych terenach Polski
A study on the occurrence of West Nile virus in mosquitoes [Diptera: Culicidae] on the selected areas in Poland
Autorzy:
Kubica-Biernat, B
Kruminis-Lozowska, W.
Stanczak, J.
Cieniuch, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
wirus Zachodniego Nilu
badania terenowe
wystepowanie
choroby wirusowe
goraczka Zachodniego Nilu
Diptera
Polska
Culicidae
komary
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2009, 55, 3; 259-263
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania nad występowaniem wirusa gorączki Zachodniego Nilu u komarów [Diptera: Culicidae] na wybranych terenach Polski
A study on the occurrence of West Nile virus in mosquitoes [Diptera: Culicidae] on the selected areas in Poland
Autorzy:
Kubica-Biernat, B.
Kruminis-Łozowska, W.
Stańczak, J.
Cieniuch, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
wirus Zachodniego Nilu
badania terenowe
wystepowanie
choroby wirusowe
goraczka Zachodniego Nilu
Diptera
Polska
Culicidae
komary
Opis:
West Nile virus (WNV), the etiologic agent of West Nile Fever (WNF), an emerging infectious disease that lately has been rapidly extending its range of occurrence from Africa to Middle East, and to Asia and Southern Europe. In Europe, cases of isolating WNV from mosquitoes representing four genera have been reported from Romania, Portugal, France, southern Russia and what is the most important, from Poland’s neighbouring countries as the Czech Republic, Slovakia and southern Ukraine. These data, as well as human and equine cases in the Czech Republic and Belarus, support hypothesis that WNV has already been present also in Poland, the more so, specific antibodies were detected in the sera of birds collected at the Kampinos and Bialowieza Primeval Forests and in human from the vicinity of Bialystok. Mosquitoes were collected in 2004–2009 at indoor and outdoor collection sites in districts: Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Mazowieckie, Podlaskie and Warmińsko-Mazurskie. In total 15400 female mosquitoes were collected in the cow sheds and overwintering in the cellars, and from human bait and CO2 traps. Mosquitoes were sorted by the collecting site, species and sex, and placed in pools of not in more than 50 specimens in special mixture of phenol and chaotropic salts and frozen in –20°C. Altogether, 15400 females were examined. Total RNA were extracted according to protocol of A&A Biotechnology. RT reaction was performed with random primers and 217-nucleotide fragment from the NS5 coding sequence was amplified by heminested PCR. PCR products were analysed on 1.5% agarose gel. The predominant species was Culex pipiens, accounting for over 42% of total insects collection. All obtained results were negative. Further investigations are needed.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2009, 55, 3; 259-263
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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