Temat: sosna - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Wpływ żywicowania na przyrost radialny sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) na przykładzie drzewostanu w Nadleśnictwie Lidzbark
Effect of resin-tapping on the radial increment of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) - case study of a stand from Lidzbark Forest District
Autorzy:: Magnuszewski, M.
Tomusiak, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1318415.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:: lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
dendrochronologia
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
przyrost drzew
przyrosty radialne
zywicowanie
Nadlesnictwo Lidzbark
Scots pine
tree rings
resin-tapping
dendrochronology
Opis:: The study makes an attempt to evaluate the effect of resin-tapping on the radial increment of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Increment cores were taken from two groups of trees: resin-tapped trees and normal trees growing in a 148–year-old pine stand in the Lidzbark Forest District. The cores were taken with the Pressler increment borer from two heights on the tree trunk: 1.30 m and 3.30 m. Using dendrochronological methods, real chronologies were built for each of the four analysed groups of cores. The value and variability of increments for each group were investigated in 20 and 40 year time periods, before and after the start of resin-tapping. In next step, the chronologies were compared and their coefficients of conformity were calculated. As a result, we can state that the radial increments were larger are at 1.3 m height after resin-tapping than before resin-tapping. There was also significant effect of resintapping on radial growth at the height 3.3 m, above the resin-tapping face.
Źródło:: Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 3; 273-280
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:: Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Zmiany wilgotności i temperatury wewnątrz szyszek sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) łuszczonych dwuetapowo
Changes in humidity and temperature inside the pine cones (Pinus sylvestris L.) in two stages seed extraction
Autorzy:: Aniszewska, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1318565.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:: drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
szyszki sosny
wyluszczanie dwuetapowe
wilgotnosc szyszek
temperatura szyszek
zmiany wilgotnosci
zmiany temperatury
seed extraction
scale
pine cone
thermocouple
Opis:: Temperature measurements were taken: (1) under opening scales, (2) at the seed, and (3) in the stem, of pine cones. Changes in temperature were only examined during the second stage of a two-stage seed extraction process. During this phase a permanent dehydration temperature of 50°C was used, following comparison over a ranges of temperatures, between a lower limit of 35°C and a higher limited of 50°C. The temperature was slowest to increase in the cone's stem, and fastest to increase under opening scales. The temperature at the seed remained constant at around 43°C for the first hour of dehydration, before increasing to 50°C. The two-stages method of cone extraction employed here, with a permanent dehydration temperature of 50°C in second stage, can be used in extraction cabinets equipped with seed extractors that allow the continuous control of air humidity. The time spent soaking during the inter-stage break should last 5 minutes. Viability of seeds obtained in two-stages process was 78% to 89%.
Źródło:: Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 3; 205-214
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:: Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Porównanie odnowień sosny zwyczajnej powstałych z siewu i sadzenia w różnych terminach
Comparing Scots pine regeneration established by sowing and planting at various times of year
Autorzy:: Barzdajn, W.
Kowalkowski, W.
Tomczak, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1290847.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:: lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
odnowienia lasu
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
odnowienia z siewu
odnowienia przez sadzenie
wzrost roslin
zageszczenie roslin
methods of forest regeneration
pine growth
density
Opis:: The aim of this study was to evaluate the practical feasibility of two forest regeneration methods using Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. To this end, comparative experiments were established in the Złotoryja and Legnica Forest Districts. The site in Złotoryja had been clear cut, while the experimental plot in Legnica was established at a location damaged by wind in 2009 and cleared from wind throws and wind-broken trees before the experiment. Four different dates for sowing and two for planting were chosen in order to investigate the potential forest regeneration with respect to time. Both experiments were established according to the same design: a complete random block design with five replication blocks. To each plot we applied approximately 53 g (1.2 kg/ha) of seeds and planted 230 seedlings (10 200 seedlings/ha). In 2017, the height of the pine trees was recorded and their increment in height was measured in 2016 as well as 2017. A preliminary analysis of results was conducted using ANOVA for multiple experiments in order to identify significant differences and to then combine variables to form homogeneous groups to which the Duncan multiple range test could be applied. For growth traits, the ANOVA showed significant differences between experimental sights as well as a significant interaction of factors with the experimental site. In terms of planting, April was the most advantageous resulting in the greatest tree height in both forest districts, while in the Legnica Forest District the saplings planted in April also showed the greatest annual increments. Among the sowing dates, the most advantageous was the winter sowing, while the April sowing date produced the least desirable results. In conclusion, both sowing and planting are effective methods to establish pine cultures in coniferous forest. Furthermore, both methods may be performed at the currently recommended spring date, but they may also be postponed to summer and winter dates provided favorable weather conditions prevail.
Źródło:: Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2019, 80, 3
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:: Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Ocena naturalnego i sztucznego odnowienia drzewostanów sosnowych Pinus sylvestris L. w Nadleśnictwie Nowa Dęba
Evaluation of the natural and artificial regeneration of Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. stands in the Forest District Nowa Deba
Autorzy:: Długosiewicz, J.
Zając, S.
Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291496.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:: lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
odnowienia lasu
drzewostany sosnowe
odnowienia naturalne
odnowienia sztuczne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
jakosc hodowlana
wzrost roslin
zywotnosc drzew
zdrowotnosc drzew
zageszczenie drzew
stopien pokrycia terenu
Opis:: The main purpose of this article was to highlight the potential for enhancing positive silvicultural effects and their dependency on the management method in Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. stands. We therefore assessed the impact of natural and artificial regeneration on vitality and health, compaction, surface coverage and seedlings height. Another important goal was to assess the severity of damage in the selected forest sites. A comparative analysis was carried out based on results from field work conducted in the autumn 2010 in the Forest District Nowa Dęba. As part of this field work, also the breeding quality of the analyzed pine renewals was assessed. The obtained results indicate that natural regeneration of Scots pine under the conditions of a fresh coniferous forest as well as a fresh mixed coniferous forest is the most reasonable management practice. In wet mixed coniferous forests however, the naturally regenerating Scots pine seedlings are of lower silvicultural quality and growth parameter values compared to those in artificially regenerated stands. In fresh mixed broadleaved forests, naturally regenerated Scot pine trees showed slightly lower silvicultural quality and vitality than artificially regenerated trees. Our results indicate furthermore that there are indeed conditions under which the restoration of Scots pine in the Nowa Dęba Forest District using natural regeneration is preferable. We also found that the employed method of renewing has a significant impact on pine growth parameters in the moist mixed coniferous forest habitat. Naturally renewing pines are characterized by a lower overall viability, but at the same time natural regeneration provides a larger number of individuals with the best viability (1st vitality class), which can be a valuable selection basis for trees used in breeding.
Źródło:: Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2019, 80, 2
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:: Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Wpływ zagęszczenia podłoża w kontenerach szkółkarskich na parametry wzrostowe sadzonek sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Influence of substrate compaction in nursery containers on the growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings
Autorzy:: Kormanek, M.
Banach, J.
Ryba, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1318078.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:: lesnictwo
szkolkarstwo lesne
szkolki lesne
szkolki kontenerowe
pojemniki uprawowe
podloza uprawowe
zageszczenie podloza
sadzonki
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
wzrost roslin
bulk density
container nursery
growth
root system
Opis:: The paper presents research on influence of nursery soil compaction, composed of peat (90%) and perlite (10%), on the growth of seedlings of Pinus sylvestris grown in containers. Polyethylene nursery are containers used for the seedling production. These containers were filled with three different densities of the peat and perlite substrate (0.3, 0.5 and 0.7 g·cm-3). During the experiment, nursery containers were initially placed in a plastic tent for a period of two months, and then for three months further months in an open nursery field. Growth measurements for individual plants were the length of shoots and the root system, root collar diameter, root and shoot dry weight and photosynthetic rate. There was a relationship between the extent of compaction of the soil substrate and all analyzed growth parameters of seedlings. A more compact substrate adversely affected on the number of grown seedlings and their length but positively influenced the dry mass of pine seedlings.
Źródło:: Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 4; 307-314
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:: Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Wpływ więźby sadzenia na wzrost i przeżywalność sosny zwyczajnej w okresie około 40 lat od założenia uprawy w zróżnicowanych warunkach siedliskowych
The influence of plant spacing on growth and survival of Scots pine in various habitats during a 40 year period since stand establishment
Autorzy:: Gil, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1317297.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:: lesnictwo
uprawy lesne
drzewa lesne
wiezba drzew
wiezba poczatkowa
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
wzrost roslin
przezywalnosc
warunki siedliskowe
Scots pine
plant spacing
initial density
survival of trees
trees’ growth
habitat conditions
Opis:: The aim of this research was to characterise the influence of plant spacing on the survival and growth of pines in dry and fresh coniferous forest habitats after almost 40 years since stand establishment. In this study, we compared seven types of spacing, including square, rectangular and triangular configurations, with initial densities ranging from 6944 units/ha to 15 625 units/ha. The research covered two sites where no tending interventions of selective character were performed throughout the growth period. We found that habitat conditions had an influence on tree survival as well as growth in thickness and height in the pine forest stands. In the less fertile habitat, where competition between trees was less intense, about 1,5 to 2 times more trees survived than in the more fertile habitat. Pines growing in the fresh coniferous forest were taller and had substantially larger diameter breast heights (dbh) in comparison to pines of the dry coniferous forest. Additionally, habitat conditions had an influence on the spacing effect correctness of the analysed features. In the poorer habitat this influence was stronger, which showed in a greater differentiation of the analysed parameters as compared to the more fertile habitat. Average dbh values of all trees on the Płock surface increased with decreasing initial density and ranged from 8,24 cm in variant A (15 625 units/ha) to 9,79 cm in variant C (6944 units/ha). On the Łąck surface, trees growing at a lower density (variants C and E) were significantly thicker than trees growing at densities between10 000 units/ha and 15 625 units/ha (spacing variants A, B, F, G). Furthermore, our results showed a significant influence of habitat conditions and plant spacing on the thickness of pines belonging to the 1st biosocial class. Moreover, we found a positive influence of triangular-shaped spacing on the trees' thickness increment in the fresh coniferous forest, which confirms reports from other authors. Hence, we can deduce that triangular spacing enables trees to make better use of their surrounding space which positively impacts on their growth parameters. Based on these results, we can conclude that, in pine forests, there is a significant influence of habitat conditions on tree survival and growth in thickness and height. This study also showed significant differences between the types of plant spacing and their effect on pine shafts in the II age class. However, a relationship between height growth rate and initial density was not observed. In both of the investigated habitats, the highest trees were observed at densities around 11 500 units/ha with triangular spacing enhancing this effect.
Źródło:: Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 2; 117-125
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:: Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Porównanie ciepła spalania i wartości opałowej szyszek wybranych gatunków drzew leśnych
Comparison of heat of combustion and calorific value of the cones and wood of selected forest tree species
Autorzy:: Aniszewska, M.
Gendek, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1312894.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:: lesnictwo
biomasa
szyszki
cieplo spalania
wartosc opalowa
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
modrzew europejski
Larix decidua
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
cone
wood
biomass
heat of combustion
calorific value
Opis:: Every year, scaling plants buy (up to tens of tons) cones which needs to be peeled. After the process of scaling, the cones themselves are waste, which is partly sold. The problem of waste disposal is especially severe in plants where the processing is performed by electrically-powered scaling cabinets, but the problem does not apply to facilities where pellets are burned to produce heat. We examined the heat of combustion and calorific value of the residues from scaling plants that can be used in the production of refined wood fuels. The residues consist of the empty cones of pine, spruce, larch as well as husks and stems of silver fir. Additionally, we conducted measurements of the heat of combustion for wood and cones of each species and compared them to their respective calorific values The results revealed that the average calorific value of the cones is in the range 17.81–19.86 MJ/kg. Our work showed that empty cones have a significantly higher calorific value and heat of combustion than the wood of spruce, larch and fir. In the case of pine, cones and wood did not differ significantly. These results led us to the conclusions that empty de-scaled cones can be utilized as a valuable primary solid fuel or fuel additive for the production of refined products for the local market. Due to the low annual production of cones in comparison to other materials such as sawdust and wood chips, pine cones should be used as a supplement, to enrich fuels of inferior quality by enhancing their energetic properties.
Źródło:: Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 3; 231-236
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:: Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Wpływ siarczanu glinu na wybrane właściwości gleby oraz na wydajność i jakość sadzonek sosny zwyczajnej w leśnej szkółce gruntowej
Impact of aluminium sulphate fertilizer on selected soil properties and the efficiency and quality of pine seedlings in the forest ground tree nursery
Autorzy:: Januszek, K.
Stępniewska, H.
Błońska, E.
Molicka, J.
Kozieł, K.
Gdula, A.
Wojś, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1317650.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:: lesnictwo
szkolki lesne
gleby
odczyn gleby
siarczan glinu
wlasciwosci fizykochemiczne
aktywnosc enzymatyczna
fosfataza kwasna
wschody
sadzonki
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
mikoryza
ektomikoryza
soil pH
aluminium sulphate
pine seedlings quality
ectomycorrhizae
damping-off
Opis:: The alkalization of soil is a common phenomenon in forest ground nurseries. Liming, inadequate fertilization and the use of hard water for irrigation are the main reasons for this alkalization. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of fertilization with aluminium sulphate on soil pH, the activity of selected soil enzymes, efficiency as well as the growth parameters of pine seedlings. The study was conducted in a forest nursery, on a plot with soil pH 6.4 in water and 5.9 in 1MKCl. Such a pH is not conducive to the production of conifer seedlings, particularly pines. Two different doses of aluminium sulphate fertilizer were applied: 740 kg ha-1 and 1110 kg ha-1. Both doses significantly reduced the soil pH, whereas soil enzyme activity did not change. The lower dose had a positive impact on the growth parameters of pine seedlings, while the higher dose led to their deterioration. We observed statistically significant differences in average primary and lateral root lengths, number of short roots, and thickness of the neck root of seedlings. One- and 2-year-old seedlings did not show symptoms of nutrient deficiency and neither did concentrations of the investigated macronutrients and selected micronutrients in needles indicate such. After applying the higher fertilizer dose, we observed a favourable change in the composition of mycorrhizae. Out of the potential seedling pathogens we found Cylindrocarpon spp., Fusarium spp., Phytophthora spp., Pythium spp. and Rhizoctonia solani of which the most frequent were Fusarium oxysporum, Pythium spp. and R. solani. Their occurrence frequency differed between the treatments used in this experiment. This study confirms the positive effects of a low aluminium dose on the performance and growth parameters of pine seedlings. However, on the basis of the conducted experiments, it is difficult to say, whether this positive effect is due to a direct action of aluminium on the seedlings or rather an indirect effect caused by lowering the soil pH, which in turn impacts on mycorrhizae composition and hence pathogen development.
Źródło:: Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 2; 127-138
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:: Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Sygnał klimatyczny w przyroście radialnym wybranych iglastych gatunków drzew w Leśnym Zakładzie Doświadczalnym Rogów
Climate signal in the radial growth of selected coniferous species from the Forest Experimental Station in Rogow
Autorzy:: Bijak, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339908.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:: lesnictwo
dendroklimatologia
drzewa lesne
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
modrzew europejski
Larix decidua
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
daglezja zielona
Pseudotsuga menziesii
przyrosty radialne
czynniki klimatyczne
dendroclimatology
Scots pine
silver fir
European larch
Douglas fir
central Poland
Opis:: I present dendroclimatological analysis of coniferous tree species growing under the same environmental conditions in the WULS-SGGW Forest Experimental Station in Rogów (51° 49' N, 19° 53' E, ca. 190 m a.s.l). The study focuses on silver fir, European larch, Scots pine and Douglas fir. For each species, tree-ring width and annual sensitivity chronologies were developed for the period 1931–2010. Analysed species show considerable similarity of their radial increment course (GLK up to 67%, the t-value of 3,5–9,5). The relationship obtained for of the influence of climate conditions on radial growth of these species is typical of the relationships reported from other locations in lowland Poland. Late winter and early spring temperature, especially during February-March, is the main factor affecting tree-ring formation. The general relationship demonstrates that this seasonal thermal limitation operates at an inter-regional and interspecific level in determining the growth of coniferous tree species in Poland. Whereas, the dependence of these species on precipitation is much less significant.
Źródło:: Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 2; 101-110
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:: Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Czy naturalne procesy ekologiczne w juwenilnej fazie rozwoju drzewostanu założonego sztucznie różnicują jego strukturę przestrzenną?
Do natural processes at the juvenile stage of stand development differentiate the spatial structure of trees in artificially established forest stands?
Autorzy:: Szmyt, J.
Korzeniewicz, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1317220.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:: lesnictwo
ekologia lasu
drzewostany sosnowe
drzewostany debowe
wiezba poczatkowa
procesy ekologiczne
wydzielanie sie drzew
drzewa lesne
sosna
dab
rozmieszczenie drzew w przestrzeni
piersnice drzew
wysokosc drzew
dlugosc korony
spatial indices
forest diversity
self-thinning
managed forests
Opis:: Structural diversity is one of the most interesting phenomena that have been studied by forest ecologists and practitioners. Amongst the different characteristics of forest structure, spatial diversity of trees and their attributes seem to be very important. The more spatially structured a population is, the higher its diversity in terms of size and species richness. Because most forests in Europe are managed and were artificially established, they are subjected to conversion processes turning them into more complex systems. The approach presented here aims at elucidating whether natural processes, such as self-thinning, can cause the self-differentiation of spatial structure in artificially planted stands. Our analyses focused on untended Scots pine and pedunculate oak stands in the juvenile phase of development and were based on spatially explicit structural indices for positioning and size differentiation (diameter, total height and crown length). The obtained results indicate that live trees were dispersed more or less regularly. Unlike the anglebased index, which mostly indicated randomness in tree location, a distance-based index showed clear regularity. We also found that the distribution of tree attributes auto-correlates to tree location as indicated by significantly lower index values compared to values resulting from random reassignment of the examined attributes. This low degree of spatial differentiation is further confirmed by the distribution of indices in differentiation classes. Our results allow us to conclude that, in the case of light demanding species (pine and oak), natural processes do not increase spatial diversity of the stand, although, both species showed a certain degree of deviation in this respect.
Źródło:: Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 2; 171-179
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:: Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Promieniowa zmienność właściwości drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) wyrosłej na gruntach porolnych
Radial variation in the wood properties of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) grown on former agricultural soil
Autorzy:: Tomczak, A.
Jelonek, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339968.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:: lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
drewno sosnowe
gestosc drewna
gestosc umowna
wytrzymalosc na sciskanie wzdluz wlokien
wytrzymalosc na zginanie statyczne
zmiennosc cech
czynniki siedliska
grunty porolne
basic density
static bending strength
compressive strength along fibers
Opis:: The soil of former farmland greatly differs from forest soil, and significantly influences tree growth and development compared with other site factors. The effect may also be reflected indirectly in radial variability of wood. This study compared radial variation of wood density, compressive strength along the grain and static bending strength of wood of Scots pine trees growing on former farmland and forest soils. The analyses were conducted in eight mature pine stands. On the basis of the stand description, four stands were classified as growing on forest soil (L) and four as growing on former farmland soil (P). A total of 24 model trees were selected, twelve on each soil type. Analyses of wood properties were conducted along four axes from the cross sectional radius of the treesat breast height. Our analyses showed that radial variation in wood properties of Scots pine (from selected locations in Poland) growing on former farmland is similar to the variation among the control trees growing on forest soils. In both groups of trees, the lowest density and the lowest strength were in the pith (juvenile) zone. Wood with the highest density and greatest strength was located in the central part of the radius. Wood of Scots pine trees growing on former farmland soils in comparison to that of trees growing on forest soil was characterised by a statistically lower basic density, lower compressive strength along the grain and static bending strength.
Źródło:: Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 2; 171-177
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:: Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Ocena żywotności drzew oraz biomasy i morfologii systemów korzeniowych sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) wzrastającej na zrekultywowanym składowisku odpadów po flotacji rud cynku i ołowiu
Assessment of tree vitality, biomass and morphology of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) root systems growing on reclaimed landfill waste after zinc and lead flotation
Autorzy:: Pietrzykowski, M.
Woś, B.
Pająk, M.
Likus-Cieślik, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1293705.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:: odpady poflotacyjne
skladowiska odpadow
metale ciezkie
skladowisko odpadow poflotacyjnych ZGH Boleslaw
rekultywacja terenow
rekultywacja lesna
tereny zrekultywowane
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
zywotnosc drzew
biomasa
system korzeniowy
budowa morfologiczna
reforestation
technosols
stand
belowground biomass
heavy metals
Opis:: The stability of introduced stands depends not only on aboveground but also on the belowground biomass. Results from reclaimed sites often indicate good growth of the aboveground part of stands, but data on the development of root systems are still lacking. Our aim was to assess the vitality of trees, their biomass and the morphology of the root systems of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) introduced on reclaimed landfill waste after zinc and lead flotation in Bukowno (southern Poland). The landfill site was reclaimed 20 years ago and reclamation treatments involved isolation and covering with mineral substrate layers (110–150 cm thickness) which formed a technogenic soil profile. Four research plots (10×10m) were set up in pure pine stands where soil profiles consisted entirely of flotation waste. Trees on the plots were assayed according to the Kraft and IUFRO classification system. In total, 15 trees of average growth parameters and bio-sociological position (I and II Kraft class) were selected for biomass and root system analyses and the root systems were excavated, washed, measured, weighed and photographed. Our results support pine as a useful species in reforestation of post-mining areas. However, although pine trees were characterized by good vitality, their root systems were shallow and their depth reduced by up to 60 cm due to strong skeletal loamy substrate. Individual root biomass ranged from 1.2 to 9.1 kg and was comparable to pine root biomass on other reclaimed mining sites. This indicates that during restoration, the thickness of the substrate covering the flotation waste should be increased or the amount of skeletal substrate in the top layers of technosol reduced.
Źródło:: Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 4
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:: Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Wpływ metod trzebieży na wskaźniki przewagi konkurencyjnej drzew dorodnych w jednowiekowych drzewostanach sosnowych II i III klasy wieku
The influence of different thinning methods on dominance coefficients of future crop trees in even-aged Scots pine stands
Autorzy:: Zachara, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1316012.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:: lesnictwo
drzewostany sosnowe
drzewostany jednowiekowe
klasy wieku
drzewostany II klasy wieku
drzewostany III klasy wieku
trzebieze
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa dorodne
cechy biometryczne
wskazniki przewagi konkurencyjnej
Scots pine
permanent experimental plots
dominance coefficients
thinning intensity
Opis:: The research aim was to evaluate the influence of different thinning methods on future crop tree growth. Investigations were conducted on permanent Scots-pine experimental plots, established in 1960s and 1970s in Kozienice, Łąck, Parciaki and Janów Lubelski Forest Districts. To assess the response to thinning of future crop trees, their dominance coefficients were used. These are defined as quotients for each given future crop tree diameter and average stand diameter (WP1), the average dominant layer diameter (WP2) and the average diameter of 100 thickest trees per hectare (WP3). The difference between each coefficient value at the beginning and at the end of the measurement period was used as a measure of the thinning effect. On Kozienice, Łąck and Parciaki plots the differences between treatments were significant, especially in the period after first thinning. The increase of WP3 coefficient occurred in a case of strong thinning – TS1 and TS2. On plot Parciaki also the moderate thinning TU1 and TU2 had a significant influence on change of this coefficient. On plot Janów Lubelski the influence of treatment has not been stated in the first 5-year period but in the next one. Analyses of changes in the dominance coefficients confirmed the hypothesis that the WP3 coefficient is very useful as it is the most stable indicator of future crop-tree position in a stand. On Kozienice, Łąck and Parciaki plots the significant differences between treatments were stated, especially in the period after first thinning. The influence of thinning treatment on the plot Janów Lubelski was not considered for the first 5-year period but in the next one. All reactions to thinning were slower on this plot, possibly because of the relatively poor site conditions. This was a longterm effect. The results obtained suggest that very intense thinning of Scots pine stands should only be implemented under a restricted set of conditions – in healthy, not neglected, forest stands. Classical moderately-selective thinning is preferable to intense thinning and is the most convenient option for pine stands.
Źródło:: Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 1; 31-45
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:: Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Wzrost odnowień na gruntach porolnych prowadzonych w ramach przebudowy drzewostanu metodą sztucznych luk
Growth of broadleaved species on post-agricultural lands introduced during the process of stand conversion with a use of artificial gaps
Autorzy:: Zachara, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291881.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:: lesnictwo
grunty porolne
hodowla lasu
odnowienia lasu
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
huba korzeni
przebudowa drzewostanow
luki drzewostanowe
gatunki domieszkowe
dab bezszypulkowy
buk zwyczajny
lipa drobnolistna
przebudowa drzewostanu
dąb bezszypułkowy
Scots pine
root-rot fungus
forest conversion
sessile oak
common beech
small-leaved lime
Opis:: This paper presents results on the restoration of Scots pine stands established on post-agricultural lands undergoing conversion into mixed stands. Sessile oak (Quercus petraea), common beech (Fagus sylvatica) and small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata) seedlings were planted in artificially created gaps (0,02 ha to 0,05 ha each) cut in six experimental plots (Forest Districts: Bielsk, Krynki, Sobibór, Dobieszyn, Skrwilno and Łupawa) located in 20–25-years-old pine stands. The experimental plots were spread across northern, central and eastern Poland and affected by root-rot fungus (Heterobasidion annosum). Nine years after planting, the number of individual trees and shrub species, their height sum and average height were calculated for fenced artificial gaps (LSO) as well as non-fenced artificial gaps (LSN) and compared to natural gaps (LN) and non-disturbed neighboring stands (D). Results were calculated separately for the planted species (oak, lime and beech) but combined for all other species. The results indicate satisfactory restoration in all of the investigated plots except in Krynki, which is located in a relatively poor site. Significant differences appeared between height sum as well as average height of planted species in fenced compared to non-fenced gaps. Furthermore, in both, natural and artificial gaps, the species composition of the young generation was enriched with natural regeneration of pioneer species, mainly silver birch (Betula pendula), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and aspen (Populus tremula).
Źródło:: Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2019, 80, 4
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:: Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Zróżnicowanie bieżącego przyrostu sosen w trzech klasach wieku
The current growth increment of pine tree stands comprising three different age classes
Autorzy:: Kaźmierczak, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339817.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:: lesnictwo
dendrometria
drzewa lesne
klasy wieku
klasy Krafta
drzewostany I klasy wieku
drzewostany II klasy wieku
drzewostany III klasy wieku
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
przyrost drzew
przyrost biezacy
przyrost wysokosci
przyrost piersnicy
przyrost piersnicowego pola przekroju
przyrost miazszosci
height increment
dbh increment
basal area increment
volume increment
growth space
crown
age
biosocial position
Opis:: The study presents the results of an analysis of the pine tree growth increments (height increment, dbh increment, basal area increment and volume increment) for a 5-year period. The study involved Scots pine trees of Kraft's class 1, 2 and 3 (dominant stand) in stands of different age classes (II, III, V) growing in fresh mixed coniferous (BMoew) and fresh coniferous (Boew) forest habitats. The multivariate analysis of variance was performed to assess the statistical significance of age and dominance of trees within a stand on their increment. The dominance position was classified for each tree using Kraft's criteria. The following characteristics were also measured: dbh of the trunk in two directions (N-S and W-E), and crown projection area on the basis of the characteristic tree crown points, projected using of a crown projector, characteristic points in tree crowns (7 to 14 on average). The actual height was determined after trees were felled. The following measurements of the single tree growing space were selected and determined: crown projection area – pk (m2), crown diameter – dk (m), Seebach's growth space number – dk / d1. 3 , crown projection area to basal area ratio –d d k 2 1 3 / 2. , crown deflection coefficient –d h k / , single tree space ppd=pk·h (m3). We assessed the strength of the relationships between tree growth parameters and tree growth space, crown length, relative crown length and slenderness. Both the age and dominance position of trees within the stand affected the growth increments. The strongest correlation among measured traits was between the 5-year volume increment and decreasing slenderness.
Źródło:: Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 2; 93-100
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:: Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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