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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Platformization of Politics in Non-democracies: Spaces of Participatory Experiments In Belarus in 2020S
    Autorzy:
    Liubimau, Siarhei
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31873039.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    platformization of politics
    digital platforms
    urban politics
    participation
    housing
    experiments
    non-democracies
    Opis:
    This paper’s focus is on the innovations in the urban public political agenda that are due to the interplay between participatory digital platforms, the socio-economic paths of specific urban environments, and long-term policy orientations on the national and urban levels. The context of the 2020 presidential elections in Belarus and the resulting boom of participation in the local and national political agendas is taken here as a particular configuration of the mentioned interplay and its outcomes. The first part of the paper focuses on the role of digital platforms in the studied boom of participation in 2020, the second documents the urban policy developments in Belarus during the period of 2015–2020, and the third reflects on the compatibility of the Belarusian case with wider discussions on the political impact that the spread of digital platforms has on urbanism. It is argued that the repressive state, the gradual marketization of urban development and the accompanying strengthening of urban dwellers’ economic autonomy, and the proliferation of commercial digital platforms and civic tech are the factors that have defined the studied politicization and the boom of participation in Belarus. The examined case shows the contours of emerging politics in non-democracies under conditions of ubiquitous digitalization and the pressure on the state’s redistributive capacities.
    Źródło:
    Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2022, 21, 4; 7-21
    2084-3364
    2300-7109
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Humanistyczne AGH
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Quality of Life of Residents of a Satellite Degraded City District as Part of Urban Development Policy
    Autorzy:
    Szafranek, Edyta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623663.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    city
    satellite city district
    postindustrial areas
    quality of life
    urban politics
    Opis:
    The purpose of this article is to assess the quality of life of the residents of a degraded satellite area of a city. It is considered in the context of urban development policy – as the result of decisions and as a challenge for long-term development. The research was based on a case study, which is the district of Opole referred to as Metalchem. It is characterized by an isolated location in the city structure as well as economic transformations. The study was based primarily on an analysis of source materials and results of a survey. The results show that the assessment of the quality of life is inconsistent. The living conditions are good, but satisfactory fulfilment of social needs is lacking. The residents of the studied area feel that their quality of life is lower than that of other residents of the city. This situation is the result of three main factors: insufficient access to public services, an ingrained negative image of the quarter, and a lack of coherence and continuity of the policy regarding this area. Research shows that the quality of life of the residents of degraded and satellite districts depends on the management and investments in the area, on the area’s perceived status within the city, but primarily on a consistent implementation of spatial and economic policies. Ensuring cohesion and integration between the satellite districts and the city center as well as other districts is also important.
    Źródło:
    European Spatial Research and Policy; 2016, 23, 2; 97-113
    1231-1952
    1896-1525
    Pojawia się w:
    European Spatial Research and Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uneven peripheral developments in Central and Eastern Europe: A case study of the Tirana city region, Albania
    Autorzy:
    Mele, Marcela
    Muka, Majlinda
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15803742.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    post-socialist city
    Albania
    emerging (sub)urban fringes
    gated community
    (sub)urban politics
    Tirana city region
    Opis:
    This paper traces residential and spatial urban transformations in Albania, one of the last post-socialist countries embracing neoliberalism. To do this, we employed a discourse analysis based on analogies of uneven urban peripheral developments in the regions of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), evaluating the impact of uneven (sub) urban development of settlements, with a particular emphasis on socio-economic aspects that need to be addressed in the process of extensive urban growth of the Tirana city region. Our empirical analysis reveals the inherent diversity of urban experiences across post-socialist countries in CEE with a particular reference to how the new post-socialist urban landscape in the Tirana city region produces geographically uneven socio-spatial development. Additionally, we highlight the dichotomy between the urban conditions of a ‘fortress landscape’ in the southern part of the capital of Tirana and its northern part of a new emerging small municipality lagging behind (in)formally with a new fringes identity. Our findings theoretically contribute to a post-socialist critique of urban studies due to urban theory’s neglect of post-socialist cities like Tirana.
    Źródło:
    Quaestiones Geographicae; 2022, 41, 2; 37-47
    0137-477X
    2081-6383
    Pojawia się w:
    Quaestiones Geographicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antigua, Guatemala, Street Food Vendors
    Vendedores de comida callejera en Antigua Guatemala
    Autorzy:
    Little, Walter E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486079.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    comida callejera
    política urbana
    derechos a la ciudad
    Guatemala
    street food
    urban politics
    rights to the city
    Opis:
    Basado en una investigación etnográfica a largo plazo sobre prácticas de medios de vida en espacios públicos urbanos, exploro la política de comida callejera en Antigua Guatemala. Desde varios puntos de vista subjetivos, describo los propios vendedores de alimentos, los vendedores de artesanías que constituyen sus principales clientes, los turistas que solo los encuentran por casualidad al comprar artesanías y los funcionarios de la ciudad que son responsables de regular las calles. Analizo las razones por las cuales se permiten algunas prácticas de venta de alimentos, a pesar de las regulaciones en su contra. Basándome en un marco teórico que articula las posiciones de Lefebvre (1996) y Harvey (2012) sobre los derechos a las ciudades, explico por qué estos vendedores ambulantes de alimentos persisten en un sitio del Patrimonio Mundial de la UNESCO altamente regulado. Sostengo que las reclamaciones de derechos no son meras acciones políticas organizadas, sino que se ejercen en las prácticas cotidianas de quienes viven y trabajan en la calle. Basándome en el concepto de "espacio gris" de Yiftachel (2009) y los tonos de gris de Heyman y Smart (1999), destaco los espacios sociales ambiguos y los lugares físicos en los que tiene lugar la venta y el consumo de alimentos, para describir lo que llamo permisibilidad espacial, la práctica del trabajo ambiguamente legal/ilegal en estos espacios grises y grises.
    Based on long-term ethnographic research on livelihood practices in urban public spaces, I explore street food politics in Antigua, Guatemala. From various subjective vantage points, I describe the food vendors themselves, the handicraft vendors who constitute their primary clients, tourists who only by chance encounter them when purchasing handicrafts, and the city officials who are responsible for regulating the streets. I analyze the reasons why some food vending practices are permitted, despite regulations against them. Drawing on a theoretical framework that articulates Lefebvre's (1996) and Harvey's (2012) positions on rights to cities, I explain why such street food vendors persist in a highly regulated UNESCO World Heritage Site. I argue that claims of rights are not merely organized political actions but are exercised in the everyday practices of those who live and work on the street. Drawing on the concept of “gray space” from Yiftachel (2009) and shades of graying from Heyman and Smart (1999), I highlight the ambiguous social spaces and physical places that food vending and consumption takes place, to described what I call spatial permissibility, the practicing of ambiguously legal/illegal work in these gray and graying spaces.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2020, 25; 209-232
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New Urbanization of the Steppe. Astana: A Capital Called the Capital
    Autorzy:
    Gawęcki, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683865.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-12-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    urban history
    urban and spatial development
    post-Soviet politics
    Opis:
    Relocating the capital of Kazakhstan from Almaty to Akmola (then renamed Astana) in 1997 has been the subject of an intense debate, particularly within media. The process of creating the new capital of Kazakhstan should consider the broader perspective of historical, political and ideological, social, climatic and geographical factors, and finally to put the matter in terms of architecture and urban planning. The author considers this very broad perspective, finally expressing the hope that the project of “the city of the future” analyzed in the article, will become a permanent part of the Kazakh reality.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2013, 31; 35-56
    0081-6485
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Politics and urban artifacts in cities: what are they and how are they interconected?
    Autorzy:
    Abbasi, Saira
    Martyniuk-Pęczek, Justyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1981348.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-22
    Wydawca:
    Sopocka Akademia Nauk Stosowanych
    Tematy:
    Aldo Rossi
    Cities
    Politics
    Urban Artifacts
    Monuments
    Opis:
    This research, analyses the effect of politics on a city and its image, via their control over the formation or changes on urban artifacts. It analyses the concepts introduced in Aldo Rossi’s architectural monograph, The Architecture of the City, in the chapter titled ‘Politics as Choice’, and his idea that a city’s image is a reflection of its political institutions and the choices people in authority make. Monuments and architecture of various cities world over are taken into consideration, and in the authors opinion it becomes evident that over the ages, irrespective of the location, architecture and urban planning are used as tools in achieving or furthering political goals and agendas. These choices made by people in authoritative positions can have long lasting effects on the shape, identity or image of the city. Qualitative analysis based on review of existing literature and urban plans has been done, along with semi-directed interview with experts in the urban history of Rome, Bilbao and Sydney. This approach was adopted as the study analyses concepts which are more analytical and a qualitative methodology is more appropriate for use. Lastly, this study is preliminary research in better understanding the urban artifacts of the 20th century and researches one of the factors that influence their formation, that is politics. Other aspects of socio-economic, historical and cultural factors will be researched in future studies.
    Źródło:
    Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18/II; 9-25
    2299-1263
    2353-0987
    Pojawia się w:
    Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Decommunization of urban toponymy in Ukraine: causes and consequences
    Autorzy:
    Kuczabski, Aleksander
    Boychuk, Alina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199470.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
    Tematy:
    decommunization
    urban toponymy
    historical memory
    toponymic politics
    Ukraine
    Opis:
    The decommunization in Ukraine took place differently than in other post-communist countries. For many years after the collapse of the USSR, Ukrainian society tolerated the post-communist remnants. The conflict with Russia has fundamentally changed the narrative in relation to historical memory. Through the active toponymic policy of the central government in 2014–2016, it was possible to get rid of almost all communist symbols and names in public space. Nevertheless, a retreat in the matter of commemoration cannot be ruled out, as left-wing, and sometimes even pro-communist, views remain popular among a large part of the Ukrainian society.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2020, 10, 4; 8-16
    2084-0497
    2451-2249
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Politics of Space: From the Experience to the Struggle Over Urban Space
    Autorzy:
    Gawin, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451357.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-11-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
    Tematy:
    urban space
    scattered city
    politics of space
    neoliberalism
    public space
    Opis:
    The main goal of the article is to show the possibility and necessity of thinking of urban space in the political perspective. In order to do that, I present set of tools elaborated by David Harvey in his text “Space as a Key Word”. They can be used to analyze different types of space – particularly urban space – in an orderly way. I then use those tools to examine one type of urban space, which is the “scattered city”. This example and its critique allow me to link scattered cities with a certain type of politics. In the next step I show a selected range of political problems, questions, and convictions connected with urban space.
    Źródło:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2018, 2, 3(5); 74-89
    2544-302X
    Pojawia się w:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Commemoration of the 1905 Revolution in the Industrial City. The Case of Łódź
    Autorzy:
    Śmiechowski, Kamil
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28697312.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    collective memory
    politics of memory
    urban memory
    Revolution of 1905
    history of Łódź
    urban social movements
    Opis:
    The article discusses the current practices of commemorating the 1905 revolution in Łódź. The changes taking place in the city’s memory policy are conditioned both by the loss of memory of the events from a century ago and by changing political factors in the post-transformation period. The city is a paradigmatic example of a post-industrial city in Central and Eastern Europe facing an identity crisis. Narratives formulated ‘from above’ compete with those created ‘from below’. While the former are based on the construction of a utopian, capitalist city of success, the latter claim the history of the people of Łódź. Revitalising the memory of the Revolution of 1905 plays a key role in these negotiations, contributing to a revision of the post-transformation amnesia about the city’s working-class past.
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Historica; 2023, 126; 67-87
    0001-6829
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    URBAN MOVEMENTS IN THE PROCESS OF THE LEGITIMATION OF LIBERAL DEMOCRACY: ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF ALTERNATIVE GROUPS AND CIVIL ORGANISATIONS AT A TIME OF EUROPEAN CRISIS
    Autorzy:
    LEWENSTEIN, BARBARA
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036088.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    urban movements
    new social movements
    politics
    delegitimation of the political system
    Opis:
    This paper constitutes an analysis of urban movements, marked in the research as alternative groups and civil organisations, in terms of the new politics characteristic of new social movements. In particular it indicates that these movements, ostensibly urban, actually express demands towards the broader social system, delegitimating it in a twofold manner.  Firstly, the acceptance of certain general principles in democratic values and rules is coupled with criticism of how the system functions in practice and of the political elites in Poland, via protest, lobbying, and watchdog activities. A separate type of delegitimation embraces organisations among which we may list cooperatives and squats, as well as organisations managing concrete spaces and withdrawing from participation in public life, shutting themselves away within autonomous spaces and realising a different cultural and democratic model. In both of these groups we are thus dealing with a strongly accentuated anti-systemic and anti-capitalist attitude towards the political reality of the period of transformation in Poland. The research delivered confirmation of the overall research hypothesis adopted in the Lifewhat project, according to which in response to economic crisis civil society responds with the emergence of alternative forms of resilience, not only alleviating the consequences of the crisis but which also, as time passes and the scale of their activities increases, may give rise to a new quality – including in a political sense. The research constitutes a part of the international Lifewhat project. It was conducted on a sample of eighteen purposefully selected civil groups and organisations operating in large cities in Poland, using the method of in-depth interviews.
    Źródło:
    Society Register; 2020, 4, 4; 49-68
    2544-5502
    Pojawia się w:
    Society Register
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Street politics: new social movements as urban protest movements
    Autorzy:
    Pomieciński, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470065.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
    Tematy:
    new social movements
    urban social movements
    grassroots politics
    ethnology of new social movements
    Opis:
    The article explores urban social movements. It is the city that sets out stimulating strategies for building a social movement and forms of its activities and protest. The article is based on ethnographic studies conducted among activists from movements opposing neoliberalism, anti-corporate movements and the alter-globalist movement. Urban activities and protest tactics are treated as an emanation of their chief ideologies and means of articulating fundamental political postulates.
    Źródło:
    Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture; 2015, 4; 85-94
    2299-4645
    Pojawia się w:
    Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Urban social movements in a small town: the case of “Aktywne Giżycko”
    Autorzy:
    Bedynski, Wojciech
    Godz, Justyna
    Łukowski, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035705.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-05-06
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    right to the city
    urban social movements
    local politics
    depopulation
    social networks
    generation
    Opis:
    Studies about urban social movements in Poland concentrate on major cities like Warsaw or other big financial and educational centers. Out of 40 member organizations of the Congress of Urban Movements (as on 31 July 2018)[1], only 2 come from a town of the population under 50 thousand[2]. Small provincial towns experiencing depopulation caused by strong emigration to metropolises have another notion of their “right to the city” feelings. This article examines the case of Aktywne Giżycko (Active Giżycko), an association from a 30 thousand Masurian town. It aims to answer the question why this “right to the city” organization emerged in a small town, while in Poland it is still mainly domain of big agglomerations. The investigation was based on a 3-year long research comprising biographical interviews, participating observations, archive studies and local press surveys.  
    Badania nad miejskimi ruchami społecznymi w Polsce koncentrują się na dużych miastach, takich jak Warszawa czy inne duże ośrodki finansowe i edukacyjne. Spośród 40 organizacji członkowskich Kongresu Ruchów Miejskich (stan na 31 lipca 2018 r.)  tylko dwa pochodzą z miasta poniżej 50 tys. Mieszkańców. Małe prowincjonalne miasta, które wyludniają się na skutek silnej emigracji do metropolii, mają inną definicję poczucia „prawa do miasta”. W artykule omówiono przypadek stowarzyszenia Aktywne Giżycko z 30-tysięcznego mazurskiego miasta. Tekst ma odpowiedzieć na pytanie, dlaczego ta organizacja mająca cechy ruchu miejskiego powstała w małym mieście, podczas gdy w Polsce zjawisko takie jest domeną przede wszystkim dużych aglomeracji. Badanie opiera się na 3-letnich badaniach obejmujących wywiady biograficzne, obserwacje uczestniczące, studia archiwalne i analizę lokalnej prasy.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Krytyczny; 2021, 3, 1; 79-98
    2657-8964
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Krytyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Risk and Uncertainty in Sustainable Development: Undertaking Politics of the Climate Change in the United States
    Ryzyko i niepewność w zakresie zrównoważonego rozwoju: kwestia polityki wobec zmian klimatu w Stanach Zjednoczonych
    Autorzy:
    Ovchynnikova, Olena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371843.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
    Tematy:
    climate change
    risk
    uncertainty
    climate change politics
    sustainable development
    urban development
    zmiany klimatyczne
    ryzyko
    niepewność
    polityka odnośnie zmian klimatu
    rozwój zrównoważony
    rozwój miast
    Opis:
    Scientific evidence of climate change has never been more profound. Activists around the world now demand climate action from global leaders on almost a daily basis. Yet, decision makers are not in a rush to deal with the climate emergency. The present article looks at the politics of climate change through the lens of decision-making under uncertainty to understand whether uncertainty and risk can explain the lack of decisive action on the part of the global leadership and posits that the politics of climate change reflect the climate system itself: complex, multi-layered, driven by many inter-related elements and diverse in its manifestations.
    Naukowe dowody odnoszące się do zmian klimatu są niepodważalne. Aktywiści na całym świecie wymagają od globalnych liderów działań klimatycznych niemal codziennie. Jednak decydenci nie spieszą się z rozwiązaniem kryzysu klimatycznego. W niniejszym artykule przyglądamy się polityce zmian klimatu przez pryzmat podejmowania decyzji w warunkach niepewności, aby zrozumieć, czy niepewność i ryzyko mogą wyjaśnić brak zdecydowanych działań ze strony światowego przywództwa i zakładamy, że polityka zmian klimatu odzwierciedla system klimatyczny sam w sobie: złożony, wielowarstwowy, napędzany przez wiele powiązanych ze sobą elementów i różnorodny w swoich przejawach.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2020, 15, 1; 229-235
    1895-6912
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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