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Wyszukujesz frazę "the integration" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The crisis and its effect on disparities in the European Union
Autorzy:
Lesiewicz, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
crisis
differentiated integration
the multi-speed European Union
flexibility of the integration process
Opis:
This text considers the crisis in the context of its impact on development and disparities within structure of the European Union across various levels of its functions. The main objective of this work is to provide answers to the following questions: how many times has the European Union faced the crisis in the past; was the crisis an element that eventually strengthened or weakened the EU integration process; what decisions were made to fight the crisis; and to what extent was the crisis an element that led to disparities within the European Union? One of the goals is also to define the notion of crisis. The primary thesis of this text is a statement that crises, which affected the EU, contributed to differentiations of its policies. This is partially contrary to the concept of the European integration, developed in the 1950s, which assumed that the EU member states need to move forward at the same speed and as part of equal participation in the integration projects. Crises, however, contribute to disparities in the European integration.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2015, 22, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of innovation in reducing dependence on crude oil?
Autorzy:
Tetłak, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
oil
developing countries
oil exporters
the future of oil
the integration of the GCC countries
Opis:
Experts, but also ordinary people (consumers) are wondering what is the future of crude oil? The answer to these questions is extremely important, because in the last sixty years crude oil has become the most important raw material in the world's energy balance, but also a product that practically every consumer accompanies in everyday life. At the level of national economies, the vast majority depend on oil, some on its exports, and others on its imports. Declared and implemented, primarily by the European Union, the concept of abandoning the use of hydrocarbons in the economy will significantly affect the future shape of the world economy. Depleting resources of energy resources should also be taken into account, but this issue seems to be of less importance. Developing countries, which are mostly dependent on the export of raw materials, including oil from the point of view of this article, face a great challenge in the next 20-30 years. They have to carry out not only a fundamental transformation of their economies, but also the reconstruction of societies which, when confronted with the societies of developed countries, have little chance on international markets. Among the developing oil exporting countries, the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council, thanks to forty years of integration, despite difficult periods and consistently pursued economic policy, have a good chance of entering the group of developed countries.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2022, 26, 4; 50-59
2543-9103
2543-411X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Albanian migration during the post communist transition and the European integration in global era - An intercultural reflection
Autorzy:
Leka, Agim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
Transitology
the modern migration (tragic exodus)
the integration as Europeanization
modern man and the intercultural education
Opis:
Migration is a human experience, which has arisen and developed in relation to the human society itself. In our era, immigration is associated with the integration and the globalization. Immigration is a modern intercommunications between cultures in a world increasingly with more multicultural, or in a world with a hybrid culture. Western multiculturalism as a space wherein the Albanian cultural integration moves. After the collapse of the communist system and coincidental that occurred the great things happening in the xxi century, the immigration can be a field study by the Transitology At the time when the crisis of philosophical thought is present, this phenomenon can be studied by a reflective philosophical thought (philosophy reflective) In this paper I am focused on Albanian emigration. Even and in the case of Albanians immigration is a similarity to the historical processes of Jewish people. Albanians have realized two tragic exodus mythical proportions: on xvi century to the Italy and on 90th years of xx century to the Greece The causes of this exodus were political reasons: In the first case (xvi cent.), was the Ottoman occupation of Albania. In the case of the 90th years of xx century, was the Albanian idolatry, atheist, and socialist totalitarian regime. Nowadays Albanian emigration continues, and the main cause is the economic and social. Integration as a cultural movement of the identity: Albanian integrating movement. Identity is a process, a movement where function three vectors: identity, being time and space. Integration is analyzed as a category which functions in relationship with identity Europe was more than an old house for Albanian emigrants. It was a new relationship. It was the new unknown culture. This road passes between assimilation and isolation. The most useful and the most effective vehicle of integration is the adaptation of immigrants. The integration and returning in home in time of globalization are not divided. On our days the key “returning in home” has a new dimension. In the global era between the individual and the fatherland (motherland) has a spiritual cultural relations. This relationship is there an ideal content. It is an eternal bond and is not as dependent on material factors. Integration of migrants passing through colliding positives and negative; progressives and regressive. The religion identity of Albanian is not any essential structural component of their identity. The religion of Albanians as a part of their culture. This tendency of European society is an integrating space for Albanians. So unlike all Muslims of other countries, Albanian Muslims are integrated quickly and easily to the European secularist environment.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2013, 08; 201-220
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decay of Liberal Democracy in Europe
Schyłek demokracji liberalnej w Europie
Autorzy:
Niedźwiecki, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
decomposition
liberalism
the European integration
rozkład
liberalizm
integracja europejska
Opis:
This article aims to present an evolution of the liberal model of world politics along with the potential consequences of this change at the level of the European integration project, taking into account the tools of the school of law and economics. The work elucidates basic elements of the idea of liberal democracy, both in internal (legal and economic system) and external dimensions (attitude to supranational organisations). The liberal order described in the text is confronted with critical statements delivered by creators of the concept of illiberal democracy, according to whom crisis of the paradigm of law and international economy can be currently observed. The recession of the liberal model of global politics is manifested in the tendency to modify the constitutional framework of particular countries and the decomposition of integration processes that have been anchoring liberal order in a united Europe so far. According to the author, the above phenomenon may initiate a split in the Western world, leading to the breakdown of its political unity and the beginning of the era of uncertainty, as a prelude to the emergence of a new order on the Old Continent, the framework of which is not yet known.
Celem tego artykułu jest przedstawienie ewolucji liberalnego modelu polityki światowej wraz z potencjalnymi następstwami prezentowanej zmiany na płaszczyźnie projektu integracji europejskiej, z uwzględnieniem narzędzi ekonomicznej analizy prawa. W pracy ukazano zasadnicze elementy idei demokracji liberalnej, zarówno w aspekcie wewnętrznym (ustrój prawno-gospodarczy), jak i w wymiarze międzynarodowym (stosunek do organizacji supranarodowych). Opisany w tekście ład liberalny został skonfrontowany z krytycznymi wypowiedziami twórców koncepcji demokracji nieliberalnej, zdaniem których aktualnie można zaobserwować kryzys ww. paradygmatu prawa i gospodarki międzynarodowej. Dekoniunktura liberalnego modelu polityki globalnej przejawia się w tendencji do metamorfozy form ustrojowych niektórych państw, a także dekompozycji procesów integracyjnych, które dotychczas zakotwiczały liberalny porządek zjednoczonej Europy. Zda niem autora, powyższe zjawisko może zainicjować rozłam w świecie Zachodu, prowadząc do osłabienia jego politycznej jedności i zapoczątkowania ery niepewności, jako preludium do powstania nowego ładu na Starym Kontynencie, którego ramy nie są jeszcze znane.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2022, 2; 5-20
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The necessity of Ukrainian family doctor training improvewith due account for foreign experience
Konieczność dokształcania ukraińskich lekarzy rodzinnych z uwzględnieniem doświadczeń zagranicznych
Autorzy:
PALAMARENKO, Inna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/457704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
Bologna process
the Euro-integration
the educational system
proces boloński
euro-integracja
system edukacyjny
Opis:
The prospects of Ukrainian Euro integration and successful solution of the strategic tasks of the modern educational policy in Ukraine cause the proper study and taking into account progressive tendencies of the European higher education system development, particularly the Bologna process as the first attempt of making the united space of the higher education and science in Europe.
Perspektywy euro-integracji Ukrainy w zakresie wprowadzania skutecznych rozwiązań strategicznych zadań współczesnej polityki edukacyjnej na Ukrainie mogą spowodować odpowiednie badania. Postępowe tendencje w rozwoju europejskiego systemu szkolnictwa wyŜszego, szczególnie w realizacji procesu bolońskiego, są pierwszą próbą dokonania przestrzeni zjednoczonego szkolnictwa wyŜszego i badań naukowych w Europie.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2011, 2, 1; 130-134
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Common Security and Defence Policy of the European Union in Theories of the European Integration
Autorzy:
Wojnicz, Luiza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Union
Common Security and Defence Policy
Europeanization
theories of the European integration
Opis:
The purpose of this article is synthetic analysis of the theories concerning the Security and Defence Policy of the European Union. Author analyses neorealist and neofunctionalist theories and marginally takes into account theory of liberal intergovernmentalism and new institutionalism theory. Neorealists argued that in order to understand CSDP, one should look at the changing nature of the balance of power and the way in which member states sought profits coming from the negotiation process, which took place between European Union and NATO. Liberal intergovernmetalists, including Andrew Moravcsik, assumed that CSDP is a factor created and driven by the domestic policy of member states, although both NATO and EU institutions influenced this process. Neofunctionalists’ hypothesis assumed that CSDP is a result of the spill-over effect – consequence of the economic integration. They demonstrated, through economic analysis, the impact of economic and monetary union on the process of development of the European security and defence policy. In neoinstitutionalist theory, the emergence of the CSDP is explained by highlighting the impact of international institutions in the foreign policy of the EU and NATO member states. Above hypotheses have the objective of finding the causes of the CSDP’s emergence, but are also an attempt to answer the question what is the CSDP. Exitisting theories do not adress the whole issue comprehensively, because they are missing implication of links between supranational, transnational and intergovernmental dimension of CSDP, indicating only the conceptualization of evolution and the role of the various bodies at different levels, particularly in the theories of neoliberalism, neoinstitutionalism and intergovernmental liberalism.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 316-335
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Machine-music in Preschool Education. How to Provide Music Experience with Classics?
Autorzy:
Barta-Góhér, Edit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
music art
absence of the overall integration of knowledge of the world
scholastic attitude
purposeful manipulation
creativity
complexities
wisdom
sense
Opis:
In this paper we would like to highlight the current developments in the field of arts pedagogy in the context of wider trends in the philosophical and psychological thinking, which points to the the most significant aims of arts education, but which in teaching practice has still not been sufficiently accepted. At the same time, the paper aims to draw attention to a very effective and unique concept as proposed by the Slovak composer and pedagogue Juraj Hatrík. This musical-pedagogical method very effectively solves the identified problems of musical pedagogy, starting at the elementary level, where he addressed mainly conceptual and methodical questions. Allmost all projects and methodologies of that are proven and effective in practice.
Źródło:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education; 2012, 2; 11-28
2084-7998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current Problems of Arts Education and Training in Primary Education
Autorzy:
Sláviková, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
absence of the overall integration of knowledge of the world
scholastic attitude
purposeful manipulation
music art
creativity
complexities
wisdom
sense
Opis:
In this paper we would like to highlight the current developments in the field of arts pedagogy in the context of wider trends in the philosophical and psychological thinking, which points to the the most significant aims of arts education, but which in teaching practice has still not been sufficiently accepted. At the same time, the paper aims to draw attention to a very effective and unique concept as proposed by the Slovak composer and pedagogue Juraj Hatrík. This musical-pedagogical method very effectively solves the identified problems of musical pedagogy, starting at the elementary level, where he addressed mainly conceptual and methodical questions. Allmost all projects and methodologies of that are proven and effective in practice.
Źródło:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education; 2012, 2; 157-171
2084-7998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indian Perceptions of the European Union
Autorzy:
Jain, Rajendra K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
India’s attitudes to the European integration
relations between the European Union and India
European Union
India
Opis:
The study of external perceptions provides insights into how the European Union (EU) is actually judged as an international actor, helps shape the EU’s identity and roles, and shows how outsiders’ expectations and perceptions impact upon the EU’s foreign policy performance. This article examines how the European Union is perceived by India – one of the ten strategic partners of the European Union. It examines India’s attitudes towards the European integration movement, Jawaharlal Nehru’s perceptions of the European Community and the changed perceptions of Europe in India’s foreign policy in the post-Cold War era. It discusses the perceptions of the Indian political, business and media elites of the European Union as an international actor. In conclusion, it discusses what needs to be done to overcome the perceptional differences.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2015, 51, 1; 71-81
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Authorization of Polish Dairies for Trade in European Union on General Background of Situation of Dairying in Poland
Uprawnienia polskich zakładów mleczarskich do handlu w Unii Europejskiej na tle ogólnej sytuacji mleczarstwa w Polsce
Autorzy:
Ratajczak, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Dairy
Milk production
Foreign trade
Poland's economic integration with the EU
Opis:
Article presents condition of Polish creamery industry and degree of its fitting for requirements of common markets of European Union.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki analizy stanu polskiego przemysłu mleczarskiego pod kątem jego przystosowania do wymogów prowadzenia działalności na rynku Unii Europejskiej. Scharakteryzowano relację produkcji mleka i podstawowych produktów mleczarskich w Polsce i w UE. Dokonano charakterystyki struktury towarowej i geograficznej zagranicznych obrotów handlowych Polski wyrobami z mleka. Przedstawiono liczbę i rozmieszczenie mleczarń posiadających uprawnienia do wprowadzania swoich produktów na obszar innych państw Unii Europejskiej oraz scharakteryzowano te uprawnienia w ujęciu przedmiotowym.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2005, 4, 359; 79-96
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Foreign Trade in Dairy products in the Aspect of the European integration
Polski handel zagraniczny produktami mleczarskimi w warunkach integracji
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Dairy
Milk production
Foreign trade
Poland's economic integration with the EU
Opis:
This paper analyses Polish foreign trade in dairy products in the aspect of the European integration. At present, the EU countries are the main recipients of Polish dairy products. Poland?s accession to the EU caused a significant growth of Polish dairy trade. The biggest (fourfold) growth in export value applied to butter, while cheese import value doubled. The clear convergence of Polish dairy products prices was noticed after Poland?s accession to the EU. 
Zmiana warunków prowadzenia wymiany handlowej, związana z włączeniem Polski w obszar Jednolitego Rynku Europejskiego i dostosowaniem polskiego sektora rolno-spożywczego do standardów UE, wywarła duży wpływ na rynek mleka i produktów mleczarskich. Celem artykułu było przeprowadzenie analizy polskiego handlu zagranicznego artykułami mleczarskimi w warunkach integracji z UE. Największymi odbiorcami polskich produktów mleczarskich są obecnie kraje UE. Przystąpienie Polski do UE spowodowało dynamiczny rozwój handlu artykułami mleczarskimi. Wartość eksportu najbardziej (czterokrotnie) zwiększyła się w przypadku masła, a importu (dwukrotnie) - w przypadku sera. Po akcesji Polski do UE nastąpiła wyraźna konwergencja cen polskich produktów mleczarskich z cenami unijnymi. 
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2005, 4, 359; 67-77
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic and social aspects of merger of territorial self-government units – Polish experience
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak-Piwko, Leszek
Dubicki, Piotr
Dybikowska, Adrianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
integration of territorial self-government units
connection of the city and the commune
effects of integration of the country's administrative units
integration processes
economics of integration
Opis:
The article deals with the issues of merging Local Government Units (LGU). Based on Polish experience related to the unique process of integration of the city and the commune of Zielona Góra in 2015, the authors present the most important economic and social aspects of combining local government units. The article also presents important elements of the process of creating a new functional area from two different neighbouring local government units. Moreover, the exemplified research results, carried out in 2018 among residents of the commune annexed to the city, concerning the economic and social effects of the integration process, made available by the City of Zielona Góra for the purposes of this article, were presented and discussed there. At the same time, a synthetic evaluation of this process was carried out in the light of the documents analysed in the article that form the basis of the merger process and presented results of empirical research.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 1; 559--569
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russian-Estonian Relations After 2007: Current Status and Development Prospects
Autorzy:
Włodarska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Russian - Estonian relations
Bronze Soldier Night
cyber attacks in Estonia
The Estonian State Integration Programme
Russians in Estonia
Opis:
The article highlights the major points that have influenced relations between Russia and Estonia after 2007. These relations were rather poor during the post-Soviet period. The number of Russian people who lived in Estonia after gaining independence in 1991 exceeded 30%, which resulted in the very keen interest of Russia in Estonian politics. April 2007 created a new reality for relations between the countries. The decision to move the statues of Second World War Soviet soldiers from main squares to cemeteries provoked negative reactions from Russians living in Estonia, but also infuriated leaders of the Russian government. As a consequence there were harsh verbal attacks from Moscow, the Estonian ambassador to Moscow was harassed, cyberspace attacks took place and traffic over the bridge in Narva, which is a key highway from Russia, was blocked. The Estonian authorities know there is no point in maintaining conflict with Russia. The President of Estonia, Toomas Hendrik Ilves, has stressed that Estonia's relationship with its biggest neighbour, Russia, can only get better. Russia plays an incredibly important role in the Estonian economy and tourist industry, according to Andrus Ansip, the Prime Minister of Estonia.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2011, 13; 40-47
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relacje bilateralne Ukraina–Rosja w trakcie prezydentury Wiktora Janukowycza – miesiąc miodowy czy przymusowe małżeństwo?
Autorzy:
Hurak, Ihor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
foreign policy of Ukraine, Ukrainian-Russian relations, European integration, Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU, integration projects the former Soviet space
polityka zagraniczna Ukrainy, stosunki ukraińsko-rosyjskiej, integracja europejska, Umowa Stowarzyszeniowa między Ukrainą a UE, projekty integracyjne na przestrzeni postsowieckiej
Opis:
The victory of Viktor Yanukovych in the presidential election seemed to have normalized the relations between official Kyiv and Moscow. Yet, a number of strategic issues in bilateral relations were not solved. The Ukrainian leaders were deeply concerned about the Russia’s rigid position in the energy sector. The Russian leadership made little concession in Ukraine’s moving toward European integration. Moreover, at the turn of the summer and autumn of 2013, the Russian Federation totally blocked the movement of goods between the two countries for an uncertain period of time, thus forcing official Kyiv to refuse to sign the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU. The growing Russian pressure initially provoked resistance from Viktor Yanukovych. The steps he took proved that the pro-European statements of the Ukrainian leadership were about to be carried out. However, the aggravating tension and increasing pressure from Russia and, to some extent, the reluctance of EU leaders to provide financial guarantees to the corrupt Ukrainian leadership, pushed Yanukovych to abandon the European integration altogether.
Zwycięstwo w wyborach prezydenckich Wiktora Janukowycza sprzyjało normalizacji stosunków między oficjalnym Kijowem a Moskwą. Jednak wiele strategicznych zagadnień w stosunkach dwustronnych nie zostało rozwiązanych. Przywódcy Ukrainy byli niezadowoleni ze sztywnego stanowiska Rosji w sektorze energetycznym. Rosyjskim przywódcom, w przeciwieństwie do tego, nie odpowiadał realny postęp Ukrainy w dziedzinie integracji europejskiej.Na przełomie lata–jesieni 2013 roku Federacja Rosyjska faktycznie całkowicie zablokowała na jakiś czas wymianę gospodarczą między dwoma państwami, zmuszając oficjalny Kijów do tego, aby odmówił podpisania Umowy Stowarzyszeniowej między Ukrainą a UE. Rosnąca presja rosyjska początkowo spowodowała opór ze strony Wiktora Janukowycza. Inicjowane przez prezydenta kroki wskazywały, że proeuropejskie deklaracje ukraińskiego kierownictwa mogą zostać zrealizowane w praktyce. Jednak wzmocnienie i dywersyfikacja presji ze strony Rosji, a do pewnego stopnia niechęć przywódców UE do przyznania skorumpowanym władzom ukraińskim gwarancji znacznej pomocy finansowej, popchnęły Janukowycza do odejścia od kierunku europejskiego.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio M – Balcaniensis et Carpathiensis; 2016, 1, 1-2
2450-6354
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio M – Balcaniensis et Carpathiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mass immigrations in the 21st century. Case of Belgium and the Netherlands
Autorzy:
Żelichowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
immigration
refugees
integration
minors
Belgium
the Netherlands
Opis:
The uncontrolled wave of immigrants to the European Union countries, which reached its peak in 2015, challenged not only the well-established system of asylum policies in the Member States but also revealed the fundamental differences among them concerning the so-called “immigration issue”. The article focuses on the mechanisms and institutions which evolved during the different waves of immigrants in Belgium and the Netherlands. It also looks for an answer to the question: is mass immigration to Europe a threat or an opportunity? Depending on one’s attitude to the topic, the answer may be positive or negative.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2019, 26, 2; 59-80
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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