Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "the negative" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów

Dostawca treści

Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19
Tytuł:
On the matrix negative Pell equation
Autorzy:
Grytczuk, Aleksander
Kurzydło, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/728746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
the matrix negative Pell equation
powers matrices
Opis:
Let N be a set of natural numbers and Z be a set of integers. Let M₂(Z) denotes the set of all 2x2 matrices with integer entries.
We give necessary and suficient conditions for solvability of the matrix negative Pell equation
(P) X² - dY² = -I with d ∈ N
for nonsingular X,Y belonging to M₂(Z) and his generalization
(Pn) $∑_{i=1}^{n} X₂_{i} - d ∑_{i=1}^{n} Y²_{i} = -I$ with d ∈ N
for nonsingular $X_{i},Y_{i} ∈ M₂(Z)$, i=1,...,n.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2009, 29, 1; 35-45
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Socio-Cultural Aspect of Anti-language
Autorzy:
Piechota, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
anti-language
pragmatics
sociolinguistics
stigmatisation
multi-functionality
polysemy
the negative
symbol
culture
taboo
Opis:
The article has been devoted to the phenomenon of anti-language and the focal point of the paper refers to the analysis of socio-cultural processes involved in the formation and reception of anti-language. The analysis has been aimed at defining the circumstances of the occurrence of anti-language as well as determining its role and functions at both individual and collective levels. My general approach to the study of anti-language outlines the social functions which govern the emergence of anti-languages with the explicit reference to language, context and text. Kenneth Burke (1966) defines man as a symbol-using animal. In his “Definition of Man”, Burke draws attention to the concept of negativity when he argues that negatives do not occur in nature and they are solely a product of human symbol systems. According to Burke, “(...) language and the negative ‘invented’ man (...)” (Burke 1966: 9). The study has begun with the premise that anti-language permanently depicts an antagonistic attitude towards the official language, whereas the negative attitude towards anti-language translates directly into stigmatisation of its users. The negativity of the affix anti—in anti-language has been culturally and socially structured as antithetical to language. Nevertheless, language and anti-language do not necessarily forge a typical antithesis in a polar sense. Victor Turner (/1969/ 1975) employs the affix anti—for his term anti-structure and explains that the affix has been used strategically and does not imply radical negation. This paper seeks to revise the one-dimensional attitude towards anti-language and fortify its social significance with a new quality. The basis for the study of anti-language has been its multi-functionality and multifaceted character. A small corpus of anti-languages has been analysed in order to illustrate a complex and polysemic nature of this phenomenon.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2019, 8; 165-172
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The environmental protection aspects of handling dredged material
Aspekty ochrony środowiska w postępowaniu z urobkiem czerpalnym
Autorzy:
Staniszewska, M.
Boniecka, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
dredged material
dredging
prevent the negative impact on marine environment
urobek czerpalny
prace pogłębiarskie
zapobieganie negatywnym skutkom na środowisko morskie
Opis:
Extraction of dredged material may have a negative impact on the marine environment. Thus, an environmental control is necessary at all stages of implementing the investment; starting from the strategy of choosing a place for deposition of the material, through controlling the excavation and storing processes, and the practical use of the material, to monitoring the state of the environment in the place of deposition (also following its closure). In this work, there are presented the general rules governing actions taken within the Polish coastal zone to mitigate the negative environmental impact of dumping material in the sea. Polish legislation has been proven to lack any precise principles of selecting new dumping locations, very rarely their monitoring, and practical use of the material.
Wydobywanie urobku czerpalnego może mieć negatywny wpływ na środowisko morskie. Konieczna jest więc ochrona środowiska na wszystkich etapach tej inwestycji, począwszy od strategii odpowiedniego wyboru miejsca odłożenia urobku, poprzez kontrolę procesu wydobywania, składowania czy też praktycznego wykorzystania urobku, a następnie monitorowania stanu środowiska w miejscu odłożenia urobku (także po jego zamknięciu). W pracy przybliżono ogólne zasady podejmowanych działań w polskiej strefie przybrzeżnej aby złagodzić negatywny wpływ składowanego urobku w morzu na środowisko. Stwierdzono brak sprecyzowania zasad wyznaczania nowych klapowisk w prawodawstwie polskim, ich monitoringu oraz ograniczenia w praktycznym wykorzystaniu urobku.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2015, 30, 1; 51-58
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sediment open water disposal in the aspect of environmental hazard. General trends. Current scientific literature review
Deponowanie urobku czerpalnego do otwartej toni wodnej w aspekcie zagrożenia dla środowiska. Ogólne trendy. Przegląd aktualnej literatury naukowej
Autorzy:
Zegarowski, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
dumping site
sediment dumping
global problem
impact of dumping
pollutions
general trends
minimazing the negative impact
klapowisko
deponowanie osadów dennych
globalny problem
wpływ klapowania
zanieczyszczenia
ogólne trendy
ograniczanie negatywnego oddziaływania
Opis:
Disposal into the open water body is the most common practice with dredged sediments from water objects. These actions may disrupt the balance inside and around dumping area. Accumulated in sediments anthropogenic pollution such as heavy metals and persistent organic compounds impact on the environment over a longer period of time. Dumping into aquatic ecosystems million tons of spoils from dredging causes a number of concerns in the international arena. A large number of global treaties and protocols were signed to minimize the negative environmental impact of contaminated sediment from dredging process. According to current scientific papers, the study shows the sources of environmental risks and general trends stemming from this practice. Furthermore, it indicates directions of activities aimed at minimizing the negative impact of human activities resulting from the excavation of waste material brought up from dredging.
Deponowanie urobku czerpalnego z prac pogłębiarskich do otwartej toni wodnej jest najczęściej praktykowanym rozwiązaniem . Takie działania mogą zakłócić równowagę w środowiska wewnątrz oraz wokół obszaru klapowiska. Nagromadzone w osadach dennych zanieczyszczenia mające charakter antropogeniczny , takie jak metale ciężkie i trwałe związki organiczne, mogą oddziaływać na środowisko w dłuższej perspektywie czasu. Klapowanie milionów ton rocznie osadów, z pogłębiania obiektów wodnych, wywołuje liczne obawy na arenie międzynarodowej. Aby zminimalizować negatywne oddziaływanie urobku deponowanego na klapowiskach podpisano wiele traktatów oraz protokołów o wymiarze globalnym. W oparciu o aktualną literaturę naukową przedstawiono potencjalne zagrożenia oraz trendy wynikające z procesu klapowania osadów dennych z prac pogłębiarskich. Ponadto, wskazano kierunki działań mających na celu ograniczenie negatywnego wpływu działalności człowieka wynikających z klapowania do akwenów morskich.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2015, 30, 1; 118-125
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of Negative Integrity: A Call for Philosophical Re-emergence of the Impeccable Judiciary
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
philosophy of law
jurisprudence
ontological turn in the philosophy of law
the law as the concept
disintegration of integrity
analytical paradoxes of integrity
the concept of negative integrity
Opis:
The main purpose of the presented research project is to prepare an initiating answer to the present state of judicial integrity recognised as the top of legal professions and the legal system as such. The method comes mainly from the Oxford analytical jurisprudence, nevertheless, the historical and interdisciplinary approaches, as well as a legal practice, were taken seriously into consideration. The main theses and their scientific standpoints are: (i) at present, we are facing the disintegration of integrity; (ii) one of the sources of it lies in the very grounds of major jurisprudential terms, understood as parts of the Hartian internal point of view and that there are fundamental analytical paradoxes of integrity, generating practical dysfunctionalities; (iii) it is possible to solve main problems through a completely new approach: an ontological turn in the philosophy of law causing the idea of law as a concept and a new concept of integrity, namely ‘negative integrity’. It could be easily and effectively treated as practical support for firstly improving judicial integrity and secondly legal practice in general.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2021, 13, 3; 47-63
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of the Gini index in the presence of observations with negative values
Autorzy:
Ostasiewicz, Katarzyna
Vernizzi, Achille
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
inequality
the Gini index
negative inputs
decomposition
Opis:
The problem of calculating the Gini index in the presence of negative inputs may be overcome by decomposing the quantity at stake into “positive” and “negative” parts, which, by definition, include only non-negative values. For such constructed sources, concentration indexes may be calculated and their influence on the overall inequality evaluated. In the paper we present the methodology of such an assessment and illustrate it with the example of Italian income data.
Źródło:
Mathematical Economics; 2018, 14(21); 37-50
1733-9707
Pojawia się w:
Mathematical Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How Negative Is the Theology of Dionysius the Areopagite?
Autorzy:
Edwards, Mark
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50112330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
apophaticism
negative theology
mysticism
Dionysius the Areopagite
Neoplatoinism
Opis:
This paper considers three recent studies on the negative theology of the Neoplatonists and Dionysius the Areopagite. The first is that of Lloyd Gerson, who argues that the One in Plotinus does not lack transcend existence but only definite existence; the second is the contrary thesis of Eric D. Perl that not only the One of Plotinus but the God of Dionysius transcend all being in such a way that they cannot be credited with existence. After some criticism of both the paper turns to the argument of Timothy D. Knepper that even the ineffability of the divine cannot be stated on our present plane of knowledge; it concludes with some reflections on the appeal to present or future experience as alternatives to epistemology as this is commonly understood in the analytical tradition of philosophy.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2023, 41, 3; 601-621
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Greek crisis effects on the Albanian economy
Autorzy:
Durmishi, Veronika
Gjini, Valbona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
Greek Crisis
negative effects
positive effects
the banking system
investment
public debt
Opis:
The study of the effects of the crisis of Greece has a special significance for two reasons: The first the large number of Albanian immigrants in Greece, and second is the fact that Greek investments are in sectors of economy. The first part of the analysis has to do with the effects of immigrants on the Greek crisis, collapse of economic growth in Greece, increased unemployment and poverty, which affects the emigrants. The second part of the analysis is the impact of the crisis in the Greek banking system, which is analyzed in several aspects: the safety of deposits, the credit of the Albanian economy and the investment banking sector. The third part of the analysis concerns the reduction of foreign direct investment. Reduction of Greek investments in the banking and telecommunications will grow negative effects.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2011, 04; 130-135
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Logic Meets Syntax: Types of Negation in the Terminology of Gerhard Helbig and Joachim Buscha
Autorzy:
Dusza, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
square of oppositions
lexical contrast
sentential negation
negative valencies
negation of the compound sentence
adverbials of the predicative
Opis:
This article aims to review the traditional understanding of contrast and negations of nouns or sentences from the perspective of the dual structure of sentences in German, English and Polish (Subject NP+ Predicate VP). The common ground for the revision is the theory of sentence construction by Joachim Buscha and Gerhard Helbig, which continues the dichotomy of the group of the subject and that of the predicate in the sense of Chomsky. In the light of this theory, the glottodidactic objective of VP is not only to legitimize the above logical ratio with a dialectic division for contradictions/contrasts and negations/rejections in their sentential contexts. The problem is then to build the system of the terminology. This approach does involve problems with the semantics of “definite” with its contrast as “not definite” and with the “indefinite” as rejection. The consequence is a problematic terminology for the area in the sentence that is to be rejected.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 14; 117-129
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Bruno Schulz’s Demythologization of Reality
Autorzy:
Durkalewicz, Wiktoria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1801615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Bruno Schulz; personal myth; negative value; regression; rewriting; demythologization; The Homeland; trauma; self-narration
Opis:
The Polish version of the article was published in Roczniki Humanistyczne vol. 62, issue 1 (2014). This article is an attempt at an analysis of the changes occurring in the area of Schulz’s narrative identity that is being constituted. It is assumed that the turning point for Schulz’s personal myth was first of all the success of The Street of Crocodiles and a number of events in his personal life (splitting up with his fiancée, his brother’s death, his health problems). Each of these factors starts to influence, in its own way, the writer’s questioning of the possibility to continue writing, that is, interpreting the world, discovering history, “making reality sensible.” The success of The Street of Crocodiles becomes a challenge that is difficult to respond to in these new conditions. The writer’s “brilliant epoch,” the epoch of “writing for himself,” comes to an end. The “Schulz” issue is in danger of sinking into oblivion. The narrative space is gradually transformed into a space of coping with alienation, division, loneliness. These motifs are articulated in a special way in the stories Dodo, The Pensioner, and Loneliness. If, in these stories, overcoming failure in life is indeed impossible (Dodo) or proceeds owing to “sponging off somebody [else]’s life” (The Pensioner), or “parasitizing metaphors” (Loneliness), in The Homeland the rewriting of an individual myth ab origine takes place. The act of this “rewriting” is understood as consequently departing from the basic principles of Schulz’s literary hermeneutics and philosophy of literature. The reality appearing as a result of this departure is a reality that is not rooted in genuine experience, a quasi-reality of “negative values,” a reality of a narrative disaster signaling the definitive “death of Bruno the Great.”
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2019, 67, 1 Selected Papers in English; 83-111
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected implications of negative externalities - on the example of the Polish energy sector
Autorzy:
Kudełko, M.
Wejer, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
market failure
effective allocation of resources
negative and positive externalities
modelling of the Polish energy sector
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present selected issues of the effective allocation of resources and its function in optimal decision-making processes. The authors focus on the economic consequences of market failure in the case of external effects - both positive and negative. It has been characterized from the theoretical perspective by illustrating the economic implications of this situation for producers (producers surplus), consumers (consumer surplus), and the environment (external costs and benefits). This paper shines a light on effective levels of production, the subsidies to producers (in the case of positive externalities), or correcting tax (in the case of negative externalities). Moreover, the decision rules that are used in the cost-benefit analysis (a method supporting the decision-making process undertaken by both private entities and public authorities) are given. There are specific examples of its application in order to achieve allocative efficiency. An exception of its use is to achieve cost efficiency, which does not ensure that a project, program, or policy is socially optimal and desirable. The second part of this paper includes theoretical implications of market failure. The results of the authors' mathematical model that is used to optimize long-term energy sector development are presented. The importance of the presented results is that they reflect development of the Polish energy sector, both from the private and public viewpoint, taking into account the adverse effects caused by the emission of gaseous pollutants. Consumer and producer surpluses were the bases to estimate costs and benefits of change in the social welfare. It has been proven that the use of private welfare criterion is incorrect. The internalization of external costs (which means including them in decision-making criterion, significantly - i.e., 24%) increases the level of social welfare achieved on the scale of the whole Polish energy sector.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2014, 15, 2; 189-201
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Application of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy with Installation in Diabetic Foot Associated with Phlegmon
Autorzy:
Wachal, Krzysztof
Szmyt, Krzysztof
Wachal, Magda
Stanisic, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
negative pressure wound therapy with installation
V.A.C. Ulta
diabetic foot
phlegmon of the foot
insulin
Opis:
The negative pressure wound therapy in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers was used successfully for many years. In the case of complications associated with infection by this type of wound treatment to give very good results. From many years of sustained research on a device that could combine the advantages of the negative pressure wound therapy and drainage flow. Finally, in the last year, the first V.A.C. Ulta (KCI, USA) devices were included to the Polish hospital departments. In this paper we present a case of a patient of successfully using a negative pressure wound therapy with installation via a set of V.A.C. Ulta in the ischemic diabetic foot syndrome complicated by phlegmon and tissue necrosis. The patient was treated in stages. In first stage was performed angioplasty of critically stenosis of the superficial femoral artery segment. Secondly, the resection of the necrotic bone revised fingers and forefoot was conducted, and in the third step the negative pressure wound therapy with installation was used. Finally, the wound was closed by the intermediate thickness skin graft. The total duration of treatment was 21 days. The patient in good general condition with a completely healed wound was discharged. Currently, after the supply with orthopedic equipment, patient regained full mobility.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2015, 87, 3; 143-147
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The contemporary science and the new theo(cosmo)logy project
Autorzy:
Gałecki, Sebastian
Szufa, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Heller M.
Mezei B. M .
Barbour I. R .
god of the gaps
physicotheology
picture of the world
The big bang
fine tuning
the anthropic principle
quantum revolution
negative theology
entropy
Opis:
Balázs Mezei, in an essay entitled Demythologizing Christian philosophy: an outline, criticizes the position he describes as “cosmotheology”. By this he means a philosophical refl ection on the world that is strongly conditioned by the pre-Copernican conception of the universe. In his opinion, the only solution to the problem of “cosmotheology” is to “demythologize” philosophy, freeing it from all cosmological conditions, which constitute only an unnecessary burden. Michał Heller presents a diff erent attitude. He argues that theology – that is, rational refl ection on Christian revelation – must take into account what in many publications he calls “the current image of the world.” Science is supposed to be a specific locus theologicus: a source of refl ection and theological argumentation. A theologian cannot turn his back on such important issues for modern science as the Big Bang theory, the eternity and infinity of the universe, fine tuning of the initial conditions of the universe. These data from the natural sciences can not only inspire but also point to new ways of understanding classical theological theories. It is the concept of “inspiration” that seems to be central to the approach that we have defined as “the new theo (cosmology)”. On a few selected examples we want to show how, on the basis of the latest cosmological data, Heller shapes the “new theology”, creatively refl ecting on questions about the creation of the world, its eternity, and Providence caringly supporting the existence of the universe.
Źródło:
Logos i Ethos; 2020, 54
0867-8308
Pojawia się w:
Logos i Ethos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Legal Scopes of Liberty and the State in Light of the Utilitarianism of John Stuart Mill
Zakresy prawne wolności i państwa w świetle utylitaryzmu Johna Stuarta Milla
Autorzy:
Baramidze, Luka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-01
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Tematy:
liberty
freedom
negative liberty
individual liberty
liberty of expression
the harm principle
wolność
swoboda
wolność negatywna
wolność indywidualna
wolność słowa
zasada krzywdy
Opis:
In modern democracies the liberty of the individual is ensured and protected by the state or the government. But it is well-known that restrictions on liberty are institutionalized and the individual is responsible for obeying them. The liberty of the individual and its protection is provided through restrictions. On the other hand, the legal system and the government are the institutions that threaten the liberty of the individual. Mill’s thesis on individual liberty implies the primacy of it and sets out the social conditions in which it will be possible to realize and protect individual liberty. The main theme of his treatise On Liberty is the nature and boundaries of individual liberty, the scope of legitimate interference with individual liberty. In other words, the principle establishes a sufficient basis for the legitimate protection of the individual liberty, i.e. what is a restriction of a right, on the one hand, is at the same time a protection of it. An individual must be free from all forms of violence, if his/her actions do not harm others [Riley 2001, 46]. The purpose of the paper On Liberty is to provide one very simple principle. Main point of it is that the method of societies’ relations with the individual should not be coercion and control. No matter is it a case of physical violence as a form of punishment or as a form of moral coercion by society. Power over a member of a civilized community can only be exercised for the sole purpose of preventing harm to others. Thus, the liberty principle establishes a necessary condition for legitimate violence against any individual: his/her liberty of action must be restricted by law or opinion if there is a reasonable expectation that it will harm others.
We współczesnych demokracjach wolność jednostki jest zapewniana i chroniona przez państwo lub rząd. Jednak powszechnie wiadomo, że ograniczenia wolności są zinstytucjonalizowane i jednostka jest odpowiedzialna za ich przestrzeganie. Wolność jednostki i jej ochrona jest zapewniona poprzez ograniczenia. Z drugiej strony system prawny i rząd to instytucje zagrażające wolności jednostki. Teza Milla o wolności indywidualnej implikuje jej prymat i określa warunki społeczne, w których możliwa będzie realizacja i ochrona wolności indywidualnej. Głównym tematem jego traktatu O wolności jest natura i granice wolności jednostki oraz zakres uzasadnionej ingerencji w wolność jednostki. Innymi słowy, zasada ta stwarza wystarczającą podstawę dla uzasadnionej ochrony wolności jednostki, czyli to, co jest ograniczeniem prawa, jest jednocześnie jego ochroną. Jednostka musi być wolna od wszelkich form przemocy, jeśli jej działania nie szkodzą innym. Celem dzieła O wolności jest przedstawienie jednej bardzo prostej zasady. Najważniejsze jest to, że metodą relacji społeczeństw z jednostką nie powinien być przymus i kontrola. Nie ma znaczenia, czy jest to przemoc fizyczna jako forma kary czy forma przymusu moralnego ze strony społeczeństwa. Władza nad członkiem cywilizowanej społeczności może być sprawowana wyłącznie w celu zapobiegania krzywdzie innych. Zatem zasada wolności ustanawia warunek konieczny uzasadnionej przemocy wobec jakiejkolwiek osoby: jej wolność działania musi być ograniczona przez prawo lub opinię, jeśli istnieje uzasadnione oczekiwanie, że zaszkodzi to innym.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego; 2023, 18, 20 (2); 9-21
2719-3128
2719-7336
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnoza pozytywna w działalności pedagoga resocjalizacyjnego – założenia teoretyczne i metodologiczne identyfikacji zaburzeń w przystosowaniu
Autorzy:
Wysocka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/606775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
diagnosis, social-rehabilitation diagnosis, the model of diagnosis, resilience, positive diagnosis (of resources), negative diagnosis (of deficits)
diagnoza
diagnoza w resocjalizacji
model diagnozy
resilience
diagnoza pozytywna (zasobów)
diagnoza negatywna (deficytów)
Opis:
The study presented a theoretical and methodological model of a social-rehabilitation diagnosis. In further parts of the article, an analysis was made of a method of understanding the diagnosis process and social maladjustment (positive approach, concept of ‘resilience’) as well as the basic recommendations were determined for conducting the social-rehabilitation diagnosis. Main areas of diagnosis were indicated and described: individual and environmental, as well as basic elements of the diagnosis process in a positive and negative approach (the complementary model).
W opracowaniu przedstawiono model teoretyczny i model metodologiczny diagnozy resocjalizacyjnej. W kolejnych akapitach dokonano analizy sposobu rozumienia procesu diagnozy, niedostosowania społecznego (w ujęciu pozytywnym i w koncepcji resilience) oraz przedstawiono zalecenia do prowadzenia diagnozy w resocjalizacji. Wskazano i opisano główne obszary diagnozy: indywidualny i środowiskowy, a także najważniejsze elementy procesu diagnozy w ujęciu pozytywnym i negatywnym (model komplementarny).
Źródło:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2016, 35, 2
0137-6136
Pojawia się w:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies