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Tytuł:
Technological competitiveness of the EU member states in the era of the fourth industrial revolution
Autorzy:
Weresa, Marzenna Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
technological competitiveness
digitalization
European Union
revealed
technological advantage
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to investigate the implications of the fourth industrial revolution for technological competitiveness, its definition and measurement methods. An empirical part is aimed at identifying comparative advantages of the European Union in digital technologies. Recently new approaches have appeared to measure digital competitiveness, however they use a broad definition of competitiveness that encompasses not only technological factors but also the macroeconomic and institutional environment (IMD, 2017; WEF, 2018). There is still a limited number of studies focused on the technological dimension of competitiveness in digital technologies. This paper fills the gap by developing a conceptual framework based on patent indicators, i.e. Patent Share and Revealed Technological Advantage indices. It allows a consistent analysis of the comparative advantages of the EU member states in digital technologies to be conducted. The results confirm a huge diversity within the EU in terms of digital technologies, their global impact and comparative advantages.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2019, 5 (19), 3
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ENDOGENOUS TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN A MODEL WITH NATURAL RESOURCES
Autorzy:
Malaczewski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
economic growth
technological progress
natural resources
technological opportunities
Opis:
Idea of technological progress based on two different types of research that generate radical and incremental innovations, became new approach in endogenous growth modeling. This approach seems to be useful in modeling relationships between technological progress, natural resources, environmental quality and economic growth. The purpose of this paper is to answer questions about relationships between long-term economic growth, technological progress and use of natural resources. The main object is an impact of natural resources use on growth rate and a role of endogenous technological progress.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 2; 70-77
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patterns of technological accumulation in European Union countries
Autorzy:
Wisła, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
technological advantage
technology concordance table
ranking of technological
advantages
Opis:
This paper discusses the issue of the patterns of technological accumulation in selected European Union countries. Using the WIPO Technology Concordance Table and the index of relative comparative advantage (Balassa’s Revealed Comparative Advantage), it seeks to answer the question about the directions and dynamics of technological change in selected EU countries. The main objectives of the research are the identification of relative technological advantages in individual countries and an assessment of the diversification of comparative technological advantages. The principal findings of the analysis are (1) technological advantages (and competences) are relatively stable over time, and (2) technology leaders rarely change.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2018, 19, 2; 251-269
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of different systems conservation tillage on technological value of sugar beet roots
Wpływ różnych systemów uprawy konserwującej na wartość technologiczną korzeni buraka cukrowego
Autorzy:
Strochalska, B.
Zimny, L.
Regiec, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/794878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
conservation system
tillage system
technological value
sugar-beet
root
technological quality
Opis:
The aim of research was determination of the content of selected constituents (dry matter, ash, α-aminonitrogen, reducing sugars, Mg, Ca, K), of sugar beet roots grown under conservation tillage using mulch from straw, winter rye and winter vetch, as well as two levels of nitrogen fertilization. This experiment was conducted between 2007–2010 at the Experimental Station of University of Environmental and Life Sciences in Wroclaw. From among conservation tillage systems of sugar beet, the highest amount of ash was found in roots grown under rye mulch and the lowest one was found in roots collected from plots under fore-crop straw mixed with harrow. Sugar beet roots under mustard mulch had the best technological quality (the lowest amount of α-amino-nitrogen) while the worst quality was observed under winter vetch mulch.
Celem niniejszej pracy było określenie zawartości wybranych substancji (sucha substancja, popiół, azot α-aminowy, cukry redukujące) w korzeniach buraka cukrowego uprawianego metodą konserwującą z wykorzystaniem mulczu ze słomy, żyta i wyki ozimej oraz z zastosowaniem dwóch poziomów nawożenia azotowego. Ścisłe doświadczenie polowe realizowano w latach 2007–2010 w Rolniczym Zakładzie Doświadczalnym Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu. Spośród porównywanych systemów uprawy konserwującej buraka cukrowego najwięcej popiołu stwierdzono w korzeniach uprawianych na mulczu z żyta, najmniej w korzeniach uprawianych na słomie przedplonowej wymieszanej broną. Najlepszą jakością technologiczną (najmniejsza zawartość azotu α-aminowego) charakteryzowały się buraki uprawiane na mulczu z gorczycy, a najgorszą – uprawiane na mulczu z wyki ozimej.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2014, 576
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization synthesis of technological parameters during manufacturing of the parts
Autorzy:
Kusyi, Yaroslav
Stupnytskyy, Vadym
Onysko, Oleh
Dragašius, Egidijus
Baskutis, Saulius
Chatys, Rafal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
reliability engineering
FMEA
FMECA
technological damage
technological graph of reliability
Markov chain
Opis:
Technological ensuring the reliability of machine parts is realized by failing to reach the limited state of the elements of the technological system: machine – clamping device – metal-cutting tool-part. A method of optimization synthesis of parameters of technological processes of manufacturing machine parts has been developed. Testing the developed methodology, it was found that the metal cutting tool is Meanwhile, research has shown that metal cutting machine has the least influence on the formation of detailed quality-adjustable parameters from all the the weakest element of the technological system in terms of reliability and has the greatest impact on the quality of machined parts. elements of the process media "machine – clamping device – cutting tool". Finally, a concrete example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The proposed technique has been successfully tested for the manufacturing process of the reduction-gear housing.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2022, 24, 4; 655--667
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological progress spillover effect in Lithuanian manufacturing industry
Autorzy:
Markauskas, Mantas
Baliute, Asta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
technological progress
agent-based modelling
intersectoral technological progress spillover
manufacturing industry
economic development
Opis:
Research background: Various methods for technological progress assessment and evaluation exist in the context of economic development. Each of the methods possesses distinct advantages and disadvantages in analysis of technological progress fluctuations. For most neoclassical growth theories, technological progress measures are included as exogenous variables, thus excluding evaluation of factors influencing technological progress variation throughout time. Purpose of the article: The aim of this article is to offer improvements on classical technological progress evaluation methodologies for manufacturing industries, separating effect of intersectoral technological progress spillover effect from internal factors influencing technological progress growth and perform analysis in the case of Lithuanian manufacturing industry. Methods: Earlier research papers used linear time series regression and vector autoregression methods to assess technological progress values and define equations explaining effect of different manufacturing level indicators on technological progress measure growth. This research paper uses results of previously mentioned methods and performs simulation analysis applying agent-based modelling framework. Findings & value added: The conducted vector autoregression analysis has showed that two variables which influence technological progress most significantly are labor productivity measure and gross profit value. Sensitivity analysis emphasizes that effect of these two variables on technological progress growth is substantially different. Increase in gross profit value affects technological progress growth for wider range of sectors from Lithuanian manufacturing industry (15 out of 18 analyzed sectors? technological progress measure values are affected by changes in gross profit, while changes in labor productivity influence technological progress values in the case of 9 sectors). Rising gross profit values also produce intersectoral technological progress spillover effect more significantly, while growth in labor productivity measure has stronger effect on technological progress fluctuations for sectors which are able to exploit this effect. Presented research suggests improved methodology for intersectoral technological progress spillover effect assessment in the context of manufacturing industries.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2021, 16, 4; 783-806
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological Parks and the Innovation Activity of Enterprises in the Industrial Networks – Developed vs. Intermediate Regions
Autorzy:
Gorączkowska, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
innovation
industry
technological parks
network
Opis:
Currently, technological parks constitute the most organisational and conceptually developed type of innovation centres and entrepreneurship. This results in the fact that they can be encountered in all highly developed countries in the world. They are also formed in the catching-up countries. However, one should consider whether the stimulation of innovation in the countries, which are not based on knowledge through institutional solutions used in the developed countries will turn out to be effective. Because between these countries there is a technological gap. The aim of the article was therefore to determine, using the probit modelling, the direction and strength of technological parks on the innovation activity. The study covered two provinces: Silesian, which is one of the most developed regions in Poland and Pomeranian with the intermediate industrial system. The influence of technological parks on innovation was determined based on the survey conducted in 1453 industrial enterprises. The main conclusions are brought down to the following theses: (1) using the technological parks increases the chance for the implementation of new solutions by enterprises, (2) parks to a greater extent stimulate the innovation activity in the developed province, (3) enterprises entering in the cross-regional network relations favours the selection of the technological park as the catalyst for innovation processes.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 2; 137-156
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Problem of Energy-Consuming Processes in the Planning of Modern Manufacturing Technologies
Autorzy:
Rusek, P.
Wantuch, E.
Zagórski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
energy consumption
planning
technological process
Opis:
Despite the application of a series of universally acknowledged procedural principles, the manufacture of elements is a process in which the skills and professional experience of the planner are of continued importance. This leads to a certain degree of subjectivity in evaluation as well as to arbitrariness and variety in the solutions presented by process engineers. By introducing evaluations of the energy consumption of processes as an additional criterion, it is possible to make planning more objective, to reduce arbitrariness in the selection of production technologies, and to reduce energy consumption and manufacturing costs. An example of the application of energy consumption indices in the design of a selected manufacturing process is given in this article.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2013, 13, 4; 68-76
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Database to Implement SMM in the Mining Sector in Mexico
Autorzy:
Torres, Rosa Elia Martínez
Acosta, Patricia Rivera
González, Juana María Huerta
Hernández, Hugo Saavedra
Celestino, Emiliano Osiel Tello
Cano, Juan Antonio Alvarado
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
mining sector
sustainability
technological innovation
Opis:
An applied research project is presented, expressed in the design and creation of a database for the company Minera Tierra Adentro (MTA), which belongs to the mining-metallurgical sector of Mexico. This database is designed to implement a Sustainable Management Model (SMM) in the operating units of the sector. The SMM provides an opportunity to observe, measure, and evaluate four Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 16 legislative parameters. Divided into two modules, the database is based, in the first instance covering the territorial sector in Mexico, on an algorithm that represents a qualitative selection technique: pairwise comparison, which allows prioritizing more than 3000 active units, so that MTA offers the implementation of the model. As a second module, the database shows the record of quantifiable elements of the SDGs and legislative parameters collected, This allows, through calculation algorithms, to interpret and express the obtained information in different formats, since by means of an export of data to Excel, the unit staff can use, interpret, include the information in registers, assessments or official documents, such as the Environmental Impact Statement (EIM) requested by government agencies. Therefore, this document presents the interfaces created for the two modules that complement the database in which MTA will manage the implementation of the SMM.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie; 2023, 1, 51; 136-145
2083-1560
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological convergence across European regions
Autorzy:
Kijek, Arkadiusz
Matras-Bolibok, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
technological convergence
TFP
EU regions
Opis:
Research background: Given the pivotal role of innovations and technological progress in shaping the economic development of regions and the crucial significance of spatial dimension of innovation processes at the regional level, the assessment of technological convergence in the regional scope becomes an essential research problem. Technological convergence could be identified on the basis of the analysis of total factor productivity (TFP). The significance of the technological convergence analysis results from the fact that income convergence can be both accelerated or impeded, depending on whether the initial differences in the level of technology (TFP) decrease or increase over time. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is twofold. Firstly, we attempt to develop a theoretical framework for the analysis of the technological convergence. Secondly, we investigate the technological convergence (on the basis of the TFP analysis) across European regions. Methods: During the first stage of the research, we employ the multiplicatively-complete Färe-Primont index to calculate TFP. The second stage of the study includes estimation of spatial panel models applied to assess the level of technological convergence across European regions. The research sample consists of 273 NUTS 2 European Union (EU) regions over the period 2010? 2016. Findings & Value added: The results of the study confirm a clear division of Europe into the Western European regions with high TFP values and the Eastern European regions with low TFP level. The research also shows that in the Eastern European regions the process of reducing the differences in the productivity levels is faster than in Western European regions. Since the issue of technological convergence is still not sufficiently explored in the relevant literature our paper attempts to fill a cognitive and methodological gap in the investigation of the technological convergence in the European regional space.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2020, 15, 2; 295-313
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological characteristics of fruit as an average of 25 soft-flesh Capsicum spp. genotypes
Charakterystyka technologiczna owoców form soft-flesh Capsicum spp. (średnia dla 25 genotypów)
Autorzy:
Nowaczyk, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
technological characteristics
fruit
Capsicum
genotype
soft-flesh fruit
capsaicin
dihydrocapsaicin
pericarp
technological performance
Opis:
The research material used to evaluate the relationship between technological features of soft-flesh fruit involved the lines derived from the interspecific hybrid Capsicum frutescens L. x C. annuum L. The genotypes differed in their yielding, morphological features of fruit, technological efficiency and the content of capsaicinoids, which ranged from 20 to 770 and from 10 to 330 mg.kg-1, respectively, of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin in the pericarp, from 60 to 3870 and from 30 to 1550 mg.kg-1 in the puree produced as a result of mechanical separation of the soft tissue of the pericarp from the inedible parts (placenta, seeds, septa and the peel). There was found a negative correlation between the fruit average weight and length and the content of capsaicin in the pericarp and in the puree and for the capsaicinoids sum in the puree. The contents of the two compounds were positively correlated in each material researched, both when individual capsaicinoids were compared and when their sum was given.
Materiałem badawczym użytym do oceny wzajemnych zależności między cechami technologicznymi owoców soft-flesh były linie wyprowadzone z mieszańca międzygatunkowego Capsicum frutescens L. x C. annuum L. Genotypy różniły się pod względem masy owoców uzyskanych z rośliny, cech morfologicznych owoców, wydajności technologicznej oraz zawartości kapsaicynoidów, która zawierała się w granicach od 20–770 i 10–330 mg.kg-1 , odpowiednio kapsaicyny i dihydrokapsaicyny w perykarpie, do 60–3870 i 30 –1550 mg.kg-1 w przecierze uzyskanym w wyniku mechanicznej separacji miękkiej tkanki perykarpu od części niejadalnych (łożysko, nasiona, przegrody i skórka). Stwierdzono ujemną korelację między średnią masą i długością owoców a zawartością kapsaicynoidów w perykarpie i w przecierze. Zawartości obydwu omawianych związków były dodatnio skorelowane w każdym z badanych materiałów, zarówno przy porównaniu indywidualnym każdego z kapsaicynoidów, jak też dla ich sumy.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2011, 57, 2
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of grain technological quality of X Triticosecale Wittmack with Aegilops sp. hybrids
Autorzy:
Gruszecka, D.
Kulpa, D.
Makarska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
grain quality
Aegilops
Triticosecale
crossbreeding
triticale
new hybrid
hybrid
technological value
technological quality
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizational and technological compatibility of the technological processes of all different types of maintenance of KhTZ-3522 tractors in the joint technological flow
Autorzy:
Kuzminsky, R.
Krajnyk, L.
Barabash, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
KhTZ-3522 tractors
maintenance
technological processes
organizational and technological compatibility
service stations
specialization
Opis:
The work is devoted to systematic substantiation of productivity, production structure and specialization of service station (SS) of KhTZ-3522 tractors. Based on the technical and economic comparative analysis of the results of modeling of the technological processes (TPs) of the second and third line maintenance, third line maintenance before current repair (BCR) and line maintenance before major repair (BMR) of KhTZ-3522 tractors, the parametrical series of production structures of service stations (SSs) both mono- and poly technological specialization, which can work effectively in a wide range of the general annual program of orders, and in the conditions of seasonal fluctuations of orders for the maintenance of these tractors, are founded. The results of calculations of the system of indicators of organizational and technological compatibility (OTC) of TPs of the second and third line maintenance, third line maintenance BCR and third line maintenance BMR of KhTZ-3522 tractors in the joint technological flow are presented. The dependencies of these indicators on the total annual program of orders for service stations of different productivity are analyzed. According to the results of the analysis, the poly technological specialization of such service stations is substantiated.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2017, 6, 3; 5-16
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Modern Trends of Continuous Technological Education in Ukraine from the Perspective of European Integration
Autorzy:
ZHERNOKLIEIEV, Igor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
life long education
technological education system
European integration
practical knowledge and skills
technological culture
Opis:
The paper examines, on the basis of modern domestic and foreign scientific sources, the state and trends in the sphere of life long education in Ukraine, followed by the prospect of joining the European educational space.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2015, 6, 1; 96-101
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical description of technological process for primary fish processing
Matematyczny opis procesu technologicznego obróbki wstępnej ryb
Autorzy:
Fatychov, J.
Evtropkov, V.
Ivanov, A.
Dutkiewicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/288836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
technological process
technological operation
topological model
functional graphs
proces technologiczny
operacja technologiczna
model topologiczny
graf funkcjonalny
Opis:
The paper discusses an approach to the question of the possibility of a mathematical description of discrete processes. On the basis of these processes a large class of manufacturing equipment – production lines and systems for the processing of fish was generated. The use of mathematical models in the early stages of the design will improve the efficiency and quality of the produced equipment and reduce the risks and costs during the design work. We propose to describe the processes of fish processing by topological models that are presented in the form of functional graphs. Overall, the proposed approach will develop new design methods of fish processing equipment.
W pracy omówiono podejście do kwestii możliwości matematycznego opisu dyskretnych procesów. Na podstawie tych procesów tworzona jest szeroka gama urządzeń przemysłowych - linie produkcyjne i systemy do przetwarzania ryb. Wykorzystanie modeli matematycznych we wczesnych etapach tworzenia może poprawić wydajność i jakość wytwarzanych maszyn i zmniejszenia ryzyka oraz koszty podczas prac projektowych. Zaproponowano opis procesów przetwórstwa ryb z wykorzystaniem modeli topologicznych, które są prezentowane w postaci wykresów funkcjonalnych. Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, proponowane podejście umożliwi opracowanie nowych metod projektowania urządzeń przetwórstwa rybnego.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2013, R. 17, nr 4, t. 2, 4, t. 2; 31-37
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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