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Tytuł:
Analysis of selected elements of the financial statements as an element of the banks financial management
Autorzy:
Czuma - Imiołczyk, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Financial statements
analysis of financial statements
bank financial management
bank management
financial management
Opis:
The subject of consideration of the following are the most important issues related to the bank's financial management, with particular emphasis on the analysis and assessment of banks' financial activities. The Bank is a specific organization against which high requirements are placed, and the management of banking activities involves many challenges of a multi-faceted nature. The theoretical part focuses on issues related to the financial management of a banking enterprise, with particular emphasis on the role of financial statements in shaping the bank's operations. The empirical part contains an analysis of elements of the X bank financial report in 2013-2015.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 104; 134-144
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Annual financial statements, the importance of other comprehensive income
Autorzy:
Warzocha, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
other comprehensive income
financial statements
financial reporting
Opis:
The objective of the research was to verify whether the financial information presented in other comprehensive income has a material impact on the statement of total comprehensive income and financial statements viewed as a whole. The research focused primarily on the presentation requirements defined by the International Accounting Standard IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and study of the annual reports filed in 2014-2016 by the WIG 20 constituent companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. In order to assess whether the impact of the financial information reported in other comprehensive income is material, relevant concepts of materiality were applied. It was tentatively assumed that the financial information presented in other comprehensive statement will be material. The results of the conducted research study confirmed in general this assumption.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2018, 23, 2; 90-101
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of a company’s internal control system in fraud prevention
Autorzy:
Dimitrijevic, Dragomir
Milovanovic, Vesna
Stancic, Vladimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
internal control
fraud prevention
financial statements
management
Opis:
The emergence of internal control over specific segments of activities has been associated with management needs for evaluation of the consistency between the actual situation and development targets. Monitoring activities should enable detection and timely reaction to possible target-related deviations. While responding to complex market needs, companies are exposed to numerous internal and external influences, some of which may cause significant damage. Companies have realized that it is safer and cheaper to establish their own internal control systems in order to prevent such influences. The aim of this work is to show how the overall quality of control and The emergence of internal control over specific segments of activities has been associated with management needs for evaluation of the consistency between the actual situation and development targets. Monitoring activities should enable detection and timely reaction to possible target-related deviations. While responding to complex market needs, companies are exposed to numerous internal and external influences, some of which may cause significant damage. Companies have realized that it is safer and cheaper to establish their own internal control systems in order to prevent such influences. The aim of this work is to show how the overall quality of control and company performance is improved through implementation of preventive methods by internal controls, and to indicate that a developed system of internal control represents a protective barrier against various kinds of data manipulation and fraud inside the companies. Special attention was paid to fraud in financial statements since it can cause the most serious damage leading to instability of the economic-financial environment.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2015, 11, 3; 34-44
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Translating corporate image. On translational shifts in mission statements
Autorzy:
Gumul, Ewa
Mamet, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mission statements
translational shifts
grammatical metaphor
lexical choice
Opis:
Mission statement is a genre of corporate management addressed to a large and diversified group of recipients. The aim of the investigated genre is to persuade them to accept the goals and actions of a corporation. It is the choice of relevant generic and register forms which plays a major role in the accomplishment of aims of a mission statement. Almost any contemporary handbook on management addresses the issue of the function and content of a mission statement. This contrasts with the relatively limited interest of linguists in this genre. The analysis presented below draws mainly on the research made by Priscilla Rogers and John Swales (1990), John Swales and Priscilla Rogers (1995), Piotr Mamet (2005), and Maja Wolny-Peirs (2005). The aim of the study is to investigate how certain translational shifts might alter the corporate image of the company. The analysed disourse features cover grammatical metaphor, lexical choice, omission, as well as syntactic and lexical interference.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2011, 32; 179-189
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial reporting in the USA: use of the IFRS
Autorzy:
Brabec, Zdeněk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
financial accounting
financial statements
IFRS
U.S. GAAP
Opis:
The United States of America can be considered an economic superpower with the biggest and most important capital market in the whole world. To enable the efficient functioning of this market, as well as to ensure investor protection, the companies whose securities are traded on the US capital market are obliged to prepare their financial statements according to a single set of understandable and enforceable global accounting standards. This article focuses on financial reporting required for listed companies in the USA. Firstly, the development of financial reporting is mentioned and then the convergence between IFRS and U.S. GAAP is briefly described. After that, the use of IFRS in the USA and the possible implications for the US capital market are analysed.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2013, 2 (15); 23-36
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors influencing true and fair view when preparing financial statements under IFRS: evidence from the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Homola, David
Paseková, Marie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
accounting
true and fair view
misstatement
IFRS
financial statements
Opis:
Research background: Accounting records provide a wide range of data necessary for decisions of the management as well as for users of a company?s financial statements. IFRS represents one of the widely accepted accounting principles, often mentioned in relation to the preparation of high-quality financial statements. Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to identify the factors contributing to the occurrence of misstatements when preparing financial statements under IFRS. The subsequent goal is to identify the possible influences of such misstatements on the users of the financial statements. Methods: The research itself focuses on perceived problems in IFRS application in the Czech Republic. The total tested population is 193 Czech companies preparing their financial statements under IFRS. Descriptive statistics, the chi-square test of independence along with proportional tests, are used for the statistical data analysis. Findings & Value added: The results indicate that, while misstatements in accounting do not occur regularly, a statistical dependence can be shown be-tween the frequency of misstatements occurrence and the average size of mis-statements. The frequency of the subsequently identified misstatements is also proven to be statistically dependent on the average size of misstatements. The IFRS themselves are not proven to influence misstatement occurrences in financial statements, which is in contrast with previous studies. Managerial pressures, similarly to other studies, are proven by the research to be affecting the quality of accounting information. This paper broadens the literature on the factors influencing the quality of financial statements prepared under IFRS and simultaneously reaches conclusions disproving the frequently noted bene-fits of IFRS implementation.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2020, 15, 3; 595-611
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
VALUE RELEVANCE OF COMPANIES’ FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Gruszczyński, Marek
Bilicz, Rafał
Kubik-Kwiatkowska, Monika
Pernach, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
value relevance of accounting statements
financial microeconometrics
comparative valuation
Opis:
Paper presents three attempts to model the relationship between financial reports of the companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange and their market valuation. Main sections of the paper include: (1) overview of the contemporary issues in the “value relevance” studies with reference to the methodology of financial microeconometrics, (2) outcome of the research by M. Kubik-Kwiatkowska on value relevance of annual and quarterly reports, (3) results of the attempts by R. Bilicz on the association between E/P ratio and quarterly accounting data, (4) findings by A. Pernach on the relationship between ROIC or revenue and the market value. All results show that various connections between financials and valuation exist, depending on the approach.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2016, 17, 4; 40-49
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procedure for opening and maintaining bank accounts in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Autorzy:
Babaeva, G. Y.
Nazarova, V. I.
Murodova, Sh. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Bank accounts
bank statements
banking industry
opening accounts
structure
Opis:
This article investigates banks of Uzbekistan while making scrutinize analyses on creating and maintaining bank accounts. Moreover, status quo of banking system, policy and structure of them are also considered as major aspect of research methodology. To make better recommendations international experience of banking systems while opening bank accounts have been compared both theoretically and practically as whole. In conclusion, outcomes of research have been mentioned to make facilitations on the procedures of opening bank accounts.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 91; 130-137
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using functions from fuzzy classes of k-valued logic for decision making based on the results of rating evaluation
Autorzy:
Poleshchuk, O. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
rating marks
linguistic statements
fuzzy logic functions
decision support
Opis:
IIn this paper we present an approach based on logic functions with fuzzy conditions for constructing a decision support system for rating evaluation of objects. This approach provides an effective and efficient way for separating rating marks into clusters, associated with a control effect directed at a successful functionality of objects in future.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2017, 11, 4; 73-79
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing the usefulness of small businesses’ financial reporting information: the national aspect of the Republic of Moldova
Ocena użyteczności informacji zawartych w sprawozdawczości finansowej małych przedsiębiorstw: aspekt krajowy Republiki Mołdawii
Autorzy:
Golochalova, Irina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2232267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sopocka Akademia Nauk Stosowanych
Tematy:
Financial Statements
reporting paradigm
usefulness
accounting methodology
information quality.
Opis:
Much research has been aimed at resolving such issues as the quality of financial reporting and harmonization of report preparation methodology. In this regard, the objective is to identify a number of problems in the accounting system of the Republic of Moldova, which reduce the usefulness of small business financial reports, and develop practical recommendations to improve the quality of the financial reporting information content. The research has been conducted using both the general scientific and special methods, i.e., system approach, comparison and content analysis, synthesis, modeling. The main methods, on the basis of which the research algorithm has been constructed, entail content analysis and comparison. A conceptual analysis of the accounting and reporting system’s regulatory provisions and legal framework has been carried out; individual accounting methodology terms have been conceptually interpreted; a conceptual assessment ‘Changes in Equity Statement’ information perimeter and its usefulness has been conducted. The research is of scientific significance in terms of improving the conceptual apparatus and determining the development prospects for the national accounting system. The proposed changes in the regulatory and legal framework of the RM accounting system, as well as the recommended reconstruction of the Changes in Equity Statement are of practical importance. The study show a perspective on eliminating the ambiguity and paralogism in the conceptual apparatus of the national accounting system. It also presents a viewpoint on the modeling of financial reporting and the formation of optimal parameters for the quality and informativeness thereof.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo; 2022, 21/I; 89-115
2299-1263
2353-0987
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Micro and small enterprises’ financial statement information from the financial ratio analysis perspective
Informacje do sprawozdań finansowych mikro i małych przedsiębiorstw z perspektywy analizy wskaźników finansowych
Autorzy:
Rudžionienė, Kristina
Molotkevičiūtė, Aušra
Klimaitienė, Rūta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2232263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sopocka Akademia Nauk Stosowanych
Tematy:
micro business
small business
financial statements
financial information
financial ratios.
Opis:
Purpose of the article is to evaluate the compliane, in all material respects, of the information provided in the financial statements of micro and small enterprises, from the financial ratio analysis perspective. To achieve this objective, the financial statements prepared by micro and small companies have been analyzed with regard to the form thereof, the most important ratios for micro enterprises have been determined, followed by a financial ratio analysis of micro enterprises preparing small company financial statements has been performed. It has been determined that, in all material respects, the information contained in the financial statements of small entities is complete, whereas the information presented in the financial statements of micro enterprises is incomplete. It is impossible to calculate all the main micro-enterprise ratios based on short financial statements. It is therefore recommended that micro businesses prepare their financial statements in the form of small enterprise financial statements. In order to survive on a competitive market, enterprises of this category need to assess their financial performance continuously and consistently. The EU and member states’ declared simplification of micro-business financial reporting can prevent business decision-makers from obtaining reliable information from financial statements which is necessary and for financial analysis. The practice shows that, when the financial statement information requirements are the same for both small and micro companies, many micro businesses opt to prepare small-company financial statements, rather than statements of their business category. The existing regulation should be revised with regard to this situation.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo; 2022, 21/I; 149-174
2299-1263
2353-0987
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accounting diversity: International student survey outcomes
Różnorodność systemów rachunkowości – wyniki międzynarodowego badania ankietowego z udziałem studentów
Autorzy:
Górowski, Ireneusz
Stańdo-Górowska, Halina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/415885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12
Wydawca:
Małopolska Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Tarnowie
Tematy:
international accounting
accounting diversity
accounting standardization
users of financial statements
comparability of financial statements
rachunkowość międzynarodowa
standardy rachunkowości
użytkownicy sprawozdań finansowych
porównywalność sprawozdań finansowych
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the Polish-American survey focused on the problem of international accounting diversity. A survey was conducted on two undergraduate students groups taught respectively on Polish and U.S. GAAP accounting standards. The results showed that American students consider shareholders and managers as the main users of the financial statements, while Polish students think that tax authorities and managers are the main users. Both groups respect the Income Statement as important core of the financial statements. However, the Americans rely also strongly on the Statement of Stockholders’ Equity, while the Polish prefer more the Balance Sheet as a source of knowledge about the company performance. Moreover, we confirmed that cultural differences led to a different understanding of the word 'probable ― which is more based according to the taught set of standards on a professional judgment than on the specific probability value. American students turned out to be less prudent in the area of accounting for write-offs. We also revealed that Polish and American students can have different attitudes to ethical issues in auditing ― Americans showed more concern. We pointed out that the identified differences can be essential for reporting process by companies and capital groups operating not only on different accounting standards but also in different cultures.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki polsko-amerykańskiego badania ankietowego dotyczącego zagadnienia międzynarodowego zróżnicowania rachunkowości. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone na dwóch grupach studentów studiów pierwszego stopnia. Na podstawie otrzymanych wyników można stwierdzić, że studenci amerykańscy postrzegają akcjonariuszy i menedżerów jako głównych użytkowników sprawozdań finansowych, podczas gdy polscy studenci wskazują na organy podatkowe i menedżerów. Obie grupy uważają także rachunek zysków i strat za sedno sprawozdań finansowych. Amerykanie w większym stopniu niż Polacy doceniają znaczenie zestawienia zmian w kapitale własnym, z kolei dla polskich studentów większe znaczenie niż dla ich amerykańskich rówieśników ma bilans jako źródło informacji przydatne do oceny kondycji finansowej przedsiębiorstw. Ponadto potwierdzone zostało, że różnice kulturowe doprowadziły do innego rozumienia słowa "prawdopodobne" przez amerykańskich i polskich studentów. Pojęcie to na gruncie obu standardów rachunkowości, według których kształceni są studenci, należy doprecyzowywać, uwzględniając profesjonalny osąd; jego zastosowanie w obu grupach doprowadziło do odmiennych rezultatów. Amerykańscy studenci wykazali się mniej konserwatywnym podejściem w zakresie tworzenia odpisów aktualizujących wartość należności. Dodatkowo wyniki ankiety sygnalizują różne podejście do zagadnień etycznych w auditingu – Amerykanie przywiązują do tej kwestii większe znaczenie. Należy zwrócić uwagę, że zidentyfikowane w badaniu różnice mogą być istotnym zagadnieniem w procesie przygotowywania sprawozdań finansowych przedsiębiorstw i grup kapitałowych stosujących nie tylko różne standardy rachunkowości, ale działających w ramach różnych kultur.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie; 2015, 4(28); 83-95
1506-2635
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why Moral Norms Cannot be Reduced to Facts: On a Trilemma in Derivations of Moral “Ought” from “Is”
Dlaczego normy moralne są nieredukowalne do faktów: o trylemacie wyprowadzania „moralnej powinności” z „bytu”
Autorzy:
Załuski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-01
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR
Tematy:
ought-statements
is-statements
logical derivation
ethical justification
Searle
Anscombe
naturalistic ethics
divine ethics
zdania powinnościowe
zdania faktualne
logiczna derywacja
uzasadnienie etyczne
etyka teistyczna
Opis:
The paper aims at formulating a certain trilemma that applies to justifying moral norms. The trilemma can be succinctly stated as follows: any attempt to derive a “moral-ought-statement” from an “is-statement” with a justificatory goal (i.e. to justify the “moral-ought-statement”), even if it were successful in its “derivation” part (i.e. logically correct), would be unsuccessful in its “justificatory” part for one of the following three reasons: (1) it would consider each human action of which a factual statement can be made as morally obligatory, thus “justifying” a large number of implausible moral norms; or (2) it would presuppose a moral norm not derivable from facts; or (3) it would not explain why the distinction – made based on extra-moral criteria – between those factual statements about human actions from which moral norms can be derived and those from which they cannot be derived should count as morally relevant. The trilemma is illustrated in the paper by an analysis of Searle’s well-known attempt at deriving “ought” from “is”. Some further implications of the trilemma regarding the proper way of justifying moral norms are also examined.
Celem artykułu jest sformułowanie pewnego trylematu dotyczącego uzasadniania norm moralnych. Trylemat ten można ująć zwięźle w następujący sposób: każda próba logicznego wywiedzenia zdania moralnego (formułującego nakaz lub zakaz określonego działania), ze zdania lub zdań faktualnych, nawet jeśli byłaby poprawna w swojej części logicznej, nie mogłaby stanowić jego uzasadnienia z jednego z trzech powodów: albo (1) prowadziłaby do uznania każdego typu czynu za moralnie nakazany lub zakazany, nie pozostawiając tym samym miejscu dla czynów moralnie obojętnych; albo (2) zakładałaby istnienie normy moralnej nie dającej się wyprowadzić ze zdań faktualnych; albo (3) nie tłumaczyłaby, dlaczego dokonana na podstawie poza-moralnych kryteriów dystynkcja między zdaniami faktualnymi mogącymi stanowić podstawę dla derywacji norm moralnych i zdaniami faktualnymi nie mogącymi stanowić takiej podstawy, miałaby zostać uznana za moralnie istotną. Trylemat ten zostaje w artykule zilustrowany w kontekście analizy znanej próby Searle’a wyprowadzenia norm z faktów. Artykuł kończą refleksje na temat implikacji trylematu dla sporu o właściwy sposób uzasadniania norm moralnych.
Źródło:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej; 2019, 2(20); 63-74
2082-3304
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the annual reporting of oil companies worldwide – modern business management
Autorzy:
Lulek, Adam
Sadowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
corporate social responsibility
reporting
oil companies
financial statements
investors
CSR
Opis:
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the process of finding out the changing expectations of stakeholders and including them in a business management strategy. CSR is a concept of the optional incorporation of social and environmental aspects into the operations of a business entity. The objective of this article is to: (1) present the historical determinants of CSR and its practical dimension; (2) characterize the activities of fuel companies in the light of the publication of CSR information in reports; (3) indicate the information and contents of the annual reports of oil companies – in particular taking account of the information about corporate social responsibility; (4) provide proposals for the structure of a model annual report including information about corporate social responsibility which could be used for the selected oil companies that were investigated. The methods of inductive and deductive reasoning and descriptive analysis, as well as desk research were used in the writing of this article.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2020, 61 (133); 108-117
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy certainty on fuzzy values
Autorzy:
Gonzales, A.
Marin, N.
Pons, O.
Vila, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
fuzzy certainty
uncertainty qualification
fuzzy statements
fuzzy values
information measure
Opis:
Imprecision and uncertainty appear together in many applications of soft computing. Imprecise and uncertain values are usually expressed by means of linguistic terms, specially when they have been provided by or for a human being. However, in many applications it is desirable that both aspects are combined into a single value that appropriately describes the intended information. In this work, we extend our previous research on this topic and we study how to combine imprecision and uncertainty when both of them are expressed by fuzzy numbers and the final goal is to obtain a normalized fuzzy value that provides the same amount of information about the described fact.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2009, 38, 2; 311-339
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 51

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