Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "state," wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Road transport systems safety criteria
Autorzy:
Bojar, P.
Woropay, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
safety
intentional state boundary state critical state
Opis:
Identification of boundary values and features which describe a system operation safety is a crucial problem for assessment of the system operation safety. In this article, an attempt to match features necessary for a description of a given system operation safety and determine their boundary values, has been made. Determination of boundary values of safety features will allow to evaluate the system safety level. The following variables have been accepted as safety features: the number of accidents, the number of fatalities, and the number of people injured in those accidents. According to these values, probability values of the numbers of people who were killed and who were injured in those accidents have been established. Probability value equal to zero has been accepted as the intentional state, the interval between 0 and the mean value of a given feature determines the acceptable state, the interval between the mean value of a given feature probability and value 0.1 determines the boundary state, whereas all features assuming values higher than 0.1 refer to the system critical state. The presented research results are considered as directives for development of safety criteria for road transport systems and determination of their critical values. The proposed method of boundary values determination can be used for assessment of safety for different transport systems.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 31-38
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Afghanistan Ordinary state, failed state, or something else?
Autorzy:
Modrzejewska-Leśniewska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
Afghanistan
fragile state
failed state
decentralized state
president
Taliban
Opis:
Objectives: Analysys of Afghan state as interesting and unique case of the failed state, with has strong historical roots. It is also very important question of Euro-Atlantic approach to internal problems of Afghanistan and understanding that this state belonging to other - Islamic - traditions. Material and methods: The main sources uses to analyse the problems of Afghan state are historical sources, like documents from National Archive (London) and books fom 19th century, current books, press materials (especially from Afghanistan) and reports from renowned international organizations. Results: n broad terms, the article will contribute to the understending the specifical situation of institutions, government and president in Afghanistan. Conclusions: The closing conclusions is that the Euro-Atlantic approach to Afghan state and its problems is wrong and it is an obstacle to understanding challenges and finally may even be harmful. This attitude is very dangerous if we take in to account the Taliban and ISIS activities in the region.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2019, 43, 4; 101-117
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The State and the People: Relations Old and New
Autorzy:
Raciborski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03-23
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
state
nation state
powerful state
welfare state
legitimization
the people
citizen
civil society
Opis:
This article strives to assess the condition of the contemporary state. The author thinks that the contemporary state is more powerful than ever in history and that this power is strongly rooted in the wants of its citizens. The recent global economic crisis has legitimized the state even further. Although the contemporary state is increasingly polycentric and its structures are less and less hierarchic and transparent, the identity and integration of the political system are not in danger. The state’s immense power is a serious threat to its citizens and to democracy. The processes of nationalization of societies are stronger than the processes of socialization of states. Hence one of the (widely understood) key problems of theWest is how to preserve citizen autonomy. This autonomy is being increasingly threatened by various state agencies and the welfare state’s typical clientism, which try to control each and every citizen. The usual response to this danger is to call for limitation of the state’s role, for a minimal state, etc. This author thinks that such postulates are unrealistic, because citizens want the state to be a welfare state and because such a state is functional for democracy. The best response to the threat to individual autonomy and to democracy is the republican response: only the politically mobilized people can maintain an elementary level of state socialization and an essential degree of state segmentation, both of which create the necessary space for individual freedom.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 173, 1; 3-20
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Reemergence of Grass-roots State An Ethnography on Town Governments
Autorzy:
Yuan, Shen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-09-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
grass-roots state
township governments
solid state
financial state
Opis:
The author supplies the reader with important information about Chinese self-organisation and self-government. In his analysis, employed is an interesting category-the grass-roots state, as the idea closest to the reality and tradition of Chinese rural self-government. The reader will notice some resemblance of the Chinese conception to the republican political idea of Europe. The text based on pioneer research will give the reader information about the attitudes of social researchers to problems of society’s sovereignty with respect to the state. This text is also meant to turnWestern sociologist’s attention to the great diversity of government systems in China today.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 167, 3; 439-444
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stress-dilatancy for soils. Part I: The frictional state theory
Autorzy:
Szypcio, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
soils
dilatancy
critical state
frictional state
critical frictional state
Opis:
An unconventional subdivision of volumetric strains, the newly formulated frictional and critical frictional states and some of energetic and stress condition assumptions result in new stress-plastic dilatancy relationships. These new stress-plastic dilatancy relationships are functions of the deformation mode and drainage conditions. The critical frictional state presented in this paper is a special case of the classical critical state.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2016, 38, 4; 51-57
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Im)possible Escape? H. G. Wells, Utopia and the World State
Autorzy:
Klonowska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
nation state
world state
utopia
Opis:
This article reviews the recent monograph by Maxim Shadurski, The Nationality of Utopia. H. G. Wells, England, and the World State (New York: Routledge, 2020) in the context of utopian studies on the one hand, and the political ideas of the nation state vs. world state on the other.
Źródło:
New Horizons in English Studies; 2021, 6; 236-241
2543-8980
Pojawia się w:
New Horizons in English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Welfare State in a State of Crisis?
Autorzy:
Tittenbrun, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25806592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
welfare state
globalisation
state
crisis
Opis:
The paper sets out to deconstruct two concepts featuring in the title. Firstly, a novel definition of the welfare state based on economic ownership is presented, used then throughout the paper to examine the facts behind the widespread view of the welfare state finding itself in a crisis. Upon scrutiny, it turns out that empirical evidence to support the thesis under investigation is weak at best; neither globalisation nor Europeanization bring about any significant quantitative or qualitative worsening of welfare parameters. In addition, it is imperative not to put all the welfare states into one bag, as they in fact represent a plethora of diverse social-protection regimes.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 6(99); 149-169
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russian TV market: Between state supervision, commercial logic and simulacrum of public service
Autorzy:
Kiriya, Ilya
Degtereva, Elena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
state television
broadcasting, power
state and social control
state ownership
state regulation
homogenization of TV content
Opis:
The state plays supervising rather than regulative role on the Russian TV market, being an acting force per se on this market. The state takes care of the ideological and moral health of citizens as a missionary. In this respect the Russian State TV cannot be classified as public TV – as the social order could not be formed by society. Instead the order is dropped down from power structures, imposing state ideas of social development and providing reproduction of power elite.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 37-51
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Essence and content of the management process by the state reserve of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Chechel, Oleh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
state reserve
strategic reserve
State Reserve
state administration
institutional support
formation of state reserve
national security
Opis:
The article identifies the special significance of state reserves for purposes of ensuring the national security of Ukraine. Established the main purpose of state reserves as a set of strategic reserves of the state to overcome the effects of risk factors. A review and analysis of recent domestic publications on this topic was done. The main definitions of state reserves are found. Established that the existing definitions of state reserves have, mainly, the material and economic plane of understanding. The author’s definition of state reserves was derived and proposed. It was noted that the definition should also contain an institutional and organizational component. The main structural components of state reserve are considered, among which the mobilization reserve, reserves to meet the strategic needs of the country and reserves to perform priority work during emergency response are identified. The peculiarity of the process of state reserve management is studied, where such classical components as normative-legal, institutional and organizational are singled out. A number of normative legal acts were analyzed, which regulate the basic principles of formation, use and disposal of state reserve of Ukraine, as well as the principles of activity of the State Reserve. Established that the institutional component of state reserve management process is embodied in the State Reserve, which is the central body of executive power. The relevance of the thesis that activity of the State Reserve as an active subject of economic processes is one of the main elements of state reserves management is also proved. The content of the process of managing the state reserve is revealed through the need to stabilize the socio-economic situation both in conditions of uncertainty and the consequences of emergencies, and in the normal functioning of the state economy. The essence of process of state reserve management is defined as the rational use of material and technical values that form the strategic reserve of state, in order to regulate economic development in normal socio-economic conditions or quickly overcome the negative consequences of man-made or natural emergencies as well as the consequences of martial law.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 16; 24-37
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring of State in Program Simulator of Electronic Device
Autorzy:
Czeberkus, P.
Timofeev, A. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
simulation
electronic device
state
monitoring of state
Opis:
The article presents the interactive method of state monitoring of electronic device in autonomous simulated application. Form of electronic device state presentation is discussed. The information about state is presented by means of a special template, which can include both text and graphics. Author of model can decide about the format of displayed results. Implementation of the subsystem for monitoring electronic devices states, simulation course and observation of results are described. It is coming in sight, that the interactive monitoring of simulated devices state by means of text and graphics is readable, intelligible and more user friendly, and also it helps to understand better the processes, which take place in simulated devices and it is a good solution for didactics reasons.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2007, 1(8); 33-40
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stress-dilatancy relationship for railway balast
Autorzy:
Dołżyk-Szypcio, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
railway ballast
critical state
frictional state
dilatancy
Opis:
Knowledge of the mechanical behaviour of ballast is very important for designing a railway track, especially for high-speed lines. The monotonic drained triaxial tests of scaled and fouled ballast presented in literature were analysed using the Frictional State Theory. The stress-plastic dilatancy relationship shows that four characteristic stages of shearing may be specified. The influence of stress level and water content may be quantified by the use of the Frictional State Theory.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2018, 40, 2; 79-85
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The secular state in the context of the contemporary European constitutionalism
Państwo laickie w świetle dorobku współczesnego konstytucjonalizmu europejskiego
Autorzy:
Borecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
secularity
secular state
separation of church and state
neutral outlook of the state
Opis:
In today’s Europe the secular state dominates. Disseminating the principles of the secular state in Europe promotes the diversity of religious and philosophical populations. The principle of the secular state no longer serves to reduce the social significance of religion or religious organizations. A way of expressing the principle of secularism in constitutional acts is diverse – it is often necessary for complex analysis of the content of the constitution. The principle of the secular state is expressed in the constitutions of approximately 14% of European countries. State Secularism is often equated with the principle of separation of church and state. In Europe, however, there are examples of countries that are exceptions to this rule. In total, the formal separation of church and state is expressed in approximately 25% of the constitutions of European countries. Often the principle of this separation in the Basic Law is expressed in a veiled manner. The most important feature of a secular state is considered to be the modern principle of neutrality. However, it is rarely explicitly expressed in the Basic Law in Europe. Its spread was mostly driven by the constitutional court decisions and statements of the doctrine of the law.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2016, 6; 174-191
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
US president’s inauguration ceremonial as a factor in intercultural communication
Autorzy:
Zakharova, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
state
ruling elite
state image
foreign policy
culture
Opis:
The article considers the history and development of the inauguration ceremonies of US presidents. Their role in legitimizing power and their influence on creating the image of the state is evaluated. The very specificity of the inauguration as a social phenomenon makes this ceremonial action a kind of illustration of the cultural condition, mores and tastes of society, national characteristics, becoming a symbolic characteristic of hierarchical differences. Its norms reflect not only ideology, but also the social psychology of society, without an adequate interpretation of which it is impossible to correctly understand the behavior of statesmen in specific situations related to their social status. State civil and military ceremonies, being, as a rule, striking events in the life of the state, have symbolic meaning. They establish a balance between their immediate participants and the highest environment, testify to the stability/instability within the ruling elite. Modern ceremonials of the inauguration of world presidents are politics, prestige, and the image of the government in power.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2020, 12; 114-124
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State-Building and Democracy: Prosperity, Representation and Security in Kosovo
Autorzy:
Silander, Daniel
Janzekovitz, John
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-10-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Failing state
State-building
Prosperity
Security
Representation
Kosovo
Opis:
The traditional assumption of the state sovereignty norm has been that an international society of states will structure the international order to safeguard the interests of the state. The end of the Cold War era transformed international relations and led to a discussion on how states interacted with their populations. From the early 1990s, research on international relations, war and peace, and security studies identified the growing problem of failing states. Such states are increasingly unable to implement the core functions that define the sovereignty norms. This article explores the state-building process of Kosovo with a focus on the political road taken from independence in February 2008 to the challenges Kosovo faces today. Kosovo still has substantial issues to address regarding core state functions in the development of prosperity, popular representation and security.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2012, 14; 39-52
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algebraic forms of solutions of linear state equations for determined control vectors
Autorzy:
Porada, Ryszard
Mielczarek, Norbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/376440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
state equation
solutions of state equations
algebraic forms
Opis:
Despite intensive development of numerical methods of resolution of ordinary differential equations, we still seek analytical solutions of these equations in the algebraic form. The analytical solution in an algebraic form, is very convenient in case of investigation of the course of solution in a large interval of changes of parameters, it also gives more qualitative informations. This concerns first of all linear equations which are the most often met models of physical objects. Important advantage of these solutions is also their open form regarding established state of the system. The paper proves existence of algebraic forms of solutions of control vectors with components: exponential, sinusoidal with different circular frequencies and sinusoidal multiple. Also solutions for other kind of control vectors which are mentioned in the literature are presented.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2020, 104; 75-86
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies