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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    A missing chain? On the sociolinguistics of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    Autorzy:
    Danylenko, Andrii
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676451.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
    Tematy:
    Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    multilingualism
    language contact
    speech community
    Ruthenian
    Belarusian
    Ukrainian
    Opis:
    A missing chain? On the sociolinguistics of the Grand Duchy of LithuaniaThe article critically assesses the theory of communicative networks and its applicability in the study of multilingualism as found in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL). The author analyzes foundations for postulating the existence of a speech community in the GDL and adduces counterarguments against viewing this community as a linguistic alliance of the Balkan type. The article offers new sociolinguistic and areal-typological methods of the study of language contacts. The author substantiates a systematic approach toward the problem of the ethnic attribution of Ruthenian. Based on the literary, linguistic, and cultural parameters, the author offers to drop the term ‘Old (Middle) Belarusian’ or ‘Old (Middle) Ukrainian’ in reference to this language. Brakujące ogniwo? Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie w świetle socjolingwistykiW artykule poddano krytycznej analizie teorię sieci komunikacyjnych i jej zastosowanie w badaniach nad wielojęzycznością na terenie Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego (dalej WKL). Autor rozpatruje podstawy zarówno postulowania istnienia wspólnoty językowej w WKL, jak i kontrargumenty przemawiające przeciwko postrzeganiu tej wspólnoty jako sojuszu językowego na wzór bałkański. Artykuł podaje nowe metody socjolingwistyczne i przestrzenno-typologiczne w badaniach kontaktu języków. Autor uzasadnia systemiczne podejście do zagadnienia etnicznej atrybucji języka rusińskiego. Na podstawie wskazań literaturoznawczych, językoznawczych i kulturowych postuluje zaniechanie posługiwania się w odniesieniu do tego języka terminami ‘staro-(średnio-) białoruski’ lub ‘staro-(średnio-)ukraiński’.
    Źródło:
    Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2017, 41
    2392-2389
    0065-1044
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Baltico-Slavica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A language that forgot itself (Essay on the curious non-existence of German as a recognized minority language in today’s Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Kamusella, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677943.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
    Tematy:
    ethnolinguistic nationalism
    German speech community in post-1945 Poland
    minority language rights
    Upper Silesia
    Opis:
    This essay draws on my almost three decades worth of research on the multiethnic and multilingual history of Upper Silesia during the last two centuries, when various ethnolinguistic nationalisms have radically altered the ethnic, political, demographic and linguistic shape of the region. I focus on the German minority that was recognized in Poland in the early 1990s. This recognition was extended to the German language. However, though in official statistics there are hundreds of schools with German, and bilingual signage amply dots the Upper Silesian landscape, neither in the region nor elsewhere in Poland is there a single, however small, locality where German would be the language of everyday communication. With this essay I attempt to explicate this irony of official recognition on the one hand, and the tacitly enforced non-existence on the ground, on the other hand.
    Źródło:
    Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2014, 45; 1-25
    2392-2427
    Pojawia się w:
    Sprawy Narodowościowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Logos, Ethos, Pathos. Classical Rhetoric Revisited
    Autorzy:
    Wróbel, Szymon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810926.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    communication community
    excitable speech
    iterability
    locutionary speech act
    performative acts
    act
    philosophy
    politics
    resignification
    rhetoric
    total speech situation
    Opis:
    The main purpose of this paper is to reflect upon the question to what extent contemporary politics is only the “eristic technique” skilled at introducing pathos and instrumentally appealing to logos and ethos. Aristotle’s rhetorical triad-logos, ethos, pathos-makes rhetoric the art of persuasive or honest communication. Applying methods developed by psychoanalysis and in reference to the work of Freud, Lacan, Searle, Laclau, Ranciere and Foucault author reflect on the premises, the shape and the consequences of contemporary sophistic politics. Author is tempted to test the intuition according to which the prototype of a method of communication is catachresis, a figure of speech in which a word or phrase has vastly departed from its traditional, paradigmatic usage.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 191, 3; 401-422
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The WELL and Usenet Alternative Newsgroups: Revisiting the Free Speech Revolution on the Electronic Frontier of the 1980s and 1990s
    Autorzy:
    Momméja, Julie
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1902716.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    virtual community
    communication
    computer
    revolution
    coevolution
    free speech
    dissent
    web 2.0
    disinformation
    Opis:
      The democratization of personal computers and their increasing role as tools of individual empowerment, starting in the second half of the 1980s, brought along new ways of interpersonal communication on what was about to be known as cyberspace (Barlow 1990).             The examples of The WELL, founded by Larry Brilliant and Stewart Brand in 1985, and of the alt. groups created by John Gilmore (Electronic Frontier Foundation co-founder) and Brian Reid in 1987, both in the San Francisco Bay Area, illustrate new territories of free speech on an electronic frontier under construction (Rheingold 1993; Dyson 1998).Inspired by the libertarian ideals of the local counterculture and the 1964 Berkeley Free Speech Movement, these two forums of discussion embody a techno-social revolution underway. One where the sharing of information - that may otherwise be judged as taboo in the offline world - is encouraged. Both The WELL and the alt. groups embody the development of virtual communities where online speech not only liberates itself from mainstream society, but also creates novel ways of socializing on a new "augmented territory" (Musso 2010, 76).Based on on-site archival research and personal meetings with the main founders and members of these platforms (Brand, Brilliant, Felsenstein, Gilmore), this paper reflects on how the personal computer and online network access revolutionized communication and communities, both online and offline. How did these groups manage to implement the American constitutional value of free speech on cyberspace? With implications and repercussions (such as "fake news") still tangible nowadays through web 2.0, this paper proposes to shed some light on the digital revolution of the 1980s and 1990s and how it can help us navigate the ongoing controversies occurring on modern social networks.
    Źródło:
    New Horizons in English Studies; 2021, 6; 205-218
    2543-8980
    Pojawia się w:
    New Horizons in English Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Political correctness as an object of investigation
    Autorzy:
    Mishchenko, Daria
    Baranova, Svitlana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519760.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Behavior
    cross-cultural
    barriers
    euphemism
    social reason
    offensive
    language
    community
    culture
    freedom of speech
    Opis:
    The terms political correctness or PC were not used until the late 1970s. According to James Wilson (1995), a judge in Georgia, in 1973 the US Supreme Court first mentioned the term “politically correct”. Thus, the doctrine of political correctness was based on the concept of “neutral language”. It is this language, free from expressions that offend the feelings and dignity of the person, violate his human rights, must oppose hate speech (Phumsiri N., 2018). The relevance of the work is due to the interest of studying the political correctness in the modern dimension, which is explained by the growing interest in society and spread in the media. Political correctness (PC) – a term that describes the style of behavior, speech, lifestyle, preferences, but at the same time does not violate the personal boundaries of people in religious, racial, political, cultural fields (Stephen Richer, Lorna Weir, 1995). Political correctness is a kind of voluntary social code of conduct, which provides for the inadmissibility of humiliating mentions of physical or mental disabilities of third parties, about their racial, religious or national affiliation, observance of gender equality in public and private life. The term “political correctness” began to be widely used only in the 80s of the 20th centuries. It was then that conservatives from American universities began to use it to denote social movements that advocated the establishment of codes of conduct that would exclude manifestations of racism, sexism, homophobia or other unacceptable forms of behavior. Politically correct terms are a special group of neologisms that are deliberately created by native speakers to replace lexical units that, for one or another political or social reason, begin to be perceived as derogatory. A number of researchers consider political correctness as one of the manifestations of euphemism, as an integral component of its linguistic aspect (Anna Monashnenko, Svitlana Amelina, Vasyl Shynkaruk, 2021). They consider euphemisms and politically correct units as identical concepts: euphemism is one of the most effective means of expressing politically correct vocabulary.
    Źródło:
    Pomiędzy. Polsko-Ukraińskie Studia Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 10(3); 25-31
    2543-9227
    Pojawia się w:
    Pomiędzy. Polsko-Ukraińskie Studia Interdyscyplinarne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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