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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Rhetoric: a Theory of Political Lie or the Essence of Politics? Reflections on the Thought of the Sophists, Hannah Arendt, and Jacques Derrida
Autorzy:
Mielczarski, Cyprian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
rhetoric
the sophists
relativism
political deception
totalitarianism
Opis:
This paper offers an outline of practical and theoretical relations between truth and rhetoric. A point of departure for considerations to follow are philosophical theories of the sophists, Plato, and Aristotle as well as modern commentators of political rhetoric. I argue that the predominantly rhetorical nature of contemporary culture is inextricably bound up with the controversial issue of political deception, its definition and function. I refer to the theories of Hannah Arendt and Jacques Derrida pertaining to the following issues: a relation between acting and lying, mass deception, and self–deception in totalitarian states. I further propose that classical ethics developing from Plato, Aristotle and Kant fails as a basis for the analysis of political and social processes in democratic societies. Key to grasping these processes is rhetoric – as an art of persuasion – which has nothing to do with the traditional true–false dichotomy.
Źródło:
Organon; 2018, 50; 147-163
0078-6500
Pojawia się w:
Organon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sophist, Aristotle, and Stoic: Three Concepts of Ancient Rhetoric
Autorzy:
Jaroszyński, Piotr
Rolstone, Lindael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
rhetoric
Sophists
Aristotle
Stoics
persuasion
antiquity
Opis:
This study examines the concepts of rhetoric used in ancient times, using a process of research based upon “Interpretivist research Philosophy”. Common thinking among rhetoricians and philosophers in general argues that one concept of rhetoric was utilized. this paper argues that there were at least three concepts of rhetoric known in Antiquity. each was unique in its own right and contributed to what was to be a new body of knowledge. research conclusions stem from a study of the works of ancient authors, including Plato and Aristotle, and from schools of philosophies, including the writings of Stoics and Sophists. the reviewed literature supports the thesis presented in this paper that at least three concepts of rhetoric were known and used.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2022, 11, 1; 59-87
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nature, Man and Logos: An Outline of the Anthropology of the Sophists
Autorzy:
Nerczuk, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
ancient Greek philosophy
Presocratics
the sophists
anthropology
theory of cognition
rhetoric
Opis:
The paper aims at reconstructing the fundamentals of the sophistic anthropology. Contrary to the recognized view of the humanistic shift which took place in the sophistic thought, there is evidence that the sophists were continuously concerned with the problems of philosophy of nature. The difference between the sophists and their Presocratic predecessors was that their criticism of the philosophical tradition and the transformative answers given to the old questions were the basis and the starting point of the “ethical” and “rhetorical” part of their intellectual activity. This naturalistic perspective is reflected in their research in the field of medicine and biology, in the discussion about “the human nature”, and in their interest in the individual physiological and mental conditions, which determine the state of the human body and the behaviour of a man. The sophists pioneered in linguistic, rhetorical, and philological studies. To enhance the power of persuasion, they investigated how various mental conditions influenced cognitive processes and physiological reactions. Thus they started a thorough examination of the human psyche, initiating the field of psychology. Although the originality of the sophists in each of the aforementioned aspects is undeniable, a complete picture of the sophists can only be achieved by examining the sources of their thought: the Presocratic philosophical tradition, Hippocratic medicine, and earlier literary tradition.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2016, 2(112); 43-52
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alētheia in Gorgias of Leontini. An Excerpt from the History of Truth
Autorzy:
Leeten, Lars
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Gorgias of Leontini
sophists
history of truth
alētheia
Pindar
Encomium of Helen
Opis:
It is often assumed that the concept of alētheia, or ‘truth’, in Gorgias of Leontini belongs to the art of rhetoric. Along these lines, it is usually understood as an aesthetic concept or even a mere ‘adornment’ of speech. In this paper, it is argued, by contrast, that Gorgianic alētheia is a definable criterion of speech figuring in the practice of moral education. While the ‘truth’ of a logos indeed has to be assessed on aesthetic grounds, the underlying concept of alētheia is predominantly ethical. For Gorgias, speech is ‘true’ when it promotes virtue (aretē) by being expressive of virtue. The principle stated in the opening passage of the Encomium of Helen, that a speaker has ‘to praise what is praiseworthy and to blame what is blameworthy’, explains precisely this understanding of alētheia.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2022, 13, 1; 45-64
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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