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Wyszukujesz frazę "social movement," wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
‘Sometimes Anti-Social, Always Anti-Fascist’ – Interplay Between Moderate and Radical Actors in the Polish Anti-Racist and Anti-Fascist Movements
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
anti-fascism
Polska
social movement
radicalism
Opis:
With the populist tide on the rise, comparisons of contemporary right-wing governments to fascist regimes are increasingly common. The rise of the populist right-wing politics has created a number of reactions, using either new or established forms of political resistance. One of such examples is the anti-fascist movement whose strength grows in many national contexts. The recently observed political swing to the right results also in a radicalization of politics. Radical actors intersect and cooperate with moderate ones, influence one another and bring new ideas and repertoires of contention to the streets and into mainstream politics. This trend can be observed in Poland where the 2015 elections (presidential and parliamentary) resulted in the radicalization of the mainstream discourse. This article focuses on the case study of the broadly understood anti-racist movement in Poland that has recently had to remodel itself to face new challenges – in particular the institutionalization of xenophobic rhetoric and the growth of the far-right sector – and has undergone substantial changes in general. The article presents the internal radical- moderate dynamics within the specific context of the anti-fascist movement in Poland. In particular, it explores the role of changes in political opportunity structures for the reinvigoration of the anti-fascist movement in Poland, radicalization in some of its sectors, and change in its priorities and focus.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2021, 3; 37-56
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defenders of Democracy at the Protest
Autorzy:
Radiukiewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-22
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
discourse
social movement
discursive strategies
Protest
self-presentation
Opis:
The paper focuses on the manner people active within the Committee for the Defence of Democracy present their protests. The author analyses the way the protests’ image presented by the interviewees is built, as well as the sources of its form and content. The aim is to identify the applications of discursive strategies used in the positive self- and the negative other presentation. As it is shown, in the process of discursive construction of the protests, the ‘us’ and ‘them’ dichotomy, and the specific rules that form the basis for the functioning of the public sphere in Poland are applied. Hence, the distinctions are created with nominations (metaphors, naturalising), predications (positive, negative traits) and representations (examples) referring to the figures of civilised and uncivilised men present in the Polish public discourse. Thus, the analysed presentation of the protests can be interpreted as inscribed in the binary structure of civic discourse.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 207, 3; 355-370
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COVID’19 vs. Resentments. At the Source of Corona-Scepticism Movements in Poland
Autorzy:
Lisowska, Alicja
Cichosz, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
corona-skeptics
social movement
COVID-19 pandemic
social attitudes
Polska
Opis:
Among the social and political outcomes of the pandemic in Poland, one should list the development of anti-COVID social movements. Their specific character, as compared to other social movements, is the subject of exploration in this paper. The basic objective of the paper is thus to analyse the motivations of members and supporters of the so-called corona-sceptic movement at the early stage of its presence in the Polish political arena. Key questions the authors sought to answer concern individuals’ assessment of their situation associated with the pandemic and their attitude to public institutions managing the crisis on behalf of the government. The paper is based on the results of a quantitative research carried out in December 2020.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2022, 8, 3; 4-21
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rural Social Movements (RSM) in Poland
Autorzy:
Wenzel, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-13
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
rural social movement
peasant mobilization
Agrounia
protest event analysis
Opis:
The terms “rural social movement” or “peasant movement” are used in many different senses and there is a need to systematize the theoretical concept of rural social movements (RSM) in the European, and especially post-communist context in order to understand the protest activity of agrarian communities. RSM have been present throughout the post-transition period in Poland, but the concept is applicable in other European contexts as well. This paper is an account of the origins and development of RSM in Poland. The focus is on Agrounia [Agrounion], understood as a social movement with distinct characteristics. Protest Event Analysis is used to collect information of rural protests in 2012–2022 and results are presented. Analyses indicate that there is a continuity in RSM goals, tactics and social base and Agrounia replicates the model adopted by Samoobrona [Self-Defence] in the 1990s. RSM are also considered as a political actors. They operate outside of the main established political blocs and avoid the cultural-historical cleavages determining Polish politics.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2023, 224, 4; 499-518
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobilizing Voices: A Discussion of Leadership in an Environmentally Contaminated Community
Autorzy:
Robinson, Erin E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Social movement
Leadership
Environmental activists
Qualitative research design
Framing
Opis:
Leadership is a key factor in successful social movement mobilization. Without a grasp of leadership dynamics in a community, it is difficult to explain how individuals come to occupy leadership roles and what impact this has on the overall success of a movement effort. In this study, I use the qualitative approach to investigate how leadership is framed in a community facing the existence of environmental contamination. I follow the development of leadership among actors and particularly the relationships that they create and maintain with expert environmental activists. Using interview data from 35 community residents and activists, I establish how leadership frames were presented to the community and how these frames impacted mobilization efforts and outcomes.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2009, 5, 1; 70-97
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contradictions in Multicultural Indigenous Policies: A Systemic Analysis of the Chilean State’s Response to Mapuche Demands
Autorzy:
Simon, Jeanne
González - Parra, Claudio
Fenelon, James
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
social movement
social conflict
land policy
indogenous and global interest
Chile
Opis:
Even though no part of the world is untouched by the global economy, the role played by the State continues to have an impact on the resistance of indigenous peoples, and Chile is no exception. At present, the Chilean government presents several contrasting faces to indigenous peoples. On the one hand, it offers multicultural public policies based in “Development with Identity”, whose formal objective is to generate economic and social development from the ground up. In contrast, in areas where the indigenous communities are in conflict with large companies over the control of natural resources, the Chilean government considers these communities to be terrorists, denying their basic legal rights. At present, there is a diversity of positions within the Mapuche movement and within Mapuche communities with respect to the Chilean State, although the media tend to emphasize only the violent conflicts. Our paper analyzes the development of the “conflict” between the Mapuche and the Chilean State due to the extractive activities of private companies from a systemic perspective, situating this conflict within the larger international political and economic system.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2009, 58, 4; 95-115
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Another Rationality. Spirituality, Conspiracy Theories and Social Engagement in Polish Rightist Social Movement Networks
Autorzy:
Zimniak-Hałajko, Marta
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/977738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
new spirituality
conspiracy theories
social engagement
social movement organizations
New Age
Opis:
The article explores the relations between ‘New Age spirituality’ and other forms of social representations and activities in new right-wing social movement organizations in Poland. It attempts to reveal relations between alternative spirituality, conservatism, conspiracy theories and the reformatory social concepts present in these organizations. Contrary to popular expectations, in the case of these organizations new spirituality is not related to escapism; similarly, tendencies towards embracing conspiracy theories are also not accompanied by defeatism. It will be argued that among the members of these groups, both beliefs in conspiracy theories and new spirituality may serve as mobilizing instruments for activities that aim to ‘change the world’ and for building a feeling of collective optimism.
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 104-116
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sociological Intervention «a la polonaise»: Alain Touraine’s Method in the Polish Context
Autorzy:
Frybes, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
sociological intervention
Touraine
Polska
France
Solidarity
social movement
quantitative methods
Opis:
In 1981, the French sociologist Alain Touraine (with a group of Polish young sociologists led by the veteran of Polish sociology – Jan Strzelecki), conducted a famous research on the Solidarity Movement with the use of a new and distinct method of investigation called “sociological intervention.” It was the first time that Polish sociologists, who were trained in a specific combination of Marxist and positivist traditions, had experienced this kind of ‘hard’ qualitative methodology. The reactions were mixed and the general approach was rather cautious. Nevertheless, the sociological intervention method has since been used several times by Polish scientists. The aim of this paper is to summarize these experiences.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2019, 15, 3; 70-90
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polarization in the Turkish Press: Framing the Social Movement in Iran
Autorzy:
Karabiyik, Ali Çağlar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-24
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
News framing
news discourse
polarization
social movement in Iran
Turkish press
Opis:
This study examines the framing of the social movement in Iran launched on 29 December 2017, by analyzing the news texts of six national Turkish newspapers. It discusses the movement in the context of news framing, focusing on problem definition, causal interpretation, moral evaluation, and treatment recommendation. The findings suggest that each newspaper has reported the social movement in Iran quite differently. The most obvious difference is that the left-wing, anti-government press mainly explained the events in terms of political, economic, and social factors while the right-wing, pro-government press attributed the events to ‘foreign forces’ and reflected the dominant discourse of political power while framing the news. Thus, the way Turkish newspapers frame a social movement outside the country reveals the intense polarization in the Turkish press.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2022, 15, 3(32); 341-358
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perseverance and zeal? Yes thanks: The ecology and endurance of a protest logo
Wytrwałość i zapał? Tak, dzięki! Ekologia i trwałość logotypu protestu
Autorzy:
Berg, Kristine Marie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39745617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Italianistyki. Polskie Towarzystwo Retoryczne
Tematy:
ekologia
nostalgia
akywizm
logo
ruch antynuklearny
ecology
activism
anti-nuclear social movement
Opis:
By tracing the rhetorical ecology of an iconic protest logo created in Denmark in 1975, this article sheds light on an important part of the rhetoric of the Danish (and global) anti-nuclear power movement and how it continues to influence collective life in unpredictable and contradictory ways. Initially, the logo created a sense of community amongst anti-nuclear power activists. It was a powerful recruitment and fundraising tool, now it circulates as nostalgia, sparking both solidarity and alienation. The article builds on interviews with members of the Danish anti-nuclear power movement and a group of Danish youth today, including the founder of a current pro-nuclear power group. It relies on theories of rhetorical agency and ecology that have pinpointed the unpredictability and interconnectedness of rhetoric, and reminds us, further, of rhetoric’s potential endurance.
W artykule prześledzono tzw. ekologię (dzieje i społeczny wpływ) ikonicznego logotypu protestu wobec energii atomowej, który został stworzony w 1975 r. w Danii. Początkowo logotyp tworzył poczucie wspólnoty wśród aktywistów antynuklearnych. Był również narzędziem aktywizacji społecznej i pozyskiwania funduszy. W kolejnych latach motyw został wykorzystany do promocji różnych idei, w tym popierających wykorzystanie atomu. Współczesne pokolenie, choć wciąż rozpoznaje tzw. uśmiechnięte słońce, to ma z nim związane sprzeczne skojarzenia oraz traktuje je jako element nostalgiczny. W artykule wykorzystano analizę materiałów oraz wywiady, przeprowadzone m.in. z członkami duńskiego ruchu antynuklearnego z lat 70., a także z grupą współczesnej duńskiej młodzieży, aby w ten sposób przybliżyć retorykę nie tylko duńskiego, ale i globalnego ruchu antynuklearnego. Artykuł odwołuje się do teorii retorycznej sprawczości i ekologii, podkreślających nieprzewidywalność i wielostronne powiązania retoryki, a także jej potencjalną trwałość.
Źródło:
Res Rhetorica; 2024, 11, 1; 87-106
2392-3113
Pojawia się w:
Res Rhetorica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Solidarity during the Pandemic: The “Visible Hand” and Networked Social Movements
Autorzy:
Chwat, Olivia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-22
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Facebook
mutual aid
networked social movement
solidarity
pomoc wzajemna
usieciowiony ruch społeczny
solidarność
Opis:
The author poses the following questions: (1) What forms are social movements adopting today, particularly in response to the epidemic crisis? (2) Are we observing the practice of grassroots solidarity reaching beyond the charitable model of support? She seeks answers taking the Facebook group Visible Hand [Widzialna Ręka] as an example; it was established shortly after lockdown had been announced in the first quarter of 2020, as a form of social organisation aiming to provide mutual aid during the difficult time of the pandemic. She asserts that communities organising themselves in a manner similar to Visible Hand are an example of how external crises highlight problems existing within societies and contribute to their destabilisation. While deliberating over whether the initiative in question is one of ad-hoc episodes of non-organised collective activity, a discussion-and-contact forum, or perhaps a contemporary social movement, she reaches for Manuel Castells’ concept of networked social movements—and asserts that Visible Hand may be acknowledged as a social movement. In closing her paper, she considers the connections between moral bond and solidarity.
Autorka stawia następujące pytania: (1) Jakie formy przybierają ruchy społeczne współcześnie, zwłaszcza w odpowiedzi na kryzys epidemiczny? (2) Czy obserwujemy praktykę oddolnej solidarności wychodzącą poza charytatywny model wsparcia? Poszukuje odpowiedzi na przykładzie działałności grupy Facebookowej Widzialna Ręka, która powstała wkrótce po ogłoszeniu lockdownu w pierwszym kwartale 2020 roku jako forma organizacji społecznej mającej na celu pomoc wzajemną w trudnym czasie pandemii, Twierdzi, że społeczności organizujące się w sposób zbliżony do Widzialnej Ręki są przykładem tego, jak kryzysy zewnętrzne uwypuklają problemy istniejące wewnątrz społeczeństw i przyczyniają się do zachwiania ich struktur. Zastanawiając się, czy obserwowana inicjatywa to doraźne epizody niezorganizowanego działania zbiorowego, forum dyskusyjno-kontaktowe, a może współczesny ruch społeczny, sięga do koncepcji usieciowionych ruchów społecznych Manuela Castellsa. Twierdzi, że Widzialną Rękę można uznać za ruch społeczny, Na koniec rozważa powiązania między więzią moralną a solidarnością.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 65, 1; 87-104
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukrainian Christian social movement in Galicia at the end of the XIX – the first quarter of the XX centuries: ideology and political practices
Autorzy:
Lekhniuk, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Christian social movement, conservatism, Oleksandr Barvinsky, Galicia
Ruch Chrześcijańsko-społeczny, konserwatyzm, Oleksandr Barwinsky, Galicja
Opis:
Ideological pursuits and political practices of Ukrainian Christian social movement in Galicia at the end of the XIX century – the first quarter of the XX century that was an important element of Ukrainian conservative tradition is analyzed in the article. This movement, headed by Oleksandr Barvinsky, emerged as a response to the rejection of the Polish-Ukrainian rapprochement, the “new era” of 1890–1894, by members of Ukrainian political movement of Narodovtsi (Ukrainophiles). e movement not only supported but also promoted conservative principals of national development in the Ukrainian society of Galicia. The principal motto of Christian social movement was created under the influence of a Krakow-based group of Polish conservatives known as “Stańczycy”. The principal core of the movement was the refusal from what they believe to be ineffective oppositional politics and implementation of “organic labour” concept with further contribution to raising political consciousness as well as the economic and level of the Ukrainian society in Galicia. Members of the Christian social movement paid considerable attention to religiosity and insisted on an important role played by the Greek Catholic Church in raising young people and political life. Following the ideals of the “New era”, Oleksandr Barvinsky and his followers attempted to find the Ukrainian-Polish path for understanding in Galician atmosphere that was becoming more and more strained. In practice, Christian social movement ended up attempting to create a functional political organization which turned out a disaster. Political failures of the movement were caused by adverse ideological and political climate of that time and the inner weakness of the very movement. Despite the termination of political activity of movement at the beginning of the First World War, Oleksandr Barvinsky fruitlessly tried to breathe new life into political structures of the movement during the war and until the early 1920s. Taking into consideration the new interwar reality where different radical movements proliferated, a conservative and moderate Christian social movement which remained a creation of the Habsburg era had no chance for success.
Źródło:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2019, 8; 84-113
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Solidarity”-A Contribution to Social Movement Theory
Autorzy:
Latoszek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
“Solidarity” as a multifunctional social movement
“Solidarity” as a national independence
movement
“old” social movements
“new” social movements
democratic culture
reform and modernisation
Opis:
This article is an attempt to link the attributes of “Solidarity” with the movement’s place in the theory of social movements. The evolutionary paradigm has left a gap with respect to selection and systematisation of these movements. The historical approach must be adopted in order to fill in this gap. It is therefore necessary to focus on “Solidarity” as a special case in the context of the history of nation, within the framework of the totalitarian macro-formation produced by the solutions adopted after World War II. “Solidarity’s” contribution was not limited to one country only. It also helped to trigger more general transformation and globalisation processes. The rationality of “Solidarity” is rooted in systemic contingencies which required the development of an effectivemethod-sit-in strikes-but also negotiations with the regime. However, the democratic culture rooted in national tradition was the decisive factor. In the West, the state was already being viewed as an obsolete form, whereas the lesson which was learned from the Polish experience was that the sovereign state is essential for reform and modernisation. The validity of this lesson was confirmed in practice. The author argues that “Solidarity” did not fit into the schematic distinction between “old” and “new” movements. Class interests were not a priority, neither were the interests of minorities, as they are in the West.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 153, 1; 39-54
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parental Movements in Poland as the Bottom-up Formsof Action: Success or Failure? The Cases of First Quarter Mothers and Save the Little Ones
Autorzy:
Polkowska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
parental movement
new social movement
dialogue
bottom-up forms of action
First Quarter Mothers
Save the Little Ones
Opis:
This article is focused on two parental movements that have appeared in Poland: First Quarter Mothers and Save the Little Ones. Both of these movements demanded changes in the law (or to prevent such changes) because, in parents' opinion, the assumptions behind the intended reforms were contrary to their childrens interest. The conducted analysis showed that both exhibit the characteristics of social movements. Parents are aware of their strength and know that acting together can have an impact on the social reality, legal change and government decisions. Analyzed movements showed that the institutional forms of dialogue slowly come to the end, and instead of them the bottom-up forms of action become increasingly important.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2014, 5, 9; 55-68
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social movements and political outcomes: why both ends fail to meet
Autorzy:
Zimmermann, Ekkart
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
political protest
theories of social mobilization
social movement strategies
political opportunity structure
response hierarchy
cycles of protest
Opis:
The relationships between social movement challenges and political outcomes remain strongly underresearched in the field of social movements. Here, we use the labels “social” and “political” in a broad sense to comprise many types of challenges and many types of outcomes, such as economic and social outcomes for specific movements as well as general policy outcomes. Four theories are crucial for understanding successful mobilization of social movements: relative deprivation, resource mobilization, framing, and the theoretical figure of the opening political opportunity structure. Political outcomes, at least in democratic political systems, are usually the result of a parallelogram of different claims and means of influencing outcomes, in short, of compromises. Here, we list various forms of outcomes, from successful acceptance of movement demands to part-time successes or entire failures, and also the various strategies incumbents have in dealing with social movement challenges. Researchers usually have focused on the individual and structural conditions of the emergence of social movements but less so on the conditions of processing social movement demands and the outcomes for movements themselves, for the electorate and for policy changes. Consequently, there is little research available that would meet the requirements of an adequate research design in view of the numerous factors spelled out here as a theoretical control list. The idea of a response hierarchy of incumbents is suggested as a sort of a dispositional concept for further, more consolidated, research in this area. Also the notion of cycles of various sorts has to be kept in mind in order to avoid misjudging of both, the persistence of social movements over time, and their eventual successes and failures.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2015, 22, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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