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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Conception of a hybrid pneumatic-combustion rotary vane engine - challenge and reality
Autorzy:
Szwaja, S.
Rzadkosz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
hybrid pneumatic-combustion engine
rotary engine
hybrydowy silnik pneumatyczny
silnik obrotowy
Opis:
The paper presents a new concept of applying a rotary vane engine working as the hybrid system including both a combustion engine and a pneumatic motor, which were working simultaneously. In the beginning, review on both unconventional piston engine designs and similar like solutions on rotary vane engines were conducted. Next, description of the conceptual engine was presented. The concept was realized in practice. The prototype engine was built and it was preliminary investigated focusing on problems with cold start and misfiring events which occurred. The engine was tested on LPG and gasoline, however, its main target is to feed it with natural gas. This approach is justified as far as the engine finally might work in natural gas reduction stations and would provide electricity of 1kW power for station’s own demands.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2018, 57, 4; 35-39
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adjustment of cylinder lubricating oil of marine slow-speed engines
Autorzy:
Van Doan, D.
Murawski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
cylinder lubricating oil system
slow-speed engine
optimal adjustment
Sulzer diesel engines
układ smarowania cylindrycznego oleju
silnik obrotowy
regulacja optymalna
silnik wysokoprężny Sulzer
Opis:
The article refers to the common task of lubrication system. The fast development of the world's maritime sector, makes competition among countries increasing. Because of the deterioration of the global economy, the shipping companies, ship-owners want to reduce freight rates, to meet safety requirements, as well as improving conditions of exploitation and operating the machines to prevent the pollution of the marine environment. While exploiting the diesel engine in general and Sulzer diesel engines in particular, ship owners are always eager to reduce the operating cost and still ensure the engine running are safe and reliable. Provide an example of how to calculate the amount of cylinder lubricating oil according to the theory of slow-speed marine engines. The article refers to the costs of the operation and exploitation of ship, offer solution to reduce extraction costs by optimizing the amount of lubricating oil for the cylinders. The analyses in the article are based on Sulzer RTA engines. The article also refers to the level of actual lubrication oil for the cylinders of slow-speed marine engines during operation and exploitation based on the practical experience of the chief engineers, who had ever worked with these engines. The optimal adjustment of cylinder lubricating oil of Sulzer RTA diesel engines to reduce the operating cost but still ensure the engine running are safe and reliable and the problems need to be noted in the process of adjustment.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 1; 113-119
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-zone simulation of an axial vane rotary engine cycle
Autorzy:
Mirzaei, M.
Hashemi, S. M.
Saranjam, B.
Binesh, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
model spalania
silnik obrotowy
zapłon iskrowy
two-zone combustion model
axial vane rotary engine
burned zone
unburned zone
engine simulation
Opis:
An axial vane rotary engine (AVRE) is a novel type of rotary engines. The engine is a positive displacement mechanism that permits the four “stroke” action to occur in one revolution of the shaft with a minimum number of moving components in comparison to reciprocating engines. In this paper, a two-zone combustion model is developed for a spark ignition AVRE. The combustion chamber is divided into burned and unburned zones and differential equations are developed for the change in pressure and change in temperature in each zone. The modelling is based on equations for energy and mass conservation, equation of state, and burned mass fraction. The assumption is made that both zones are at the same pressure P, and the ignition temperature is the adiabatic flame temperature based on the mixture enthalpy at the onset of combustion. The developed code for engine simulation in MATLAB is applied to another engine and there is a good agreement between results of this code and results related to the engine chosen for validation, so the modelling is independent of configuration.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2021, 26, 2; 143-159
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Torque ripple calculation of two-phase im supplied by three-leg VSI inverter
Autorzy:
Záskalický, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
two-phase motor
torque ripple
mathematical model
space phasor
silnik dwufazowy
moment obrotowy
model matematyczny
Opis:
The proposed paper deals with steady state estimation of a electromagnetic torque ripples and a current waveform of a two-phase induction motor (IM), which is supplied by an three-leg voltage source IGBT bridge connected inverter (VSI). The complex Fourier series analysis of the inverter’s output voltage was made, to obtain an analytical formula of supply voltage waveform. The space phasor theory has been applied to the two-phase induction machine model to obtain electromagnetic torque and supply current waveforms for various operation states.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2017, 3, 115; 13-17
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostic aspects of a crankshaft torsional oscillations monitoring by IAS measurement
Autorzy:
Dereszewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diagnostics
diesel engine
torsional vibrations
torque
angular speed
diagnostyka
silnik wysokoprężny
drgania skrętne
moment obrotowy
prędkość kątowa
Opis:
Continuous monitoring of diesel engine performance under its operating is critical for prediction of malfunction development and subsequently functional failure detection. Analysis of Instantaneous Angular Speed (IAS) of the crankshaft is considered as one of non-intrusive and effective method of detection of combustion quality deterioration. The article contains presentation of attempt of monitoring of piston engine’s crankshaft torsional vibrations by measurement of Instantaneous Angular Speed at free, and power output ends of the engine’s crankshaft. The angular speed measurements was done using two optical sensors for reading the IAS, mounted at shaft line’s opposite ends, one at free end of the crankshaft and second at end of generator’s shaft. In the article is presented description of the measurement system and explanation of its mode of work. Experiments were based at two kinds of malfunction possible to be simulated at test bed. First one was simulation of a leak of fuel injection pump, the second one relayed on mounting of sets of injection valves with different nozzles characteristics (spraying nozzle angle), giving different parameters of fuel injection. Presented results of experiment derives from test cycle carried out using laboratory stand of Gdynia Maritime University equipped with 3- cylinder self − ignition engine, powering electric generator.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 1; 67-74
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research and development of an electric traction drive based on a switched reluctance motor
Autorzy:
Buriakovsky, S.
Maslii, A.
Pasko, O.
Denys, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
switched reluctance motor
torque
microcontroller
quadrature encoder
electronic switches
silnik reluktancyjny przełączalny
moment obrotowy
mikrokontroler
procesor sygnałowy
przełączniki elektroniczne
Opis:
In the most developed countries, intensive studies are being carried out to utilize various types of electric machines such as synchronous motors with permanent magnets and traction motors with non-traditional magnetic systems on traction electric drives. Switched Reluctance Motors (SRM) are one of the most simple, reliable, and cost-efficient technology used in manufacture and operation. Its convenient traction performance, combined with the high overload capacity, makes its use promising for both freight and passenger rolling stock. Our research is directed to develop a control system for a four-phase SRM. The procedure of fuzzy-regulator synthesis is presented. A physical model of a switched reluctance drive is created, namely, it is a system of a wheel set and a motor. The efficiency of the control system with different types of speed regulators was checked and their main quality indicators were determined. According to the results of the analysis, it was found that the fuzzy regulator more precisely controls the regulated value.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2018, 13, 2; 69-79
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stress Concentration Analysis of the Injection Pump Shaft
Autorzy:
Bałon, Paweł
Świątoniowski, Andrzej
Rejman, Edward
Kiełbasa, Bartłomiej
Smusz, Robert
Szostak, Janusz
Kowalski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
pump shaft
diesel engine
FEM analysis
torque
torsion
pump drive shaft
wał pompy
silnik wysokoprężny
analiza MES
moment obrotowy
skręcanie
wał napędowy pompy
Opis:
The paper presents the methodology for designing the injection shaft drive for diesel engines with 2,3,4,6 and 8 cylinders as well as power from 2.5 to 52 kW per cylinder using the FEM method and experimental research. The pump is the original solution of the authors. The shaft is a basic part of the pump with a complex structure. In order to assess the state of stress in the shaft, the FEM analytical method was used and experimental tests were carried out, subjecting the shaft to torsional moment resulting from the transmitted power. Experimental studies confirmed the results of numerical calculations and the correctness of the adopted solution. The destructive tests were carried out to assess the maximum load capacity of the shaft, loading it with an increasing torque until visible plastic deformations occurred. This condition appeared at twice the moment (Ms = 602 Nm) in relation to the maximum predicted moment in operation (extreme operating conditions of the pump shaft). The theoretical studies confirmed very significant stress concentration (αk coefficient at the level of 2.63 or even 4.7), which may be the cause of fatigue cracks. It also determines the strength of the shaft and its torsional stiffness, which influences the proper functioning of the pump and ensures adequate fuel injection phases.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2020, 14, 2; 155-162
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predictive torque control of induction motor drive with reduction of torque and flux ripple
Autorzy:
Kiani, Babak
Mozafari, Babak
Soleymani, Soodabeh
Mohammadnezhad Shourkaei, Hosein
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FS-MPTC
induction motor
duty ratio
voltage vector
torque
flux ripples
silnik indukcyjny
cło
wektor napięcia
moment obrotowy
fala strumienia
tętnienie momentu obrotowego
Opis:
The continuing efforts for reduction of the torque and flux ripples using Finite Set Model Predictive Direct Torque Control methods (FS-MPDTC) have been currently drowning a great attention from the academic communities and industrial applications in the field of electrical drives. The major problem of high torque and flux ripples refers to the consideration of just one active voltage vector at the whole control period. Implementation of two or more voltage vectors at each sampling time has recently been adopted as one of the practical techniques to reduce both the torque and flux ripples. Apart from the calculating challenge of the effort control, the parameter dependency and complexity of the duty ratio relationships lead to reduction of the system robustness. those are two outstanding drawbacks of these methods. In this paper, a finite set of the voltage vectors with a finite set of duty cycles are employed to implement the FS-MPDTC of induction motor. Based on so-called Discrete Duty Cycle- based FS-MPDTC (DDC-FS-MPDTC), a base duty ratio is firstly determined based on the equivalent reference voltage. This duty ratio is certainly calculated using the command values of the control system, while the motor parameters are not used in this algorithm. Then, two sets of duty ratios with limit members are constructed for two adjacent active voltage vectors supposed to apply at each control period. Finally, the prediction and the cost function evaluation are performed for all of the preselected voltage vectors and duty ratios. However, the prediction and the optimization operations are performed for only 12 states of inverter. Meanwhile, time consuming calculations related to SVM has been eliminated. So, the robustness and complexity of the control system have been respectively decreased and increased, and both the flux and torque ripples are reduced in all speed ranges. The simulation results have verified the damping performance of the proposed method to reduce the ripples of both the torque and flux, and accordingly the experimental results have strongly validated the aforementioned statement.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 4; e137727, 1--13
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the two-rotor electric motor of a drive of vehicle drive wheels
Autorzy:
Sergienko, Nikolay
Kuznetsov, Valeriy
Liubarskyi, Borys
Pastushchina, Mariia
Gołębiowski, Piotr
Tkaczyk, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2067404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
two-rotor electric motor
torque
revolution
slip
drive
drive wheel
electric vehicle
hybrid vehicles
silnik elektryczny dwuwirnikowy
moment obrotowy
obrót
poślizg
napęd
pojazd elektryczny
pojazd hybrydowy
Opis:
In recent years, electric and hybrid vehicles have taken more and more attention due to their apparent advantages in saving fuel resources and reducing harmful emissions into the environment. Even though electric vehicles can solve the ecological problem, their operation is faced with a number of inconveniences associated with a limited driving distance from a single charge due to limited storage of energy from an independent power source and a lack of the required service and repair infrastructure. In hybrid and electric vehicles one of the main parameters is the curb weight, which affects energy consumption, vehicle speed, stability, controllability and maneuverability. In this regard, leading car manufacturers use parts with a low specific weight (non-metallic, aluminum alloys, etc.) in the design and also exclude some units from the design. Due to these technical solutions, the vehicle's operating is improved. One of the groups of parameters to be defined when designing a new electric vehicle is the parameters relating to the electric motor. The purpose of the article is determination of the mechanical characteristics of a two-rotor electric motor during magnetic flux control and assessment of the possibility of organizing the drive of the drive wheels of the vehicle. The electric motor has two mechanically independent outputs. For the study, an electrical equivalent diagram has been developed for the given two-rotor electric motor. A simulation model of the equivalent diagram has been built. Simulating the interaction processes of the rotors with the stator made it possible to obtain data for building the mechanical characteristics for each output of the electric motor. Analysis and processing of the mechanical characteristics data of the electric motors showed the conformity and the range of changes in the torque on each of the rotors when changing their slip and revolution, which are required when building algorithms for the operation of electric motor control systems as part of drives for various purposes. Analysis of the simulation results made it possible to assess the possibility of using the considered two-rotor electric motor for the drive of drive wheels in an electric and hybrid wheeled vehicle.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2021, 60, 4; 245--257
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The slewing drive system for tower crane with permanent magnet synchronous motor
Autorzy:
Knypiński, Łukasz
Krupiński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
energy conversion efficiency
permanent magnet synchronous motor
slewing drive system
system efficiency
tower cranes
efektywność konwersji energii
silnik synchroniczny z magnesami trwałymi
obrotowy układ napędowy
wydajność systemu
żurawie wieżowe
Opis:
The paper presents a method of determining the efficiency of the slewing drive system applied in tower cranes. An algorithm for the proper selection of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for crane applications is presented. In the first stage of our research the proper PMSM was proposed on the basis of the simulation calculation. Next, the PM motor was examined on a special test bench. The experimental setup allows determining major electrical and mechanical parameters of the motor drive system. The applied slewing system consists of: an inverter, gear, cable drum and a permanent magnet motor. The performance and efficiency of the system were experimentally determined. Selected results of the experimental measurement are presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 1; 189-201
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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