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Wyszukujesz frazę "seed health" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
The Fungal Communities on Spring Wheat Seeds From Different Environmental Conditions
Autorzy:
Wiewióra,, Barbara
Mańkowski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
fungi,
pathogens,
seed health
sowing material
Opis:
Seeds of ten cultivars of spring wheat from five different localized breeding stations were tested for seedhealth. The same seeds were sown in Radzików in field experiment and its seed health after harvest was evaluatedalso. The basic material of wheat was infected by numerous fungi: 36 fungal species belonging to 24genera and the most often occurred: Alternaria alternata, Epicoccum purpurascens, Fusarium spp.,Drechslera spp. and B. sorokiniana. It was found significant differences between cultivars for total fungioccurred on seeds, for seed infection by main pathogens (B. sorokiniana, Drechslera spp. and Fusariumspp.). Also seeds from breeders were strongly infected by these pathogens in comparison to seeds harvested infield experiment in Radzików. 
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2018, 77; 3-13
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Malting barley seed health depending on different fungicide treatment
Stan zdrowotny ziarna jęczmienia browarnego w zależności od sposobu ochrony przed chorobami
Autorzy:
Majchrzak, B.
Dubis, B.
Okorski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
plant disease
malting barley
grain
barley
seed
seed health
fungicide treatment
Opis:
Field studies were carried out in the 2004 – 2005 growing seasons. The mycological analysis of malting barley (varieties Prestige and Sezam) grains was performed twice: on seeds stored for 30 days and on seeds stored for fi ve months. The infl uence of fungicide treatment on species diversity and the amount of fungal pathogens on kernels of both varieties of malting barley were determined in the studies. Main fungal pathogens of both varieties of malting barley were fi eld fungal species, such as: Alternaria alternata, Epicocum purpurascens, and fungi of the genus Fusarium. The extension of the grain storage period to fi ve months resulted in an increased share of pathogenic species.
Badania polowe prowadzono w latach 2004- 2005. Analizę mikologiczną nasion jęczmienia browarnego Prestige i Sezam wykonywano 2 krotnie: na ziarnie przechowywanym przez 30 dni oraz na ziarnie przechowywanym przez okres pięciu miesięcy. W badaniach stwierdzono wpływ ochrony fungicydowej na skład gatunkowy i liczebność grzybów zasiedlających ziarno obu odmian jęczmienia browarnego. Ziarno obydwu odmian jęczmienia browarnego zasiedlone było przede wszystkim przez gatunki grzybów polowych: Alternaria alternata, Epicoccum purpurascens oraz grzyby z rodzaju Fusarium. Wydłużenie okresu przechowywania ziarna do 5 miesięcy spowodowało wzrost udziału gatunków patogenicznych.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2008, 61, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) seed germination in relation to seed health and seedling emergence
Autorzy:
Rosinska, A.
Dorna, H.
Szopinska, D.
Irzykowska, L.
Seidler-Lozykowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
medicinal plant
milk thistle
Silybum marianum
seed germination
seed health
seedling emergence
Opis:
Milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) is an important medicinal plant. Achenes of milk thistle contain sylimarin, protecting liver cells against toxic compounds. The aim of the research was to find an optimum method of evaluation of milk thistle seed germination. Ten seed samples were tested. The seeds were germinated: on top of blotter paper, on top of blotter paper after seed disinfection, between pleated blotter paper, in rolled blotter paper and in sand. Germination at the first and final counts, the percentages of abnormal seedlings and dead seeds were determined. The correlation coefficients between seed germination, evaluated with various methods, and seedling emergence were calculated. Moreover, fungi associated with seeds and diseased seedlings were identified. The lowest percentage of normal seedlings was observed after germination on the top of blotter. Highly significant positive correlations were noted between seedling emergence and seed germination at the final count evaluated in rolled paper, between pleated paper and in sand. The fungi from genera:Alternaria, Fusarium, Penicillium, Trichoderma, Ulocladium and Verticillium were frequently identified on seeds and seedlings. Infestation with fungi significantly affected milk thistle seed germination and plant emergence. Germination in rolled blotter paper may be recommended for evaluation of milk thistle seed germination, as the most practical and significantly correlated with seedling emergence.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2018, 64, 3
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germination and vigour of kohlrabi seeds subjected to priming in the presence of Alternaria brassicicola (Schw.) Wiltshire
Kiełkowanie i wigor nasion kalarepy poddanych kondycjonowaniu w obecności Alternaria brassicicola (Schw.) Wiltshire
Autorzy:
Dorna, H.
Szopińska, D.
Tylkowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
seed germination
germination
seed vigor
kohlrabi
Brassica oleracea var.gongylodes
seed health
Alternaria brassicicola
seed quality
priming
vegetable
Opis:
Priming is a treatment applied for seed enhancement. Brassica vegetable seeds are commonly affected by Alternaria brassicicola. The changes in germination and vigour of kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea L. var. gongylodes L.) seeds subjected to two priming methods in the presence of A. brassicicola were investigated. The following treatments were applied: uninoculated non-primed seeds (control), seeds inoculated with A. brassicicola (2∙104 spores ml-1), uninoculated and inoculated seeds hydroprimed for 1–2 days, and uninoculated and inoculated seeds osmoprimed for 1–4 days. The percentage of germinating seeds, germination capacity, the percentages of diseased seedlings and dead seeds were determined. The speed of germination, tetrazolium staining index, and electrical conductivity described seed vigour. The presence of A. brassicicola on/in seeds was confirmed on CW semiselective agar. Osmopriming was conducive to penetration of A. brassicicola into kohlrabi seeds. The presence of the fungus had no influence on the percentage of germinating seeds, but a significantly lower germination capacity and a higher percentage of diseased seedlings and dead seeds were observed after inoculation. Non-primed inoculated seeds germinated faster than uninoculated ones. Despite the presence of A. brassicicola, osmotic priming improved seed vigour as measured by the speed of seed germination and electrical conductivity. The results of the tetrazolium vigour test showed its limited usefulness for seeds heavily infected with A. brassicicola.
Kondycjonowanie nasion jest zabiegiem poprawiającym ich jakość. Nasiona warzyw kapustnych są powszechnie zasiedlone przez grzyb Alternaria brassicicola. W pracy analizowano wpływ dwóch metod kondycjonowania na kiełkowanie i wigor nasion kalarepy (Brassica oleracea L. var. gongylodes L.) inokulowanych A. brassicicola. Badano nasiona nieinokulowane i niekondycjonowane (kontrola), nasiona inokulowane A. brassicicola (2∙104 zarodników·ml-1), nasiona nieinokulowane i inokulowane hydrokondycjonowane przez 1 i 2 dni oraz nasiona nieinokulowane i inokulowane osmokondycjonowane przez 1–4 dni. Określano liczbę nasion kiełkujących, zdolność kiełkowania oraz procent siewek chorych i nasion martwych. Wigor nasion oceniano na podstawie szybkości ich kiełkowania, testu tetrazolinowego oraz testu konduktometrycznego. Zasiedlenie nasion przez A. brassicicola badano na półselektywnej agarowej pożywce CW. Osmokondycjonowanie sprzyjało penetracji nasion przez patogen. Obecność grzyba w/na nasionach nie miała wpływu na procent kiełkujących nasion, ale znacząco zmniejszała ich zdolność kiełkowania, zwiększając jednocześnie liczbę siewek chorych i nasion martwych. Pomimo obecności patogena kondycjonowanie osmotyczne poprawiało szybkość kiełkowania nasion i wyniki testu konduktometrycznego. Wyniki testu tetrazolinowego wykazały jego ograniczoną przydatność do badania wigoru nasion porażonych w dużym stopniu przez A. brassicicola.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2010, 09, 1; 45-54
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incidence of seed-borne fungi on Lupinus mutabilis depending on a plant morphotype, sowing date and plant density
Autorzy:
Pszczolkowska, A.
Okorski, A.
Kotecki, A.
Gas, M.
Kulik, T.
Reczek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
seed-borne fungi
Lupinus mutabilis
plant
seed health
seed yield
Andean lupin
macronutrient
morphotype
sowing date
plant density
Colletotrichum
identification
Opis:
Seeds of the Andean lupine are characterised by high nutritional value, and the plant could become an important crop in the production of food and forage. This legume continues to attract growing interest around the world. A field experiment was carried out in in Lower Silesia, Poland, in 2011-2012. Two Andean lupine morphotypes (indeterminate and determinate) were analysed. Andean lupine was grown in treatments characterised by different sowing dates and plant density per m2. Seed yield, macronutrient content, protein content and health were evaluated at harvest. Seed yield was determined by the interaction of all experimental factors. The indeterminate form produced a significantly higher yield than the determinate form, regardless of the sowing date. The factors had little influence on the mineral content of seeds and total protein content. Andean lupine seeds were colonised mostly by saprotrophic fungi of the genera Alternaria, Cladosporium, Epicoccum and Rhizopus and pathogenic fungi of the genera Botrytis, Colletotrichum and Fusarium. Delayed sowing contributed to seed colonisation by fungi of the genus Colletotrichum. The determinate form was more susceptible to infection than the indeterminate form. Molecular analysis showed that the Colletotrichum isolates found in the study belong to the Colletotrichum acutatum species complex. The pathogen causing lupine anthracnose, isolated from the seeds of Andean lupine in the present study, was identified as Colletotrichum lupini (within C. acutatum complex) in a molecular analysis, and its DNA sequence was compared with those of the isolates deposited in the GenBank.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 2
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Productivity and seed health of husked oats (Avena sativa L.) grown under different soil moisture conditions
Produktywność i zdrowotność ziarna owsa oplewionego (Avena sativa L.) w warunkach zróżnicowanego uwilgotnienia gleby
Autorzy:
Pszczolkowska, A.
Fordonski, G.
Olszewski, J.
Kulik, T.
Konopka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
productivity
seed health
husked oat
oat
Avena sativa
soil moisture
moisture condition
yield
gas exchange rate
protein fraction
Opis:
The present study investigated the effect of different soil moisture content levels (60 – 70% SWC (soil water capacity) – control; 30 – 35% SWC – water stress) on yields, gas exchange parameters, seed health, and protein fractions of husked oat grain. The study showed that water deficit resulted in a decrease in grain weight per plant and a reduction in the gas exchange rates, primarily the photosynthesis and transpiration rates. Cladosporium cladosporioides was the dominant species on oat kernels in both experimental treatment options and in both years of the study. The presence of Fusarium poae was also found. Higher contents of prolamin, albumin and globulin fractions were found in the oat grain harvested from plants grown under soil water deficit conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2010, 63, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of water stress on the gas exchange parameters, productivity and seed health of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)
Wpływ stresu wodnego na wskaźniki wymiany gazowej, produktywność i zawartość grzybni (Fagopyrum esculentum)
Autorzy:
Pszczolkowska, A.
Fordonski, G.
Kulik, T.
Olszewski, J.
Plodzien, K.
Lojko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
water stress
gas exchange
gas exchange parameter
productivity
seed health
buckwheat
Fagopyrum esculentum
polymerase chain reaction
water deficit
protein content
Opis:
The present pot experiment studied the effect of different soil moisture contents (60 – 70% CWC (capillary water capacity) – control; 30 – 35% CWC – water stress) on buckwheat productivity, the gas exchange parameters and health of buckwheat nuts. It was found that water deficit affected adversely certain biometric features investigated (plant height, number of nuts per cluster) and caused a decrease in seed weight per plant. It was also shown that water stress reduced the values of the investigated gas exchange parameters (photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, intercellular-space CO2 concentration, and stomatal conductance) relative to the control treatment. Different soil moisture contents did not have a clear effect on fungal colonization of seeds. The multiplex PCR assays did not enable the detection of the genes responsible for mycotoxin synthesis. Under water deficit conditions, an increase was found in the content of albumin and globulin fractions as well as of glutelin fractions.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2010, 63, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germination capacity and health status of alfalfa seeds after laser treatment
Autorzy:
Wilczek, M.
Koper, R.
Cwintal, M.
Kornillowicz-Kowalska, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
alfalfa
health status
laser treatment
germination
seed
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2005, 19, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seed productivity and variability of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) clones of Finnish origin in seed orchard in the central part of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Neyko, Ihor
Kolchanova, Olena
Monarkh, Veronika
Poznyakova, Svitlana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Scots pine
seed orchard
clone
health condition
growth
reproduction
Opis:
Global climate change has mainly impacted the forest ecosystems in Europe. Today, it is not fully understood how these changes will affect the reproductive process of trees on seed orchards. The main aim of the study is to evaluate the growth, condition and reproductive function of Scots pine clones of Finnish origin after moving them to the southern direction of natural distribution area. Variability and seed productivity of 25-year-old clones of Scots pine of Finnish origin in the clonal seed orchard under climatic conditions of the central part of Ukraine (Vinnitsa region) was investigated. Grafted seedlings of Scots pine of Finnish origin were moved southward at a distance of over 1,500 km. Climatic conditions of Vinnytsia region, where the clones were displaced, differed by an increase in the mean and maximum temperatures by 3.3–3.6ºC, as well as an increase in the mean temperatures during the cold period and a rise in the minimum by 2.1–2.3ºC. The climate in the seed orchard location was characterized by the most significant increase in the mean temperatures in April and May (5.3–5.8ºC), which greatly influenced the intensity of the formation of microstrobili and macrostrobili. The ratio of precipitation to the amount of temperatures decreased more than twice. Analysis of the grafted trees’ vitality of Finnish origin and seed progeny of the local population, estimation of their intensity (height, diameter), state (category of the state) and reproductive processes (intensity of formation of microstrobili and cones) was carried out on the clonal seed orchard. In conditions of climate change, most of the clones of Finnish origin were characterized by a higher intensity of flowering compared to the local population. Some clones of Finnish origin (E80 and E729) dominated the local population by the seed yield. According to a comprehensive analysis of vitality, the intensity of growth and reproductive capacity, the best clones of Finnish origin were E80, E1883 and E2254. Low adaptive ability was noted in the clones E2312, K634 and K801. According to the research results, it was found that changes in climatic conditions did not significantly affect the vitality, development and condition of the clones. There was observed intensification of the formation of microstrobili and cones. Seed viability and quality of Scots pine of Finnish origin obtained on seed orchards located in the southern conditions requires further research.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2020, 62, 1; 1-12
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germination capacity and the health status of red clover seeds following laser treatment
Autorzy:
Wilczek, M.
Koper, R.
Cwintal, M.
Kornillowicz-Kowalska, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
red clover
health status
stimulation
laser treatment
laser light
germination
seed
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality assessment methods for Picea abies seeds
Autorzy:
Prochazkova, Z
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
seed quality
purity
germination
health testing
assessment method
spruce seed
Opis:
The quality assessment of spruce seeds consists mainly in determining their germination capacity, including germination rate (speed), but also purity and weight. Internationally recognised methods are listed in the ISTA Rules for Seed Testing which also specify test conditions. Some countries such as Poland use modified methods. Apart from providing information about the purity of a species, purity testing can also identify the proportion of winged seeds in each seed lot. Germination tests yield data on the maximum germination potential of a seed lot which are used to compare the quality of different lots and to establish the field sowing values. This paper presents the methods used for assessing the quality of Norway spruce seeds, and discusses their advantages and disadvantages and the problems that need further investigation.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chia seeds (Salvia hispanica): health promoting properties and therapeutic applications - a review
Autorzy:
Marcinek, K.
Krejpcio, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/872445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
chia
seed
Salvia hispanica
healthy property
therapeutic application
omega-3 fatty acid
omega-6 fatty acid
chemical composition
human health
Opis:
Chia has been known for over 5,500 years. Chia seeds were one of the most important components of the diet of Mayas and Aztecs. The chemical composition and technological properties of chia give the plant a high nutritional potential. Chia is a good source of polyunsaturated fatty acids: omega-3 and omega-6, soluble dietary fiber. It also contains appreciable amount of proteins and phytochemicals. Nutritional value of chia is the reason why it is used in prophylaxis of several non-infectious diseases such as obesity, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), cancer and diabetes. Nutritional and therapeutic aspects of chia are currently being researched by many scientific centres. The aim of this article is to present the nutritional and therapeutic values of chia.
Szałwia hiszpańska jest znana od ponad 5500 lat. Nasiona szałwii hiszpańskiej były jednym z najważniejszych składników pożywienia dla Majów i Azteków. Skład chemiczny oraz właściwości technologiczne szałwii hiszpańskiej sprawiają iż roślina ta posiada duży potencjał żywieniowy. Szałwia hiszpańska jest dobrym źródłem niezbędnych wielonienasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych omega-3 i omega-6 oraz rozpuszczalnego błonnika. Zawiera także znaczne ilości białka i związków fitochemicznych. Wartość odżywcza szałwii sprawia iż roślina ta wykorzystywana jest wspomagająco w profilaktyce wielu chorób niezakaźnych, takich jak: otyłość, nadciśnienie, choroby sercowo-naczyniowe, a także chorób nowotworowych czy cukrzycy. Aspekty żywieniowe i zdrowotne szałwii hiszpańskiej są obecnie przedmiotem badań w wielu ośrodkach naukowych. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie czytelnikowi walorów żywieniowych i zdrowotnych szałwii hiszpańskiej.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2017, 68, 2
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of sulfur fertilization on the sanitary state of plants of the family Brassicaceae
Wpływ nawożenia siarką na zdrowotność roślin kapustnych
Autorzy:
Kurowski, T.P.
Majchrzak, B.
Jankowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
plant cultivation
sulphur fertilization
sanitary status
plant
Brassicaceae
spring
oilseed rape
winter oilseed rape
white mustard
Chinese mustard
plant disease
fungal disease
seed
fungi
plant health
Opis:
The experiment was carried out in the years 2006-2008 in Bałcyny (N=53o35`49”; E=19o51`20”). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of sulfur fertilization on the sanitary state of spring oilseed rape, winter oilseed rape, white mustard and Chinese mustard as well as on the species composition of fungi colonizing their seeds. Sulfur fertilization had a beneficial effect on the health of Brassicaceae plants infested by Alternaria blight, grey mould, Sclerotinia stem rot, Phoma stem canker and Verticillium wilt, but it had a varying effect on the occurrence of powdery mildew. Alternaria alternata and Penicillium spp. were isolated most frequently from Brassicaceae seeds. In general, more fungi (including pathogenic to Brassicaceae) were isolated from the seeds of plants grown in non-sulfur fertilized plots. Pathogens occurred primarily on the seed surface, and their number decreased after surface disinfection of seeds.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2010, 63, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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