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Tytuł:
General specification of multi-robot control system structures
Autorzy:
Zieliński, C.
Winiarski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
robot control systems
specification of controllers
multi-robot systems
Opis:
The paper deals with structuring robot control systems. The control system is decomposed into distinct agents. An agent, in general, is responsible for control of its effector, perception of the environment for the purpose of its effector control, and inter-agent communication. The behaviour of the agent is governed by its set of transition functions. The control system consists of two tiers – the upper tier is defined by the flow of information between the agents and the lower tier is defined by formal specification of each agent’s behaviour (influence on the environment, gathering sensor readings, production and consumption of the information for/from the other agents). The paper presents one of the examples of utilization of this approach. The example concerns the multi-robot drawing copying system.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2010, 58, 1; 15-28
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human integration in an ontology-based IoT system
Autorzy:
Skarżyński, Kamil
Bartyna, Waldemar
Stępniak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
IoT
ontology
multi-robot systems
smart environment
Opis:
The IoT systems are growing field of automation. In contrast to industrial applications, where the system is custom made for each customer or use case, the home IoT systems can be composed and used in many, sometimes dangerous and unpredictable, ways. This paper presents a system that is based on a common ontology as a unified and universal method of representing the environment including humans. Such approach allows for easy integration of heterogenous devices and declarative definition of services, tasks, and rules ensuring human safety and/or comfort.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2020, 1-2(24); 53-69
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A modular mobile robot for multi-robot applications
Modułowy robot mobilny przeznaczony do systemów wielorobotowych
Autorzy:
Rostkowska, M.
Topolski, M.
Skrzypczyński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/276451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
robot mobilny
mikrokontroler
system wielorobotowy
odometria
komunikacja
mobile robot
microcontroller
multi-robot systems
odometry
communication
Opis:
This paper presents the process of designing and constructing a desktop-size mobile robot aimed at multi-robot applications. We present the mechanical structure, the electronics and the software, focusing on the modularity concept, which determines the educational values of the entire design. The decision process underlying the design is presented in details: choosing motors, sensors and crucial electronics components, implementing communication buses, and construction of the additional modules. Possible multi-robot applications of this design are outlined at the end.
Niniejsza praca przedstawia poszczególne etapy projektowania i konstrukcji miniaturowego, dydaktycznego robota mobilnego własnego pomysłu. Zawarto w niej opis każdego z etapów, ze szczególnym naciskiem na koncepcję modułowości, która stanowi o wartości dydaktycznej całej konstrukcji. Opisano m.in. proces projektowania mechaniki, doboru czujników i najważniejszych elementów, projektowania elektroniki, opis zastosowanych magistral komunikacyjnych oraz opis wytworzonych modułów i programów zawartych w mikrokontrolerach oraz na komputerze PC.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka; 2013, 17, 2; 288-293
1427-9126
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control of a Team of Mobile Robots Based on Non-cooperative Equilibria with Partial Coordination
Autorzy:
Skrzypczyk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
system wielorobotowy
planowanie ruchu
teoria gier
multi-robot systems
motion planning
game theory
Opis:
In this work we present an application of the concept of non-cooperative game equilibria to the design of a collision free movement of a team of mobile robots in a dynamic environment. We propose the solution to the problem of feasible control synthesis, based on a partially centralized sensory system. The control strategy based on the concept of non-cooperative game equilibria is well known in the literature. It is highly efficient through phases where the solution is unique. However, even in simple navigation problems, it happens that multiple equilibria occur, which incurs a problem for control synthesis and may lead to erroneous results. In this paper we present a solution to this problem based on the partial centralization idea. The coordinator module is incorporated into the system and becomes active when multiple equilibria are detected. The coordination method includes a ``fair arbiter'' for the selection of an appropriate equilibrium solution. Simulation studies of the proposed methodology were carried out for 2, 3 and 5 robots, and their results are presented.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2005, 15, 1; 89-97
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a distributed solution to multi-robot task allocation problem with energetic and spatiotemporal constraints
Autorzy:
Zitouni, Farouq
Harous, Saad
Maamri, Ramdane
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
multi-robot systems
multi-robot task allocation
energetic constraints
spatial constraints
temporal constraints
objective function
parallel distributed guided genetic algorithms
Opis:
This paper tackles the Multi-Robot Task Allocation problem. It consists of two distinct sets: a set of tasks (requiring resources), and a set of robots (offering resources). Then, the tasks are allocated to robots while optimizing a certain objective function subject to some constraints; e.g., allocating the maximum number of tasks, minimizing the distances traveled by the robots, etc. Previous works mainly optimized the temporal and spatial constraints, but no work focused on energetic constraints. Our main contribution is the introduction of energetic constraints on multi-robot task allocation problems. In addition, we propose an allocation method based on parallel distributed guided genetic algorithms and compare it to two state-of-the-art algorithms. The performed simulations and obtained results show the effectiveness and scalability of our solution, even in the case of a large number of robots and tasks. We believe that our contribution is applicable in many contemporary areas of research such as smart cities and related topics.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2020, 21 (1); 3-24
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A differential motion planning algorithm for controlling multi-robot systems handling a common object
Autorzy:
Tzafestas, C.
Prokopiou, P.
Tzafestas, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
robot
cooperative robots
incremental robot motion planning
manipulator kinematic
master and two-slaves system
multi-robot kinematics
multi-robot systems
path planning
rigidity condition
Opis:
Multi-robot systems have substantially increased capabilities over single-robot systems and can handle very large or peculiar objects. This paper presents a differential (incremental) motion planning algorithm for an m-robot system (m >or=2) to cooperatively transfer an object from an initial to a desired final position / orientation by rigidly holding it at given respective points Q[sub 1], Q[sub 2],..., Q[sub m]. One of the robots plays the role of a "master" while other robots operate in the "slave" mode maintaining invariant their relative positions and orientations during the system motion. The method employs the differential displacements of the end-effector of each robot arm. Then, the differential displacements of the joints of the m robots are computed for the application of incremental motion control. The algorithm was tested on many examples. A representative of them is shown here, concerning the case of three STAUBLI RX-90L robots similar to 6-dof PUMA robots. The results obtained show the practicality and effectiveness of the method, which, however, needs particular care for completely eliminating the cumulative errors that may occur.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2000, 29, 2; 567-584
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Backward motion planning and control of multiple mobile robots moving in tightly coupled formations
Autorzy:
Ramanathan, Kuppan Chetty
Mohan, Manju
Dhanraj, Joshuva Arockia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
multi-robot systems
formation control
behavior-based control
switching strategy
Stateflow
systemy wielorobotowe
kontrola formacji
kontrola behawioralna
strategia przełączania
Opis:
This work addresses the development of a distributed switching control strategy to drive the group of mobile robots in both backward and forward motion in a tightly coupled geometric pattern, as a solution for the deadlock situation that arises while navigating the unknown environment. A generalized closed-loop tracking controller considering the leader referenced model is used for the robots to remain in the formation while navigating the environment. A tracking controller using the simple geometric approach and the Instantaneous Centre of Radius (ICR), to drive the robot in the backward motion during deadlock situation is developed and presented. State-Based Modelling is used to model the behaviors/motion states of the proposed approach in MATLAB/STATEFLOW environment. Simulation studies are carried out to test the performance and error dynamics of the proposed approach combining the formation, navigation, and backward motion of the robots in all geometric patterns of formation, and the results are discussed.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2021, 17, 3; 60-72
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recognition of unknown scale objects
Rozpoznawanie obiektów o nieznanej skali
Autorzy:
Żorski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/209558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
transformata Hough'a
systemy widzenia robotów
widzenie maszynowe
dobieranie wzorców
Hough transforms
robot vision systems
machine vision
pattern matching
Opis:
This paper presents an application of the Hough Transform to the task of identifying objects of unknown scale, e.g. within a scene in a robot vision system. The presented method is based on the Hough Transform for irregular objects, with a parameter space defined by translation, rotation and scaling operations. The high efficiency of the technique allows for poorquality or highly complex images to be analysed. The technique may be used in robot vision systems, identification systems or for image analysis, directly on grey-level images.
Artykuł prezentuje zastosowanie transformaty Hougha do zadań identyfikacji obiektów o nieznanej skali, np. na scenie w systemie widzenia robota. Metoda wykorzystuje transformatę Hougha dla wzorców nieregularnych, z przestrzenią parametrów określoną przez operacje: translacji, obrotu i skalowania. Wysoka sprawność techniki pozwala na analizę obrazów o słabej jakości lub dużej złożoności. Technika może być przykładowo zastosowana w systemach widzenia robotów, do bezpośredniej analizy obrazów pozyskanych w poziomach szarości.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2008, 57, 4; 197-207
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neural control of a robotic manipulator in contact with a flexible and uncertain environment
Autorzy:
Gierlak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
robotics
robot control
nonlinear control systems
Opis:
This article presents the synthesis of a neural motion control system of a robot caused by disturbances of constraints limiting the movement, which are the result of flexibility and disturbances of the contact surface. A synthesis of the control law is presented, in which the knowledge of the robot's dynamics and the parameters of a susceptible environment is not required. Moreover, the stability of the system is guaranteed in the case of an inaccurately known surface of the environment. This was achieved by introducing an additional module to the control law in directions normal to the surface of the environment. This additional term can be interpreted as the virtual viscotic resistance and spring force acting on the robot. This approach ensured the self-regulation of the robot’s interaction force with the compliant environment, limiting the impact of the geometrical inaccuracy of the environment.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2023, 17, 3; 435--444
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Position/force control of manipulator in contact with flexible environment
Autorzy:
Gierlak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/386967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
robotics
robot control
nonlinear control systems
Opis:
The paper presents the issue position/force control of a manipulator in contact with the flexible environment. It consists of the realisation of manipulator end-effector motion on the environment surface with the simultaneous appliance of desired pressure on the surface. The paper considers the case of a flexible environment when its deformation occurs under the pressure, which has a significant influence on the control purpose realisation. The article presents the model of the controlled system and the problem of tracking control with the use of neural networks. The control algorithm includes contact surface flexibility in order to improve control quality. The article presents the results of numerical simulations, which indicate the correctness of the applied control law.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2019, 13, 1; 16-22
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robustness of model-reference variable-structure robot control methods
Autorzy:
Krajčí, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
variable structure systems
MRVSC method
control
robot
Opis:
Different variations of one simple Model-Reference Variable-Structure Control (MRVSC) method are presented and used for planar robot control. The quality of trajectory tracking was tested by simulation with respect to robot parameter changes, different complex sinusoidal external disturbances and measurement noise. The results proved satisfactory robustness of all presented modified MRVSC methods.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2008, 2, 2; 29-34
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intuitive User Interfaces for Mobile Manipulation Tasks
Autorzy:
Zubrycki, I.
Granosik, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
Intefraces
human-robot interaction
ROS
Vision Systems
Opis:
This article describes interactive methods that can ease difficult manipulation tasks in Search & Rescue operations. We discuss the requirements that are necessary for a telemanipulation system to be successfully used. These include not just correctness of generated motion but also ergonomy, mobility and interactivity of the operator’s interface. We show that grippers with one or more degrees of freedom can be intuitively controlled by different interface mechanisms, supported by 3D vision systems. Tests are performed both in the simulation environment and with real grippers. A practical pipeline for a direct control and learning the system is also presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2015, 9, 1; 41-52
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robotic rehabilitation of stroke patients using an expert system
Autorzy:
Natarajan, P.
Agah, A.
Liu, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
rehabilitation robots
intelligent systems
human-robot interaction
expert systems
stroke therapy
Opis:
Approximately 50 to 60 percent of the more than five million stroke survivors are moderately or minimally impaired, and may greatly benefit from rehabilitation. There is a strong need for cost-effective, long-term rehabilitation solutions, which require the therapists to provide repetitive movements to the affected limb. This is a suitable task for specialized robotic devices; however, with the few commercially available robots, the therapists are required to spend a considerable amount of time programming the robot, monitoring the patients, analyzing the data from the robot, and assessing the progress of the patients. This paper focuses on the design, development, and clinically testing an expert systembased post-stroke robotic rehabilitation system for hemiparetic arm. The results suggest that it is not necessary for a therapist to continuously monitor a stroke patient during robotic training. Given the proper intelligent tools for a rehabilitation robot, cost-effective long-term therapy can be delivered with minimal supervision.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2011, 5, 1; 47-57
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constrained Output Iterative Learning Control
Autorzy:
Yovchev, Kaloyan
Delchev, Kamen
Krastev, Evgeniy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
constrained output systems
convergence analysis
iterative learning control
robot manipulators
Opis:
Iterative Learning Control (ILC) is a well-known method for control of systems performing repetitive jobs with high precision. This paper presents Constrained Output ILC (COILC) for non-linear state space constrained systems. In the existing literature there is no general solution for applying ILC to such systems. This novel method is based on the Bounded Error Algorithm (BEA) and resolves the transient growth error problem, which is a major obstacle in applying ILC to non-linear systems. Another advantage of COILC is that this method can be applied to constrained output systems. Unlike other ILC methods the COILC method employs an algorithm that stops the iteration before the occurrence of a violation in any of the state space constraints. This way COILC resolves both the hard constraints in the non-linear state space and the transient growth problem. The convergence of the proposed numerical procedure is proved in this paper. The performance of the method is evaluated through a computer simulation and the obtained results are compared to the BEA method for controlling non-linear systems. The numerical experiments demonstrate that COILC is more computationally effective and provides better overall performance. The robustness and convergence of the method make it suitable for solving constrained state space problems of non-linear systems in robotics.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2020, 30, 1; 157-176
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iterative learning control with sampled-data feedback for robot manipulators
Autorzy:
Delchev, K.
Boiadjiev, G.
Kawasaki, H.
Mouri, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sampled-data systems
iterative learning control
robot manipulators
convergence analysis
Opis:
This paper deals with the improvement of the stability of sampled-data (SD) feedback control for nonlinear multiple-input multiple-output time varying systems, such as robotic manipulators, by incorporating an off-line model based nonlinear iterative learning controller. The proposed scheme of nonlinear iterative learning control (NILC) with SD feedback is applicable to a large class of robots because the sampled-data feedback is required for model based feedback controllers, especially for robotic manipulators with complicated dynamics (6 or 7 DOF, or more), while the feedforward control from the off-line iterative learning controller should be assumed as a continuous one. The robustness and convergence of the proposed NILC law with SD feedback is proven, and the derived sufficient condition for convergence is the same as the condition for a NILC with a continuous feedback control input. With respect to the presented NILC algorithm applied to a virtual PUMA 560 robot, simulation results are presented in order to verify convergence and applicability of the proposed learning controller with SD feedback controller attached.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2014, 24, 3; 299-319
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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