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Tytuł:
A process algebraic form to represent extensive games
Autorzy:
Gheibi, O.
Ramezanian, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
extensive games
Nash equilibrium
process theory
process algebra
Opis:
In this paper, we introduce an agent-based representation of games, in order to propose a compact representation for multi-party games in game theory. Our method is inspired by concepts in process theory and process algebra. In addition, we introduce an algorithm whose input is a game in the form of process algebra (proposed in this paper) and as an output, the algorithm finds the Nash equilibrium of the game in linear space complexity.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2015, 44, 1; 129-148
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Al-Mg casting alloys crystallization with use of ATND method
Analiza krystalizacji odlewniczych stopów Al-Mg metodą ATND
Autorzy:
Ciućka, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
casting process
process theory
crystallization
ATD analysis
ATND method
proces odlewania
teoria procesu
krystalizacja
analiza ATD
metoda ATND
Opis:
The paper presents results of non-ferrous metals crystallization tests performed with use of the ATND method. Method of analysis of non-ferrous metals crystallization gives complete picture of arisen structural components of alloys. Particular structural components of alloys investigated with use of the ATND method were verified in x-ray microanalysis, what unequivocally confirmed their presence. Below are presented in graphical form (crystallization diagrams) results of crystallization process obtained from the ATND method. In crystallization diagrams of AG 10 and AG51 alloys are shown curves (thermal curve and its derivative, voltage curve and its derivative). Crystallizable individual structural components of the investigated alloys are reflected on curves of the method in form of characteristic peaks. The tests were performed with AG 10 and AG51 aluminum-magnesium casting alloys. Moreover, the paper presents structures of the investigated alloys with marked structural components identified with use of x-ray microanalysis.
W pracy przedstawiono analizę wyników badań metodą ATND procesu krystalizacji stopów metali nieżelaznych. Analiza procesu krystalizacji tych stopów umożliwia charakterystykę powstających składników fazowych ich mikrostruktury. Składniki fazowe mikrostruktury badanych stopów określone metodą ATND zweryfikowano metodą mikroanalizy rentgenowskiej. Przedstawiono krzywe krystalizacji stopów magnezu AG10 i AG51 w zależności od temperatury i czasu, określono efekty cieplne i napięciowe. Ustalone wartości temperatury i napięcia użyto w obliczeniach matematycznych, w analizie regresji w celu określenia wartości temperatury krystalizacji składników fazowych badanych stopów. Wykonano badania mikroskopowe stopów AG10 i AG51.
Źródło:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology; 2013, 37, 1; 111-118
0137-4478
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professionalität und Postkonventionalität. Entwicklungstheoretische und soziologische Perspektiven auf professionalisiertes Handeln
Autorzy:
Zizek, Boris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Theory and Process of Professionalization
Competence Development
Moral Post-Conventionality
Qualitative Research
Opis:
The purpose of the following article is to point out the essential role of postconventional moral judgement in professionalized action. By some examples I will demonstrate that it is the precondition of completed professionalization.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2012, 3, 1; 97-110
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Process of the Growth of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)
Autorzy:
Gancarczyk, Marta
Zabalia-Iturriagagoitia, Jon Mikel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
growth
firm
theory
process
SME
Opis:
Firm growth is a central topic in the literature on entrepreneurship, strategic management and industrial organization, among others. For an individual entrepreneurial firm, growth is an evidence of the return of the entrepreneur’s investment and self-fulfillment. Growth is also a condition of survival for young and small businesses, as growing firms are found less vulnerable to failure than non-growers (Stam et al., 2006). The macroeconomic importance of firm expansion was recognized in the 1980s, when the phenomenon of gazelles or high-growth firms was first described as those capable of intense size increases within a limited time span (Birch, 1981; Birch & Medoff, 1994; Birch et al., 1994; Storey, 1994; Coad, 2009; Acs et al., 2008). According to empirical research gazelles form a small fraction of business population. However, they represent a disproportionally large share in new job creation (Storey, 1994; Coad 2009; Stam et al., 2006; Acs et al., 2008). Growing firms are also more likely to generate innovations, specifically product innovations involving technological advancements (Coad, 2009; Schreyer, 2000; Storey, 1994; Smallbone et al., 1995). Both researchers and policy makers interested in expansion, focus on rapidly growing firms and on small and medium-sized enterprises. This interest in high-growth enterprises is justified by the observation that the remaining population either grows slowly or does not perform any expansion (Coad, 2009). At the same time, gazelles are predominantly young, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The dynamics and economic contribution of firms’ growth are negatively associated with age and size, which corresponds to the observation that job losses are generated mainly by the established, large and non-growth firms (Acs et al., 2008). As firm expansion and growth have proved to be a condition for competitive advantage both at the level of individual firms and at the level of the economy at large, the phenomenon of firm growth has become a focus of research. One of the main purposes of this increasingly preeminent research stream is to provide recommendations for firm management and for economic policy, undergoing the risks and challenges in achieving expansion. However, in order to provide these recommendations, we need to better comprehend the entrepreneurial motivations and the attitudes towards growth, the stimuli and impediments to company growth, the potential mechanisms to firm growth and modes of expansion. This special issue seeks to contribute to the knowledge base on the growth process of entrepreneurial firms, which is an emerging stream of research on firm growth. This emerging stream complements the existing perspectives on expansion, which are more focused on: 1) companies’ internal adaptation mechanisms, as reflected in life cycle models, and on 2) determinants and predictors of firm growth (Dobbs & Hamilton, 2006; McKelvie & Wiklund, 2010). We present the focus provided in this special issue as complementary to existing approaches, aiming also to contribute with new findings in addressing some yet underexplored areas. The emerging stream of growth process refers to why and how growth is implemented through proactive entrepreneurial actions and decision-making processes, which are presented in complex organizational and environmental contexts, including cause-effect mechanisms in the history of company development. This holistic approach is a constituent feature of studies on the growth process. It differentiates from the currently dominating focus on the determinants of individual firm’s growth and from the earlier stage models of internal adaptation to the challenges imposed by expansion. In the following sections of this introductory paper, we discuss first the stream of research on the growth process in connection with the extant literature on firm growth. Then we highlight the contribution of the individual papers included in this special issue as well as the contribution aimed at by the entire issue as a whole. Finally, the conclusion delineates some potential pathways for further research as a result of the findings provided by the special issue.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2015, 11, 4; 3-24
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconciling Incrementalism with Policy Change. The Punctuated Equilibrium Theory in Political Science
Łącząc inkrementalizm ze zmianą polityczną. Teoria przerywanej równowagi w naukach o polityce
Autorzy:
Czapiewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
theory of politics
policy process
public policy
policy change
punctuated equilibrium theory
Opis:
The aim of this article is to explain current definition and application of punctuated equilibrium theory, which is as influential as any conceptual framework concerning policy process in political science, stimulating thought and research over the last two decades. Baumgartner and Jones borrowed the concept from studies of the evolution of species, but – as author shows – without operationalized definition, and turned it into a metaphor that can have mostly pedagogical use. Author explains how punctuated equilibrium is useful for analyzing policy change in political systems other than the United States, but in the European political systems, political parties and their preferences must be taken into account. It is also presented how punctuated equilibrium is in fact a much-improved version of the incrementalism theory, rather than an application of biological insights to politics. Author differentiate successful application of the punctuated equilibrium in the description of the policy process from the explanation of Baumgartner and Jones about how those identified patterns in modern democracies were caused.
Celem artykułu jest wyjaśnienie aktualnej definicji i pozycji teorii przerywanej równowagi, która jest jednym z najbardziej wpływowych podejść badawczych dotyczących procesu politycznego w naukach o polityce, stymulując koncepcje i badania przez ostatnie dwie dekady. Baumgartner i Jones inkorporowali pojęcie z badań nad ewolucją gatunków, ale – jak wskazuje autor artykułu – pozbawiając go pierwotnej operacjonalizacji, zamieniając w metaforę o bardziej pedagogicznym walorze. Autor wyjaśnia, jak teoria przerywanej równowagi jest przydatna w analizie zmiany politycznej w systemach politycznych innych niż Stany Zjednoczone, ale w europejskich systemach politycznych konieczne jest uwzględnienie roli partii politycznych i ich preferencji. Zaprezentowano także, jak teoria jest faktycznie raczej znacznie poprawioną wersją teorii inkrementalizmu niż wykorzystaniem dorobku biologii w polityce. Autor odróżnia także pełną sukcesów aplikację teorii, która opisuje rzeczywistość procesu politycznego, od wyjaśnień i związków przyczynowych, które zdaniem Baumgartnera i Jonesa taki przebieg procesu zdeterminowały.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 48; 37-50
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationships and Trust in Perceiving Price Fairness: An Exploratory Study
Autorzy:
Michael, B. Hinner
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Attitudes
Systems Theory
Trust
Communication
Expectation Confirmation Theory
Fairness
Perceptual Process
Relationships
Satisfaction
Opis:
This paper explores the interrelationship of those human factors which influence the perception of price fairness. Previous empirical research reveals that these factors include in addition to human perception, also attitudes, satisfaction, relationships and trust. Past studies focused on isolated, individual components in specific contexts but not on how these components are interrelated and affect one another. In line with Systems Theory this paper investigates the interrelationship of these components. Since positive relationships create more trust greater tolerance for divergence emerges. Hence expectations are more likely to be confirmed which increases satisfaction and improves relationships which, in turn, has a positive impact on perceived price fairness.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2016, 2(16), 2
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approach for the development of heuristic process planning tool for sequencing NC machining operations
Autorzy:
Berger, U.
Kretschmann, R
Arnold, K P
Minhas, S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
machining process planning
NC (numerical control)
graph theory
heuristic algorithm
Opis:
This chapter deals with the process planning for sequencing NC (numerical control) machining operations. This task of selecting and ordering of machining operations is still done manually in principle. In order to overcome this problem, an approach for enabling the automatic preparation of work plans with methods known from the graph theory is introduced in this chapter. Therefore a work plan is mapped into a directed graph in a mathematically defined way. Based on that, it is possible to use algorithms to find the shortest path and a Hamiltonian path inside this directed graph as optimal sequenced solution under given requirements. Thus, the work plan is structured and re-ordered. Finally the corresponding NC machining code will be generated and distributed to the machinery.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2008, 4, 2; 17-41
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simulation-based fuzzy analytic network process approach in developing sustainable manufacturing strategy
Autorzy:
Ocampo, L.
Clark, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
simulation
analytic network process
fuzzy set theory
manufacturing strategy
sustainability
Opis:
This paper adopts a probabilistic fuzzy analytic network process (PROFUZANP) approach in developing a sustainable manufacturing strategy. In this hybrid method, analytic network process handles the complexity of the problem structure under consideration, fuzzy set theory is used to describe vagueness in individual decision-making and probability theory is used to handle randomness in group decision-making. This holistic methodological approach addresses complexity and uncertainty both in individual and group decision-making which is useful in modeling group decisions such as developing a sustainable manufacturing strategy. In this work, an inclusive approach of integrating traditional manufacturing strategy concepts and sustainable manufacturing principles is proposed as a unifying decision model. The proposed decision structure adopts the hierarchical structure of manufacturing strategy and explores the presence of strategic responses and stakeholders’ interests as significant components of sustainability. Using PROFUZANP, the decision model identifies the content policies of sustainable manufacturing strategy. This content strategy is expected to address both competitiveness and sustainability of manufacturing firms. Results are reported in this paper along with insights and future work. The contribution of this work is the integration of manufacturing strategy and sustainability into a coherent decision framework that requires the use of PROFUZANP in dealing with complex and uncertain group decision-making problem.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2015, 6, 2; 32-39
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Outer factorization of operator valued weight functions on the torus
Autorzy:
Cheng, Ray
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1290317.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
outer factorization
Toeplitz operator
prediction theory
Szegö's infimum
multivariate stationary process
Opis:
An exact criterion is derived for an operator valued weight function $W(e^{is},e^{it})$ on the torus to have a factorization $W(e^{is},e^{it}) = Φ(e^{is},e^{it})*Φ(e^{is},e^{it})$, where the operator valued Fourier coefficients of Φ vanish outside of the Helson-Lowdenslager halfplane $Λ = {(m,n) ∈ ℤ^2: m ≥ 1} ∪ {(0,n): n ≥ 0}$, and Φ is "outer" in a related sense. The criterion is expressed in terms of a regularity condition on the weighted space $L^2(W)$ of vector valued functions on the torus. A logarithmic integrability test is also provided. The factor Φ is explicitly constructed in terms of Toeplitz operators and other structures associated with W. The corresponding version of Szegö's infimum is given.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1994, 110, 1; 19-34
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Advocacy Coalition Framework after a Quarter of a Century. Explaining the Policy Process
Podejście badawcze koalicji rzeczniczych po ćwierć wieku. Wyjaśnienie procesu polityki publicznej.
Autorzy:
Czapiewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
advocacy coalition framework
policy process
public policy
policy
change
political theory.
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to answer some key questions about one of the most important frameworks in the research of the policy process – Advocacy Coalitions Framework created by Paul Sabatier. Within the article beliefs were defined as an essential element within the political system, which is responsible for the functioning of the advocacy coalitions operating in individual political subsystems. Secondly, as it had been shown in previous research, there are restrictions on significant policy changes, which usually do not occur over the political cycle of 10 – 15 years. Over the last 25 years, the ACF – framework that in the words of the author is close to the status of theory – passed a few serious revisions in response to concerns from other researchers
Celem artykułu jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na kilka kluczowych wątpliwości dotyczących jednego z ważniejszych podejść badawczych w obrębie badań nad procesem politycznym – tzw. koalicji rzeczniczych Paula Sabatiera. W ramach artykułu zdefiniowano systemy przekonań jako podstawowy element w obrębie systemu politycznego, który jest jednocześnie spoiwem funkcjonowania koalicji rzeczniczych działających w poszczególnych podsystemach politycznych. Po drugie, wykazano, że istnieją ograniczenia dotyczące możliwości wystąpienia radykalnej politycznej zmiany – wykluczonej de facto w czasie trwania cyklu politycznego. Samo podejście badawcze ACF, które w deklaracjach autora zbliża się do statusu teorii, przeszło w ciągu ostatnich 25 lat kilka poważnych rewizji w odpowiedzi na prowadzone badania i pojawiające się nieścisłości.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2013, 40; 47-61
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Axiomatic formulation of the optimal transaction cost theory in the legal process through Cobb-Douglas optimization
Autorzy:
Bonsu, K.O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
legal process
Cobb-Douglas optimization
game theory
transaction costs
Lagrangian approach
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: This paper uses Cobb-Douglas optimization to formulate an optimal transaction cost algorithm within the constraint of a generalized legal framework. Materials and methods: The author has adopted a Lagrangian approach to formulate the social utility function, then, from a set of legally allowed strategies established the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions for the legal game so as to find the optimal parameters within the social utility function. Finally, the optimal transaction cost algorithm was developed. Results: The Bordered Hessian Matrix from the partial differentials of the social utility function showed that there is a particular parameter within the social utility function which describes the optimal transaction cost. An adjustment of this parameter is essential in mechanism design for legal games. Conclusions: The author has shown how transaction costs influence the set of strategies played by players in a legal game, and has described the essence of a social utility function and how it can be optimized.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2021, 14, 3; 385-389
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk analysis method by the extreme data of dependent exogenous variables
Autorzy:
Tereshchenko, Ihor
Tereshchenko, Anton
Bilous, Nataliya
Shtangey, Svetlana
Warsza, Zygmunt L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
exogenous variable
risk-oriented process approach
extreme value theory
tailed distribution
Opis:
Many practical tasks of data multivariate statistical analysis from the standpoint of a risk-oriented process approach (in accordance with ISO 9001: 2015, 31000: 2018) requires the definition of the risk values for the dependent exogenous variables of some processes. This paper proposes the method, which consist of original stages sequence for calculating value-at-risk (VaR) or conditional-value-at-risk (CVaR) of dependent exogenous variables, presented of the extreme data frame of critical manufacture process parameters or other parameters, for example, extreme data of environmental monitoring and etc. Risk analysis method by the extreme data of dependent exogenous variables, presented of the data matrix, uses the result of solving the formalized problem of defines the tails parameters of the joint distributions of exogenous variables as components of a bivariate random variable. It can be argued that the tails parameters of the joint distributions of dependent exogenous variables make the validated corrections of the VaR and CVaR estimates for such variables. This method expands the practical application of extreme value theory for the value at risk analysis of any dependent variables as process parameters.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2021, 15, 3; 44-53
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Engaging Technology: A Missing Link in the Sociological Study of Human Knowing and Acting
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Mitchell, Richard G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Technology
Science
Sociology
Theory
Ethnography
Community
Pragmatism
Symbolic Interaction
Constructionism
Activity
Process
Opis:
Whereas technology has been the focus of much discourse in both public theatres and sociological arenas, comparatively little attention has been given to the study of the ways that people actually deal with technology as realms of human knowing and acting.Working from a symbolic interactionist perspective (Mead 1934; Blumer 1969) and drawing on classical Greek scholarship as well as some interim sources, this paper addresses technology as a humanly engaged process.Attending to human group life as "something in the making" and focusing on the activities entailed in encountering, using, developing, promoting, obtaining, and resisting instances of technology, this paper outlines a research agenda intended to foster situated (i.e. ethnographic) examinations of technologically-engaged, humanly enacted realities. It also serves as a reference point for assembling and comparing studies of the technology process that deal with this set of activities.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2009, 5, 2; 17-53
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agritourism business entities in Poland in the light of selected theories on economic activity location
Autorzy:
Palka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
agritourism
business entity
Polska
theory
economic activity
location
spatial process
rural area
Opis:
At present theories explaining location of different firms from all economical sectors create special scientific stream in economical geography. Many theories have been put forward to explain the location of various types of economic activities since the 19th century. Some of them concern only to agriculture or industry. Others concern to modern forms of human, economical activity. In the modern approach, the location of a business also includes the results of the procedure of selecting a site at which an economic activity of a certain kind will be conducted. The location theory aims to define the spatial organisation of a company and to find the variables which will make it possible to state the location and to find analytical solutions. Agglomerations, due to high power of attracting and retaining the capital and entrepreneurial-minded staff, provide a good location for small and mediumsized enterprises (SMEs). Some theories of industrial location base on the concept of networking, which perceives the enterprise operation as a chain of various activities. Businesses develop while manufacturing goods, then they transfer those goods to successive entities. At present there are not many researches in literature explaining location, including sector of SMEs. Agritourism activity is the example of this sector creating in rural areas in many parts of Poland.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2012, 1/IV
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The modern view on the theory of pricing
Современный взгляд на теории ценообразования
Autorzy:
Abdyldaeva, Aikumush B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1994593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
pricing process
theory of pricing
modern economic theory
процесс ценообразования
теория ценообразования
современнaя экономическaя теория
Opis:
Due to the huge role of the pricing process in economic theory has developed different concepts of pricing, which have fundamental differences. All of the concept of pricing seeks to solve the question about the fundamental principle prices, the issue that is included in the price, what determines its value. The article describes the basic theory of pricing and analyzed leading views on the fundamental principle prices. The comparison of different theories of pricing allows you to obtain the most complete picture of their evolutionary development and to understand what theory takes a leading role in modern economic theory.
Вследствие огромной роли процесса ценообразования в экономической науке сложились различные концепции ценообразования, которые имеют принципиальные различия. Все концепции ценообразования стремятся решить вопрос о первооснове цены, рассматривается вопрос, что заложено в цену, чем определяется ее величина. В статье описаны основные теории ценообразования и проанализированы ведущие взгляды на первооснову цены. Сравнение различных теорий ценообразования позволяет получить наиболее полную картину их эволюционного развития и понять какая теория занимает ведущую роль в современной экономической теории.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2018, 2(14); 123-127
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 38

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