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    Tytuł:
    Visual Perspective -Taking: Are Theory of Mind and Executive Function Involved?
    Autorzy:
    Złotogórska -Suwińska, Agata
    Putko, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129751.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    visual perspective-taking
    theory of mind
    executive function
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to examine the relationships of Level -1/Level -2 visual perspective -taking (VPT -1/VPT -2) with theory of mind (ToM) and executive function (EF). Seventy -six adults aged 18 to 48 years participated in the study. To compare the relationships of the two levels of perspective -taking with the aforementioned abilities, the same stimuli were used in both Level -1 and Level -2 trials of the VPT task. ToM abilities were evaluated with the Strange Story task, and EF using the TMT and WCST tests. It was found that controlling for age -related differences, VPT -1 was not associated with either ToM or such components of EF as executive control and set -shifting. VPT -2 was positively related to ToM, but it was not related to EF. The relationship between VPT -2 and ToM was specific, not mediated by domain -general processing capabilities. The obtained results provide further evidence to support the view that distinct mechanisms underlie Level -1 and Level -2 perspective -taking.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 2; 184-192
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Symbolically Mediated Interaction and Perspective-taking: A Social-relational Perspective on Social Cognitive Development
    Autorzy:
    Tunc, Duygu Uygun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206299.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Projekt Avant
    Tematy:
    symbolic interaction
    cognitive development
    social interaction
    cognition
    perspective-taking
    Opis:
    It is widely agreed that perspective-taking plays an important role in the development of children’s understanding of themselves and others as social agents with their own beliefs, desires, goals, and representations of the world. However, how perspective-taking is realized and how the ability of perspective-taking develops is a matter of dissensus. The two theories currently dominating social cognition research, theory-theory, and simulation-theory construe perspective-taking as modeling, thus as an individual and inferential process. Interactionist theories prioritize interpersonal interaction but deny perspective-taking a constitutive role by arguing for a basic, immediate understanding of self and others in interaction. Cognitivist accounts downplay the role of interaction, while interactionist accounts overemphasize the role of sub-symbolical processes. What is central to perspective-taking and its development, but missing in either approach is symbolically mediated interaction. The social-relational perspective dating back to Lev Vygotsky and George Herbert Mead cuts across this schism and offers valuable insight into how perspective-taking develops through symbolic activity within a social context. Adopting the basic elements of the social-relational framework, the present work argues that understanding of self and others depends on the development of perspective-taking ability through symbolically mediated interaction. Perspectives are primarily differentiated, assumed, and coordinated within social interaction and subsequently through the individual, cognitive operation of perspective-taking. Symbolic mediation facilitates this transition from the social enaction of perspective-taking to mental construal and coordination of perspectives by transforming the structure of action. Higher order mental processes are not presupposed but constituted by social interaction through the child’s internalization of the perspectival structure of symbolic communication.
    Źródło:
    Avant; 2019, 10, 3
    2082-6710
    Pojawia się w:
    Avant
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mentalization within close relationships: The role of specific attachment style
    Autorzy:
    Bączkowski, Błażej M.
    Cierpiałkowska, Lidia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430453.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    mentalization
    perspective-taking
    relationship-specific attachment style
    global attachment style
    Opis:
    Mentalization is a form of social cognition that enables to perceive and interpret human behaviour in terms of intentional mental states (Frith & Frith, 2003) and is influenced by social context (e.g., O’Connor and Hirsch, 1999). Hence, we examined mentalization related to specific attachment relationships (Bowlby, 1969; Fraley, 2007). This study involved 115 participants (85% female) who reported their relationship-specific (ECR-RS; Fraley et al., 2011) and global attachment styles (ECR; Brennan, Clark, Shaver, 1998), and perspective-taking tendency towards their attachment figures (IRI-PT subscale; Davis, 1983). Reading the Mind in the Eyes Task-Revised (Baron-Cohen et al., 2001) was used as a proxy for mentalization disregarding relationships. The results showed that perspective-taking was associated with relationship-specific attachment avoidance (rs > -.29; all ps < .01) whereas global characteristics of mentalization were not related to attachment quality. Our findings indicate that the link between attachment quality and mentalization is relationship-specific.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 2; 285-299
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Weaving webs of connection: Empathy, perspective taking, and students’ motivation
    Autorzy:
    Henry, Alastair
    Thorsen, Cecilia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780539.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    L2 motivation
    teacher-student relationships
    culturally responsive teaching
    funds of knowledge
    empathy
    perspective taking
    connected learning
    Opis:
    L2 motivation is a relational phenomenon, shaped by teacher responsiveness (Lamb, 2017; Ushioda, 2009). Little, however, is known about the practices in which responsiveness is manifested. Drawing on research from the culturally responsive teaching paradigm (Petrone, 2013), and highlighting the role of empathy and perspective taking (Warren, 2018), the aim of this ethnographic case study of two lessons with a focus on poetry is to develop a relational understanding of the evolution of motivation. Analyses reveal how perspective taking has instructional and interactional dimensions, and how connections between lesson content and funds of knowledge with origins in students’ interactions with popular culture bring additional layers of meaning to learning. It is suggested that while connections that arise through perspective taking practices shape students’ in-the-moment motivational responses, they also accumulate in ways that lead to enduring motivational dispositions.
    Źródło:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2019, 9, 1; 31-53
    2083-5205
    2084-1965
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Possibilities of Targeted Development of Empathy in Teachers’ Undergraduate Training
    Autorzy:
    Stehlíková, Jana
    Valihorová, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2004927.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    multidimensional model of empathy
    emotional construct of empathy
    cognitive construct of empathy
    “Perspective Taking” factor
    “Emotional Concern” factor
    “Fantasy” factor
    “Personal Distress” factor
    Opis:
    The aim of our research was to confirm or reject the assumption that the intervention programme “E”-Empathy Development Programme-had a positive effect on changes in the cognitive and emotional component of empathy in the experimental group of students, future teachers. IRI-Interpersonal Reactivity Index (Davis, 1996) was used as the measuring tool. Data analysis of results showed differences in terms of desirable significant changes at the level of all IRI variables between the experimental group participating in experiential intervention and the group not participating in any intervention programme during testing.
    Źródło:
    The New Educational Review; 2016, 45; 186-198
    1732-6729
    Pojawia się w:
    The New Educational Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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