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Tytuł:
Surface oxide layers with an increased carbon content for applications in oil-less tribological systems
Autorzy:
Kmita, T.
Bara, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tribologia
surface oxide layer
composite surface oxide layer
tribology
Opis:
The paper presents the properties of surface oxide layers with an increased content of carbon for tribological applications. The composite surface oxide layers were produced using a two-step technology through hard anodising of the surface of an aluminium alloy, followed by thermochemical treatment of anodic oxide coatings. The surface oxide layers were subjected to tribological tests in an oil-less sliding couple with T5W plastic. The presented test results confirm the usefulness of the proposed modifications of surface oxide layers for the purpose of enhancing the operational durability of oil-less sliding couples in a reciprocating motion.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2012, 33, 3; 479-486
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure studies of porous oxide layers formed on 13CrMo4-5 steels long-term operated in the power industry
Autorzy:
Gwoździk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
13CrMo4-5 steel
oxide layer
porosity
Opis:
The paper contains results of studies on the formation of oxide layers on 13CrMo4-5 steel long-term operated at an elevated temperature. The material studied comprised specimens of 13CrMo4-5 steel operated at the temperature of 455oC during 130,000 hours (steel 1) and 540oC during 120,000 hours (steel 2). The oxide layer was studied on a surface and a cross-section at the outer surface of the tube wall. The paper contains results of studies of porosity in the oxide layer. The oxide layer formed on the studied steel 1 is ~146 μm thick, while on the steel 2 ~248 μm. It has been found that steel 2 has higher porosity.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2016, 19(3); 257-266
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-temperature Oxidation Behavior and Kinetics of Forged 12Cr-MoVW Steel
Autorzy:
Kim, Y. H.
Oak, J.-J.
Bae, K.-C.
Lee, W-J.
Park, Y. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ferritic/martensitic stainless steels
forging
oxidation kinetics
oxide layer
Opis:
The oxidation kinetics of forged 12Cr-MoVW steel was investigated in an air (N2+O2) atmosphere at 873-1073 K (Δ50 K) using thermogravimetric analysis. The oxidized samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction, and the surface and cross-sectional morphologies were examined using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The forged 12Cr-MoVW steel samples exhibited parabolic behavior and a low oxidation rate compared with their as-cast counterparts. A protective oxide layer was uniformly formed at relatively low temperature (≤973 K) for the forged samples, which thus exhibited better oxidation resistance than the as-cast ones. These oxides are considered solid-solution compounds such as (Fe, Cr)2O3.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1099-1104
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of high-temperature corrosion on 13CrMo4-5 steel operated in the power industry
Autorzy:
Gwoździk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/297813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
oxide layer
13CrMo4-5 steel
SEM
XRD
LM
Opis:
The paper presents results of studies of steel and the oxide layer formed during a long-term operation (t=130,000h) on 13CrMo4-5 steel at an elevated temperature (T=455°C). The oxide layer was studied on a surface and a cross-section at the inner site of the pipe (in the flowing medium – steam side). The paper contains results of studies such as: light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray phase analysis.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2018, 21(4); 335-343
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of Microwave Absorption Characteristics by Coating Layer in Substituted U-Type Ferrites
Autorzy:
Jeong, Kwang-Pil
Kim, Jeong-Gon
Yang, Su-Won
Choi, Jin-Hyuk
Park, Seung-Young
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hexagonal ferrite
U-type ferrite
silicon oxide layer
microwave absorption
Opis:
The U-type ferrite is a kind of hexagonal ferrite, and it is known as a microwave absorber in the X-band. The magnetic and dielectric loss of the U-type ferrite change to the composition and coating layer, etc. In this study, the silicon oxide layer was coated on the substituted U-type ferrites to improve microwave absorption characteristics. The complex permittivity and complex permeability were measured using toroidal specimens that were press-molded and the measured frequency range was set from 2-18 GHz. The improvement of the microwave absorption rate was different according to the type of the substituted U-type ferrites. Only in the substituted U-type ferrites with nickel and zinc, an improvement in the microwave absorption rate due to enhancement of magnetic loss was confirmed. The highest microwave absorption was 99.9% at 9.6 GHz, which was S_Z0.5 U.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1287-1291
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Defects of Oxide Layers Formed on 10CrMo9-10 Steel Operated for 200,000 Hours at an Elevated Temperature
Autorzy:
Gwoździk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
oxide layer
10CrMo9-10 steel
LM
SEM
AFM
XRD
Opis:
The paper contains results of studies into the formation of oxide layers on 10CrMo9-10 (10H2M) steel long-term operated at an elevated temperature (T = 545°C, t = 200,000h). The oxide layer was studied on a surface and a cross-section at the inner and outer surface of the tube wall on the outlet both on the fire and counter-fire side of the tube wall surface. The obtained results of research have shown a higher degree of degradation, both of the steel itself and oxide layers, on the fire side. In addition, it has been shown that on the outside tube wall, apart from iron oxides, there are also deposits composed mainly of Al2SiO5.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 987-992
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Change in the surface structure and the oxide layer of the Ti6Al4V ELI alloy as a result of mechanical and heat treatment
Autorzy:
Szota, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
titanium alloy
oxide layer
alloy strength
stop tytanu
warstwa tlenkowa
wytrzymałość stopu
Opis:
Surface treatment, both mechanical, chemical and thermal causes a number of changes to the external structure of meterial details. The obtained properties are intended to improve the quality of material details made of a given alloy or pure metal. This paper presents the results of mechanical surface treatment to the thickness of the oxide layer after heat treatment of the TU6Al14V ELI alloy. The experiments were performed for a rod with a diameter of 5 mm cut into semicircular slices. The samples were mechanically activated by mechanical treatment of the surface: sandblasting with glass balls for 5 minutes, sanded with 40, 180, 220 and 800 grit sandpaper for 7.5 and 15 minutes. Using an optical microscope, the microstructure of the samples etched with Kroll's solution was assessed and the surface roughness parameters were measured. The next step was to carry out the heat treatment (at the temperature of 550 oC, for 5 hours), and then the roughness parameters and the thickness of the oxide layer were measured using a scanning microscope. The conducted research has shown that mechanical treatment of the surface resulting in an increase in surface development causes an increase in the thickness of the oxide layer formed during heat treatment. However, machining to reduce surface development, such as polishing, reduces the thickness of the oxide layer. The test results can be used to obtain the desired thickness of the oxide layer in the production of elements requiring increased resistance to wear or corrosion.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych; 2021, 2; 12-21
2450-1859
2450-8721
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the image analysis methods for the study of Al2O3 surafce coatings
Autorzy:
Korzekwa, Joanna
Gądek-Moszczak, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
computer image analysis
aluminum oxide layer
komputerowa analiza obrazu
warstwy tlenku glinu
Opis:
Anodic oxidation of aluminum alloy in a ternary solution of SFS (sulfuric, phthalic and oxalic acids) with 30g of tungsten disulfide (WS2) powder was carried out in order to obtain the aluminum oxide layer named in article as Al2O3/WS2 coatings. The microstructures of surface of obtained coatings were investigated. The subject of the analysis was a threadlike hill structure visible on the surface of coatings as bright ridges. The computer image analysis was performed in order to study the influence of electrolysis time and temperature of acids bath on the volume fraction VV of the area of the surface with filamentous hill’s structure.
Źródło:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI; 2019, 1, 1; 406-411
2657-8603
Pojawia się w:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes of crystallite sizes in the oxide layer forming during long-term operation of 10CrMo9-10 steel
Autorzy:
Gwoździk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
10CrMo9-10 steel
oxide layer
X-ray diffraction
crystallite sizes
Opis:
The paper contains results of the studies on X-ray diffraction analysis XRD (studying the phase composition, crystallite sizes) of oxide layers on 10CrMo9-10 steel, operated for a long time at an elevated temperature (T = 525°C, t = 200,000 h). The oxide layer was studied on a surface and a cross-section at the outer on the inlet both on the fire and counter-fire side of the tube wall surface. X-ray studies were carried out on the outer surface of a tube, and then the layer surface was polished down and the diffraction measurements were performed again to determine crystallite size in oxide layers. Based on the width and the position of the main coat and substrate reflections, the size of the crystallites was determined using the Scherrer formula.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2017, 20(3); 289-296
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization Of Oxide Layers Produced On The AISI 321 Stainless Steel After Annealing
Charakterystyka warstw tlenkowych powstałych na stali nierdzewnej AISI 321 po wyżarzaniu
Autorzy:
Bochnowski, W.
Dziedzic, A.
Adamiak, S.
Berchenko, M.
Trzyna, M.
Cebulski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
depth profile
oxide layer
stainless steel
TEM
TOF-SIMS
warstwa tlenkowa
stal nierdzewna
TOF SIMS
Opis:
In this study, the structure, chemical composition and topography of oxide layers produced on the surface of the AISI 321 austenitic steel in the annealing process were analyzed. Heat treatment was done at 980°C temperature for 1 hour time in different conditions. The annealing was done in a ceramic furnace in oxidation atmosphere and in vacuum furnaces with cylindrical molybdenum and graphite chambers. The analysis was carried out using the following methods: a scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX), a transmission electron microscope (TEM) equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX), an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), a secondary ion mass spectrometer with time-of-flight mass analyzer (TOF SIMS) and an atomic force microscope (AFM). The oxide layer formed during annealing of the AISI 321 steel at 980°C consisted of sub-layers, diversified in the chemical composition. The thickness of the oxidized layer is depended on the annealing conditions. In a ceramic furnace in oxidation atmosphere, the thickness of the oxide layer was of 300-500 nm, in a vacuum furnace with molybdenum and graphite heating chambers, it ranged from 40 to 300 nm and from a few to 50 nm, respectively. TOF SIMS method allows to get average (for the surface of 100 μm × 100 μm) depth profiles of concentration of particular elements and elements combined with oxygen. In oxide layers formed in vacuum furnaces there are no iron oxides. Titanium, apart from being bounded with carbon in carbides, is a component of the oxide layer formed on the surface of the AISI 321 steel.
W pracy analizowano strukturę, skład chemiczny oraz topografię warstwy tlenków powstałych na powierzchni stali austenitycznej AISI 321 w procesie wyżarzania. Obróbkę cieplną prowadzono w temperaturze 980°C w czasie 1 godziny w zróżnicowanych warunkach. Wyżarzanie prowadzono w piecu ceramicznym w atmosferze powietrza oraz w piecach próżniowych z cylindryczną komorą molibdenową i grafitową. W prowadzonej analizie wykorzystano skaningowy mikroskop elektronowy (SEM) wyposażony w spektrometr promieniowania X (EDX), transmisyjny mikroskop elektronowy (TEM) wyposażony w spektrometr promieniowania X (EDX), dyfraktometr rentgenowski (XRD X-Ray Diffraction), spektrometr mas jonów wtórnych z analizatorem czasu przelotu (TOF SIMS) oraz mikroskop sił atomowych (AFM). Warstwa tlenków powstała w wyniku wyżarzania stali AISI 321 w temperaturze 980°C składała się z podwarstw różniących się składem chemicznym. O grubości warstwy utlenionej w decydowały warunki wyżarzania. W piecu ceramicznym z atmosferą powietrza grubość warstwy tlenków wynosiła 300-500 μm, w piecu próżniowym z grafitową i molibdenową komorą grzejną grubości wynosiły odpowiednio od 40 nm do 300 nm oraz kilka nm do 50 nm. Badania TOF SIMS pozwalają otrzymać uśrednione profile koncentracji pierwiastków metalicznych oraz profile koncentracji pierwiastków metalicznych będących w kontakcie z tlenem. W warstwach tlenków powstałych w piecach próżniowych nie obserwowano tlenków żelaza. Tytan oprócz roli związania węgla w węglikach, wchodzi w skład warstwy tlenków tworzonych w piecu próżniowym na powierzchni stali AISI 321.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3; 2327-2334
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of the T-17 tester holder to enable tribological tests to be carried out in a roller-plate couple
Modyfikacja uchwytu testera T-17 umożliwiająca przeprowadzenie badań tribologicznych w skojarzeniu typu rolka–płytka
Autorzy:
Bara, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/188544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
oxide layer
plastic
roller-plate couple
sliding friction
tribological properties
tarcie toczne
skojarzenie rolka-płytka
tworzywo sztuczne
warstwa tlenkowa
właściwości tribologiczne
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to propose a solution that will make it possible to perform tribological tests of materials intended for rolling elements (e.g., rollers) interacting with a flat surface (e.g., sliding door guide). Tribological tests were carried out on a T-17 test stand, which was equipped with a holder that made it possible to perform tests in the roller-plate couple. The paper presents the results of tribological tests of a typical polymer PA 6 used in sliding door systems interacting with anodised and non-anodised aluminium alloys. The analysis of the tribological tests was supplemented by stereometric studies. The studies showed the possibility of performing tests for the roller-plate couple with the use of a T-17 test stand. The influence of the modification of the aluminium alloy surface (material of the sliding door guide) on tribological properties of the examined friction node was also shown.
Celem artykułu jest zaproponowanie rozwiązania dającego możliwość przeprowadzania testów tribologicznych materiałów przeznaczonych na elementy toczne (np. rolki) współpracujące z powierzchnią płaską (np. prowadnicą drzwi przesuwnych). Badania tribologiczne zostały przeprowadzone na stanowisku badawczym T-17, które wyposażono w uchwyt umożliwiający przeprowadzenie testów w skojarzeniu typu rolka–płytka. W pracy zostały przedstawione rezultaty badań tribologicznych typowego polimeru PA 6 mającego zastosowanie w systemach drzwi przesuwnych w skojarzeniu z anodowanym i nieanodowanym stopem aluminium. Analiza testów tribologicznych została uzupełniona badaniami stereometrycznymi. Badania wykazały możliwość przeprowadzania testów dla skojarzenia typu rolka–płytka z użyciem stanowiska badawczego T-17. Wykazano również wpływ modyfikacji powierzchni stopu aluminium (materiału prowadnicy drzwi przesuwnych) na właściwości tribologiczne badanego węzła tarcia.
Źródło:
Tribologia; 2018, 280, 4; 5-12
0208-7774
Pojawia się w:
Tribologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The possibility to control the thickness of the oxide layer on the titanium Grade 2 by mechanical activation and heat treatment
Autorzy:
Szota, M.
Łukaszewicz, A.
Machnik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/366750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
titanium alloys
oxide layer
titanium passivation
surface mechanical activation
heat treatment
stopy tytanu
warstwa tlenkowa
pasywacja
mechaniczna aktywacja powierzchni
obróbka cieplna
Opis:
Purpose: The paper presents the results of microstructure, surface development and thickness of the oxide layer on the pure titanium Grade 2 after mechanical activation and heat treatment (550°C/5h). Design/methodology/approach: Studies show that it is possible to control the thickness of the oxide layer by using different materials to change the roughness of surface - mechanical activation before heat treatment. After mechanical activation and heat treatment, the results of the thickness of the oxide layer as well as a level of surface development were obtained, presented and discussed. Findings: The conducted research have proved that mechanical activation of the surface which cause increase of surface development results in greater thickness of oxide layer which is formed during heat treatment. Nevertheless mechanical activation that results in decrease of surface development, such as polishing, results in decrease of oxide layer thickness. Research limitations/implications: The conducted research have showed up that mechanical activation of the surface which cause increase of surface development results in greater thickness of oxide layer which is formed during heat treatment. Nevertheless, mechanical activation that results in decrease of surface development, such as polishing, results in decrease of oxide layer thickness. Practical implications: are possible using similar method for passivation titanium alloys for medical application. Originality/value: The paper presents the possibility of using mechanical preactivation of surface before heat treatment passivation.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2020, 100, 2; 70-77
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of atomic layer deposition technological parameters on optical properties and morphology of Al2O3 thin films
Autorzy:
Dobrzanski, L. A.
Szindler, M.
Hajduk, B.
Kotowicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
thin film
aluminum oxide
atomic layer deposition
Opis:
This paper presents some results of investigations on aluminum oxide Al2O3 thin films prepared by the atomic layer deposition method on polished monocrystalline silicon. It has been described how the technological parameters of the deposition process, like the number of cycles and substrate temperature, influenced the optical properties and morphology of prepared thin films. Their physical and optical properties like thickness, uniformity and refractive index have been investigated with spectroscopic ellipsometry, atomic force microscopy and UV/vis optical spectroscopy.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 4; 573-583
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical Characteristics of Tin Oxide Films Grown by Thermal Atomic Layer Deposition
Autorzy:
Yoon, Seong Yu
Choi, Byung Joon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
atomic layer deposition
tin oxide
electrical property
oxygen adsorption
Opis:
Tin dioxide (SnO2 ) is an n-type semiconductor and has useful characteristics of high transmittance, excellent electrical properties, and chemical stability. Accordingly, it is widely used in a variety of fields, such as a gas sensor, photocatalyst, optoelectronics, and solar cell. In this study, SnO2 films are deposited by thermal atomic layer deposition (ALD) at 180°C using Tetrakis(dimethylamino)tin and water. A couple of 5.9, 7.4 and 10.1nm-thick SnO2 films are grown on SiO2 /Si substrate and then each film is annealed at 400°C in oxygen atmosphere. Current transport of SnO2 films are analyzed by measuring current – voltage characteristics from room temperature to 150°C. It is concluded that electrical property of SnO2 film is concurrently affected by its semiconducting nature and oxidative adsorption on the surface.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 3; 1041-1044
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth Temperature Effect of Atomic-Layer-Deposited GdOx Films
Autorzy:
Ryu, Sung Yeon
Yun, Hee Ju
Lee, Min Hwan
Choi, Byung Joon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gadolinium oxide
Gd2O3
rare-earth oxide
atomic layer deposition
hydrophobicity
electrical property
Opis:
Gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) is one of the lanthanide rare-earth oxides, which has been extensively studied due to its versatile functionalities, such as a high permittivity, reactivity with moisture, and ionic conductivity, etc. In this work, GdOx thin film was grown by atomic layer deposition using cyclopentadienyl (Cp)-based Gd precursor and water. As-grown GdOx film was amorphous and had a sub-stoichiometric (x ~ 1.2) composition with a uniform elemental depth profile. ~3 nm-thick GdOx thin film could modify the hydrophilic Si substrate into hydrophobic surface with water wetting angle of 70°. Wetting and electrical test revealed that the growth temperature affects the hydrophobicity and electrical strength of the as-grown GdOx film.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 755-758
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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