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Tytuł:
Archeological and anthropological approaches to the ontology of the Dewil Valley landscapes (Palawan, Philippines)
Ontologia krajobrazu w ujęciu archeologicznym i antropologicznym. Studium przypadku Dewil Valley (Palawan, Filipiny)
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
landscape archaeology
ontology
indigenous ontology
Philippines
Opis:
This paper is a discussion of the theoretical conceptualization of past landscapes and the limitations of archaeology in providing objectivistic interpretations. Analyzing a case study of the Dewil Valley landscape I will argue that the sciences about the past emerged based on the “Western” research paradigm. Therefore, local ontologies are often overlooked in archaeological narratives. In this article, I will present the ontologies of the indigenous Tagbanua people, contemporary beliefs related to the landscape, and theoretical approaches presented by researchers. I will argue that ontology can be complex and ambivalent, and that archaeological sources do not always indicate these dynamics.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2022, 27; 87-101
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Definability of Leśniewski’s Copula ‘is’ in Some Ontology-Like Theories
Autorzy:
Łyczak, Marcin
Pietruszczak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/749926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
elementary ontology
quantifier-free fragment of ontology
ontology-like theories
copula ‘is’
calculus of names
Leśniewski's ontology
subtheories of Leśniewski’s ontology
Opis:
We formulate a certain subtheory of Ishimoto’s [1] quantifier-free fragment of Leśniewski’s ontology, and show that Ishimoto’s theory can be reconstructed in it. Using an epimorphism theorem we prove that our theory is complete with respect to a suitable set-theoretic interpretation. Furthermore, we introduce the name constant 1 (which corresponds to the universal name ‘object’) and we prove its adequacy with respect to the set-theoretic interpretation (again using an epimorphism theorem). Ishimoto’s theory enriched by the constant 1 is also reconstructed in our formalism with into which 1 has been introduced. Finally we examine for both our theories their quantifier extensions and their connections with Leśniewski’s classical quantified ontology.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2018, 47, 4
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal reasoning in trajectories using an ontological modelling approach
Autorzy:
Malki, J.
Wannous, R.
Bouju, A.
Vincent, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
trajectory
domain ontology modelling
time ontology
inference rules
Opis:
Nowadays, with growing use of location-aware, wirelessly connected, mobile devices, we can easily capture trajectories of mobile objects. To exploit these raw trajectories, we need to enhance them with semantic information. Several research fields are currently focusing on semantic trajectories to support inferences and queries to help users validate and discover more knowledge about mobile objects. The inference mechanism is needed for queries on semantic trajectories connected to other sources of information. Time and space knowledge are fundamental sources of information used by the inference operation on semantic trajectories. This article discusses new approach for inference mechanisms on semantic trajectories. The proposed solution is based on an ontological approach for modelling semantic trajectories integrating time concepts and rules. We present a case study with experiments, optimization and evaluation to show the complexity of inference and queries. Then, we introduce a refinement algorithm based on temporal neighbour to enhance temporal inference. The results show the positive impact of our propos al on reducing the complexity of the inference mechanism.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2012, 41, 4; 761-776
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Luther’s Participative Ontology
Autorzy:
Kampen, Dieter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Luther
participative ontology
Opis:
Distinguishing between a relational and participative ontology and highlighting the last like a paradigm of our time, the author shows how Luther uses both types of ontology for the explication of justification and how both express the same concept in different ways. The participative paradigm explains justification through the union between Christ and the believer and the following communicatio idiomatum. The author underlines that this is not a personal union, but that Christ and the believer become one body and that this union doesn’t change human nature but giving a person a new direction. The article closes with some ecumenical considerations of the participative ontology.
Źródło:
Theological Research. A Journal of Systematic Theology; 2020, 8; 45-58
2300-3588
Pojawia się w:
Theological Research. A Journal of Systematic Theology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of selected methods for building an ontology for a system of automatic communication at sea
Autorzy:
Hatłas, P.
Pietrzykowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
ontology of communication
ontology of navigational information
communication
negotiation
methods of constructing an ontology
automatic communication
Opis:
Automatic communication can help reduce errors in communication between navigators, and, consequently, increase the level of navigation safety. This article reviews some methods for the development of an ontology and looks into processes for communication at sea. Three basic elements of ontology can be distinguished: navigational information, communication and interface. The possibility of applying these methods for the construction of ontology was analyzed for a system of automatic communication at sea.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2016, 48 (120); 9-14
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A proposition of knowledge management methodology for the purpose of reasoning with the use of an upper-ontology
Propozycja metodologii do zarządzania wiedzą na cele wnioskowania z wykorzystaniem ontologii wyższego poziomu
Autorzy:
Szymański, K.
Dobrowolski, G.
Koźlak, J.
Zygmunt, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
ontologia
zarządzanie wiedzą
integracja ontologii
ontologia wyższego poziomu
wnioskowanie
ontology
knowledge management
ontology integration
upper ontology
reasoning
Opis:
This article describes a proposition of knowledge organization for the purpose of reasoning using an upper-ontology. It presents a model of integrated ontologies architecture which consists of a domain ontologies layer with instances, a shared upper-ontology layer with additional rules and a layer of ontologies mapping concrete domain ontologies with the upper-ontology. Thanks to the upper-ontology, new facts were concluded from domain ontologies during the reasoning process. A practical realization proposition is given as well. It is based on some popular Semantic Web technologies and tools, such as OWL, SWRL, nRQL, Protege and Racer.
Artykuł przedstawia propozycję organizacji wiedzy na cele wnioskowania z wykorzystaniem ontologii wyższego poziomu. Prezentuje model architektury zintegrowanych ontologii, składający się z ontologii domenowych z instancjami, współdzielonej ontologii wyższego poziomu z dodatkowymi regułami oraz z warstwy ontologii mapujących. Dzięki wiedzy wyższego poziomu uzyskano nowe fakty podczas wnioskowania. Zaprezentowano rownież propozycje praktycznej realizacji omawianego podejścia przy użyciu popularnych narzędzi i technologii dla Semantic Web, takich jak OWL, SWRL, nRQL, Protege i Racer.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2007, 8, Spec. Ed; 117-133
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ontology-Based Information Extraction: Current Approaches
Autorzy:
Białek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
Ontology-Based Information Extraction
Information Extraction
semantic web
ontology
Knowledge
Representation
Opis:
The purpose of Information Extraction (IE) is extracting information from unstructured, or semi structured machine readable documents by automatic means. Generally this means dealing with human language texts using natural language processing (NLP) techniques. Recently on the market of IE systems a new player emerged. Ontology-Based IE (OBIE) idea consequently gains more and more supporters. In this approach a crucial role in the IE process is played by ontology (formal representation of the knowledge by a set of concepts within a domain and the relationships between those concepts). Using Ontology as one of the IE tools makes OBIE very convenient approach for gathering information that can be later on used in construction of Semantic Web. In this paper I will explain the idea of OBIE with its fl aws and advantages. I will try not only to provide theoretical approach, but also to review current trends in this fi eld. This will be done to point out some common architecture in currently used systems and in the end classify them based on diff erent factors depending on their usability in real life application. As a conclusion an attempt to identify possible trends and directions in this fi eld will be made.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2010, 1, 1; 69-75
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elements of Ontology in Luther’s Lectures on Romans (1515–1516)
Autorzy:
Žák, Ľubomír
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Ontology
Metaphysics
Martin Luther
Letter to the Romans
Epistemology
Ontology and Revelation
Opis:
The author starts from the assumption that Martin Luther did not want to deny the importance of ontology (and metaphysics) for theology, but rather to regulate the meaning and use of the categories and main ontological concepts/terms in the perspective of the novum of God’s Revelation in Jesus Christ, (a novum) witnessed by the Holy Scripture as the origin of a being renewed through faith. By examining some passages of his Lectures on Romans (1515–1516), the article highlights the presence of some significant “ontological signals” of the reformer’s thought, in particular those that intend to express the being of the believer with concepts like “Exchange of Forms,” creatio ex nihilo, transitus and actus/motus. Furthermore, it shows that Luther understands these concepts in a relational key, that is, he considers the relationship between the triune Creator and His creature as absolutely essential for the understanding of the person’s being; a relationship that on the one hand is already given – and ontologically will never be interrupted – through every single act of creation (i.e. with the birth of every human being), and on the other hand is being implemented through the gift of faith in Christ, understood as a relationship of trusting acceptance of the triune Creator’s will of communion.
Źródło:
Theological Research. A Journal of Systematic Theology; 2020, 8; 101-129
2300-3588
Pojawia się w:
Theological Research. A Journal of Systematic Theology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of communication ontology between sea-going vessels in real collision situations
Autorzy:
Hatłas-Sowińska, Paulina
Wielgosz, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
navigation
e-communication
ontology
automation of communication
IT ontology
collision
marine accident
Opis:
This article explores the use of ontology for semi-automatic marine vessel navigation and ship-to-ship communication to mitigate collision risk. Semi-automatic vessel communication is a step towards automatic communication for autonomous ships. Examples of how such communication can be used is discussed, based on a comprehensive analysis of selected marine collisions, with particular attention to the communication conducted on ships. The effectiveness of such communication was assessed and compared. The suggested solutions are based on the review of official reports from accident investigations. The novelties of this work include original ontologies and interfaces. Through this work, it could be possible to fully automate communication processes between ships. In future work, the research results in this work will be used to create a system of automatic communications for manned and autonomous vessels.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2022, 69 (141); 91--97
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer System for Automated Ontology Building Basic Crocus
Autorzy:
Oborska, O.
Maherovskyj, M
Vovnjanka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
ontology
machine learning
logic predicate
Opis:
The article exposes the approach developing a computer system of automated ontology building based on creation of architecture system ontology synthesis CROCUS (Cognition Relations or Concepts Using Semantics) software model. The basic modules of the system and its operations are described. The choice of software tools for implementation was described. Example of SDK decision for system realization was substantiated. The using of this system allows filling the domain ontology in automatic mode.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2015, 11, 4; 70-82
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method of automated development and evaluation of ontologies’ qualities of knowledge bases
Autorzy:
Lytvyn, V.
Hopyak, M
Oborska, O
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
ontology
knowledge base
knowledge engineering
Opis:
The process of automated development of base ontology is considered. It has been offered to consider the concepts and elements of ontologies for increasing the effectiveness of knowledge bases, the core of which is the ontology. Methods of specifying the weights of the relevant elements and optimization the structure of knowledge base of ontologies has been elaborated. It has been offered to evaluate the quality of the ontologies based on ISO 9126.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2014, 10, 4; 26-37
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Project : competency based approach and the ontological model of knowledge representation of the planned learning
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Waldemar
Kubekov, Bulat
Naumenko, Vitaliy
Narynov, Sergazy
Toibayeva, Shara
Utegenova, Аnar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
training
ontology engineering
education paradigms
Opis:
The paper considers the technique of modeling and formation educational components of the planned training of CDIO Syllabus, realized in the form of the educational adaptive environment of engineering education. The following key concepts of the methodology have been accepted: competence models of the stages of the CDIO initiative, the method of project training, syntax for describing the concepts of the domain, models for mapping support concepts in the form of expressions of knowledge and ontological engineering.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 1; 45-49
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Meaning of Being
Autorzy:
Xinyan, Zhang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
being
metaphysics
ontology
Heraclitus
Parmenides
Opis:
With many different concepts, definitions, equations and examples, the author tries in this article to tell one and the same thing: The meaning of the ontological concept “being”, the most asked and answered question in philosophy. The author puts forward here the notion: “Being” might mean nothing more or less than Parmenides’ one in Heraclitus’ flux. He holds that the one and the flux are the same in reality. And we may not experience Heraclitus’ flux if without the one and can also not understand Parmenides’ one if without the flux.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 4(31); 91-96
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are Zeno’s Arguments Unsound Paradoxes?
Autorzy:
Calenda, Guido
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Zeno
Eleatism
ontology
being
paradoxes
Opis:
Zeno’s arguments are generally regarded as ingenious but downright unsound paradoxes, worth of attention mainly to disclose why they go wrong or, alternatively, to recognise them as clever, even if crude, anticipations of modern views on the space, the infinite or the quantum view of matter. In either case, the arguments lose any connection with the scientific and philosophical problems of Zeno’s own time and environment. In the present paper, I argue that it is possible to make sense of Zeno’s arguments if we recognise that Zeno was indeed a close follower of Parmenides, who wanted to show that, if the plurality of beings existed, then various absurd consequences would follow. He intended to highlight the compact and inarticulate nature of the being, and the human character of the system of world partitions producing the entities and the objects on which our knowledge is based.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2013, 4, 1; 125-140
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 209

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