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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Operational regimes of de locomotives and possibilities of fuel sav
Prevádzkové režimy de rušňov a možnosti úspor paliva
Autorzy:
Kalinčák, D.
Grenčík, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/249896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
hybrid drive traction
efficiency
fuel
engine
locomotive
hybrydowy napęd trakcyjny
wydajność
paliwo
silnik spalinowy
lokomotywa
Opis:
The utilization of installed power of internal combustion engines (ICE) generally, and especially in shunting locomotives and locomotives for industrial transport, is very low. The mean output of ICE in the operational mode is about 10 – 20 % of its installed power. The maximum power of ICE is used only at about 1–2 % of working time. The changes of ICE output are fast and frequent as well. The result is that most of the time internal combustion engine works in regimes that are far from optimum mode and in transitional regimes. It means that specific fuel consumption and production of harmful emissions are high. Some examples of measured operational regimes of locomotives are given in the paper. The improvement can be achieved by using of the unconventional traction drive of locomotives. One of the pos-sible ways is using the hybrid traction drive. The hybrid drive includes the ICE and the energy storage device. In this case the installed output of ICE can be substantially lower than in the classic traction. The parameters of such traction drive must be based on analysis of real operational regimes of locomotives.
Využitie výkonu spaľovacieho motora na hnacích koľajových vozidlách je veľmi nízke. Priemerný výkon trakčného generátora je v prípade posunovacích rušňov okolo 10 – 20 % maximálneho výkonu spaľovacieho motora a niekedy aj výrazne menej. V prípade traťových rušňov je situácia mierne lepšia, ale aj tu priemerný výkon trakčného generátora predstavuje okolo 20 – 30 % výkonu SM v prípade rýchlikov a okolo 10 – 15 % v prípade ľahkých osobných vlakov. Najmä v prípade traťových rušňov sa značná časť energie uvoľnenej z paliva spotrebuje na pohon pomocných strojov a napájanie pripojených osobných vagónov vlaku. Z trakčnej práce sa značná časť zničí v EDB pri brzdení. Tiež značná časť uvoľnenej energie odchádza horúcimi výfukovými plynmi. Dobrá znalosť prevádzkových režimov trakčných zariadení motorových rušňov podmieňuje návrh vhodných riešení vedúcich k úsporám paliva. Zlepšenie využitia energie uvoľnenej v SM z paliva (zníženie jeho spotreby) môže byť dosiahnuté viacerými spôsobmi. Prínosom je použitie hybridného pohonu buď úplného, alebo v niektorých prípadoch čiastočného. Základné komponenty hybridného pohonu, najmä zariadenia na akumuláciu energie, umožňujú aj využitie iných zdrojov stratenej energie, najmä energie výfukových plynov.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2016, 12; 111-116
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the asynchronous traction drives operating modes by computer simulation. Part 2: Simulation results and analysis
Исследование режимов работы асинхронного тягового привода методами компьютерного моделирования. Часть 2: Pезультаты моделирования и анализ
Autorzy:
Kolpahchyan, P.
Zarifyan, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
electric locomotive
asynchronous traction drive
computer modeling of electro-mechanical processes
lokomotywa elektryczna
napęd trakcyjny asynchroniczny
modelowanie komputerowe procesów elektromechanicznych
Opis:
The problem arising at the design of electric locomotives with asynchronous traction drive are considered. The electrical scheme provides the possibility of individual (by axle) control of traction motors. This allows realizing the operational disconnection/connection of one or more axles in the automatic mode, with account of actual load. In Part 1 of this paper, the complex computer model based on the representation of AC traction drive as controlled electromechanical system was developed. The description of methods applied in modeling of traction drive elements (traction motors, power converters, control systems), as well as of mechanical part and of "wheel-rail" contact, was given. In Part 2, the results of dynamic electromechanical processes modeling in various modes of electric locomotive operation (start and acceleration, traction regime in straight and curve railway sections, wheel-slide protection, etc.) are presented. In perspective, based on the developed model, the evaluation of locomotive's energy efficiency at the realization of various control algorithms must be obtained.
Рассматриваются проблемы, возникающие при проектировании электровозов с асинхронным тяговым приводом (АТП). В электрической схеме реализована возможность индивидуального (поосного) регулирования тяговых двигателей, что дает возможность оперативного отключения/подключения одной или нескольких осей в автоматическом режиме, с учетом реальной нагрузки. В части 1 настоящей статьи была представлена разработанная комплексная компьютерная модель, основанная на рассмотрении АТП как управляемой электромеханической системы. Приводится описание методов, использованных при моделировании элементов тягового привода (тяговых двигателей, силовых преобразователей, систем управления), также как механической части и контакта «колесо-рельс». В части 2, представлены результаты моделирования динамических электромеханических процессов в различных режимах работы электровоза (трогание с места, движение в режиме тяги в прямых и кривых участках пути, подавление боксования и т.д.). В перспективе, основываясь на разработанной модели, должна быть получена оценка энергетической эффективности электровоза при реализации различных алгоритмов управления.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2015, 10, 3; 5-15
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the working energy capacity of the on-board energy storage system of an electric locomotive for quarry railway transport during working with a limitation of consumed power
Autorzy:
Kondratieva, Liliia
Bogdanovs, Arturs
Overianova, Liliia
Riabov, Ievgen
Goolak, Sergey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
railway transport
electric locomotive
energy storage system
traction drive
induction motor
transport kolejowy
lokomotywa elektryczna
system magazynowania energii
napęd trakcyjny
silnik indukcyjny
Opis:
The use of specialized rail rolling stock which is used for transporting ore from the quarry to the crushing plant at mining enterprises is analyzed here. Electric locomotives with an asynchronous traction electric drive and an on-board energy storage system are considered for use. The calculated dependencies of the electric locomotive tractive power were analyzed and it was established that on flat sections of the track profile, the movement is carried out with a power that does not exceed 50% of the nominal one. The movement with the nominal power is carried out on the controlled uphill during the cargo half-passage. To ensure the necessary power for movement in such areas, the use of an on-board energy storage system is proposed, which should feed the traction system while limiting the power consumed from the catenary. This happens when the voltage on the pantograph drops to a minimum level. The aim of this work is to determine the on-board energy storage system parameters during the operation of the electric locomotive with limitation of the power consumed from the traction network. Mathematical models of the energy exchange processes in the electric locomotive traction system have been developed. The criteria for comparing options for calculating the parameters of the on-board energy storage system have been proposed. The criteria take into account the reduction of energy consumption during movement, the efficiency of energy storage, and the complete use of the on-board energy storage system in terms of power and working energy capacity. Based on the calculation results, it was determined that the use of an energy storage device with a power of 3,540 kW and an operating energy capacity of 63.5 kWh provides a 10% reduction in energy consumption, which is being consumed while moving along the sample section of the road. The current that can be consumed by an electric locomotive with such parameters of the on-board energy storage system is limited by 600 A.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2023, 65, 1; 119--154
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of electromagnetic processes on stability of locomotives traction drive in the slipping mode
Влияние электромагнитных процессов на устойчивостьтягового привода локомотива в режиме боксования
Wpływ procesów elektromagnetycznych na stabilność napędu trakcyjnego lokomotywy podczas buksowania
Autorzy:
Koropets, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
traction drive
friction self-oscillations
energy balance
dynamical system
stability
natural frequency
damping
napęd trakcyjny
drgania samowzbudne
bilans energii
system dynamiczny
stabilność
częstotliwość drgań
tłumienie
Opis:
На примере модели тягового привода локомотива в режиме боксования показано, каким образом могут быть учтены электромагнитные переходные процессы в тяговом двигателе при использовании метода энергетического баланса для оценки устойчивости системы по отношению к фрикционным автоколебаниям. Построены области существования фрикционных автоколебанийв пространстве параметров привода. Предлагаемый метод может быть использован для анализа устойчивости широкого класса динамических систем с малой диссипацией, содержащих как колебательные, так иинерционные звенья.
On the model of a locomotive traction drive in a slipping mode, it is demonstrated how the electromagnetic transient processes in the traction motor may be accounted for using the energy balance method for assessing the stability of the system with respect to frictional self-oscillations. The regions of existence of frictional self-oscillations in the parameter space of the drive are built. The proposed method differs from the prior art in that it can be used to analyze the stability of a wide class of dynamical systems with small damping, containing both oscillatory and inertial units.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2014, 9, 2; 41-48
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptive, compensating control of wheel slip in railway vehicles
Autorzy:
Kabziński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
adaptive control
slip compensation
railway traction drives
sterowanie adaptacyjne
kompensacja poślizgu
trakcyjny napęd kolejowy
Opis:
The problem of slip stabilization and tracking in railway vehicle applications is considered. A nonlinear adaptive control compensating for unknown disturbance in motion dynamics such as: friction, contact force variations and air resistance is proposed. The control is based on approximate models with adaptive parameters. The stability of several control algorithms is proven and performance of the derived controllers is investigated. The proposed controllers are evaluated in numerical simulations and by DSP application to slip control in a friction gear driven by a permanent magnet synchronous motor.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 4; 955-963
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reduction of electric locomotives energy consumption by scalable tractive power control
Autorzy:
Andryushchenko, A.
Kolpahchyan, P.
Zarifyan, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
electric locomotive
energy efficiency
multi-engine
electric traction drive
partial load
scalable tractive power control
lokomotywa elektryczna
efektywność energetyczna
multi-silnik
elektryczny napęd trakcyjny
obciążenie częściowe
Opis:
At the beginning of the paper, the analysis of energy efficiency indicators for freight electric locomotive with asynchronous traction drive feeding from AC network under various operating conditions including when working with trains of various masses is made. The movement on different railway sections is considered. The graphs of locomotive’s speed, traction force, consumed power, and power for the traction obtained by on-board recorder are shown. In addition, the dependence of the locomotive's energy efficiency from the degree of using of its available traction capacity has been experimentally obtained, the greater is the using of the locomotive’s capacity, the greater will be its efficiency. On the basis of the performed analysis of energy efficiency indicators for various operating conditions, the proposals for their improvement are formulated. The algorithm ensuring the stabilization of the instantaneous value of efficiency at partial load to its nominal level at full load is presented. This algorithm is the implementation of Scalable Power Control Technology with respect to the problem of reducing electricity consumption for electric locomotive traction. The direct the experimental confirmation of energy consumption reduction for freight electric locomotive due to the application of our proposals (under the same operating conditions of the locomotive) is obtained.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2018, 13, 2; 103-110
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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