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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 78
Tytuł:
Regulation-Making Competence of Municipalities in the Slovak Republic (Selected Problems)
Autorzy:
Palus, Igor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
municipality
regulation-making municipality regulation
regulation--making initiative municipality mayor’s suspension power
Opis:
Author analyses selected problems connected with the regulation-making competence of municipalities. He points out the limits of the municipalities regulation-making defined by the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic, the implementation problems that reflect professional level of members of municipal councils. He deals with the exercise of a municipality mayor’s suspension power in connection to the municipality by-laws, as well as potential subjects of a regulation- -making initiative. He suggests the legislative solutions and gives the arguments for them. He uses the method of the constitutional-law-based analysis of the institutes and connections under research, complemented by the method of synthesis of obtained knowledge based on experience from practice of municipal self-governments (empirical method).
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2016, 31, 4; 207-216
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tasks of the municipalities in the field of defence
Autorzy:
Serowaniec, Maciej
Rączka, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Act on Defence of the Homeland
municipality
defence
security
municipalit’s
tasks
municipality’s delegated tasks
municipality’s executive body
Opis:
As a state directly neighbouring the arena of armed action, Poland was challenged to prepare legal solutions appropriate to the existing threats in the wake of Russia’s armed aggression against sovereign Ukraine. The adoption of the Act of 11 March 2022 on Defence of the Homeland coincided with the armed conflict beyond the eastern border of our country. These circumstances inspired the authors to analyse systemic solutions involving the municipality in the procedures for minimising the impact of security threats related to a potential armed conflict. The paper aims to characterise the tasks of the commune, which is the basic unit of local government in Poland, to ensure national defence.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2023, 10, 2; 70-81
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes and challenges: Local representative democracy in Poland
Autorzy:
Radzik-Maruszak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Municipality
representative democracy
councillor
Polska
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to report on how elected representatives perceive the current status and role of municipal council in governing process. The particular attention is paid to the impact of the introduced in 2002 leadership reform and influence of new participatory framework on council’s position and say. The paper draws on empirical data collected in municipalities of Lubelskie region under two, separate research projects in 2015 and 2016. The main research findings indicate that representing residents’ interests and controlling the executive constitute the priories for Polish councilors. Local representatives think at the same time that their role in governing process constantly diminishes. The main impact on this situation had the introduction of elected mayors what not only limited council’s say but also changed the governing pattern.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2016, 23, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact on Wetlands: A Study Based on Selected Areas in Ampara District of Sri Lanka
Autorzy:
Kaleel, M. I. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1118877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Municipality
Settlement
and brackish
wetlands
Opis:
Wetlands are normally deemed areas where water covers soil all or part of the time. Wetlands are important because they protect and improve water quality, provide fish and wildlife habitats, store floodwaters and maintain surface water flow during dry periods. According to the Ramsar convention, wetlands are defined as "Areas of marsh, fen, peat land or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six meters." (Ramsar convention, 1971). In Ampara District of Eastern Province, Kalmunai Municipality, the Karaitivu and Nintavur areas have some significant quantities of wetlands. However, increased population, construction works, town expansion and negligence have generated considerable damage to these. Thus, this research was conducted to identify the negative human impact on these wetlands. In so-doing, the following objectives were met: ‘to find the challenges to wetland existence to note changes in the study area, to find the factors for the wetland deterioration and to suggest solutions to wetland conservation’. Primary and secondary data were used for this study. As primary data, questionnaire survey and direct observation were used. As secondary data, books, magazines, previous researches and statistics were used. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS and GIS software and suggest the practice of remedial measures such as creating proper waste management systems and enhancing the awareness of the value of the wetlands.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 7; 16-25
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Injuries treated in hospital among urban and rural inhabitants of eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Kos, Marek
Drop, Bartłomiej
Dziewa, Agnieszka
Jędrych, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
injuries
hospitalization
county
rural municipality
township
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Injuries are a serious medical and social problem, especially when accompanied by distant or deferred effects, often causing serious dysfunctions and permanent disability for life. The study aimed at presenting the incidence of injuries of urban and rural population treated in a district hospital in eastern Poland. Material and Methods. The study was carried out in the Independent Public Health Care Institution in Kraśnik in 2011 among patients hospitalized in the Department of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedic Unit who sustained injuries. Medical records of 795 patients – 326 women and 469 men, aged 10–99 years, were analyzed. Results. During the period considered among those hospitalized due to injuries, men (59%), those aged 50–59 years (19.0%), and living in rural areas (72.7%) predominated. Injuries most commonly affected the head (18.87%), elbow and forearm (16.86%), knee and lower leg (16.60%), and the hip and thigh (13.96%). Average hospital stay was 5.65 days and was the longest for hip and thigh injuries (11.86 days). Conclusions. Injuries occurred most frequently in the population of patients living in rural areas, often among men, usually on weekdays and in the morning.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Associations of Municipalities in Non-formal Education
Autorzy:
Nieszporek, Katarzyna
Grodzińska-Jurczak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
non-formal education,
municipality,
sustainable development
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia; 2014, IV; 83-88
2083-7267
2450-3487
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of the Electoral System in Polish Municipalities – Pathologies and Abuses
Autorzy:
Wasil, Justyna
Kuć-Czajkowska, Katarzyna A.
Sidor, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local elections
municipality
cohabitation
electoral system
Opis:
Pathologies and abuses accompany elections and are connected with the electoral system both in its narrow and broad sense. Moreover, they stem from a human nature and a degree of democratic principles consolidation. Cohabitation is conditioned by the electoral system and, in the case of the proportional allocation of seats, it arises more often than in the majority system with single member constituencies. The phenomenon itself is not always pathological. However, such an adverse situation develops when it comes to clashes, neither substantive nor creative, between the municipal bodies and, in consequence, the interests of the local community are jeopardised. Elections at the municipal level are also accompanied by other pathologies and abuses including: coercing votes when voting by proxy, adding voters to an electoral roll, bringing residents to a polling place, paying for one’s votes, preying on the naïvety of voters which can take grotesque forms or brutalising an election campaign caused by the mediatisation of local policy. The above-mentioned phenomena were examined and presented in the paper based on the analysis of statistical data, articles from the local press and, most essentially for the discussed subject, a rich material collected thanks to the in-depth interviews conducted by the authors.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 3 (47); 477-490
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Community Security and Its Threats on the Example of a Selected Rural Municipality: A Pilot Study
Autorzy:
Korszniak, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52482617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
community safety
threats
local community
rural municipality
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to diagnose the security and threats faced by the local community in the municipality of Hyżne. The paper addresses three research questions: (1) What are the unique characteristics and threats specific to the Hyżne municipality? (2) What is the assessment of community security in the Hyżne municipality? (3) What threats to community security are perceived by the residents surveyed? The study utilized theoretical research methods such as analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, and inference. Empirical methods were also employed, including a diagnostic survey conducted through a questionnaire and document analysis. The analysis concluded that the vast majority of respondents rated the level of public safety as good or very good. Consequently, most respondents expressed little to no fear of becoming victims of crime in their place of residence.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2024, 10, 1; 23-37
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Continuity of leadership in Slovenian local government: analysys of mayoral re-election
Autorzy:
Kukovic, Simona
Hacek, Miro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
re-election
local elections
mayor
municipality
Slovenia
Opis:
This paper analyses the political career of a key executive body in the Slovenian local self-government system – the mayor. The paper first introduces incumbency advantage theories. These theories argue that the probability of electoral victory or defeat is not homogeneously distributed among the candidates, as several factors influence the possibilities of success of some candidates and the failure of others (seniority, membership of political parties, electoral performance, etc). Based on an analysis of objective data and data from an empirical survey conducted among mayors of Slovenian municipalities, we look at the re-election of mayors in Slovenian local self-government with the emphasis on their seniority. We find that the re-election of mayors is a frequent occurrence in Slovenia and is a trend that is also increasing with every local election from 1998 onward.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2016, 23, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The assessment of the suburbanisation degree of Warsaw Functional Area using changes of the land development structure
Autorzy:
Podawca, Konrad
Karsznia, Krzysztof
Pawłat-Zawrzykraj, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Suburbanisation
land use structure
municipality
urban sprawl
Opis:
The paper presents the analysis of spatial suburbanization using a multiindicator method. Based on features related to geodetic areas (according to the directions of their use) such as built-up areas, urbanised lands, arable lands, residential, recreation and leisure areas, road transport areas as well agricultural and forest areas transformed into local land development plans - six suburbanization indicators were developed. After the standardisation of such indicators, a summary index was obtained making it possible to determine the suburbanization degree. The validation of the proposed method was made by comparing individual municipalities with the unit type determined using the Webb method. The analysis made it clear that the only four units with spatial features of the city lying in the proximity of Warsaw, for which Polish capital could be enlarged are: Piastów, Pruszków, Marki, Józefów and possibly Sulejówek.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2019, 23, 4; 215-224
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partycypacja mieszkańców w zarządzaniu gminą
Participation of residents in the management of the municipality
Autorzy:
Rost, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1590897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
commune
municipality
local democracy
gmina
samorząd
demokracja lokalna
Opis:
Jedną z fundamentalnych zasad ustrojowych państwa polskiego jest zasada społeczeństwa obywatelskiego. Nie jest ona bezpośrednio zapisana w Konstytucji, ale wynika z innych zasad: wolności zrzeszania się, pomocniczości, republikańskiej formy państwa. Zawiera nakaz wprowadzenia takich mechanizmów zarządzania państwem, aby zwłaszcza na najniższym szczeblu – w gminie – mieszkańcy mieli realną możliwość skutecznego udziału w rozwiązywaniu wspólnych problemów. Szczególne znaczenie mają kompetencje i działania samorządów lokalnych. Kompetencje samorządu gminnego nie budzą zastrzeżeń, szczególnie ważny jest sposób jego działania. Podstawowym warunkiem jest jawność i pełna informacja o prawach publicznych. Do form partycypacji należy zaliczyć nie tylko tradycyjne instytucje demokracji bezpośredniej (jak referendum, obecnie także tzw. budżet obywatelski), ale też formy niewładczego oddziaływania (jak inicjatywa w sprawie podjęcia uchwały rady, konsultacje społeczne), które są obecnie wystarczająco rozwinięte. Problemem jest głównie przekonanie mieszkańców, że ich aktywność może być skuteczna i że warto korzystać z istniejących możliwości prawnych. Trzeba jednak też pamiętać, że partycypacja musi być utrzymana w pewnych granicach, których przekroczenie spowoduje skutki negatywne.
One of the basic political principles of the Polish state is the principle of civil society. It is not directly enshrined in the constitution, but is based on other principles: freedom of association, subsidiarity, a republican form of state. It provides for the introduction of state management mechanisms in such a way that, especially at the lowest level – in the municipality – residents have a real opportunity to participate effectively in solving common problems. The competences and actions of local authorities are particularly important. The competences of the municipality’s self-government do not raise any objections, especially their implementation is important. Transparency and full public information is essential. Participation includes not only traditional institutions of direct democracy (such as a referendum or a relatively new “citizens’ budget”), but also forms of soft influence (e.g. initiative to adopt a Council resolution, public consultation). These forms are now, in principle, sufficiently developed. Nowadays, the problem is first of all to convince the public that individual activity can be effective and that it is worth using the existing legal possibilities. It should also be borne in mind, however, that participation must be kept within certain limits, the exceeding of which will lead to negative effects.
Źródło:
Studia Administracyjne; 2017, 9; 155-168
2080-5209
2353-284X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE GROWTH MACHINE CONCEPT IN A RURAL AREA (THE CASE OF DVE MOGILI MUNICIPALITY, BULGARIA)
Autorzy:
Pavlov, Daniel
Kulcsár, László J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Growth Machine Concept
Dve Mogili Rural Municipality
Bulgaria
Opis:
In this paper, there is given the basic theoretical background of the Growth Machine Concept in the ex-socialist countries in Eastern Europe. The findings are related to the case of the Bulgarian rural municipality of Dve Mogili describing the level of collaboration which the local political and economic elites have achieved and thus they have developed a rural growth coalition leading to a regional development.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2010, 3, 1; 51-58
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The position and the status of Albanian in the Presheva Valley
Autorzy:
Sejdiu-Rugova, Lindita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Preshevo Valley
municipality
bilingualism
minority languages
local dialect
Opis:
The position and the status of Albanian in the Presheva ValleyThe present paper aims at describing the position and the social status of the Albanian language in the two municipalities of south-western Serbia – Preshevo and Bujanovac, where the majority of the population is Albanian, and where the Albanian language, together with Serbian is the official language on the territory of these two municipalities. The status of Albanian is dealt with by giving evidence of legal sanctions and describing the practical situation, based on application of the laws in force.In order to reflect the status of Albanian in this region more precisely, other data, mainly deriving from a survey conducted with Albanian citizens from the two municipalities. In addition essays and anonymous questionnaires with high school students from these two municipalities have been used. The Albanian language in Preshevo Valley is sanctioned as an official language at the local level, with equal use, especially in the formal domains of life, but the practical need for using Serbian as a first language is obvious and results in intolerance towards Albanian. Regardless of the fact that it is sanctioned as an equal language to Serbian, in practice Albanian is a language of second rank. Sytuacja i status języka albańskiego w Dolinie PreszewaTematem artykułu są sytuacja i status społeczny języka albańskiego w dwóch powiatach południowo-zachodniej Serbii – Preszewo i Bujanovac, w których Albańczycy stanowią większość. W obu powiatach język albański jest obok języka serbskiego jednym z dwóch oficjalnych języków. Sytuację języka albańskiego pokazano na przykładzie konkretnych prawnych sytuacji i tych faktycznych, skonfrontowanych z obowiązującymi ustawami. Przytoczono także dane z badań innych autorów, dotyczące głównie społeczności albańskiej, jak również rezultaty anonimowych ankiet przeprowadzonych wśród uczniów szkół ponadpodstawowych w obu powiatach. Język albański w Dolinie Preszewa jest formalnie drugim oficjalnym językiem o zasięgu lokalnym. Ma status języka równoprawnego, zwłaszcza w oficjalnej sferze życia, jednak oczywiste względy praktyczne sprawiają, że to język serbski znajduje się na pierwszym miejscu, spychając albański na plan drugi, mimo zagwarantowanej ustawowej równoprawności.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2015, 15
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainable development of municipalities using maków county as an example
Zrównoważony rozwój gmin na przykładzie powiatu makowskiego
Autorzy:
Kochanowicz, Z.
Zalewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
sustainable development
municipality
country
rozwoj zrownowazony
gminy
powiaty
Opis:
The article presents a synthetic analysis of the socio-economic development – with account taken of the environmental aspect – of Maków county municipalities, Mazowieckie voivodeship, Poland, in 2010 and 2018. There were 20 diagnostic features explored in the research, representing various fields from the areas of Economy, Society and Environment. The study was performed with the help of a multivariate comparative analysis, including a non-model standardization method using zero unitarization. The results of the research indicate that from 2010 to 2018 there was an increase in the overall level of social-economic development, with a simultaneous reduction of the pressure on the environment in most of the municipalities studied. However, the numerous different aspects of this phenomenon presented a varied nature.
Źródło:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Oeconomica; 2019, 94; 17-28
2081-0644
Pojawia się w:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geotourism potentials of geosites in durrës municipality, Albania
Autorzy:
Braholli, Ermiona
Menkshi, Edlira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Albania
Durrës municipality
geosite
geotourism
geosite assessment model (GAM)
Opis:
Present geological and geomorphological objects are non-living features that can enhance curiosity and increase the knowledge of Earth’s history, through the development of geotourism. The municipality of Durrës, located in western Albania represents an active tectonic area with numerous landforms, an evidence of geodiversity and geoheritage. In this paper, the most typical geosites are identified mainly based on their scientific values as well as their geotourism potential. After the defining of 5 geosites, through geological and topographical map, we applied the Geosite assessment model (GAM). GAM is widely used in Europe on different areas and has given good results in the evaluation of geosites. The GAM method involves only experts’ opinions, which are essential for the preliminary development of geotourism in Albania. This method produce different main values (MV) and additional values (AV) score, which are very useful results in preservation, conservation and promotion of the area.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2021, 40, 1; 63-73
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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