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    Tytuł:
    Selected health issues related to high altitude trekking
    Autorzy:
    Prószyńska-Bordas, Hanna
    Baranowska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084783.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-05-27
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    mountaineering
    high altitude trekking
    mountains
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper was to investigate health aspects of high altitude trekking such as preparation for the physical exertion during trekking at high altitude, the impact of mountaineering on the daily life before and after the expedition, the effect of high-mountain conditions on health and well-being. It was found that in the pre-departure period trekkers commonly train to ensure that they are physically fit for the expedition. They train alone or under the supervision of a trainer. Self-prepared workouts may turn out to be insufficient due to the lack of appropriate training plans. The most challenging aspects of high altitude trekking for the body include carrying too heavy equipment, dealing with illegibly marked routes, wearing inappropriate clothing, having an unbalanced diet, not having enough water, which can lead to dehydration and infections. Misconduct by other people poses a risk. The specific type of effort involved in mountaineering requires balanced nutrition in terms of both micro- and macro-elements. To find the right combination, one has to either experiment or seek advice from a dietitian. However, relatively few people consult a nutrition coach. Among sanitary problems, the most serious one is inappropriate human waste disposal, the resulting lack of drinkable water. Some of the observed problems result from insufficient regulations regarding the conduct in the mountains and from trekkers’ lack of awareness regarding good practices in such extreme conditions.
    Źródło:
    Studia Periegetica; 2021, 33(1); 41-65
    1897-9262
    2658-1736
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Periegetica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coping with Stress and Pain in Hard and Soft Adventure Mountain Athletes
    Autorzy:
    Próchniak, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1707818.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-10-08
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    mountaineering
    coping
    stress
    pain
    adventure
    athletes
    Opis:
    Several scales were used to assess the levels of coping with stress and pain of 97 Polish hard adventure mountain athletes (Mage = 30.50, SD = 9.45), who climb in winter using mountain ice axes, harnesses, hooks or ropes in high mountains, and 103 Polish soft adventure mountain athletes who summer hike in low mountains (Mage = 28.30, SD = 6.50). The results indicated significant differences between soft and hard adventure climbers in the ways climbers react to stress. The hard adventure climbing group had significantly higher means on the Preventive Coping, Proactive Coping, Task-Oriented Coping, Diverting Attention, Reinterpretation of Pain, Ignoring Pain, Coping Self-Statements and Behavioural Strategies than the soft adventure mountain athletes, but lower means on Emotion-Oriented Coping, Catastrophising and Praying/Hoping compared to the soft mountain athletes group. This study also examined the factor structure of the coping scales in the climbers’ samples. The results suggested that the coping scales contain the following three factors: Passive-Oriented Coping, Future-Oriented Coping and Appraisal-Oriented Coping. The extracted factors discriminate between soft and hard adventure mountain athletes. The hard adventure mountain athletes had significantly higher means on the Future-Oriented Coping and the Appraisal- Oriented Coping, and a lower mean on Passive-Oriented Coping than the soft mountain athletes group.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2020, 23, 2; 153-172
    1507-7888
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Psychologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Travel to altitude with neurological disorders
    Autorzy:
    Angelini, Corrado
    Giardini, Guido
    Falla, Marika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098265.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-07-21
    Wydawca:
    Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
    Tematy:
    altitude
    mountaineering
    migraine
    stroke
    epilepsy
    seizures
    Parkinson disease
    Opis:
    The present review examines several neurological conditions and the problems posed by travelling to high altitude, and in particular whether the underlying disease is likely to worsen. The neurological conditions include migraine and other types of headaches, transient ischemia of the brain, occlusive cerebral artery diseases, intracranial haemorrhage and vascular malformations, intracranial space occupying mass, multiple sclerosis, peripheral neuropathies, neuromuscular disorders, epileptic seizures, dementia and Parkinson’s disease. Attempts will be made to classify the risk posed by each condition and to provide recommendations regarding medical evaluation, advice for or against travelling to altitude and effective prophylactic measures. Some individual cases should only be advised after careful examination and risk evaluation either in an outpatient mountain medicine service or by a physician with knowledge of travelling and high altitude risks. Recent developments in diagnostic methods and treatment of neurological conditions are also mentioned.
    Źródło:
    Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2021, 15, 2; 29-39
    2544-9117
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Promotion & Physical Activity
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sportspecific performance diagnosis in ski mountaineering — comparison of a sportspecific cardiopulmonary exercise test on a treadmill versus outdoors and at altitude, a pilot study
    Autorzy:
    Schöffl, Isabelle
    Bliemsrieder, Bernhard
    Küpper, Thomas
    Schöffl, Volker
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098272.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-28
    Wydawca:
    Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
    Tematy:
    spiroergometry
    performance testing
    ski mountaineering
    exercise testing
    CPEC
    Opis:
    Background: Ski mountaineering is a competitive sport that has gained popularity during the last years. As most competitions are held in altitudes between 1500 m and 3500 m, a considerable amount of training occurs at various hypobaric hypoxia degrees. It was establishing a sport-specific cardiopulmonary exercise protocol using standard ski mountaineering equipment on a treadmill. This study investigated altitude’s effects on a self-regulated incremental exercise field test at 3100 m with this protocol.Methods: Six athletes were tested (24.2 ± 4.2 years) from the German Ski Mountaineering National Team with a portable telemetric cardiopulmonary exercise test equipment. First, an incremental indoor step test with skis on a treadmill (altitude 310 m) and four days later outdoor on glacier snow (3085 m) after three days of acclimatization. All athletes were exposed to repetitive intermittent hypoxia during the weeks before the test. Standard cardiopulmonary exercise parameters were recorded while individual training zones were defined according to ventilatory thresholds.Results: In highly trained athletes, mean V̇O2peak (72/ml kg KG/min) was reduced by 25% or 9% per 1000 m altitude gain and by 18% and 23% at the first and second ventilatory thresholds, respectively. Mean maximum heart rate and the heart rate at the ventilatory thresholds were reduced at altitude compared to sea-level, as was the O2pulse.Conclusion: Due to distinctive individual reactions to hypoxia, cold, etc., an individual and sport-specific field performance analysis, representing the daily training environment, is highly useful in world-class athletes for precise training control. Our self-regulated cardiopulmonary field protocol could well prove to serve in such a way.
    Źródło:
    Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2021, 16, 3; 16-25
    2544-9117
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Promotion & Physical Activity
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Between Individual and Collective Actions: The Introduction of Innovations in the Social World of Climbing
    Autorzy:
    Kacperczyk, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Social Worlds
    Climbing
    Mountaineering
    Innovations
    Individual
    Collective Actions
    Technology
    Performance
    Opis:
    This article, which is based upon the findings of a seven-year research project concerning the social world of climbing, discusses climbing as an organized social practice that possesses a strong historical dimension and collective character. It examines the relation between individual participants and that social world as a whole, and it accepts that an individual’s personal life may be inscribed in the development and formation of that world in two ways. These are 1) a given social world imposes the behavioral patterns, normative rules, institutional schemes of actions, and careers upon participants that characterize their identities and actions; and 2) the actions of an individual participant trigger significant change in that world. I am particularly interested in those unique situations in which when a participant induces a change that affects a given social world (or a sub-world) as a whole, and discuss two examples of this relation, namely, the history of designing and creating climbing equipment, and setting new standards of climbing performance. Briefly stated, innovative solutions are born in conjunction with particular climbing actions that are either promoted or hindered depending on whether or not the vision of the primary activity associated with those solutions was accepted by the majority of participants. The dynamics and transformations of the social world in question thus rely upon the activities of exceptional individuals who, as pioneers, innovators, and visionaries, attain mastery in performing the primary activity of that world and set new standards of performance for others. A new mode of acting-in order to be collectively adopted-must be accepted as both valuable and morally justified by all participants.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 2; 106-131
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Role of cable transport in the management and development of the mountain areas
    Autorzy:
    Olszyna, G.
    Rokita, T.
    Tytko, A.
    Wójcik, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100490.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    cableways
    cable transport in the mountains
    mountaineering
    przewód
    transport przewodów
    wspinaczka
    Opis:
    Cable transport has been used for a long time to move people in difficult terrain, mostly moutainous. Since the beginning of the 20th century, this means of transport is inextricably linked to mountain tourism, especially skiing. Cable cars and ski lifts have become the only means of transport for skiers in ski resorts. The article describes the development of cable transport in mountain areas and the benefits that followed. It also presents two examples of ski resorts, which had a significant contribution to development of tourism and skiing in mountain areas.
    Źródło:
    Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2013, 4; 63-74
    2300-1496
    Pojawia się w:
    Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Foreign tourists on hiking trails in Polish mountains
    Autorzy:
    Żemła, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100611.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    mountaineering
    mountain huts
    inbound tourism
    foreign tourists
    wspinaczka
    turystyka
    turysta zagraniczny
    Opis:
    The paper presents some insights into the topic of foreign tourists visiting Polish mountains, especially for hiking tours. The author used a method of combining the data gathered from the questionnaire sent to all operators of Polish mountain huts with the analysis of statistical data of PTTK Wisła and a short survey conducted among Czech and Slovak tourists. The result of the study confirmed that the number of foreign tourists participating in hiking in Poland is small and that they are generally unknown as a group. Also, the structure of this group is a bit surprising, as the number of German tourists is comparable or even higher than those from Slovakia and the Czech Republic sharing the same mountain ranges with Poland. Managers of mountain huts do not make much of an effort to attract tourists from abroad. Their main advertising is conducted through their web pages in English. As a result, Slovak and Czech tourists do not perceive the Polish mountains as a good place to hike. There is little consensus as to the reasons for this situation. The responses from the mountain huts managers were inconsistent and inconclusive. Generally, they agree that Polish mountains are attractive site of tourist activity. However, it turns out that the tourists prefer hiking in their own countries where they can find even more attractive and developed areas.
    Źródło:
    Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2014, 1; 95-106
    2300-1496
    Pojawia się w:
    Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An analysis of commercially recommended profiles for normobaric preacclimatization
    Autorzy:
    Tannheimer, Markus
    Lechner, Raimund
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098231.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-02
    Wydawca:
    Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
    Tematy:
    acute mountain sickness (AMS)
    high attitude
    acclimatization
    normobaric hypoxia
    trekking
    expedition mountaineering
    Opis:
    Introduction: Normobaric hypoxic training (NHT) for preacclimatization at home has found its way into commercial expedition mountaineering. Portable NH-generators produce a normobaric hypoxic gas mixture that can be inhaled using breathing masks at rest or during exercise or it can be pumped into lightweight tents for sleeping. These devices can be rented from commercial companies.Materials and methods: Prior to an expedition to Manaslu (8163 m) NHT was used for preacclimatization over a period of 10 days. Our regimen involved a greater increase in sleeping altitude (10 nights to reach 5400 m) than recommended by the rental company (30 nights to reach 3900 m). Results: No incidents occurred during NHT. Our regimen induced sufficient acclimatization to Manaslu Base Camp (4900 m), as evidenced by the fact that none of the expedition members suffered from AMS although they reached base camp within 2 days from Kathmandu – by helicopter flight to 3500 m and a one day walk the next day. Eight days after leaving Kathmandu, camp III was reached at 6850 m.Conclusions: At natural altitudes above 2500 m an increase of sleeping altitude should not exceed 300-500 m per day. Below 2500 m, there are no restrictions. It is therefore unclear why the company recommends such a slow increase in sleeping altitude. In our opinion, it is not necessary for healthy persons to start with a sleeping altitude below 2500 m. In contrast to natural altitudes, NH exposure can be instantly stopped if symptoms occur. Therefore, it seems safe to expose healthy persons to more liberal normobarichypoxic conditions.
    Źródło:
    Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2021, 14, 1; 25-29
    2544-9117
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Promotion & Physical Activity
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Skiing, mountaineering and mountain tourism practiced by the soldiers of the Polish 2nd Rifle Division during the internment in Switzerland between 1940-1945
    Narciarstwo, alpinizm i turystyka górska uprawiane przez żołnierzy 2 Dywizji Strzelców Pieszych internowanych w Szwajcarii w latach 1940-1945
    Autorzy:
    Rak, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5144.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    Second World War
    skiing
    mountaineering
    mountain tourism
    soldier
    Polish soldier
    Switzerland
    1940-1945 period
    sport
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to describe physical activity of Polish soldiers in the field of skiing, mountaineering and mountain tourism during their internment in Switzerland between 1940–1945. Method of research. The following source materials were analysed: archival sources, the papers of the “Goniec Obozowy” [“The Camp Messenger”] published by the interned soldiers, relations of the interned soldiers and literature. Results. The Polish 2nd Rifle Division was formed in France from November 1939 until May 1940. In June 1940, the division, as a part of the 45th Corps of the 8th French Army, was sent into battle against the German Army near the Belfort district. After running out of ammunition in the exhausting battle, most of the soldiers of the division managed to break through to Switzerland, where they were interned. During the internment the soldiers were engaged to do many different kinds of work. In designated internment camps, they were allowed to continue their education which they began before the outbreak of the Second World War. In their free time, soldier took up different kinds of physical activity. The most popular were skiing and table tennis. Mountain tourism and mountaineering were common as well and Polish soldiers were quite successful in that field. Polish soldiers gained significant support from the Young Men's Christian Association, which provided them with sports equipment. Conclusion. Despite difficult living condition, Polish soldiers interned in Switzerland in the years 1940–1945, they went in for skiing, mountaineering and mountain touring.
    Celem pracy było opisanie aktywności fizycznej żołnierzy 2 Dywizji Strzelców Pieszych w zakresie uprawiania narciarstwa, alpinizmu i turystyki górskiej podczas ich internowania w Szwajcarii w latach 1940–1945. Dokonano analizy następujących materiałów źródłowych: źródeł archiwalnych, wydawanego przez internowanych żołnierzy pisma „Goniec Obozowy”, wspomnień internowanych żołnierzy oraz literatury. Druga Dywizja Strzelców Pieszych była formowana we Francji od listopada 1939 r. W czerwcu 1940 r. została skierowana, w składzie 45 Korpusu 8 Armii Francuskiej, do walki z armią niemiecką. Po ciężkich walkach w okolicach miasta Belfort i po wyczerpaniu amunicji, większość żołnierzy dywizji przekroczyła granicę szwajcarską i została internowana. W czasie internowania żołnierze polscy byli zatrudniani do wielu rodzajów prac. Mieli również możliwość kontynuowania nauki, rozpoczętej przed wybuchem II wojny światowej, w wyznaczonych obozach internowana. W czasie wolnym żołnierze podejmowali różne rodzaje aktywności fizycznej. Popularne było uprawianie narciarstwa oraz tenisa stołowego. Uprawiano również turystykę górską oraz alpinizm, osiągając w tym zakresie znaczne sukcesy. Polscy żołnierze-sportowcy uzyskali znaczącą pomoc od Young Mens Christian Association, dzięki której pozyskiwano sprzęt sportowy. Pomimo trudnych warunków, w jakich przebywali internowani polscy żołnierze w Szwajcarii w latach 1940–1945, w czasie wolnym czynnie uprawiali oni narciarstwo, alpinizm i turystykę górską.
    Źródło:
    Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna; 2016, 15, 4
    1895-8680
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Risk Management and First Aid Knowledge of Trekkers in Nepal
    Autorzy:
    Lechner, K.
    Scharfenberg, C.
    Hettlich, E.M.
    Giet, S.
    Morrison, Audry
    Schöffl, Volker
    Küpper, Thomas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098189.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-07
    Wydawca:
    Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
    Tematy:
    trekking
    alpinizm
    aklimatyzacja
    zarządzanie ryzykiem
    choroba wysokościowa
    mountaineering emergencies
    acute mountain sickness
    acclimatization
    risk management
    Opis:
    Background: Trekking in Nepal is popular and generally safe. However preventable trekking injuries and deaths are often the result of poor risk managementand lack of skills – i.e. acute mountain sickness (AMS) and specific First Aid (FA). Shlim and Gallie’s reviews in 1992 and 2004 of trekking deaths here found a fivefold higher risk for fatal outcomes in organized trekking tours (OT) compared to independently organised trekkers (IT), including preventable deaths (i.e. AMS). Our survey sought to identify the AMS, FA and risk management knowledge/skills of OT and IT whilst trekking in Nepal. Methods: Based on previous pilot studies at the Khumbu region in Nepal, and on risk management information provided by leading German trekking operators, a survey was conducted using two questionnaires: one each for OT and IT.The study site was Manang (3,500m) in Annapurna region, Nepal. All trekkers passing through this site who volunteered their participation were included. For evaluation descriptive statistical methods and non-parametric tests were used. Results: 442 questionnaires were completed (155 OT; 287 IT). Mean agewas 36.4 +/– 12.0y and 61% were male. Mountaineering experience was low and FA training was scarce in both groups. IT (92.7%) followed acclimatization recommendations and 59.2% carried AMS medication, compared respectively to OT at 63.2% and 25.2%. Only 27.1% of OT had repatriation plans for a medical emergency. Conclusions: Most of OT and IT were inexperienced in mountaineering and in mountain emergencies. The preparedness of OT overall was inadequate and over-reliant on the organisers whose skills may also be inadequate when responding to an emergency. Responsible trekking should require that more than one person in a group have adequate, up-to-date riskassessment/management and FA skills specific to the trek, and in particular an understanding of altitude profile, AMS, and individual abilities.
    Źródło:
    Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2020, 13, 4; 21-24
    2544-9117
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Promotion & Physical Activity
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mountain Service in the Czech Lands from Its Foundation until the Second World War
    Górska służba ratunkowa na ziemiach czeskich od czasów założenia po drugą wojnę światową
    Autorzy:
    Fejfar, Aleš
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529342.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    ratownictwo górskie
    narciarstwo
    turystyka
    turystyka górska
    wzajemna pomoc
    Mountain Service
    skiing
    tourism
    mountaineering
    mutual aid
    Opis:
    The aim of this thesis is to look back at the history of the Mountain Service and to introduce the readers of the article to the history of Mountain Service in the Czech Republic, which dates back to the period of the First Republic, that is around 1930. At that time there was a great development of community life in European countries and the same holds true for the Czech Republic. The development of tourism, mountain climbing and skiing resulted in a higher number of people coming to the mountain areas where they could enjoy their new hobby and share the delights of nature. It resulted in first injuries and distress caused partially by people´s lack of knowledge of the terrain, partially by weather instability and also by insufficient technical equipment and tools. The first rescue teams recruited from native inhabitants who knew the local terrain and mountain areas. The first participants in the rescue activities, who were only insufficiently technically equipped, were woodworkers, postmen, Slalom and Wintersportvereine ski schools instructors, firemen, as well as gendarmes. The increase in accidents and events needing help took place in winter 1934/35. During the first two weekends in February six people died on the ridges of the Giant Mountains. After these events the Provincial Office in Prague initiated the establishment of Mountain Service with the help of District Office in Vrchlabí and the District Governor JUDr. Vladimír Záboj Vaina. The District Office proceeded to the establishment of the Mountain Rescue Service.
    Celem tej pracy jest spojrzenie na historię Górskich Służb Ratunkowych w Czechach, której początki sięgają 1930 roku – czasów pierwszej Republiki Czeskiej. Wtedy nastąpił rozwój życia społecznego, turystyki, turystyki wysokogórskiej oraz narciarstwa. Społeczeństwo zaczęło wyjeżdżać w rejony górskie w celu spędzenia wolnego czasu, oddawaniu się swojemu hobby i podziwianiu piękna otaczającej natury. Z tego wyniknęły pierwsze urazy spowodowane między innymi nieznajomością terenu, niestabilnością warunków pogodowych, a także brakiem odpowiedniego sprzętu i narzędzi. Pierwsze grupy ratunkowe tworzyły głównie osoby zamieszkujące dane tereny ponieważ znały dany obszar oraz topografię terenu, dlatego pierwszymi uczestnikami wypraw ratunkowych byli cieśle, listonosze, instruktorzy szkółki narciarskiej Slalom i Wintersportvereine, strażacy oraz członkowie żandarmerii. Wzrost wypadków i wezwań pomocy nastąpił zimą na przełomie lat 1934/35. Podczas dwóch pierwszych tygodni lutego w Karkonoszach zginęło sześć osób. Po tych tragicznych wydarzeniach praski ratusz oraz gubernator obwodu Vrchlabi – sędzia Vladimir Zaboj Vain – zdecydował o utworzeniu Górskiej Służby Ratunkowej.
    Źródło:
    Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe; 2020, 3, 1; 45-57
    2545-3211
    Pojawia się w:
    Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Practicability of Enteritis – prevention in Trekking and Mountaineering at High Altitude by Systematic Hand Disinfection
    Autorzy:
    Ulmer, Hans-Volkhart
    Risse, Julia
    Küpper, Thomas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098191.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-07
    Wydawca:
    Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
    Tematy:
    wspinaczka górska
    biegunka
    profilaktyka zakażeń pokarmowych
    dezynfekcja rąk
    higiena rąk
    trekking
    mountaineering
    diarrhea
    enteritis prevention
    hand disinfection
    hand gel
    Opis:
    Introduction: The hygienic conditions during trekking or mountaineering at high altitudes are reduced, especially regarding defecation and hand hygiene. An additional problem exists in regions above the snowline, especially in highly frequented regions: snow may be contaminated by faecal microbes, causing diarrhea. Prevention against faecal-oral infections must include not only disinfection of drinking water, but hand disinfection, too, e.g. by a water-free hand gel. The practicability of this measure was tested during a Himalaya expedition on the way to Mt. Everest. Material and methods: 10 participants were instructed to use Stokosept-Gel, an alcohol based skin disinfectant, at least prior to meals, after using a toilet and after handling boot-laces and to note each use (including additional occasions). Results: A very good practicability of using the hand gel, which was absorbed quickly (ca. ¼ min) was reported. 100 ml were sufficient for at least 2 weeks and there were no side effects or problems at the skin. During the mountaineering phase which included a total of 250 person days in the field no diarrhea occurred. Conclusion: We conclude that using such hand gels is – additional to other procedures – a very practical prevention against diarrhea in mountaineering at high altitude.
    Źródło:
    Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2020, 13, 4; 25-28
    2544-9117
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Promotion & Physical Activity
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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