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Tytuł:
Learning styles and Locus of control in undergraduate medical, nursing and physiotherapy students: a comparative study
Autorzy:
Ponto, M.
Ooms, A.
Cowieson, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
learning styles
locus of control
healthcare students
Opis:
Introduction: Locus of control is a personality variable which influences expectancies that people have in relation to everyday outcomes. The orientation on the Locus of control can be internal or external. People with internal orientation on locus of control attribute outcomes to their own control whereas those with external orientation tend to blame others for what happens to them. Internal orientation on locus of control has been found to correlate with attainment and general student satisfaction. Locus of control has been explored in health care related disciplines as well as in relation to learning characteristics, education in general and academic performance in particular. Purpose: To explore potential relationship between learning styles and Locus of control. To examine possible differences, in the learning styles and Locus of control orientation between Medical, Nursing and Physiotherapy undergraduate students. Materials and methods: A cross – sectional survey of undergraduate medical, physiotherapy and nursing students was conducted, at an English London university. The Learning Styles Inventory and Locus of Control Internal External Scale were administered to a purposive sample of students in their first year of study (n = 379). Results: The BSc Nursing students had the highest Locus of Control score (mean = 12.43, SD 4.164) and medical students the lowest (mean = 10.32, SD 4.034). Students who were carers had a lower mean Locus of Control score of 10.65, SD 3.713 as compared with students who were not carers, Locus of Control = 12.39, SD 4.108. Linear regressions showed statistical significance of different Kolb’s learning styles on the Locus of Control. KOLB-Abstract Conceptualisation (AC) had a statistically significant impact on Locus of Control (p=0.022). The dominant learning style of the nursing students in this study was assimilating (35%) and accommodating (26%). Conclusions: The findings from this study demonstrate that perhaps learning styles are not necessarily profession specific and that maybe the nursing students in this sample used more balancing styles which were influenced by the teaching methods and their curriculum. The implications for future research and educators are also discussed.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 172-178
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metacognitive awareness and academic locus of control as the predictors of academic adjustment
Autorzy:
Jain, Deepika
Tiwari, Gyanesh Kumar
Awasthi, Ishdutta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Academic Locus of Control
Academic Adjustment
Metacognition
Opis:
This study attempted to examine the impacts of academic locus of control and metacognitive awareness on the academic adjustment of the student participants. The convenient sampling was applied to select the sample of 368 participants comprising 246 internals with age ranging from 17 to 28 years (M = 20.52, SD = 2.10) and 122 externals with age spanning from 17 to 28 years (M = 20.57, SD = 2.08). The findings indicated that there were significant differences in the various dimensions of metacognition, academic lifestyle and academic achievement of the internals and externals except for academic motivation and overall academic adjustment. There were significant gender differences in declarative knowledge, procedural knowledge, conditional knowledge, planning, information management, monitoring, evaluation and overall metacognitive awareness. Likewise, the internals and externals differed significantly in their mean scores of declarative knowledge, procedural knowledge, conditional knowledge, planning, information management, monitoring, debugging, evaluation and overall metacognitive awareness, academic lifestyle and academic achievement. The significant positive correlations existed between the scores of metacognitive awareness and academic adjustment. It was evident that the internal academic locus of control and metacognitive awareness were significant predictors of academic adjustment of the students. The findings have been discussed in the light of recent findings of the field. The findings of the study have significant implications to understand the academic success and adjustment of the students and thus, relevant for teachers, educationists, policy makers and parents. The future directions for the researchers and limitations of the study have also been discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2018, 49, 4; 432-441
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health Locus of Control of Undergraduates of Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Guszkowska, Monika
Kuk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45636717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
health locus of control
undergraduates
physical education
Opis:
Background: The aim of the research was to determine the health locus of control (HLC) of undergraduates of Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw. Material and Methods: The subjects were 241 undergraduates (111 female and 130 male). Polish version of Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC; Wallston & DeVellis) was applied. Results: Results show that Polish undergraduates presented a moderate level of belief personal control over their health. Investigated group is quite homogeneous with regard to HLC. Conclusions: Comparisons with earlier research data show that greater differences in HLC appear for undergraduates of the same faculties but from different universities than for students from various faculties within one university.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2012, 29; 290-301
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Locus of control and culture of poverty. An appraisal of Lawrence M. Mead’s ideas in ‘Culture and Poverty’
Autorzy:
Oppong, Seth
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-01
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
locus of control
culture of poverty
personality
poverty
Opis:
Lawrence M. Mead presented an interesting argument as to why poverty exists in the United States. He problematizes the culture of the poor of which ethnic minorities over-represent. By referring to the geographic regions from which these ethnic minorities came from, he globalised the question of poverty in the US. This invites a global policy debate rather than a US-centric policy debate. Indeed, Mead so freely made references to Africa and the African culture severally throughout his commentary. It is against this backdrop that I show that Mead was right to a large extent on the question of inner-driven individualised orientation. However, he overestimates its influence and misreads what culture is. He presented the culture of poverty as the antecedent of poverty. It was concluded that manipulating both internal drive (internal locus of control) and the structure of society is a more effective way to tackle poverty.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2022, 13, 25; 226-234
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Real-Life Frustration from Virtual Worlds: The Motivational Potential of Frustration
Autorzy:
Balážiková, Magdaléna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
behaviour
digital games
frustration
locus of control
motivation
Opis:
The presented paper offers a short general introduction to frustration followed by a discourse on frustration as an integral part of gaming experience with the core distinction between positive in-game frustration and negative at-game frustration. The potential of frustration to increase motivation to play, emotional engagement and immersion is outlined. The paper includes comprehensive research using the means of a questionnaire (n=159) and content analysis (n=327) identifying types of frustrating situations in games, perceived sources of frustration, the behavioural impact of frustration and the relationship between locus of control and ascribed source of frustration. Results showed toxic behaviour as a leading cause of frustration. The most common declared behavioural output of frustration caused by the toxic behaviour of other players was quitting a game for a certain amount of time. Frustration showed the most motivational potential within the category of frustrating situations related to gamers e.g. being stuck in a part of the game, losing, not succeeding, etc. At-game frustration concerns mainly the category called the “game itself”. Most often the game was blamed for insufficiencies in game mechanics or game design, malfunctioning and technical issues within the game. The presented research did not show a statistically significant association between the source of frustration and a participant’s locus of control. The paper has potential in terms of game design and research of emotion, motivation or immersion.
Źródło:
Acta Ludologica; 2019, 2, 1; 56-68
2585-8599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Ludologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Locus of Control and Receptive Skills in Second Language Acquisition
Autorzy:
Gałązka, Alicja
Trinder, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2004881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
locus of control
receptive skills
Second Language Acquisition
Opis:
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between locus of control and achievement in second language learning, when using reading and listening as the measure of success of the learners. The study was conducted on a pilot group of 102 university students, enrolled in a master’s degree course at a university in Poland. The students were asked to complete the Drwal 29-question test of locus of control and a number of reading and listening tests to complete over an extended period of time in order to gain a reliable overview of their levels of achievement. The results, somewhat against the run of expectation, indicated that there was no apparent correlation-either positive or negative-between the orientation of locus of control of the participants and achievement. This goes against the conventional assumption that there should be some form of negative correlation, as previous research indicates that sucessful learners in an academic environment are more likely than not to have an inwardly orientated locus of control.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2016, 46; 130-141
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Locus of control and styles of coping with stress in students educated at Polish music and visual art schools – a cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Nogaj, Anna Antonina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
locus of control
coping
stress
music and visual art school students
Opis:
The article focuses on identifying differences in the locus of control and styles of coping with stress among young students who are artistically gifted within the fields of music and visual arts. The research group includes Polish students (n = 354) of both music and visual art schools who develop their artistic talents in schools placing particular emphasis on professional training of their artistic abilities and competences within the field of music or visual arts respectively. We make an assumption that different types of difficult situations experienced by youth educated at music and visual art schools may generate differences in dominating personal traits as well as in their sphere of emotions. The results of cross-sectional research in 2013 confirm the assumption regarding differences among music and visual art school students both with regard to the source of the locus of control, understood as the personality variable, and dominating styles of coping with stress. Moreover, a positive correlation between the tendency towards internal locus of control and a task-oriented style of coping with stress in difficult situations has been observed in music school students.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 2; 279-287
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work locus of control and burnout in Polish physiotherapists: The mediating effect of coping styles
Autorzy:
Wilski, Maciej
Chmielewski, Bartosz
Tomczak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-17
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
burnout
work locus of control
coping style
physiotherapist
job stress
Polska
Opis:
Objectives The aim of this study was to explain the relationship between work locus of control and burnout in Polish physiotherapists through the mediation of coping styles. In particular, we hypothesized that external work locus of control may have a positive direct relationship with burnout symptoms via positive relationship with emotion-focused and avoidant coping styles, and a negative relationship with problem-focused style. Material and Methods We tested the mediational hypothesis using structural equation modeling of self-report data from 155 Polish physiotherapists. Results The relationship between external work locus of control and physiotherapists’ burnout was shown to be mediated by a positive relationship with emotion-focused coping and an inverse relationship with problem-focused coping. The variables included in the model explained about 15% of the variance of emotional exhaustion, 14% of depersonalization, and 14% of personal accomplishment. Conclusions Physiotherapists perceiving the situation as difficult to control, feel more burned out when they use more emotion-focused strategies, and less problem-focused strategies. This indicates the importance of including both, problem-focused coping training and increasing the perception of the situation controllability in preventing physiotherapists’ burnout programs.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 5; 875-889
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sense of Coherence, Locus of Control and Depression Symptoms in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes
Autorzy:
Jankowicz, Sylwia
Puchalska-Wasyl, Małgorzata
Łysiak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-08
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
type 1 diabetes
adolescence
sense of coherence
symptoms of depression
locus of control
Opis:
For patients with type 1 diabetes, sense of coherence (SOC), locus of control (LOC) and depression symptoms seem to be important variables in the context of compliance with a treatment regimen. The aim of this article is to describe the functioning of adolescents with type 1 diabetes—to define the common features and differentiating characteristics of the clinical group in comparison with the control group in terms of SOC, LOC and symptoms of depression. The other aim is to check whether LOC mediates the relationship between SOC and depression symptoms in the diabetics group. The study involved 100 adolescents aged 13–17. The clinical group contained adolescents with type 1 diabetes while the control group featured adolescents without diabetes. Antonovsky’s Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-29), the Locus of Control Questionnaire (LOCQ) by Krasowicz and Kurzyp-Wojnarska and the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) by Kovacs were used. The groups did not differ in their SOC level but varied in the level of depression symptoms and LOC. The clinical and control groups had undetermined and external LOC, respectively. Diabetics also had a lower level of depression symptoms. SOC correlated positively with LOC and negatively with depression symptoms. Additionally, within the clinical group, LOC mediated the relationship between SOC and symptoms of depression. Determining the level of key health variables in type 1 diabetics is important in educating them how to manage their disease. With regard to adolescents without diabetes, the results confirm the need to intensify activities aimed at monitoring their mental state.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2021, 24, 2; 105-122
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the School Events Locus of Control Scale
Autorzy:
Poziemska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
education
paedagogy
diagnosis
locus of control
school event
school situation
student
pupil
Opis:
Many studies have shown that the activity of individuals depends, among others, on constructs such as self-efficacy, self-esteem, motivation, learned helplessness or relations with the environment. They are in turn closely related to the locus of control. As it takes shape under the influence of experiences, past events are important in this process, for students – school events in particular must be taken into account. Due to the fact that tools are missing that could be used by paedagogues to study and diagnose the locus of control of school events in pupils, an attempt has been made to construct it. Existing tools are constructed in other cultures or socio-economic conditions, so this research is an attempt to construct a tool to determine the direction of explaining school events, separately for successes and failures. The sample consisted of 449 second graders from schools above the lower secondary level. The reliability of the tool was verified by the internal compliance coefficient and the validity – by studying the relationship with the chosen variables. The tool can be considered validated. In terms of the failures scale, the tool achieved satisfactory reliability, while the in terms of the scale of success – it needs more development
Many studies have shown that the activity of individuals depends, among others, on constructs such as self-efficacy, self-esteem, motivation, learned helplessness or relations with the environment. They are in turn closely related to the locus of control. As it takes shape under the influence of experiences, past events are important in this process, for students – school events in particular must be taken into account. Due to the fact that tools are missing that could be used by paedagogues to study and diagnose the locus of control of school events in pupils, an attempt has been made to construct it. Existing tools are constructed in other cultures or socio-economic conditions, so this research is an attempt to construct a tool to determine the direction of explaining school events, separately for successes and failures. The sample consisted of 449 second graders from schools above the lower secondary level. The reliability of the tool was verified by the internal compliance coefficient and the validity – by studying the relationship with the chosen variables. The tool can be considered validated. In terms of the failures scale, the tool achieved satisfactory reliability, while the in terms of the scale of success – it needs more development.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2019, 15, 1; 247-265
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Employment after renal transplantation vs. the health locus of control and the quality of life
Autorzy:
Grubman-Nowak, Marta
Dębska-Ślizień, Alicja
Renke, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
quality of life
hemodialysis
health locus of control
health behaviors
employment
kidney transplantation
Opis:
ObjectivesThe aim of the presented study was to compare the health locus of control (HLC) between employed and unemployed patients after kidney transplantation (KT), and to investigate the relationship between HLC and the quality of life (QoL).Material and MethodsThe study group consisted of 101 KT patients and the control group of 60 hemodialysis (HD) patients. The applied methods were: the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Questionnaire (MHLC), the WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQoL-BREF), and a survey collecting information on the socio-demographic status and work experience.ResultsOverall, 57.5% of KT patients were employed and 42.5% were unemployed. In the HD group, 25% were employed and 71% were unemployed, while 4% did not disclose their employment status. The unemployed KT patients, in comparison with the employed ones, presented a higher feeling of the impact of chance on their health (unemployed M±SD 23.68±6.59; employed M±SD 21.02±4.57) and a lower level of QoL on the Somatic Scale (unemployed Me = 14.00, IQR = 3.00; employed Me = 1450, IQR = 3.00) and the Environmental Scale (unemployed M±SD 15.39±2.83; employed M±SD 16.85±3.24). In the employed KT group, the Internal Control Scale (MHLC) correlated with all QoL scales (the Somatic Scale: r = 0.292, p = 0.036; the Psychological Scale: r = 0.455, p = 0.001; the Social Scale: r = 0.304, p = 0.029; and the Environmental Scale: r = 0.307, p = 0.027). In the unemployed KT group, the Internal Control Scale (MHLC) correlated significantly with the Somatic Scale (r = 0.396, p = 0.013) and the Psychological Scale (r = 0.374, p = 0.019).ConclusionsThe employed KT patients have a higher level of independence, with results indicating a strong internal type. Additionally, the working patients assess their QoL better, both in terms of their health condition and the organization of satisfying environment. The obtained knowledge about the psychological characteristics of KT patients may be useful for the occupational activation programs and psycho-education for those with weaker predispositions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 1; 53-62
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procrastination, perfectionism, and locus-of-control in academic settings
Prokrastynacja, perfekcjonizm oraz poczucie umiejscowienia kontroli w kontekście akademickim
Autorzy:
Pearlman-Avnion, Shiri
Harduf, Roni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-09
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
prokrastynacja
perfekcjonizm
poczucie umiejscowienia kontroli
środowisko akademickie
procrastination
perfectionism
locus-of-control
academia
Opis:
W prezentowanych badaniach rozpatrujemy zależności między prokrastynacją, perfekcjonizmem, a poczuciem umiejscowienia kontroli w kontekście akademickim. Dane empiryczne pochodzą z kwestionariuszy wypełnionych samodzielnie przez 95 losowo wybranych studentów izraelskich uczelni. Rozróżniamy badanych wykazujących się perfekcjonizmem przystosowalnym i nieprzystosowalnym oraz badanych niebędących perfekcjonistami. Ponadto rozróżniamy wewnętrzne oraz zewnętrzne umiejscowienie kontroli. Wpływ każdej zmiennej na prokrastynację oceniany jest osobno, podobnie jak połączone oddziaływanie perfekcjonizmu i poczucia umiejscowienia kontroli. Wyniki badań częściowo potwierdzają hipotezy badawcze. Silna korelacja pozytywna występuje między perfekcjonizmem przystosowalnym a wewnętrznym umiejscowieniem kontroli. Stopień prokrastynacji widoczny u perfekcjonistów nieprzystosowalnych jest wyższy niż u badanych niebędących perfekcjonistami. Studenci wykazujący perfekcjonizm przystosowalny oraz wewnętrzne umiejscowienie kontroli charakteryzują się niższym stopniem prokrastynacji akademickiej niż perfekcjoniści nieprzystosowalni z zewnętrznym umiejscowieniem kontroli. Wyniki omawiamy w kontekście złożoności zmiennych oraz ograniczeń badań.
The present study examines the relationships between procrastination, perfectionism, and locus-of-control (LOC) in an academic setting. Empirical data are drawn from selfreport questionnaires completed by 95 randomly sampled students in institutions of higher education in Israel. We differentiate between subjects displaying adaptive and non-adaptive perfectionism and those who are not perfectionists. Similarly, we differentiate between internal and external LOC. The impact of each variable on procrastination is assessed independently, as is the combined effect of perfectionism and LOC. Findings partially uphold the study hypotheses. A significant positive correlation is found between adaptive perfectionism and internal LOC. The degree of procrastination exhibited by nonadaptive perfectionists is higher than that of non-perfectionists. Subjects displaying adaptive perfectionism and internal LOC have lower degrees of academic procrastination than those with non-adaptive perfectionism and external LOC. Findings are discussed in the context of the complexity of the variables and research limitations.
Źródło:
Szkoła Specjalna; 2019, LXXX(2); 108-124
0137-818X
Pojawia się w:
Szkoła Specjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovativeness in the workplace and locus of control of special education teachers
Innowacyjność w pracy zawodowej i poczucie umiejscowienia kontroli działania pedagogów specjalnych
Autorzy:
Parys, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovativeness
locus of control
special education teacher
innowacyjność
poczucie umiejscowienia kontroli
pedagog specjalny
Opis:
The need to generate innovative solutions clearly is closely related with professional activities of special education teachers. The specificity of functioning of people with disabilities, unpredictability of actions and behaviours, developmental disharmoniousness imposes the searching and implementing of customized solutions, improvements and modifications to adjust the educational process to the needs and capabilities of this group of students. The presented beliefs have become the basis for research activities allowing to describe the innovativeness of special education teachers in their workplace. The main aim of this article is to attempt to determine the relationship between innovativeness in the workplace and locus of control in special education teachers group.
Źródło:
Rocznik Komisji Nauk Pedagogicznych; 2018, LXXI; 126-142
0079-3418
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Komisji Nauk Pedagogicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coping with Low-Trust Situations in Eastern and Western Europe: On the Role of Justice and Corruption as Buffers of Interpersonal Distrust
Autorzy:
Mueller, Georg P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07-13
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
interpersonal trust
corruption
law enforcement
locus of control
risk-buffering
Eastern/
Western Europe
Opis:
This article focuses on the impact of interpersonal distrust on the perceived locus of control of the concerned person. It is argued that distrust triggers a psychological shift of the perceived locus of control towards distrusted others-a process, which may however be slowed down or even stopped by appropriate subjective or objective buffers. E.g. reliable law enforcement may have this buffering effect as well as the instrumentalisation of the state by corrupt practices. On the bases of interview data form the European Values Study, the article first shows for a great number of Eastern and Western countries the existence of the postulated negative impact of distrust on the degree of perceived internal control. In a second step, the article also investigates the buffering effects of trustworthy law enforcement and corruption. The statistical analyses demonstrate that in Central and Eastern Europe, corruption has a much stronger buffering effect than law enforcement, whereas in Western Europe, the strengths of the two types of buffers are just the reverse.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 174, 2; 181-194
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between locus of control and a teacher´s transformative leadership
Autorzy:
Pašková, Lucia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-31
Wydawca:
Niepaństwowa Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Transformative Leader
Internality
Locus of Control
Teacher
przywódca transformujący
osobowość
miejsce kontroli
nauczyciel
Opis:
Only minimal attention is paid to the complexity and potential of psychological knowledge of the effectiveness of educational leadership in Slovakia. The aim of this study is to analyze the interrelationships between transformative leadership and personal causality among Slovak teachers. The research group consisted of 113 primary and high school teachers in the Slovak Republic. The level of personal causality was determined using the Origin-Pawn questionnaire (De Charms, 1976) and individual types of a transformative leader’s behavior were determined using the Leader Behavior Inventory (LPI, Kouzes & Posner, 2017). The relationships of the variables were subjected to a Pearson correlation coefficient. The average values of individually monitored types of behavior in the selected model of the transformative leader were closer to below-average values. Most often, our respondents tended to support the heart and enable growth. The correlations between the observed types of behavior and personal causality were significant and positive.
Tylko minimalną uwagę zwraca się na złożoność i potencjał wiedzy psychologicznej w skuteczności przywództwa w edukacji na Słowacji. Celem artykułu jest analiza powiązań między przywództwem transformacyjnym a osobowością słowackich nauczycieli. Grupa badawcza składała się ze 113 nauczycieli szkół podstawowych i średnich w Republice Słowackiej. Poczucie umiejscowienia kontroli określono za pomocą kwestionariusza Origin/Pawn/Pešiak (De Charms, 1976), a poszczególne typy zachowań lidera transformującego za pomocą Inwentarza zachowań lidera (LPI, Kouzes & Posner, 2017). Zależności między zmiennymi poddano współczynnikowi korelacji Pearsona. Średnie wartości poszczególnych monitorowanych typów zachowania wybranego modelu lidera transformacyjnego były bliższe wartościom poniżej średniej. Korelacje między obserwowanymi typami zachowań a sposobem interpretowania przyczyn zdarzeń były znaczące i pozytywne.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia społeczne; 2020, 1, 13; 85-96
2353-7426
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 26

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