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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 56
Tytuł:
SCHOOLING, EDUCATION AND POVERTY IN RESEARCH IN SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Autorzy:
ALENA, NOVOTNÁ
ANNA, ŽILOVÁ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
poverty
education
poverty of children material need
children's legal rights
attitudes
Opis:
The author of the article is devoted to research findings on the attitudes of poor parents to the education of their children in the northern region of Slovakia. Parents who are in a state of material need and receive a benefit in material need according to the applicable laws in the Slovak Republic are considered to be parents for the needs of research.
Źródło:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy; 2019, 1; 101-123
2084-6770
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
History of the formation and development institute of remedy information rights and freedoms and civil rights
Autorzy:
Sopilnyk, Lubomyr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1872802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
court
human rights and freedoms
state
philosophical and legal theories of rights and freedoms by the state
Opis:
This article examines the history of formation and development of the institution of judicial protection of information rights and freedoms of man and citizen.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 12(12); 119-124
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The legal protection of individual rights in the health care sphere: overcoming the ambiguity of the legal regulation of voluntary and informed consent to treatment
Autorzy:
Kapustina, Maria A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
legal protection of individual rights
health care legislation
ambiguity of legal regulation
consent to treatment
legal practice in the health care sphere
Opis:
The individual rights in the health care sphere are ensured, among other things, by overcoming uncertainty in legal regulation. The problem of ambiguity, filling gaps, contradictory to legal regulation is of relevance in the court hearings of specific cases in the health care sphere. The health care sphere is one of the most important spheres of the legal protection of individual’s rights, because it concerns all the population. In modern medical law, the standardized approach to the regulation of relations in the health care sphere has received widespread recognition. The notions “standard” and “order” are widely applied to the regulation of medical activity and patients’ rights. In the health care sphere the ambiguity of legal regulation is connected with requirements of getting from patient informed consent to treatment. The informed consent must be given by the patient voluntarily and before the medical treatment.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 4 (2); 65-73
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commentary to the Supreme Court resolution of 20 september 2018, I KZP 5/18
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1596768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
employee in criminal law
criminal and legal protection of employee rights
criminal law
employment relationship
Opis:
The Supreme Court, in the ruling which is subject to this commentary, addresses the notion of an employee referred to in Article 218 § 1a of the Criminal Code. The court discussed the issue of the designation and limits of the notion of “employee” and the subject-matter of protection of the provision referred to above along with its scope. The commentator – in this context – analyses the Supreme Court’s thinking. The commentary’s author agrees in most part with the belief that “the scope of Article 218 § 1a CrC covers only persons who are employees within the meaning of Article 2 LC and Article 22 § 1 and § 11 LC”, though he deems it incomplete as one also needs to take into account Article 8(2a) of the act on social insurance, where – with regard to social insurance – the notion of an employee is slightly broader than the one included in the provisions of the Labour Code. The commentator believes it legitimate that the subject-matter of protection of Article 218 § 1a CrC includes all employee rights resulting from an employment or social insurance relationship. The commentator shares the de lege ferenda postulate for the “protection under Article 218 § 1a CrC to include also persons in employment relationships other that a contract of employment” and, which the Court did not address in the discussed resolution, the civil law relationship referred to in Article 8(2a) of the Social Insurance Act.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2019, 27, 3; 205-216
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Law in the Legal Order of the Council of Europe
Autorzy:
Liżewski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/618827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
human rights, legal order, decision-making process, the application of law, judicial type, controlling mechanism
Brak słów kluczowych w języku polskim
Opis:
This article is devoted to the application of law in the legal order of the Council of Europe. It presents guidelines for the decision-making process of the application of law applied in the legal area of the European Convention on Human Rights and the European Social Charter. The aim of this article is to present the characteristics of the decision-making process of the application of law in terms of human rights protection on European and supranational level, as well as the differences between such processes carried out on the basis of the ECHR and the ESC.
Niniejszy artykuł został poświęcony problematyce stosowania prawa w porządku Rady Europy. Przedstawia on założenia procesu decyzyjnego stosowania prawa realizowanego w obszarze prawnym Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka i Europejskiej Kary Społecznej. Zamierzonym celem artykułu było pokazanie specyfiki procesu decyzyjnego stosowania prawa w przedmiocie ochrony praw człowieka na europejskim poziomie ponadnarodowym, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem różnic tego procesu, realizowanego na podstawie EKPC i EKS. Ich pokazanie wymagało przedstawienia ogólnej charakterystyki Rady Europy i jej aktywności w obszarze europejskiej ochrony praw człowieka. Następnie w ramach zagadnień szczegółowych analizie poddano: sądowy mechanizm kontrolny poszanowania praw człowieka przez państwa, inicjowany na podstawie skargi indywidualnej, realizowany przez Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka w ramach typu sądowego stosowania prawa; pozasądowy mechanizm kontrolny, realizowany przez Komitet Niezależnych Ekspertów, którego istotą jest ocena realizowania przez państwa-strony zobowiązań z EKS, a nie dochodzenie przez podmioty indywidualne praw z karty, do których gwarantowania państwo się zobowiązało. Te dwa zdecydowanie odmienne prawnie mechanizmy kontrolne wyznaczane są jako systemowe konsekwencje dla państw, związane z przystąpieniem do EKPC i EKS, charakterem zobowiązań z nich wynikających oraz możliwością ich gwarantowania i dochodzenia na drodze prawnej przez jednostki. W sposób zasadniczy wpływają one na przebieg procesu decyzyjnego stosowania prawa w porządku Rady Europy i rodzaje rozumowań wykorzystywanych w ramach tych procesów.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2015, 24, 2
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status of Robots in Moral and Legal Systems
Autorzy:
Ginszt, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
robot rights
technological development
AI
moral system
legal system
roboethics
human rights
Opis:
David J. Gunkel in his latest book Robot Rights presents the opportunities and challenges of integrating robots into moral and legal systems. The research question asked by the author is “Can and should robots have rights”? Following the Humean distinction between “is” and “ought”, Gunkel creates four statements that either opt for or against incorporating robots into legal discourse. The four modalities group contrasting opinions developed by different scholars on the subject of the eponymous robot rights. The author provides readers with yet another alternative approach to the question of legal recognition of robots which is based on Levinasian philosophy.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2019, 10, 2; 27-32
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge of medical law amongst doctors of internal diseases
Autorzy:
Zajdel, Justyna
Zajdel, Radosław
Kuna, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-04-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
medical law
informed consent
legal awareness
patients’ rights
Opis:
Objectives: In Poland, 95% of medical personnel had not received legal education before they completed their studies. Having been given these facts, we have started questioning legal awareness of people providing medical services. Aim of the study: The study aimed at evaluating the knowledge of allergists and pulmonologists. Material and Methods: The group consisting of 328 allergists and/or pulmonologist completed the questionnaire. Results: The participants possess the best knowledge in providing information to patients about their health status (CV1). Sixty nine % of responders replied correctly, and the difference was significant (p < 0.001) in comparison with next aspect referring to the principles of providing medical services following guidelines created by think-tanks and also possibilities to take autonomous decisions by physicians (CV2). The correct answers in relation to CV2 were given by 57% of responders. The third compared aspect was physicians' awareness of patients' right to giving a consent or refusal before undertaking the medical procedure CV3. Only 55% of physicians gave correct answers and the difference was significant compared to CV1 (p < 0.001) as well as CV2 (p < 0.05). Younger doctors showed to have better knowledge than their older colleagues (p < 0.05). Working in urban workplaces proved to be more associated with better knowledge than in rural ones (p < 0.05). Discussion: Insufficient knowledge results in a low quality of provided services and puts the doctors at risk of being liable. The rates indicate that doctors are not aware of the fact that only legal regulations are binding, while standards not published by the Minister of Health are not legally valid. Half of the respondents have the wrong belief that the opinions expressed by experts make the doctor feel exempt from liability. Probably there are specialities, like occupational medicine which are specially linked with awareness of valid legal rules.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 2; 242-256
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Absurda lex, sed lex? Public value and the decay of the Rule of Law: A conceptual perspective
Autorzy:
Behar-Villegas, Erick
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Public Value
Rule of Law
legal-formalism
legal institutions
democratic decay
property rights
Opis:
The Rule of Law serves, under a broadly accepted notion of justice, the enforcement of property rights and a relative predictability of citizen affairs, i.e. it fosters Public Value. However, it is subject to risks that materialise in weakened institutions, uncertainty and transaction costs. The connection between Public Value and the Rule of Law becomes salient when understanding how the latter degenerates at the expense of the former. This article provides two theoretical frameworks that explain the connection between the two concepts, as well as three manifestations of the Rule of Law’s decay. These comprise the excess of legal-formalism, the excess of discretion in enforcement and the instrumentalisation of the law, i.e. when it embodies injustice. Although they vary depending on the legal system, these aspects build a conceptual body that illustrates how contingent legal outcomes affect society, developing Daly’s (2019) concept of democratic decay in the economics and business literature.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2022, 8, 3; 7-26
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems with applying human rights in the actions of public administration
Autorzy:
Puczko, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28672737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public administration
human rights
European Convention on Human Rights
Russian legal system
administrative values
Opis:
This article aims to analyze the contemporary problem of respecting human rights in the actions of public administration. To that end, it aims to show the causes of the issue in question and propose solutions. The article opens with a description of the legal aspect of human rights from the general perspective as a matter of rules and elements of the legal system. This part of the article presents the legal grounds for and obstacles to incorporating human rights and the acts that regulate them into the actions of public administration. In the subsequent sections, the analysis shifts to a detailed perspective. The first one concerns the reliance of the public administration’s actions on Art. 6 point 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights and shows the issues with applying it to administrative cases, as noted in the literature and jurisprudence. The second addresses the issues associated with incorporating human rights regulations into the application of the substantial law. This problem is analyzed from the standpoint of legal regulations, values and interpretation. At the same time, the article aims to show that while on the one hand public administration is responsible for safeguarding rights, on the other it is also entitled to breach and limit.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2022, 14; 231-250
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protection in Germany of the fundamental rights of the European Union (GrCH). Case note of the BVerfG (German Federal Constitutional Court) of 06.11.2019 - 1 BvR 16/13 concerning the interpretation of the fundamental rights within the Basic law with regard to non-fully harmonized EU law.
Autorzy:
Giambrone, Filippo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1976447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
EU law
civil law
Law
Legal science
European Fundamental Rights
Opis:
Orientation sentences for the remark 1. In the case of non-fully harmonised EU law, the fundamental rights of the Basic Law constitute the primary standard of assessment. Within the diversity of fundamental rights provided for by European law, the presumption is that the fundamental rights of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (GrCh) are co-guaranteed by those of the GG(German Constitution). That presumption can only be rebutted if there is concrete and sufficient evidence to support it. 2. Threats from the dissemination of personal reports and information as part of public communication affect the scope of protection of the expressions of general personality law, not that of the right to informational self-determination. 3. The general right of personality does not give way to filtering and restricting publicly available information about one’s own person according to his own ideas. The unlimited public confrontation with previous positions, statements and actions, on the other hand, is not appropriate. 4. On the contrary, it is necessary to strike a balance with the interests of the content provider, with specific emphasis on the temporal aspect, availability and context of the information in relation to the communication conditions of the Internet.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2021, 47, 2; 523-541
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HOW COMMUNITY ATTITUDES CAN STRENGTHEN ARGUMENTS FOR CHANGING THE LEGAL STATUS OF ANIMALS
Autorzy:
SHYAM, GEETA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
legal status of animals
animals as property
animal personhood
animal rights
Opis:
The current legal categorisation of animals as property has its historical roots in Roman Law. The long history of this status prompts one to wonder whether it reflects modern community attitudes. It is, however, difficult to answer this question, as there is a dearth of empirical data on attitudes towards the legal status of animals. In light of the widely-accepted relationship between law and community attitudes, particularly in democratic societies, this paper highlights the need for empirical examinations of social attitudes towards the legal status of animals. It is suggested that such empirical exercises can help scholars and lawmakers more accurately understand whether a change in the legal status of some or all animals is politically achievable. Empirical studies of community attitudes can also provide direction to scholars, who theorise legal frameworks to define the legal status of animals, and animal advocacy groups, which seek to educate the community about the legal status of animals.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2019, 3, 3; 67-82
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To what extent private military corporations have international legal personality?
Autorzy:
Kowalczewska, Kaja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
international legal personality
private military corporations
multinational enterprises
human rights & business
Opis:
The ongoing growth of multinational enterprises puts the traditional perception of subjects of international law into question. Setting the private miliatry contractors industry for a background, the article presents the current state of law, with a special focus on the possibility to confer international legal capacity and legal capacity to act on legal entities of domestic law. The analysis is based on the abundant framework of nonbinding regulations targeting multinational enterprises coupled with the emerging need to make international corporate responsibility more effective.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2013, 10(10); 95-103
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Professional Privilege and the Privilege Against Self-Incrimination in EU Competition Law after the Lisbon Treaty – Is It Time for a Substantial Change?
Autorzy:
Turno, Bartosz
Zawłocka-Turno, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
undertaking’s rights of defence
legal professional privilege
privilege against self-incrimination
fundamental rights in EU competition proceedings
Opis:
Is there, in the context of the recent developments related to the Lisbon Treaty, a need for substantial change with respect to the scope and application of legal professional privilege (LPP) and the privilege against self-incrimination (PASI) in competition law proceedings before the European Commission? To answer this question this article first briefly describes the current scope of LPP and PASI in EU competition law enforcement proceedings. This is followed by a presentation of the impact that the binding effect of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (Charter) and the EU’s prospective accession to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (Convention) may have on LPP and PASI. This analysis includes reasons why it may be necessary for the Commission and the EU Courts to reconsider the current scope of the privileges, and examines what could be considered as significant changes in this respect. In the event arguments for radical reform do not find the requisite political support, the article elaborates some nuanced improvements which could be implemented.
Dans le contexte des changements récents liés au traité de Lisbonne, est-il nécessaire de procéder à des modifications substantielles par rapport au champ d’application du principe de confidentialité des communications entre avocats et clients (LPP) et du droit de ne pas contribuer à sa propre incrimination (PASI) dans les procédures de concurrence menées par la Commission européenne ? Pour répondre à cette question, le présent article donne d’abord une définition sommaire du champ actuel d’application du principe de confidentialité des communications entre avocats et clients et du droit de ne pas contribuer à sa propre incrimination lors d’une procédure communautaire de concurrence. On présente ensuite l’impact possible que peuvent avoir sur les principes LPP et PASI le caractère juridiquement obligatoire de la Charte des droits fondamentaux de l’Union européenne ainsi que l’adhésion prochaine de l’Union européenne à la Convention de sauvegarde des droits de l’homme et des libertés fondamentales. L’analyse tient compte des causes pour lesquelles il peut se montrer nécessaire que la Commission et les juges communautaires révisent le champ actuel d’application des principes susmentionnés et qu’ils étudient ce qui pourrait être considéré comme une modification substantielle en la matière. Dans une situation où les arguments à l’appui d’un changement radical quant à l’approche de ces principes ne trouveraient pas le soutien politique nécessaire, l’article propose certaines « améliorations » susceptibles de mise en œuvre.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2012, 5(6); 193-214
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The "Constitutionalization" of the Legal Order
Autorzy:
Popławska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43434900.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Constitutionalization
constitutional law
Constitutional Court
Legal Order
constitutional principle
judicial review
constitutional review
principle
legal protection
human rights
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1997, 1-4; 115-134
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indigenous rights as a field of sociological research
Autorzy:
Thornhill, Chris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
indigenous rights
international law
integration and national citizenship
ethnicity
global legal system
Opis:
This paper sets out a new reconstruction of indigenous rights as a field of sociological research. Questioning the dominant pluralist paradigm in such inquiry, it claims that indigenous rights are primarily the results, not of socially embedded customs, but of interactions between international law and national law. It then proceeds to explain that, to capture such rights, a focus on social integration and national citizenship is required. It uses this framework to explain indigenous rights as elements of a global legal order that facilitates the construction of citizenship, especially in societies in which citizenship has been subject to deep strain.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 96; 374-404
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 56

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