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Tytuł:
Understanding CLIL as an innovation
Autorzy:
Kelly, Richard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
CLIL
communication
cognition
language development
Opis:
This article explores the potential offered by complexity theories for understanding language learners’ sense of self and attempts to show how the self might usefully be conceived of as a complex dynamic system. Rather than presenting empirical findings, the article discusses existent research on the self and aims at outlining a conceptual perspective that may inform future studies into the self and possibly other individual learner differences. The article concludes by critically considering the merits of a complexity perspective but also reflecting on the challenges it poses for research.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2011, 1, 1; 153-171
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and development ritatoon learning media to supporting preschool childrens social emotional and language development
Autorzy:
Kustiawan, Usep
Yafie, Evania
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44749131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-19
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
Ritatoon
Toys
Language Development
Social-Emotional Development
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to develop a medium for learning ritatoon to support the social, emotional, and language development of preschool children. The method used in this research is research and development. The implementation of research and development uses the Borg and Gall model development procedure. The sample in this study was children aged 5-6 years. The data analysis technique is quantitative analysis in the form of a percentage used to percentage the validity of the ritatoon media and the paired sample t-test for the effectiveness test. The development product in the form of ritatoon learning media has gone through the process of validating learning designs, media experts, linguists, and early childhood social-emotional experts and obtaining score 88.88%, based on the eligibility criteria, the Ritatoon learning media can be said to be very valid or suitable for use. Furthermore, the results of the effectiveness test using paired sample t-test showed a sig value < .001, so it could be concluded that the ritatoon learning media was able to improve children's language and social-emotional development.
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2021, 8(2); 20-29
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Primary school students’ argumentation skills: expression of arguments
Autorzy:
Schoroškienė, Vaiva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
argumentation skills
primary education
language development
Opis:
This study was conducted to analyze the fourth grade students’ linguistic abilities allowing them to express their arguments in oral and written texts: to determine both the number of presented arguments as well as the level of their elaboration, to characterize the expression of the arguments. The recorded number of participants was 117 fourth-graders from 15 Lithuanian schools. Oral and written texts created by the students were explored in the study. The obtained results revealed that the fourth grade students were able to voice their opinion on at least one argument when they created an oral or written text on a familiar topic and context. Approximately one-quarter of the study participants were able to present more than three arguments. No significant differences were found between oral and written argumentations with regard to quantity of the arguments. A qualitative analysis of the spoken and written texts indicates that the fourth grade students can use generalized statements (unelaborated secondary statements), they rely on examples and sources. It has also been observed that the study participants’ abilities to develop arguments differ considerably. Their very diverse, even contrasting abilities demonstrate the necessity for developing/updating the curriculum content that would focus more on argumentation.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2019, 45, 2; 91-101
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of a teacher in a CLIL classroom
Autorzy:
Papaja, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
CLIL
bilingual
language classroom
teacher
teaching
language development
Opis:
CLIL classrooms are not typical language classrooms due to the fact that language is the medium through which content is “transported”. Non-linguistic content is used to teach a language and learners acquire new knowledge but in a foreign language. The following paper provides an outline of research on the role of a teacher in a CLIL classroom. Starting with a brief insight into the phenomenon of CLIL, and a general overview of the qualitative studies based on observations, questionnaires and interviews, the article focuses particularly on the main features of a CLIL teacher.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2013, 40, 1; 147-153
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Language Behaviours in Children with Hearing Impairment vs. the Social Functioning of Their Mothers-Comparative Surveys
Autorzy:
Bieńkowska, Katarzyna Ita
Woźniak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2004842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
hearing impairment
disability
language development
depression in mothers
Opis:
The object and aim of the undertaken surveys was to assess the modifying impact of a child’s language development (independent variable) on selected areas of their mother’s functioning-the appearance of symptoms of depression, and concentration on the child’s disability (dependent variable). Surveys in a group of the same 30 dyads (mother-child) connected with the Association of Family and Friends of Children with Hearing Impairment in Krosno were conducted in 2007 and repeated after 9 years. Analysis of the test data (n=60) confirmed the hypothesis that the appearance of symptoms of depression in mothers is less frequent and a mother’s perception of a child’s hearing impairment as burdensome decreases alongside the development of a child’s language competence. The article is critical of the results of surveys conducted by other researchers. The authors also analyse other factors, including the Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening Programme, place of residence, quality of specialist treatment and therapy, and the passage of time, which may influence change in the functioning of mothers of children with hearing impairment.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2016, 46; 189-199
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Language Development and Special Educational Needs of Hearing Children of Deaf Parents
Autorzy:
Zaborniak-Sobczak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Language development
Kid/Kids of Deaf Adults (koda)
Opis:
The results of our own research indicate the heterogeneity of hearing children of deaf parents (koda) in the development of language in context of special educational needs. Koda acquire language and speech in an unusual communication environment. The aim of the research is to analyse the linguistic development of koda in terms of active and passive vocabulary, comprehension and use of grammatical forms, and comprehension of a longer text. The results of children obtained in the normalised Linguistic Development Test were analysed. Koda may have difficulty in mastering speech in its various planes and aspects, develop language competences and skills discordantly.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2021, 64; 247-258
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Looking for structure: Is the two-word stage of langugae development in apes and human children the same of different?
Autorzy:
Patkowski, Mark
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
language development
animal language
cross-species comparison
semantic relations
word order
Opis:
Previously published corpora of two-word utterances by three chimpanzees and three human children were compared to determine whether, as has been claimed, apes possess the same basic syntactic and semantic capacities as 2-year old children. Some similarities were observed in the type of semantic relations expressed by the two groups; however, marked contrasts were also uncovered. With respect to the major syntactic mechanism displayed in two-word child language, namely word order, statistically significant differences were found in all three comparisons that were tested. These results indicate that chimpanzees do not exhibit the linguistic capacities of 2-year old children.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 3; 507-528
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of frequency and idiomaticity on second language reading comprehension in children with English as an additional language
Autorzy:
Kan, Rachel T. Y.
Murphy, Victoria A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
reading comprehension
vocabulary
English as an additional language
idioms
bilingual language development
Opis:
Vocabulary plays an important role in reading comprehension in both the L1 and the L2 (Murphy, 2018). In measuring vocabulary knowledge, however, researchers typically focus on mono-lexical units where vocabulary assessments tend not to take into account multi-word expressions which include phrasal verbs, collocations, and idioms. Omitting these multi-word lexical items can lead to an over-estimation of comprehension skills, particularly in reading. Indeed, adult learners of English comprehend texts containing a larger number of multi-word expressions less well compared to texts containing fewer of these expressions, even when the same words are used in each text (Martinez & Murphy, 2011). To investigate whether children learning English as an additional language (EAL) face a similar challenge, two reading comprehension tests were administered to EAL and monolingual (non-EAL) English-speaking children in primary school. Both tests contained the same common words, but whereas in one test some of the words occurred in multi-word expressions, in the other test they did not. Reading comprehension was significantly reduced for both groups of children when multi-word expressions were included. Monolingual participants generally performed better than children with EAL on both tests further suggesting that children with EAL may face a particular disadvantage in English reading comprehension. These results are discussed within the context of the importance of developing rich vocabulary knowledge in all children, and especially emergent bilingual children, within primary school and beyond.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2020, 10, 3; 579-605
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PSYCHOLINGUISTIC AGE-PROFILES OF LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT: A COMPARISON BETWEEN CHILDREN WITH TYPICAL AND ATYPICAL LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
Autorzy:
Miranda, Agustin Ramiro
Serra, Silvana Valeria
Assum, Ariana Soledad
Carrizo, Eugenia
Lucca, Mariana Eugenia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-28
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
language development
psycholinguistic
atypical language
child health
psycholinguistic age
auditory processing
language impairment
grammatical processing
Opis:
Background: Assessment of language is very important to detect atypically developed children. In this sense, psycholinguistic abilities are predictors of developmental functioning. The aim of this study was to compare ages of psycholinguistic processes between atypically and typically developed children. Material/Methods: In this cross-sectional study, six-, seven- and eight-year-old children from Cordoba (Argentina) (n= 28) were evaluated with the Spanish version of Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities (S-ITPA). Statistical analysis included Student’s t-test in order to find differences between groups. Results: In the six-year-old sample, those with atypical language showed significantly lower psycholinguistic ages in: global psycholinguistic age, auditory association, and verbal expression, auditory reception, auditory sequential memory, grammatical closu re, and auditory closure, manual expression. In seven-year-old sample differences were found in grammatical closure and auditory closure. In eight-year-old group, atypical language sample showed lower psycholinguistic ages in auditory association, verbal expression and auditory sequential memory. Conclusions: This evidence establishes a limit stage corresponding to 6 years of age, which reflects the consolidation and integrity of language and the aptitudes involved. In later ages (e.g. seven and eight years), results may be biased by acquired formal learning abilities.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2017, 15(3); 315-324
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Nigerian and Indian Toponyms: Socio-Cultural Divergence and Development
Autorzy:
Oha, Anthony C.
Kumar, Bachchan
Anyanwu, Bibian
Omoera, Osakue S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
English
India
Language development
Nigeria
Socio-cultural divergence
Toponyms/Place-names
Opis:
In onomastic studies, toponyms are defined as place-names or names given to geographical locations which include towns, streets, and tourist centres. It is pertinent to note that India and Nigeria were both British colonies. Thus, English is placed as the official language of business and politics in both countries. However, Indians were quick to understand the power of language, due to the philosophical influence of Mahatma Gandhi, which enabled them to embrace Hindi language early, as a second official language. Deploying onomastics, semiotics, interpretative approach to translation, text analysis and cultural studies, we have selected one hundred (100) toponyms from different parts of India and Nigeria and analysed them in order to show the development of place-names in both countries in the new millennium. In Nigeria, the influence of British English is everywhere in the names of cities, towns, villages, streets, tourist centres, rivers, including ‘Douglas Road’, ‘Wetheral Road’, ‘Owerri’ instead of ‘Owere’, ‘Awka’ instead of ‘Oka’, ‘Warri instead of ‘Wori,’ among others. In India, however, we see indigenized naming forms such as ‘Tilak Nagar’, ‘Mahavir Nagar’, ‘Rama Krishna Ashram Marg’ and ‘Rajiv Chowk’. English language in India is fast dying, while in Nigeria, the reverse is the case. The conclusion reached is that while India is making serious efforts towards a complete linguistic independence, through the development of place-names, Nigeria is promoting anglicised place- names, which is detrimental to the development of indigenous Nigerian languages.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 80; 268-283
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finding the key to successful L2 learning in groups and individuals
Autorzy:
Lowie, wander
van Dijk, Marijn
Chan, Huiping
Verspoor, Marjolijn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
individual differences
second language development
complex dynamic systems
variability process study
Opis:
A large body studies into individual differences in second language learning has shown that success in second language learning is strongly affected by a set of relevant learner characteristics ranging from the age of onset to motivation, aptitude, and personality. Most studies have concentrated on a limited number of learner characteristics and have argued for the relative importance of some of these factors. Clearly, some learners are more successful than others, and it is tempting to try to find the factor or combination of factors that can crack the code to success. However, isolating one or several global individual characteristics can only give a partial explanation of success in second language learning. The limitation of this approach is that it only reflects on rather general personality characteristics of learners at one point in time, while both language development and the factors affecting it are instances of complex dynamic processes that develop over time. Factors that have been labelled as “individual differences” as well as the development of proficiency are characterized by nonlinear relationships in the time domain, due to which the rate of success cannot be simply deduced from a combination of factors. Moreover, in complex dynamic systems theory (CDST) literature it has been argued that a generalization about the interaction of variables across individuals is not warranted when we acknowledge that language development is essentially an individual process (Molenaar, 2015). In this paper, the viability of these generalizations is investigated by exploring the L2 development over time for two identical twins in Taiwan who can be expected to be highly similar in all respects, from their environment to their level of English proficiency, to their exposure to English, and to their individual differences. In spite of the striking similarities between these learners, the development of their L2 English over time was very different. Developmental patterns for spoken and written language even showed opposite tendencies. These observations underline the individual nature of the process of second language development.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2017, 7, 1; 127-148
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the fractal nature of complex syntax and the timescale problem
Autorzy:
Evans, D. Reid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
complex dynamic systems theory
fractals
syntactic complexity
second language development
variability
Opis:
Fundamental to complex dynamic systems theory is the assumption that the recursive behavior of complex systems results in the generation of physical forms and dynamic processes that are self-similar and scale-invariant. Such fractal-like structures and the organismic benefit that they engender has been widely noted in physiology, biology, and medicine, yet discussions of the fractal-like nature of language have remained at the level of metaphor in applied linguistics. Motivated by the lack of empirical evidence supporting this assumption, the present study examines the extent to which the use and development of complex syntax in a learner of English as a second language demonstrate the characteristics of self-similarity and scale invariance at nested timescales. Findings suggest that the use and development of syntactic complexity are governed by fractal scaling as the dynamic relationship among the subconstructs of syntax maintain their complexity and variability across multiple temporal scales. Overall, fractal analysis appears to be a fruitful analytic tool when attempting to discern the dynamic relationships among the multiple component parts of complex systems as they interact over time.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2020, 10, 4; 697-721
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of pragmatic markers across proficiency levels in second language speech
Autorzy:
Neary-Sundquist, Colleen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
pragmatic marker
proficiency level
pragmatic competence
second language development
oral speech production
Opis:
This study investigates the use of pragmatic markers (PMs) by learners of English at varying proficiency levels. The study analyzes data from a university-level oral proficiency exam that categorized Chinese and Korean English-as-a-second-language (ESL) speakers into four proficiency levels and compares data with those of native speakers taking the same test. Findings indicate that PM use generally rises with proficiency level. The rates of PM use showed a dramatic increase between the highest and second-highest proficiency group. The highest proficiency ESL group used PMs at the same rate as native speakers. The study also found that the variety of different PMs used goes up steadily with proficiency level. These results are discussed in terms of their implications for understanding how second language learners’ use of PMs develops.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 4; 637-663
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and Functional Asymmetries in the Brain in the Light of Lateralization and Development of Language Competences
Autorzy:
Szurek, Marzena, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
brain asymmetry
lateralization
handedness
left-handedness
ambidexterity
language development
developmental disorder
learning disability.
Opis:
The article presents the issue of the development of linguistic competence in the context of neurobiological research which points to the functional asymmetry of the brain. A reflection of this asymmetry is, among other things, lateralization of paired organs of the body. The author presents the results of studies indicating a connection between the development of lateralization and the development of language. She also emphasizes the need for therapeutic intervention for children with ambidexterity, cross or left-sided laterality. Moreover, the aim of the article is to sensitize people working with pre-school children to the issue of delays in dominance of paired organs. This is because delayed lateralization is in many cases accompanied by speech disorders.13 Page to25
Źródło:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education; 2014, 6; 13- 25
2084-7998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Working memory and second language development: A complex, dynamic future?
Autorzy:
Jackson, Daniel O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
individual differences
working memory
complex dynamic systems theory
second language development
theoretical complementarity
Opis:
Working memory (WM) is inherently dynamic and complex, being a multi-faceted system that links storage and processing components; yet it is widely understood as internal. Hence, in second language (L2) research, its connection to complex dynamic systems theory (CDST) remains underspecified. This paper seeks to bridge a gap between CDST and WM in L2 research. First, definitions of WM are reviewed, along with evidence for its relationship to L2 outcomes. Next, a brief overview of CDST highlights its metatheoretical and methodological implications. Three perspectives are presented to illustrate how WM can be viewed in terms of major tenets in CDST. These consider WM effects as: (1) context-dependent, (2) interrelated with those of other variables, and (3) amenable to change across the lifespan. Despite this reappraisal, numerous challenges remain. Thus, in addition to noting research opportunities, the paper also considers measurement issues, such as the determination of boundaries and selection of appropriate timescales. In closing, while WM studies have shown its influence on L2 proficiency and processing, to more fully understand its dynamic nature, what is needed is further research on the reciprocal influences of bilingual development and changes in WM components, such as control of attention.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2020, 10, 1; 89-109
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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