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Tytuł:
Engineering Pedagogy as the Theoretical Basis of Training Engineers
Pedagogika inżynierska jako podstawa teoretyczna kształcenia inżynierów
Autorzy:
Tymkiv, Nadiya
Kryvtsun, Neonila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34108932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
engineering education
engineering pedagogy
International society for engineering pedagogy (IGIP)
IGIP accreditation criteria
professional competences
human resources
qualification
training
internationalization of knowledge
edukacja inżynierska
pedagogika inżynierska
Międzynarodowe Towarzystwo Pedagogiki Inżynierskiej (IGIP)
kryteria akredytacji IGIP
kompetencje zawodowe
zasoby ludzkie
kwalifikacje
szkolenia
internacjonalizacja wiedzy
інженерна освіта
інженерна педагогіка
Міжнародне інженерне товариство педагогіка (ІГІП)
критерії акредитації IGIP
професійні компетенції
Opis:
The origin and development of engineering pedagogy as a subdiscipline of pedagogy in Ukraine and in foreign countries is analyzed. The outstanding role of the founder of IGIP Professor Adolf Melecinek in the processes of formation of an international scientific school of engineering pedagogy and creation of conditions for professional-pedagogical and psychological training of teachers of technical disciplines as a factor in training competitive engineers is discussed. The essence, content and structure of professional training of future engineers with the aim of forming professional competences are highlighted. The features of the cognitive and practical activities of future engineers are revealed. The components and conditions for increasing the efficiency of the formation of the engineer’s professional competence and his readiness have been determined. Particular attention is given to the quality of academic teaching is decisively determined by the qualifications and competencies of the teaching staff, which also include university pedagogical capabilities. Therefore, it has been substantiated that with the growing environment and consciousness of “outcome-based education”, the importance of engineering pedagogy has increased manifold.
Artykuł dotyczy pochodzenia i rozwoju pedagogiki inżynierskiej w Ukrainie i w innych krajach. Omówiono wybitną rolę założyciela IGIP profesora Adolfa Melecinka w procesach kształtowania się międzynarodowej szkoły naukowej pedagogiki inżynierskiej oraz tworzenia warunków do profesjonalnego pedagogicznego i psychologicznego przygotowania nauczycieli dyscyplin technicznych jako czynnika kształcenia konkurencyjnego inżyniera. Zwrócono uwagę na istotę, treść i strukturę szkolenia zawodowego przyszłych inżynierów w celu kształtowania kompetencji zawodowych. Ujawniono cechy poznawczej i praktycznej działalności przyszłych inżynierów. Określono składowe i warunki zwiększenia efektywności kształtowania kompetencji zawodowych inżyniera oraz jego gotowości. Szczególną uwagę przywiązuje się do jakości nauczania akademickiego, która w decydującym stopniu determinowana jest kwalifikacjami i kompetencjami kadry dydaktycznej, do których zalicza się również uniwersyteckie możliwości pedagogiczne. Zaznaczono, że wraz z rosnącym środowiskiem i świadomością „edukacji opartej na wynikach” znaczenie pedagogiki inżynierskiej wzrosło wielokrotnie.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia; 2023, 36, 3; 79-91
0867-2040
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fast Estimation of Favorable Parameters of Hot Metal Forming, Using the Fuzzy Logic Method
Autorzy:
Wojtaszek, Marek
Zyguła, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28099648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
hot plastic working
knowledge engineering
fuzzy driver
plastometric tests
microstructure
Opis:
The paper presents an approach based on the use of the fuzzy logic method as a tool for quick estimation of favorable parameters of hot plastic working of selected alloy and for the identification of those combinations of parameters that should be avoided. The idea and basic principles of operation of fuzzy controllers for the selection of thermo-mechanical parameters of hot metal forming were presented. The most important information necessary for a quick analysis based on knowledge engineering has been compiled. An example of the fuzzy controller using the information obtained based on plastometric test data and the results of observation of the microstructure state of deformed samples at various temperature and strain rate variants is presented. For the tested alloy, it was shown that the analysis of the parameters of their plastic processing using the fuzzy logic method, based on properly formulated expert knowledge, leads to obtaining satisfactory results. Thus, it was confirmed that fuzzy logic can be successfully used as a tool for quick estimation of correct or unfavorable thermal and mechanical combinations of hot forging processes.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 723--731
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of knowledge in cyber-physical systems of systems
Autorzy:
Sanz, Ricardo
Bermejo, Julita
Rodrigez, Manuel
Aguado, Esther
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
cyber-physical systems
systems-of-systems
knowledge
integration
engineering
autonomy
cyber-fizyczne systemy
systemy-systemy
wiedza
integracja
inżynieria
autonomia
Opis:
Characterinsing the nature of cybephysical systems is not easy task. What are core aspects and what are not? This is especially tricky in systems-of-systems aggregates. Some EU-funded cyberphysical systems projects have performed a roadmapping exercise over the domain of Cyber-Physical Systems-of-Systems. In particlular, the EU-CPSoS project roadmap has identified three major challenges and eleven research and innovation policies that shall be addressed to solve the three challenges. The third core challenge addresses Cognitive Cyber-physical Systems of Systems. In this article we address the role that knowledge and cognition are to play in future cyber-physical systems of systems from a life-cycle perspective of high autonomy systems.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2021, 25, 3; 355-373
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Building decision trees based on production knowledge as support in decision-making process
Autorzy:
Matuszny, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
decision trees
knowledge identification
production engineering
production knowledge
production processes
drzewa decyzyjne
identyfikacja wiedzy
inżynieria produkcji
wiedza o produkcji
procesy produkcji
Opis:
The article presents sources of production knowledge and thoroughly describes its identification which on the construction of decision trees, and on the construction of knowledge bases for production processes. The problems that arise during the technical preparation of production are briefly characterized and the advanced algorithm with which decision trees can be built is described in detail. A decision tree was built based on real data from the manufacturing company. Decision trees are presented as a method of knowledge representation.
Źródło:
Production Engineering Archives; 2020, 26, 2; 36-40
2353-5156
2353-7779
Pojawia się w:
Production Engineering Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combining classifiers for foreign pattern rejectionCombining classifiers for foreign pattern rejection
Autorzy:
Homenda, Władysław
Jastrzębska, Agnieszka
Pedrycz, Witold
Yu, Fusheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
data mining
knowledge engineering
Opis:
In this paper, we look closely at the issue of contaminated data sets, where apart from legitimate (proper) patterns we encounter erroneous patterns. In a typical scenario, the classification of a contaminated data set is always negatively influenced by garbage patterns (referred to as foreign patterns). Ideally, we would like to remove them from the data set entirely. The paper is devoted to comparison and analysis of three different models capable to perform classification of proper patterns with rejection of foreign patterns. It should be stressed that the studied models are constructed using proper patterns only, and no knowledge about thecharacteristics of foreign patterns is needed. The methods are illustrated with a case study of handwritten digits recognition, but the proposed approach itself is formulated in a general manner. Therefore, it can be applied to different problems. We have distinguished three structures: global, local, and embedded, all capable to eliminate foreign patterns while performing classification of proper patterns at the same time. A comparison of the proposed models shows that the embedded structure provides the best results but at the cost of a relatively high model complexity. The local architecture provides satisfying results and at the same time is relatively simple.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2020, 10, 2; 75-94
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibilities of using knowledge engineering in knowledge management possibilities of using knowledge engineering in knowledge management
Autorzy:
Kempa, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
knowledge engineering
knowledge management
inżynieria wiedzy
zarządzanie wiedzą
Opis:
Purpose: The main goal is to discuss using some methods of knowledge engineering in knowledge management (to improve knowledge management). Design/methodology/approach: The article presents the possibilities of using knowledge engineering in knowledge management in three areas. The first is the codification of knowledge in order to create an ontological knowledge base. The second concerns the use of methods applied by knowledge engineering in the field of knowledge acquisition. The third area presents a more forward-looking approach – the proposal to apply a formal verification of knowledge before its final recording in the form of text regulations or guidelines. Findings: Based on the presented literature research it is possible to indicate knowledge engineering approaches that can be used in knowledge management, in particular in the field of codification of knowledge, acquisition of knowledge and formulation of knowledge having the nature of legal regulations or guidelines. Originality/value: The author's main goal is not to discuss the well-known role of information systems in supporting knowledge management. The author proposes to look at both fields from the point of view of the specificity of the applied methods. The article can be useful for people responsible for knowledge management in the organization.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 144; 239-248
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of knowledge for automatic programming of CNC machines
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Maciej
Zawadzki, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Computer Aided Manufacturing
CNC programming
knowledge based engineering
acquisition of knowledge
Opis:
In the era of Industry 4.0, the automation of processes in the life cycle of a product seems to be a necessity. Although programming CNC machines with CAM systems make it possible, it is necessary to effectively acquire knowledge about the programming process and technological requirements for effective automation. The paper presents a method for decomposition of knowledge about the CNC machine programming process based on acquiring knowledge from various sources, both from technologists as well as on the basis of analysis of archival CNC control programs. To decompose the programming process, it is proposed to apply the knowledge model described by various attributes. Verification of the method is shown in the process of knowledge decomposition for manufacturing special production tooling.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2019, 10, 1; 98-104
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Industry 4.0 - "employee 4.0" in the light of teaching and learning
Autorzy:
Wiśniewska-Sałek, Anna
Hussadintorn Na Ayutthaya, Duangthida
Mequita, Diana
Chattinnawat, Wichai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/104076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
industry 4.0
MSIE 4.0
employee
industrial engineering
knowledge management
przemysł 4.0
pracownik
inżynieria przemysłowa
zarządzanie wiedzą
Opis:
Industry 4.0, in the context of revolution, relates to changes in the industry but actually it does not begin or end with it. The most important in the whole process of digitization and intelligent solutions is the human factor. In fact, everything begins with it: design, creation, service and everything ends: implementation, interpretation of results, improvement through previous experiences. Therefore, what should the employee that will meet the challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0 be like? The objective of the paper is to create the profile of the employee 4.0 who, in the education process, uses learning methods and teaching concepts so that they could satisfy the requirements set by the revolutionized economy. The reference point will be the use of the research conducted by the consortium members under the project of MSIE-CBHE, which is Erasmus+Curriculum Development of Master’s Degree Program in Industrial Engineering for Thailand Sustainable Smart Industry (MSIE4.0) funded by the European Commission the authors of the publication also belong to.
Źródło:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI; 2019, 1, 1; 9-18
2657-8603
Pojawia się w:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Representation of complex object and process structures in graph data base on the example of agricultural tractor
Autorzy:
Pietrzyk, Robert
Marciniak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
graph database
data engineering
knowledge representation
tractor’s BOM (Bill of Material)
technical revisions system
Opis:
The paper presents an application of Graph Data Base technology in knowledge engineering task concerned with knowledge representation of complex structures. The first example is graph representation of a composition of tractor gearbox. It is an example of application of static partonomy relation. The adequate codding of that relation in Graph Data Base is easily expressed in Cypher language. There were presented some applications of Graph Data Base useful in the management of the technical object existence in different “life” phases, as design, production, maintenance and recycling. The second example concerns the Graph representation of activity structure. Such structures were built based on an agricultural tractor’s technical revision system. Created Data Base allows for processing the queries referred to the questions of what activities in what period should be performed to maintain the agricultural tractor ready to work in good technical condition. The Graph Data Base technology is the first step to create semantic systems for data storing and processing in order to extract knowledge and information useful in precise physical process management.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2019, 83, 1; 5-22
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformation of data and information into knowledge in the production enterprise and their use in the sales department
Autorzy:
Worobel, Richard
Kováčová, Lucia
Čapek, Juraj
Martinkovič, Milan
Gašo, Martin
Bubeník, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
industrial engineering
knowledge
knowledge system
sales department
Opis:
Modern age is associated with massive deployment of information technology in businesses that are forced to work with a wealth of data and information. Businesses are trying to make the most effective use of knowledge not only from real data, but they often have to rely on their employees' knowledge. Increasing fluctuation of employees and the resulting outflow of knowledge will force businesses to increasingly make use of knowledge management. The article describes the process of looking for the context and the implications of selecting contracts to transform them into information and knowledge on the example of a real business. The verified process is transformed into a design of knowledge system, which results in the recommended generated rule for selecting sales department orders to ensure profitability for the business.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 1; 407--415
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expert system application for improving the manufacturing process for recreational watercrafts modelling yacht propulsion
Autorzy:
Gonciarz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
expert system
yacht propulsion
manufacturing of yachts
knowledge engineering
system ekspercki
napęd jachtu
produkcja jachtów
inżynieria wiedzy
Opis:
This article deals with the problems of design improvement and the process of production preparation for recreational watercrafts. An original expert system was created to facilitate the design of mechanical equipment systems and to support the production of pleasure boats. This expert system contains information about issues related to the selection of appropriate mechanical equipment used in modern yachts. An expert system is a computer program, which contains information about a specific and usually narrow field of expertise. With the help of this kind of program, it is possible to solve problems on the same level as a human expert. Like most expert systems, this program is built in such a way that the knowledge base is separated from the rest of the system. It contains two main modules: the knowledge base and the inference mechanism. This system provides conclusions in a descriptive form and in the form of numbers, and presents explanations, diagrams, drawings, photos and videos. What is unique about this expert system is that a user with specialist knowledge in the field of yacht engineering can easily modify the knowledge base. With the development of technology, it is easy to feed new information into the system. This system can become a major tool in design offices and plants producing yachts, because it can be easily expanded and adapted to individual needs.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 1; 135-142
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Building virtual reality applications for engineering with knowledge-based approach
Autorzy:
Górski, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Virtual Reality
Knowledge Engineering
design
Opis:
The paper presents a novel methodology of building industrial Virtual Reality applications with use of a knowledge-based approach. Virtual Reality is becoming more and more widespread in engineering applications. However, most solutions are immediate and not flexible, especially in maintenance. Traditional way of programming VR applications makes all the knowledge about a product or a process hard-coded, effectively losing access to it from the outside of the programming software. Besides, making new solutions without any methodology whatsoever makes the process longer and less effective. The author proposes to use general rules of available Knowledge Engineering methodologies in order to make the process of building VR applications more effective and to ensure their flexibility and access to stored knowledge, even after an application is deployed. The presented methodology is supported with practical case studies.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2017, 8, 4; 64-73
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of Rule-based Approaches: Classic Systems and Recent Applications
Autorzy:
Nalepa, Grzegorz J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
rules
knowledge engineering
learning
context-aware systems
cognitive-architectures
Opis:
Rules are a common symbolic model of knowledge. Rule-based systems share roots in cognitive science and artificial intelligence. In the former, they are mostly used in cognitive architectures; in the latter, they are developed in several domains including knowledge engineering and machine learning. This paper aims to give an overview of these issues with the focus on the current research perspective of artificial intelligence. Moreover, in this setting we discuss our results in the design of rule-based systems and their applications in context-aware and business intelligence systems.
Źródło:
Avant; 2016, 7, 2
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge based engineering as a condition of effective mass production of configurable products by design automation
Autorzy:
Górski, F.
Zawadzki, P.
Hamrol, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
mass customization
design automation
Knowledge Based Engineering
Opis:
The paper presents possibilities of improving design and manufacturing preparation processes of configurable (variant) products in scope of realization of mass customization strategy. Knowledge based engineering tools are presented as a base for building systems for automation of design and manufacturing preparation. Methodologies of building KBE systems are presented and described, authors’ own methodology is presented along with selected cases of its use. It is proven that reduction of time needed for design and manufacturing preparation can be vast, justifying use of KBE systems as a way of manufacturing optimization of configurable products.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 5-30
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge discovery in data in construction projects
Odkrywanie wiedzy z danych w przedsięwzięciach budowlanych
Autorzy:
Szelka, J.
Wrona, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wnioskowanie
przedsięwzięcie budowlane
odkrywanie wiedzy
dane
reprezentacja
wiedza regułowa
inference
engineering project
discovering knowledge
data
rule-based knowledge
representation
Opis:
Decision-making processes, including the ones related to ill-structured problems, are of considerable significance in the area of construction projects. Computer-aided inference under such conditions requires the employment of specific methods and tools (non-algorithmic ones), the best recognized and successfully used in practice represented by expert systems. The knowledge indispensable for such systems to perform inference is most frequently acquired directly from experts (through a dialogue: a domain expert - a knowledge engineer) and from various source documents. Little is known, however, about the possibility of automating knowledge acquisition in this area and as a result, in practice it is scarcely ever used. lt has to be noted that in numerous areas of management more and more attention is paid to the issue of acquiring knowledge from available data. What is known and successfully employed in the practice of aiding the decision-making is the different methods and tools. The paper attempts to select methods for knowledge discovery in data and presents possible ways of representing the acquired knowledge as well as sample tools (including programming ones), allowing for the use of this knowledge in the area under consideration.
Problemy decyzyjne w obszarze przedsięwzięć budowlanych charakteryzują się w wielu przypadkach słabym poziomem ustrukturyzowania. W procesie wnioskowania stosuje się wówczas często metody heurystyczne. Wśród nich szczególne znaczenie należy przypisać wnioskowaniu eksperckiemu. Informatyczne wspomaganie tych przedsięwzięć jest realizowane przy użyciu systemów ekspertowych. Jednym z ważniejszych czynników warunkujących skuteczność wnioskowania jest jakość wiedzy, wykorzystywanej do wypracowania decyzji. Przedsięwzięcie pozyskiwania wiedzy od ekspertów dziedzinowych zaliczane jest do najbardziej pracochłonnych i kosztownych etapów tworzenia bazy wiedzy. Znaczny poziom złożoności procesów związanych z akwizycją wiedzy eksperckiej w obszarze przedsięwzięć budowlanych, jej czasochłonność i duże koszty stały się przesłanką do poszukiwania innych możliwości w zakresie pozyskiwania wiedzy (w tym – automatyzacji pozyskiwania wiedzy).
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2016, 62, 2; 217-228
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 44

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