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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    The dilemmas associated with the development of the EU institutional system
    Autorzy:
    Zajdel, Małgorzata
    Michalcewicz-Kaniowska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/321408.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    political system
    institutional system
    democracy deficyt
    system polityczny
    system instytucjonalny
    deficyt demokracji
    Opis:
    The European Union was established in 1993 on the grounds of the Communities existing since the 1950s. During the past 60 years, the EU has formed a cohesive whole, constituting a combination of law, institutions and politics. The Member States are connected not only by common institutions, but also by over 20 000 legal acts that have different impact on the lives of 500 million citizens. The legal and institutional system of the Union is also of great importance in terms of the relations with the world, because, as a sum of member states, has been an economic power and an important model of socio-cultural potential. The aim of this study is to analyze the principles and the mechanisms of the EU institutional system currently in function as well as to identify those principles and mechanisms, which arouse the most controversy and constitute the subject of the discussion on the need to carry out the necessary changes.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 139; 647-655
    1641-3466
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EU Agencification? A New Framework for the Functioning of Decentralized Agencies of the European Union
    Agencyfikacja UE? Nowe ramy funkcjonowania agencji zdecentralizowanych Unii Europejskiej
    Autorzy:
    Nitszke, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1940169.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    EU agencies
    EU institutional system
    agencification
    agencje UE
    system instytucjonalny UE
    agencyfikacja
    Opis:
    EU decentralized agencies multiplied over the years in response to new challenges and developing needs of the EC/EU. The process has been intensified since the 1990s as a result of creation of the internal market. However, this multiplication was so chaotic and uncoordinated that significant differences in the status and functioning principles of the agencies emerged. At the beginning of the 2000s, a need to create minimum standards common to all such entities became apparent. Activity initiated at that time led to the presentation by the European Commission in 2012 of the so-called Roadmap to regulate matters related to establishment, scope of activity and competences of EU decentralized agencies. In recent years, especially in English-language literature, the new term agencification is gaining popularity. This concept is used not only in the context of EU agencies, but has a wider application and refers to a quite common phenomenon of delegation of competences and regulatory powers by state institutions to specialized units formed for just such purpose. Similarities between the national and the EU level with regard to agencification do not only concern the process of establishing the agencies, but extend also to certain general principles in autonomization of such entities.
    Agencje zdecentralizowane były tworzone na przestrzeni lat, stanowiąc odpowiedź na nowe wyzwania i potrzeby WE/UE. Nasilenie tego procesu miało miejsce od lat 90. i związane było z tworzeniem rynku wewnętrznego. Proces ten był na tyle chaotyczny i nieskoordynowany, że pojawiły się znaczące różnice w ich statusie i zasadach funkcjonowania. Na początku lat dwutysięcznych pojawiła się potrzeba stworzenia minimalnych standardów wspólnych dla wszystkich tego typu podmiotów. Działania rozpoczęte wówczas doprowadziły do przedstawienia przez Komisję Europejską w 2012 r. tzw. mapy drogowej, mającej uporządkować materię związaną z tworzeniem, zakresem działalności i kompetencjami UE. W ostatnich latach, szczególnie w literaturze anglojęzycznej, na popularności zyskuje nowy termin: agencification, który można przetłumaczyć na język polski jako „agencyfikacja”. Pojęcie to nie jest używane tylko w kontekście agencji UE, ale ma szersze zastosowanie i odnosi się do zjawiska dość powszechnego, związanego z delegowaniem kompetencji i uprawnień regulacyjnych przez instytucje państwowe na specjalnie w tym celu tworzone wyspecjalizowane jednostki. Podobieństwa między poziomem krajowym a unijnym w nawiązaniu do agencyfikacji nie odnoszą się tylko do procesu tworzenia agencji, ale wskazują na pewną generalną prawidłowość dotyczącą autonomizacji tego typu jednostek.
    Źródło:
    Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2018, 59; 205-223
    1505-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    SMEs innovativeness and institutional support system: the local experiences in qualitative perspective. Polish case study
    Autorzy:
    Lewandowska, Anna
    Stopa, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18813731.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    innovation
    innovation strategies
    SMEs
    institutional support system
    Opis:
    Research background: Many contemporary empirical studies and most economic growth theories recognize the importance of innovation as one of the most progressive determinants of socio-economic growth, both in the regional and local perspective. However, much of the empirical literature has discussed the issue of innovativeness and institutional environment without the significant results for small enterprises, especially in peripheral regions. Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to evaluate the institutional support system and its impact on SME innovativeness in Podkarpackie region. In analyzing this case, we raise the following two questions: (1) what are the types of innovation strategies of SMEs in Podkarpackie? (2) what are the factors affecting innovation and potential barriers to further use of institutional support systems aimed at the implementation of innovation in enterprises? Methods: Based on the empirical research, we have analyzed the data (individual in-depth interviews) and found out how the entrepreneurs, R&D, business environment institutions, regional and local authorities assess the use of programs and projects dedicated to innovation in the scope of the institutional support system and what are the barriers encountered by entrepreneurs that limit the implementation of innovation. Findings & Value added: The results of our research show that institutional sup-port systems mitigate negative consequences of peripheral localization of the enterprises, where specific innovation strategy has no influence on SME assessment of innovation effectiveness. Innovation is too costly, and SMEs are too weak in peripheral regions, therefore there is great need for reasonable and flexible institutional support systems. However, the peripheral situation influences this institutional system itself, strengthening the mechanisms of self-censorship.
    Źródło:
    Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 2; 333-351
    2083-1277
    Pojawia się w:
    Oeconomia Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Shaping of Sustainable Political System in a Supranational Space of the European Union: Institutional Perspective
    Kształtowanie zrównoważonego systemu politycznego w ponadnarodowej przestrzeni Unii Europejskiej – perspektywa instytucjonalna
    Autorzy:
    Wierzchowska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1860382.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    sustainable development
    institutional system
    European Union
    balance
    political system
    zrównoważony rozwój
    system instytucjonalny
    Unia Europejska
    równowaga
    system polityczny
    Opis:
    The current study assumes that the notion of sustainable development, typical for the discourse on environmental protection, can be also applied to political research and indicates that institutions play a very important role in the process of creating and maintaining the balance of the political system, the aim of which is to build sustainable relations between different participants in its space. The European Union, which seems to feature characteristics of a hybrid organization and displays strong tendency to increase complexity, is examined. The EU institutions have a very important and often difficult role to play in sustaining intergovernmental and supranational influence and therefore often find themselves in contradictory situations. The intersecting efforts to deepen integration and at the same time the need to protect sovereignty do not allow for straightforward achievement of sustainable development of the integration system. Therefore, a distinctive feature of this system is the maintaining of sustainability rather than the actual achievement of sustainable development.
    W niniejszym artykule przyjęto, iż pojęcie zrównoważonego rozwoju poza dyskursem związanym z ochroną środowiska może znaleźć także zastosowanie w badaniach politologicznych. Pojęcie to wskazuje, że instytucje odgrywają bardzo istotną rolę w procesie kreowania i utrzymywania równowagi systemu politycznego, którego celem jest budowanie zrównoważonych relacji pomiędzy różnymi uczestnikami jego przestrzeni. Badaną płaszczyzną systemową jest Unia Europejska, nosząca cechy organizacji hybrydowej i przejawiająca tendencje do zwiększania złożoności swojej natury. Instytucje UE mają do spełnienia bardzo ważną, a nierzadko trudną rolę równoważenia wpływów międzyrządowych i ponadnarodowych oddziaływań, co często stawia je w sytuacji sprzeczności. Przecinające się wysiłki na rzecz pogłębiania integracji, a jednocześnie potrzeba ochrony suwerenności nie pozwalają na proste osiąganie zrównoważonego rozwoju systemu integracyjnego. Dlatego też cechą charakteryzującą ten system jest raczej proces równoważenia niż jego realne osiągnięcie.
    Źródło:
    Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2021, 72; 211-228
    1505-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EU measures to protect the marine environment through specialised agencies
    Działania Unii Europejskiej na rzecz ekologicznej ochrony środowiska morskiego realizowane za pośrednictwem wyspecjalizowanych agencji
    Autorzy:
    Greta, M.
    Kostrzewa-Zielińska, T.
    Otto, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359311.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
    Tematy:
    wspólnotowa polityka ochrony środowiska
    system instytucjonalny UE
    bezpieczeństwo morskie
    community environmental policy
    EU institutional system
    marine safety
    Opis:
    This paper concerns two agencies which directly or indirectly pursue the goals and perform the tasks set by the European Union in terms of protecting the marine environment. They are both part of the EU agency system established to decentralise measures, integrate various groups of interests, prepare development strategies and prevent bad practices. The Community Fisheries Control Agency (CFCA) harmonises legal regulations and the Common Fisheries Policy, which improves maritime safety. The European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) fosters this safety by promoting the implementation of ship safety standards, investigating shipping disasters, and preventing harmful waste discharges from ships including oil spills that would pollute inshore and sea waters, destroying marine flora and fauna.
    Opracowanie poświecone zostało dwóm agencjom, które bezpośrednio bądź pośrednio realizują cele i zadania UE na rzecz ochrony środowiska morskiego. Obydwie wpisują się w szeroko pojęty system agencyjny UE powołany do decentralizacji działań, integrowania różnych grup interesów, opracowywania strategii rozwojowych oraz zapobiegania różnego rodzaju działaniom niepożądanym. Jedna z nich, tj. Agencja Kontroli Rybołówstwa, harmonizując przepisy prawne i wspólnotową politykę rybacką pośrednio przyczynia się do bezpieczeństwa morskiego. Z kolei druga, tj. Europejska Agencja ds. Bezpieczeństwa na Morzu, zgodnie ze swoją nazwą broni tego bezpieczeństwa, zabiegając o wprowadzanie standardów, bezpieczeństwa statków i badając wypadki statków, zapobiegając odpadom ze statków i rozlewom olejowym, niszczącym wody przybrzeżne i morskie, a wraz z tym morski świat żyjący.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2010, 23 (95); 57-61
    1733-8670
    2392-0378
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative economics and the mainstream
    Autorzy:
    Csaba, László
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943156.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    system paradigm
    neoclassical synthesis
    institutional economics
    socialist
    economy
    Opis:
    This essay reviews the complex love-hate relationship between comparative economics, as represented by its most outstanding representative, János Kornai, and mainstream economics, based on rational expectations and general equilibrium theorizing, as represented by Kenneth Arrow and his disciples Paul Samuelson, Olivier Blanchard and the New Keynesian line adopted by the IMF under his reign. The ultimate question is why the interaction has not been more productive and direct over the decades? Why has the post-communist era not brought about a rapprochement? The essay reviews major milestones presented in academic volumes in the oeuvre of Kornai through the decades. It highlights a special form of micro-founded macroeconomics, whose epistemological features are distinct from that of the neoclassical synthesis.
    Źródło:
    Economics and Business Review; 2017, 3(17), 3; 32-51
    2392-1641
    Pojawia się w:
    Economics and Business Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    From common policy to common institutions. Institutional arrangement in the international system on the example of the Common Agricultural Policy
    Od wspólnej polityki do wspólnych instytucji. Porządek instytucjonalny w systemie międzynarodowym na przykładzie Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej
    Autorzy:
    Maciejczak, M.
    Grzelak, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/868065.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
    Tematy:
    common policy
    institution
    institutional arrangement
    institutional economics
    international system
    Common Agricultural Policy
    rural area
    agriculture
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2014, 16, 6
    1508-3535
    2450-7296
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cooperation Between Institutions of the European Union and Its Member States in the Creation of Climate Protection Policy
    Autorzy:
    Świat, Piotr
    Bukowska, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/784198.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Climate protection policy, conclusions of the European Council, conferred compentences, European emission allowance trading system (EU-ETS), institutional triangle, pre-emption effect, shared competences.
    Opis:
    Climate policy is a complexed area of cooperation between Member States and European Union institutions. The ambitious goals that the EU sets for itself in this matter are not always possible to be met by all Member States, hence the ability to work out compromise solutions is of great importance. Member States have different internal conditions, which determine the objectives of their economic and energy policies, therefore they do not always have convergent interests in this area. The decision-making centre where EU climate protection policy is created is: the European Council, where key elements of this policy are agreed (such as reduction targets), and so-called an ‘institutional triangle’, i.e. EU Council, European Parliament and European Commission which are directly involved into the legislative process. This configurations is a platform where cooperation of the Member States manifests itself in various forms and intensity and where these countries may attempt to force their interests in the process of creating EU policy. The authors present the legal bases of the European Union's competences in the field of climate policy and the role of the EU institutions in its creation with particular focus on mechanisms that allow Member States to influence the shape of that policy.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2019, 38, 3; 33-60
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Functioning of the Family System With an Autistic Child: A Comparative Study Between Poland and California, USA
    Autorzy:
    Gerc, Krzysztof
    Novak, Jean M.
    Furman, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44451047.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    ASD
    flexibility and communication in the family system
    educational relationships
    family-educational institutional relationships
    Opis:
    Objectives of the research: The aims of this research are to conduct a comparison study between the level of communication and flexibility in families with autistic children in two different geographical locations and cultural contexts – California (USA) and Poland (Europe) – to address whether the level of these two dimensions of family functioning are related to the ego-resiliency of the parents, and additionally to discuss the practical implications that can be drawn from the results. Research methods: Communication and flexibility profiles in family functioning were collected in Poland and California from September 2016 to February 2018. Data on the similarities and differences between parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Poland (n=111) and California (n=105) was collected using Olson’s FACES-IV. The Ego-Resiliency Scale was also administered in methodologically standardized conditions and was empirically analyzed along with controlled demographic variables. A short description of the context of the issue: Family functioning and ego-resiliency in families with children with autism are analyzed in this research. The richness of interactions and connections within the family system suggests that when explaining the relationships within the family system, the interpretation that is based on linear causality is abandoned and replaced by circular causality, which is the model of analysis utilized in this research project. The main goals of this research were to compare and contrast family functioning in two geographical locations and cultural contexts and to show statistically significant differences between these two groups, in order to better understand cultural variations and differences that may affect family functioning and ego-resiliency and to provide the different groups with adequate, necessary support services. Research findings: The results revealed statistically significant differences in various dimensions of Family Communication and Flexibility between families of autistic children in California and Poland. With respect to both variables, higher scores were found in the California group. The flexibility results in both groups were defined as flexible. However, in regards to family communication, the result of the California group corresponded to higher standardized scores, whereas those of the group from Poland revealed moderate standardized scores. Conclusions and recommendations: Statistically significant positive correlations were found in the variables of Flexibility and Family Communication between Poland and California. The results of this research are critical, not only from the perspective of scientific development (as similar studies have not been conducted), but also for therapeutic and preventive reasons. They suggest concentrating on preventive activities and aspects that are important for the well-being of the parent as a person, as well as the entire family system, especially the dimensions of communication in families with children with autism spectrum disorder and the ego-resiliency of the parents. However, further research is needed to specifically identify the differences between the groups based on various demographic variables. Additionally, it is important to develop a practical model to support families with autistic children and to address family satisfaction in intervention strategies, as well as to consider the importance of support groups that may improve satisfaction and ego-resiliency within the family system.
    Źródło:
    Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2023, 12, 2 (24); 321-355
    2543-7585
    Pojawia się w:
    Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Economic and Institutional Determinants of the Rule of Law: A New Empirical Exploration
    Autorzy:
    Lewkowicz, Jacek
    Byler, Jakub
    Litwiniuk, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47400169.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-12
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    rule of law
    legal system
    judicial system
    civil society
    institutional economics
    law & economics
    rządy prawa
    system prawny
    sądownictwo
    społeczeństwo obywatelskie
    ekonomia instytucjonalna
    ekonomiczna analiza prawa
    Opis:
    The rule of law has proved to be significant in economic and social development and the functioning of political systems. At the same time, determinants of the rule of law remain far from transparent. Our study focuses on a novel set of economic and institutional factors potentially shaping the rule of law. The quantitative research is based on econometric and machine-learning apparatus and covers a global sample of countries. The output of our study exposes the crucial role of the quality of the law, access to justice and impartial public administration to assure the rule of law. Apart from the contribution to the literature, our conclusions may be helpful for policymakers.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2021, 88; 237-254
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Zombie Phenomenon in Banking and Business: a Comparative Analysis and the Origin of the Institutional Problem
    Zjawisko zombie w bankowości i biznesie – analiza porównawcza oraz instytucjonalne podłoże problemu
    Autorzy:
    Hurnyak, Ihor
    Kordonska, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633201.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    system bankowy
    bankowość
    banki zombie
    zombie biznes
    niespłacalne pożyczki
    teoria instytucjonalna
    bank system
    banking
    zombie banks
    zombie business
    nonperforming loans
    institutional theory
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiono zjawisko zombie w bankowości i biznesie. Główne cele publikacji to: wyjaśnienie negatywnych konsekwencji w przypadku niespłacalnych pożyczek dla państw Europy Środkowo‑Wschodniej, Europy Zachodniej, Ameryki Łacińskiej oraz grupy byłych państw ZSRR oraz przedstawienie zjawiska firm zombie w przypadku Ukrainy, w tym ujawnienie nowej formy zombie biznesu na podstawie narzędzi pozabankowych. Autorzy twierdzą, że rozwiązaniem problemu zombie banków nie jest kontrola państwa, lecz restrukturyzacja systemu bankowego oparta na zdecentralizowanym i silnie kontrolowanym modelu oddolnym. Poza tym nieefektywność systemu instytucjonalnego generuje różne formy zombie biznesu. Przypadek Ukrainy jest doskonałą ilustracją narzędzi pozabankowych stosowanych w zombie biznesie. Artykuł podkreśla wpływ nierentownych kredytów na gospodarkę oraz perspektywy tworzenia systemu bankowego w świetle instytucjonalnym i interakcji międzyinstytucjonalnych przy aktywnym udziale niespłacalnych kredytów.
    The research presents an investigation of the zombie phenomenon in banking and business. The main goals are as follows: to reveal the consequences of the threatening dynamics of nonperforming loans for the states of Central and Eastern Europe, Western Europe, the group of former USSR states, and Latin America; to demonstrate the zombie business phenomenon in the case of Ukraine and disclose a new form of zombie business on the basis of different tools with exception of banking loans. The authors believe the solution to the zombie banks problem will not be found in the growth of government influence or control but in the restructuring of the banking system based on a decentralized but strongly controlled bottom‑up model. The ineffectiveness of the institutional system also generates various forms of zombie business. The case of Ukraine is the best illustration of applying the tools, that are used in zombie business, with the exception of banking loans. The article helps to understand the influence of nonperforming loans on the economy and the perspectives for banking system formation in the light of the institutional aspect and interinstitutional interactions with the active participation of NPLs.
    Źródło:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2019, 22, 4; 111-127
    1508-2008
    2082-6737
    Pojawia się w:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Policy Development of River Water Quality Governance Toward Land Use Dynamics Through a Risk Management Approach
    Autorzy:
    Namara, Idi
    Hartono, Djoko M.
    Latief, Yusuf
    Moersidik, Setyo Sarwanto
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027788.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    river water pollution
    land use
    physical project approach
    WWTP
    wastewater treatment plant
    drainage
    legal aspect
    institutional aspect
    risk management
    system dynamic
    Opis:
    The Cisadane River, Tangerang City, is one of the most important rivers in Indonesia. This river provides raw water for Municipal Waterworks (PDAM) of the Tangerang City and Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, but the water quality tends to deteriorate due to pollution. The government has made various efforts to manage the river water quality, but no significant resolution was issued yet. The problem is becoming more complicated due to land-use changes that affect the pollutant load. Therefore, more precise, integrated, and comprehensive management is needed. This study used an approach with various methodologies according to the stages of the research, including; qualitative and quantitative analysis, GIS, statistics, risk management, and System Dynamic. The outcome of this research was the development of the policies in river water quality management, specifically land use manage-ment, separation of drainage channels from domestic sewage channels, enhancement of Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) services coverage, as well as reinforcement of institutional and regulatory aspects, especially in funding commitments.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 2; 25-33
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Applying blended foresight methods for revealing incentives and future strategies of key national innovation system players
    Autorzy:
    Chulok, Alexander
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086478.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
    Tematy:
    foresight method
    blended foresight
    technological change and its management
    national innovation system
    global trends
    new institutional economics
    planning models and polic
    metoda prognozowania
    mieszany foresight
    zmiana technologiczna
    krajowy system innowacji
    światowe trendy
    nowa ekonomia instytucjonalna
    planowanie modele i polityka
    Opis:
    The paper aims to develop and apply a methodological approach that could help to reveal incentives and future strategies of key National Innovation System (NIS) players considering the influence of global social, economic, scientific, technological and ecological trends. To fulfil this aim, a blended foresight methodology was applied, grounded on the platform of economic and classic foresight theory and considering four possible directions for using foresight methods: investigating and building a common vision; supporting evidence-based decisions; promoting communication and participation; inducing transformation and integration into the decision-making process. The main results and findings of the research include a list of 19 global trends, defined from literature analysis and the author’s expert knowledge, a short description of their influence on key NIS players, including society, business, infrastructure and institutions, science, education and government; and mapping more than 35 different foresight methods that could be used for revealing incentives and future strategies of key NIS players. The article’s theoretical contribution to economic theory consists of several parts. First, a NIS conception is examined through the prism of global trends and a dynamic aspect, whereas it is mostly investigated from statistical and static perspectives. Second, applying foresight as an instrument for researching NIS as a system is a developing academic area with some theoretical gaps, considered in this article by designing a conceptional research framework. Third, blending different foresight methods is always a craft, and the approach applied in this article contributes to it. Finally, the article presents several important trends which will appear in NIS and its key players’ transformation in the nearest 5–10 years. From practical implications, this article could be useful for proactive policymakers in the field of science, technology and innovation policy at national and regional levels for designing and providing measures for supporting innovation systems effectively. Foresight practitioners and experts are offered useful, practical ideas of different foresight methods and their possible combinations for everyday activities.
    Źródło:
    Engineering Management in Production and Services; 2021, 13, 4; 160--173
    2543-6597
    2543-912X
    Pojawia się w:
    Engineering Management in Production and Services
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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