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Wyszukujesz frazę "hybrid" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Conflict as a Problem and Threat to National and International Security
Autorzy:
Olak, Antoni
Konecka-Szydełko, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27322825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-12
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
national security
hybrid war
hybrid conflict
Opis:
The beginning of the 21st century is characterized by a deep crisis of the national and international security system. For many factors caused by the intensification of military-political conflicts of a new type, the term “hybrid war” is now used. A feature of these conflicts is, in the first place, the use by the opponents of a wide scale of non-military means of influence: economic, informational, environmental, social, political and others. It is important here to justify the importance of the transformation of the state system of civil protection, which is being developed under the influence of contemporary military and political conflicts. The problem of military-political rivalry, by defining the content of the term “military-political conflict”, leads to a confrontation of political entities both within the state and at the state level, as well as between states, aimed at achieving their own political interests using various means and ways of influencing the political, military, economic, social and information spheres. The purpose of this speech is to present the mechanisms of solving all existing problems related to the functioning of society and to present the forms and features of contemporary hybrid conflicts.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2021, 40; 162-174
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid approach to supporting decision making processes in companies
Autorzy:
Pietruszkiewicz, W.
Twardochleb, M.
Roszkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
data mining
cascade optimization hybrid
parallel classification hybrid
hybrid multicomponent attribute selection
Opis:
This article presents the advantages of hybrid approach to the support decision making by analyzing three areas of business decision problems, solved by combination of well-known algorithms into the new hybrid constructions: cascade optimization hybrid, parallel classification hybrid and hybrid multicomponent attribute selection. Each of them solved a different problem: the cascade optimization hybrid allowed for finding an extreme of a composite objective function, the parallel classification hybrid was used to choose a proper class through voting, the multicomponent attribute selection robustly chose significant decision variables. A hybrid approach to the problem of supporting the decision making processes is more effective than using each of the component methods alone, even for the sophisticated ones. A combination of several methods with different characteristics and performance makes it possible to take advantages of their strong sides and simultaneously eliminate the weak ones, resulting in a better computational support of decision making.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 1; 125-143
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to understand the hybrid war
Autorzy:
Banasik, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
Hybrid war
Hybrid threats
conflict, Ukraine
Russian Federation
Opis:
Despite the fact that the hybrid wars were conducted for centuries, the annexation of the Crimea and the involvement of the Russian Federation in the conflict in the Ukraine calls new discussions over its essence. Evaluation of the theory and practice of the activities carried out by FR indicates that we are dealing with the new generation of war. However, it is not in contradiction with the "Clausewitzian paradigm" of conducting armed struggle, which says that war is merely a continuation of politics by other means. The hybrid actions refer precisely to these measures, whereas the rules of warfare, its nature and objectives are still the same.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2015, 1(21); 19-34
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Malus x oxysepala (M. domestica Borkh. x M. sylvestris Mill.) - a new spontaneous apple hybrid
Autorzy:
Czarna, A.
Nowinska, R.
Gawronska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Malus x oxysepala
Malus domestica
Malus sylvestris
new hybrid
spontaneous hybrid
apple hybrid
hybrid
taxonomy
genetic similarity
RAPD-PCR method
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid forms of entertainment in the media
Autorzy:
Czarnek-Wnuk, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
media
entertainment
hybrid
Opis:
The media environment is an extremely variable universe where every now and again we can observe the emergence of new phenomena. Many of those form through blending of often rather different and distant areas. As a result, there emerge hybrid forms, which are not entirely established or completely defined. This article is focussed on those kinds of mixed types based on media entertainment, e.g. infotainment, edutainment, politainment, politicotainment, docutainment etc., which can be observed in the means of mass communication. The goal of the study was to define their essence, their distinctive features, and to indicate the place of those hybrid forms within the media discourses being carried on today.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 43, 5
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrids of Trifolium pratense L. [2n - 14 plus 2] with T. diffusum Ehrh. [2n - 16] and other 16-chromosome Trifolium species
Autorzy:
Strzyzewska, C
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048130.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Trifolium diffusum
Trifolium pratense
hybrid
interspecific hybrid
sterility
meiosis
Opis:
16-chromosome forms of red clover (2n=14+2) were crossed to six Trifolium species with the chromosome number 2n=16. Hybrid plants were derived from the cross of a stable 16-chromosome red clover T. pratense with T. diffusum (2n=16). No seeds were obtained from reciprocal crosses. F₁ hybrid plants were morphologically more similar to T. diffusum, whereas their other characters, e.g. flower number per head, were intermediate between the species crossed. All F₁ hybrids had the chromosome number 2n=16. Meiosis proceeded with large irregularities. The average number of bivalents per cell was 3.32, and that of univalents - 9.98. Univalents exhibited a high stickiness and frequently formed "end-to-end" configurations and chains consisting of about a dozen of so chromosomes. Bivalents were straight. Lagging chromosomes and chromosome bridges were observed during AI; lagging chromosomes were also found during AII. After an equalizing division, tetrads and different from them microspore polyads were formed. 16-chromosome hybrids were male- and female-sterile. No hybrids were obtained from the stable 16-chromosome red clover T. pratense (n=7 chromosomes) crossed to the selected clover species (T. apertum Bobr., T. alexandrinum L. and others) with n=8 chromosomes.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1995, 36, 1; 35-42
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid locomotives overview of construction solutions
Autorzy:
Konarzewski, M.
Niezgoda, T.
Stankiewicz, M.
Szurgott, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
hybrid powertrain
hybrid locomotive
diesel-electric locomotive
railway vehicles
Opis:
Nowadays, transportation becomes a significant source, apart from factories and power plants, of air pollution. Therefore, due to legal restrictions on the emission of noxious gases, other power sources for vehicles are necessary. Some of these power sources allow replacement of the internal combustion engine completely, whereas the other ones only support the engine operation. Hence, a hybrid powertrain – alternative to the drivetrain equipped with an internal combustion engine only – is increasingly being used. The hybrid powertrain was mostly applied in cars and buses but recently it has been also used in railway vehicles such as locomotives and multiple units. The paper presents a shortened and brief overview of construction solutions of selected hybrid locomotives. A list of the applied hybrid drive systems as well as the basic data and properties are provided. The most important variants of vehicles are compared. The presented material allows identification of the development trends in the considered area. The hybrid locomotive usually uses an onboard rechargeable energy storage system, placed between the power source and the traction transmission system connected to the wheelsets. Modification of a classic diesel-electric locomotives is a relatively simple procedure since they have all the components of a series hybrid transmission except the storage battery. Therefore, the existing and operated diesel-electric locomotives can be modified to increase their efficiency and reduce operating costs and emissions.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 127-134
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid warfare challenges
Autorzy:
Vuković, Josipa
Matika, Dario
Barić, Slavko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-23
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
hybrid threats
hybrid warfare
strategic documents
military doctrine
Armed
forces
Opis:
In this article, hybrid warfare challenges and their impact on the evolution of warfare in the new dynamic security environment are analysed. The aim of the research was to identify hybrid threats, explore the complexity of the hybrid conflict that involves professional Armed Forces and irregular (paramilitary) forces. The research has been conducted through two case studies of hybrid warfare: the Israeli - Lebanese conflict in 2006 and the Lebanese militia organisation Hezbollah as a prototype of hybrid opponents; and the contemporary hybrid conflict in Ukraine through the Russian paradigm of hybrid warfare. The conducted research showed that the decisive role that influenced the outcome of the conflict belonged either to rapidness or inertia in of the making of political decisions. The research results showed further that revision of the existing strategic and doctrinal documents are required, as well as reorganisation of the national security system (and the Armed Forces as part of it), without which they will not be able to deal successfully with the dynamic nature of future conflict and complexity of threats (“synergy of threats”). The political decision is the most essential parameter for sizing military organisation. The rapidity of response in the event of emergencies (especially outside the national territory) also depends on the promptness of political decisions in order to activate the Armed Forces.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2016, 12, 3; 118-138
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interspecific and intergeneric hybrids of the Lolium - Festuca complex obtained in Poland in the years 1964-1994 and maintained in the collection at the Institute of Plant Genetics in Poznan
Autorzy:
Zwierzykowski, Z
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047713.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polska
wide hybridization
interspecific hybrid
intergeneric hybrid
collection
Lolium
Festuca
Opis:
In the years 1964-1994 an extensive programme of wide hybridization within Ihe. Lolium-Festuca complex was carried out in Poland. Six Lolium (ryegrass) and five Festuca (fescue) species at different ploidy level were used for crosses. Hybrids were obtained from 72 cross combinations: 19 interspecific (five Lolium × Lolium and 14 Festuca × Festuca), 51 intergeneric (39 Lolium × Festuca and 12 Festuca × Lolium) and two trispecific (Lolium × Festuca × Festuca), most of them being derived from crosses of four important forage grass species: Lolium multiflorum, L. perenne, Festuca pratensis and F. arundinacea. Interspecific and intergeneric Lolium-F estuca hybrids from 50 cross combinations are maintained at present in the collection of the Institute of Plant Genetics in Poznań. This article presents a complete list of Lolium-Festuca hybrids obtained in Poland in the years 1964-1994 and maintained in the collection. The available literature concerning these hybrids is cited.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1996, 37, 1; 79-100
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
University-organised summer schools as cases of hybrid education
Autorzy:
PODERYTĖ, AGNĖ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
summer school
short-term studies abroad
hybrid education
hybrid pedagogy
Opis:
Aim. The aim of is article is to discuss how summer schools can be approached as instances of hybrid education and how this can help to address the complex needs of their participants living in a culturally and technologically intertwined world. Methodology. This paper analyses the theoretical framework of hybrid education, its manifestations in summer schools and since it needs contextualisation, how it works in a specific case of Baltic Summer University organised by Vytautas Magnus University (Kaunas, Lithuania). Research and conclusion. To reach their target audience, summer schools combine academic content, and the elements of business and entertainment. This results in a separate mode of education with new possibilities and scope, however poses a paradox: while the adoption of business and entertainment practices puts summer schools somewhat outside the realm of the traditional university practices, it makes higher education more approachable and able to react to the fast-changing reality. Baltic Summer University fits the pattern established and as such, could benefit from a more active engagement of this theoretical approach and the opportunities it offers.   Originality. While summer schools are not a particularly new phenomenon, recently this field has witnessed a great expansion in both the supply of programmes and interest from students. The nature of these programmes and sudden interest in them remains under the radar of more extensive in-depth studies, which would actually help to harness its full potential.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2020, 11, 2; 211-223
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency of an off-road heavy-duty series hybrid drive based on a modified world harmonized transient cycle
Autorzy:
Medževeprytė, Ugnė Koletė
Makaras, Makaras2,
Rimkus, Alfredas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
tractor
hybrid
series hybrid
WHTC
WHVC
ciągnik
hybryda
seria hybrydowa
Opis:
As electric drives slowly replace passenger cars and light special vehicles, electric drives in the heavy-duty road sector have started to emerge. As for off-road vehicles, there is some effort to reduce the amount of fossil fuel used. In this study, the series hybrid application for a heavy-duty tractor is investigated. Work conditions are described using modified worldwide transient vehicle cycle to evaluate the efficiency of an energy management system applied, as well as the overall vehicle performance and efficiency. As a result, in some test scenarios, smaller-than-expected energy outputs were identified and new ways to improve energy management were found.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2022, 17, 4; 187--195
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Common Security and Defence Policy of the European Union – in the context of ‘hybrid warfare’, ‘networks’, ‘swarming’ and ‘consolidated hybrid defence’
Autorzy:
Szałek, Benon Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
common security and defence policy
European Union
hybrid warfare
networks
netwarfare
swarming
consolidated hybrid security
consolidated hybrid defence
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present some praxiological remarks on the so-called Common Security and Defence Policy (earlier: The European Security and Defence Policy) of the European Union in the light of such terms as ‘hybrid warfare’, ‘networks’, ‘swarming’. The paper emphasizes the problem of consolidated hybrid security and defense.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 125-140
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correction of the combustion engine run irregularity in hybrid systems
Autorzy:
Iskra, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hybrid drive
run irregularity
Opis:
Possibilities of combustion engine – electric machine assembly run irregularity improvement have been presented in the following paper. Such system is the basic one in numerous hybrid car available on the market but the concept of using an electrical machine for reduction of rotational speed changeability amplitude in reciprocating machines could be utilized in any drive unit, especially in ship propulsion. This idea consists in generation of braking torque by the electric machine whenever the coupling shaft increases its rotational speed and vice versa, driving the system when the momentary speed is lower than the average speed within a complete shaft rotation.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2010, 1; 69-74
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alginate/chitosan hybrid materials loaded with ciprofloxacin
Autorzy:
Kyzioł, A.
Mazgała, A.
Michna, J.
Regiel-Futyra, A.
Moreno, I.
Sebastian, V.
Irusta, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
drugs
hybrid materials
biopolymers
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 138; 106
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porous hybrid materials as potential drug delivery systems
Autorzy:
Pajchel, Ł.
Szulkowska, A.
Kolmas, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/283765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
hybrid materials
drugs
composites
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2018, 21, 148; 43
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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