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Wyszukujesz frazę "helping" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Experimental clues in favor of a generalized norm of reciprocity
Autorzy:
Meineri, Sebastien
Dupré, Mickaël
Guéguen, Nicolas
Vallée, Boris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social responsibility
reciprocity
Helping behavior
Altruism
Opis:
The norm of reciprocity (Gouldner, 1960) has only been considered and experimentally demonstrated between two individuals. However, comments from several authors invite the consideration of an expanded form of this norm. 120 passersby, randomly assigned to 3 conditions, were asked to watch a confederate’s belongings. Depending on the condition, they had either previously been given a gift or not. In addition, the gift was offered by either the confederate making the target request or by a second confederate, not initially involved. First, results show that passersby are significantly more likely to comply with the target request if they were offered a gift than if they weren’t no matter who the confederate was. Second, the confederate offering the gift gets significantly more compliance than the one not initially involved. Results are discussed in terms of self-presentation theory (Pendleton & Batson, 1979), internalization of norm (Schwartz & Howard, 1981) and positive mood induction (Isen & Al, 1978).
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 3; 375-379
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relativized helping operators
Autorzy:
Cintioli, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
oracle Turing machines
structural complexity
relativizes separations
helping
Opis:
Schöning and Ko respectively introduced the concepts of helping and one-side-helping, and then defined new operators, Phelp(•) and P1-help(•), acting on classes of sets C and returning classes of sets Phelp(C) and P1-help(C). A number of results have been obtained on this subject, principally devoted to understanding how wide the Phelp(C) and P1-help(C) classes are. For example, it seems that the Phelp(•) operator contracts NP ∩ coNP}, while the P1-help(•) operator enlarges UP. To better understand the relative power of P1-help(•) versus Phelp(•) we propose to search, for every relativizable class D containing P, the largest relativizable class C containing P such that for every oracle B PBhelp(CB)? PB1-help(DB). In the following paper: Cintioli P. and Silvestri R. 1997 Inf. Proc. Let. 61 189, it has been observed that Phelp(UP ∩ coUP)= P1-help(UP ∩ coUP), and this is true in any relativized world. In this paper we consider the case of D=UP ∩ coUP and demonstrate the existence of an oracle A for which PAhelp(UPA2 ∩ coUPA2) is not contained in PA1-help(UPA ∩ coUPA). We also prove that for every integer k ≥ 2 there exists an oracle A such that PAhelp(UPAk ∩ coUPAk) ? UPAk.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2005, 9, 3; 357-367
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of supervision in social work on the burnout syndrome prevention
Autorzy:
Schavel, Milan
Kuzysin, Bohuslav
Beresova, Anna
Hunyadiová, Stanislava
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1939320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Naukowe Przestrzeń Społeczna i Środowisko
Tematy:
burnout syndrome
supervision
helping professions
prevention
threat
social space
Opis:
In social practice, use of supervision becomes a natural part of improving the activities of so-cial workers and professional employees. These include some legislative conditions; supervision prac-tice has a sufficient number of accredited supervisors. So far supervision activity was mainly focused on raising the professional competences of employees of social services and to support the work teams in these entities. Experience, however, also point out the necessity to pay increased attention to the burnout of employees in these entities. The social worker’s activity in the discussed area is characterised by the diversity of clients from of view of their personal, social, health problems, as well as their work load and low salary. The problem of burnout syndrome of social workers and professional staff of public policy institutions so far was not paid attention to. No research have not been carried out, which showed this issue. The contribution is focused, in addition of theoretical contexts, to analyse the impact of supervision process at the prevention of burnout among professionals. The paper is intended to analyse the impact of the supervision process on prevention of the burnout syndrome in helping professions. The results presented have come from the research in which 93 supervisors and 260 professionals from institutions of social services took part. The aim of the research was to identify presence of an analysed theme in the process of supervision and find out what preferred ways of solving them are. A part of the research was diagnosing the burnout syn-drome on concerned helping professionals and identifying the impact of supervision on this threat. The quantitative exploratory method was used in the research mentioned. The results have produced some valuable findings: the burnout syndrome is often a primary as well as secondary theme of su-pervision of helping professionals and supervision is an effective tool of the burnout syndrome pre-vention.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń Społeczna; 2018, 2, 2/2018 (16); 81 - 100
2084-1558
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń Społeczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seven cardinal sins of science
Autorzy:
Kobylarek, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
feudal science
pathologies in science
helping scientific development
Glasperlepspiel
Opis:
This article tackles the issues associated with feudal science, which leads to the cultivation of pseudo-science, the creation of inadequate assessment criteria and inappropriate mechanisms in assisting the development of science. Some characteristic symptoms of this pathalogical system are presented and brought together as a coherent whole. Feudal science cannot be reformed, but must be replaced by a healthy system of funding and research management. Particular defence mechanisms should above all be a concentration on quality of research and engagement in international scientific co-operation, thus counter-balancing the feudal science system
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2016, 7, 2; 5-8
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Enhancement and Helping Behavior: Motivations of Volunteers in Registration and Reception Centers for Refugees in Bulgaria
Autorzy:
Nacheva, Ilina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Volunteerism
Helping Behavior
Self-Enhancement
Refugees in Bulgaria
Document Analysis
Opis:
Helping behavior can be triggered by complex motivators, a number of them self-related. Investigation of this issue can foster a better understanding of such current social phenomena as volunteerism within the context of intensive migration in Europe. The research presented here focuses on individuals who applied for volunteer positions in the Registration and Reception Centers for Refugees in Bulgaria. Document analysis was conducted concerning 128 applications for participation in an ongoing volunteer project during the period 2013-2016. The explicit motivations of candidates indicate that groups of motives related to self-enhancement are among the key triggers for volunteers. These include a desire to foster social change and the effort to develop a positive self-image, both of which are associated with the role of volunteer.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 2; 132-147
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The PPR, Systemic Transformation, and New Poland. Opportunity Structures in the Biographical Experience of Senior Social Reformers
Autorzy:
Golczyńska-Grondas, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Systemic Transformation
Opportunity Structures
Social Reforming
Social Innovators
Third Sector
Human Sector
Helping Professions
Opis:
The paper is based on preliminary results of the analysis of four pilot narrative autobiographical interviews conducted with members of the oldest generation of Polish social innovators (born in the 1930s-early 1950s) working in the human sector area CSOs. In this text, I use the concept of opportunity structures, reflecting over sets of structures which facilitate the professional and personal development of social reformers. I refer mainly to Institutional Opportunity Structures emerging in Poland under the socialist regime, during and post systemic transformation. The leading argument here is that the social innovator’s career interrelates with the use of opportunity structures available in a political and economic system regardless of its type and prevalent ideology.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 4; 68-94
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Importance of Positive Diagnosis in Work with Disabled People – Theoretical Reflection from a Psychopedagogical Perspective
Znaczenie diagnozy pozytywnej w pracy z osobą z niepełnosprawnością – refleksja z perspektywy psychopedagogicznej
Autorzy:
Wysocka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-10
Wydawca:
Libron
Tematy:
salutogenesis
positive diagnosis
disability
diagnosis models
helping models
salutogeneza
diagnoza pozytywna
niepełnosprawność
modele diagnozy
modele pomagania
Opis:
In the article, the author presents the basic assumptions of positive diagnosis that can be used in work with the disabled. It assumes that one of the most important factors determining the effectiveness of the development support process is a correctly implemented diagnostic process, immanently linked to helping disabled people integrate into the social world and overcome developmental problems resulting from their disability. In the positive approach to diagnosis proposed by the author, various categories of the diagnostic description of a person and their environment are important, such as multidimensionality (various spheres of functioning), continuity (development process in the full life cycle), orientation of individual development (prosocial, pro-development vs. developmentally destructive), and, above all, the need to discover one’s resources (potentials).The author also presents the process and models of supporting the development of people with disabilities.This approach locates the processes of diagnosis and help in the basic paradigm of positive psychology (salutogenesis), focusing on the self-creation and social integration of individuals with disability, while at the same time, stressing the need to identify the potential of the individual (positive diagnosis).
Autorka prezentuje w artykule podstawowe założenia diagnozy pozytywnej, możliwej do wykorzystania w pracy z osobami niepełnosprawnymi. Wychodzi z założenia, że jednym z najważniejszych czynników warunkujących efektywność procesu wspierania rozwoju jest prawidłowo realizowany proces diagnostyczny, immanentnie powiązany z procesem pomagania osobom niepełnosprawnym w integrowaniu się ze światem społecznym i w pokonywaniu problemów rozwojowych wynikających z ich niepełnosprawności. W proponowanym przez autorkę pozytywnym podejściu do diagnozy istotne są różne kategorie opisu diagnostycznego człowieka i świata jego życia: wielowymiarowość (różne sfery funkcjonowania i obszary), ciągłość (proces rozwoju w pełnym cyklu życia), ukierunkowanie rozwoju jednostki (prospołeczny, prorozwojowy vs. destrukcyjny rozwojowo), a także przede wszystkim konieczność odkrywania jego zasobów (potencjałów). Autorka prezentuje również proces i modele wsparcia rozwoju osób z niepełnosprawnością. Ujęcie to lokuje procesy diagnozy i pomocy w podstawowym dla poznania człowieka paradygmacie psychologii pozytywnej (salutogeneza), skoncentrowanej na autokreacji i społecznej integracji jednostki z niepełnosprawnością, co jednocześnie wyznacza konieczność identyfikacji specyficznych potencjałów jednostki (diagnoza pozytywna).
Źródło:
Konteksty Pedagogiczne; 2019, 2, 13; 61-85
2300-6471
Pojawia się w:
Konteksty Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are we helping or harming our insulin-treated diabetic patients during ambulatory treatment?
Autorzy:
Szczesniak, G.
Dziemidok, P.
Paprzycki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
helping
harming
insulin-treated patient
diabetic patient
ambulatory treatment
diabetes mellitus
insulin therapy
body weight
hemoglobin
knowledge
behaviour
Opis:
Introduction. Correctness of insulin treatment depends on both the experience and skills of the doctor and knowledge and behaviour of the patient. Objective. Evaluation the adequacy of insulin doses administered to diabetes patients in ambulatory conditions. Material and methods. The treatment of 59 patients hospitalized in the Diabetology Ward was evaluated at admission, discharge and 3 months after hospitalization. Results. The mean daily doses of insulin significantly differed at times of evaluation and were: 53.90, 39.31 and 43.34 units, respectively (p≈0.000001). A significant reduction of body weight, 90.86 vs. 88.25 kg (p≈0.000001), was obtained only during hospitalization, and was maintained 3 months after discharge (87.86 kg). Significant differences were also noted in the body mass index (33.44 vs. 32.48 vs. 32.37 kg/m2, p≈0.000001). The change in waist circumference was not statistically significant (107.87 vs. 104.89 cm; p≈0.06). A decrease in the number of hypoglycaemia episodes was observed, but were statistically insignificant (25 vs. 23; p≈0.7). Three months after hospitalization an insignificant decrease of HbA1c level was noted (8.41% vs. 8.03%; p≈0.07). Conclusions. During treatment in the Diabetology Ward the procedure of choice was more frequently a reduction than an increase in insulin doses. This management led to the reduction of the patients’ body weight, improvement of glycaemia, without any significant effect on the diabetes control determined by the HbA1c level.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self- vs. Other-Focused Altruism: Studies on Endocentric and Exocentric Prosocial Orientations
Autorzy:
Szuster, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cognitive biases
the Self and the beyond-Self standards
egocentric asymmetry effect
self-generalization effect
third-person effect
social categorizations
helping vs developing social behavior
Opis:
This is both a review of previous research and a theoretical paper on altruism. It discusses one of the crucial theories of prosocial involvement: the distinction between endo- and exocentric prosocial motivation depending on the type of internal gratification for the involved individual: satisfaction of the Self vs. improving the circumstances of another person. The relevance and validity of this distinction finds support in early empirical studies. Contemporary findings suggest a more universal regulatory context of this idea, which transcends the domain of altruism and extends to the more general issues of the Self and social perception. In addition, it anticipates a number of cognitive biases consequential to the relationship between endocentric regulation and the Self. The findings support a reinterpretation of the original term “prosocial motivation” and the use of a broader interpretative construct “prosocial orientation”, understood as a complex syndrome of regulation that encompasses the processes of social perception, value judgements, and Self-regulation, both explicit and subliminal.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2018, 49, 2; 240-250
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic environment analysers as tools for deaf persons helping
Autorzy:
Kulikowski, J. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
pomoc osobom niesłyszącym
pole akustyczne
akustyczna analiza sygnałów
interpretacja sygnałów akustycznych
akustyczny opis środowiska
helping deaf persons
acoustic fields
acoustic signals analysis
acoustic signals interpretation
acoustic environment description
Opis:
The paper presents a concept of acoustic field analyser as a tool for helping deaf people, able to perceive visual and⁄or tactile signals only. The acoustic field is considered as a sum of acoustic waves carrying information about events occurring in a monitored physical space. Recognition of acoustic signals together with identification of their sources give a possibility to recognise events of vital importance to a deaf person. There are presented here general problems of acoustic environment analysers' design, particular attention being paid to acoustic sources localisation in physical space.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2003, 5; MI3-12
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural solutions of driving system and sets remotely controlled vehicle to the inspection of ventilating pipes
Rozwiązania konstrukcyjne układu jezdnego i podzespołów zdalnie sterowanego pojazdu do inspekcji kanałów wentylacyjnych
Autorzy:
Filipek, P.
Kamiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
mobilny robot inspekcyjny
wspomagające pionowe koło dociskowe
kanał wentylacyjny
konstrukcja układu jezdnego
ruchome ramię robota
pozycjoner kamery
mobile inspecting robot
ventilation pipe
driving system construction
mobile robot arm
helping vertical tighten wheel
camera tripod
Opis:
This article shows function and construction assumptions of mobile, wireless inspection-cleaning robot of ventilating pipes. Robot has got cordless colour camera. Robot has got many different sensors (flow and direction of air, gas, humidity and temperature) it can exactly diagnosed canal in respect of efficiency and presence of fire or gas. Robot arm is equipped in four changeable endings: clutch with pincer, taking in shovel, two traverse brushes (deaning ventilation canals about square or rectangle section) and brush about oblong pivot (cleaning ventilation canals about circled section). Thanks to changeable endings robot can fast become inspector from a cleaning machine. Helping vertical tighten wheel is a innovation introduced to the robot construction, in result it increases wheels tighten to the ground. It will decrease wheel skid and it make possible to drive under larger inclination or in vertical canal. Tighten power vertical wheel to over head partition of ventilation canal is regulated by the tighten sensor. This article shows modelling construction elements of the robot. In certain domains work, the elaborated robot exceeds with functional quality industrial robots by using in it several environmental sensors and innovations.
Artykuł przedstawia założenia funkcyjne i konstrukcyjne mobilnego, bezprzewodowego robota do inspekcji i czyszczenia kanałów wentylacyjnych. Robot wyposażony w kolorową kamerę przekazuje obraz bezprzewodowo. Wzbogacony o różne czujniki (min. przepływu i kierunku powietrza, gazu, wilgotności i temperatury) może dokładnie zdiagnozować kanał pod kątem sprawności oraz obecności gazu lub ognia. Ramię robota jest wyposażone w cztery zamienne końcówki: chwytak ze szczypcami, łyżkę nabierającą, dwie szczotki poprzeczne (czyszczenie kanałów o przekroju prostokątnym lub kwadratowym) oraz szczotka o osi podłużnej (czyszczenie kanałów o przekroju kołowym). Dzięki wymiennym końcówkom robot może szybko przeistoczyć się z inspektora w maszynę czyszczącą. Wspomagające pionowe koło dociskowe jest innowacją wprowadzoną do konstrukcji robota „Inspektor l" w celu zwiększenia docisku kół do podłoża. Zapewni to zmniejszenie się poślizgu kół oraz możliwość jazdy pod większym nachyleniem lub w kanale pionowym. Siła docisku koła pionowego do górnej ścianki kanału wentylacyjnego jest regulowana za pomocą umieszczonego w konstrukcji czujnika nacisku. W artykule przedstawiono zamodelowane elementy konstrukcyjne robota.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 75-82
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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