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Wyszukujesz frazę "genetic value" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Tytuł:
    Early evaluation of open pollinated offspring from Polish seedling seed orchards of Pinus sylvestris L.
    Autorzy:
    Rozkowski, R
    Chalupka, W.
    Misiorny, A.
    Giertych, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41741.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Scotch pine
    Pinus sylvestris
    open-pollinated progeny
    quantitative trait
    genetic variation
    genetic value
    seedling
    seed orchard
    Polska
    Opis:
    Field trials with open-pollinated progeny of Scots pine were established in 2004 at five climatically different sites of the Polish lowlands. This long-term experiment was aimed to compare the genetic variation and genetic value of the offspring of twenty two seedling seed orchards and two second-generation seed orchard with the offspring of the local so-called economic seed stands, which are the main source of seeds for artificial regeneration of Scots pine in Poland. The early evaluation of quantitative traits of cones, seeds and 1-year-old seedlings attests to remarkable variation between the studied populations. Significant linear correlatios were found between some of the studied traits.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2007, 57; 35-48
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic value of the Silesian Beskid populations of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. in the IUFRO 1972 provenance experiment
    Autorzy:
    Matras, J
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41156.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Silesian Beskids Mountains
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    genetic value
    plant population
    plant breeding
    provenance
    plasticity
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of research concerning the genetic variation in the growth traits and phenotypic plasticity of Norway spruce populations from the Silesian Beskid Mts and compares them with those of twenty Polish spruce provenances planted on thirty plots established in Europe and Canada in the IUFRO 1972 provenance experiment. The Silesian Beskid spruce is represented by six populations from the Wisła and Ujsoły Forest Districts. The variation in the growth traits of all populations discussed (data from all plots) is 6.009 standard deviation units. At population level this variation is also comparatively high and ranges between 4.674 for the Kartuzy spruce and 2.1920 for the Rycerka Zwardoń spruce. The Silesian Beskid spruce populations are not homogeneous but they belong to the populations with a high or moderate growth rate. The Istebna Bukowiec spruce performed the best on most plots. Only on Finnish and Canadian plots the growth traits of this population were below the average.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Potential for genetic conversion of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands and methods for preserving gene resources of Istebna race in Silesian Beskid Mts
    Autorzy:
    Sabor, J
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41439.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Silesian Beskids Mountains
    Norway spruce
    forest tree
    Picea abies
    genetic conversion
    genetic value
    silvicultural value
    species composition
    regeneration
    forest site type
    tree stand
    population genetics
    Opis:
    The forests of the Silesian Beskid Mts have a specific composition with a marked dominance of Norway spruce. Although spruce stands are seriously threatened, some of them, such as those of Istebna race, show excellent genetic value. The work stresses the need for the conversion of spruce stands in the Silesian Beskid range on the basis of population genetics and describes the principles of such conversion.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on the variability of Picea abies in Poland: genetic and breeding value of spruce populations in the Polish range of the species
    Autorzy:
    Sabor, J
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41487.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    international conference
    Europe
    forest ecosystem
    plant breeding
    tree
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    spruce
    plant population
    provenance test
    intrapopulation variability
    genetic resource
    genetic value
    breeding value
    gene bank
    Opis:
    The work outlines the directions in the past and present research into the variability of Norway spruce in Poland, and presents the results of provenance experiments concerning the genetic and breeding value of provenances tested in the Polish range of spruce distribution. The Istebna race proved to have a good value, however, so far only the progeny of single stands have been tested. It is thus necessary to determine the range of distribution for this race. The altitude of the location of mother stands significantly correlates with the genetic and breeding value of their progeny cultivated at different altitudes. This suggests that the altitude and exposure of plantations to be established in mountain forest belts should be specified for individual provenances (altitudinal zoning). New inventory provenance tests should be run under varied site conditions to assess both the genetic value and plasticity range of the provenances. In view of the biotic and abiotic threats facing spruce, there is a need to work out detailed programmes designed to preserve its genetic resources in gene banks and in vivo archives.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nutritional properties of tubers of conventionally bred and transgenic lines of potato resistant to necrotic strain of Potato virus Y (PVYN)
    Autorzy:
    Juśkiewicz, Jerzy
    Zduńczyk, Zenon
    Fornal, Józef
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041385.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    potato
    rat
    ceacal fermentation
    genetic modification
    serum
    nutritional value
    Opis:
    The potential effect of genetic modification on nutritional properties of potatoes transformed to improve resistance to a necrotic strain of Potato virus Y was determined in a rat experiment. Autoclaved tubers from four transgenic lines were included to a diet in the amount of 40% and compared with the conventional cv. Irga. The experiment lasted 3 weeks and special attention was paid to nutritional properties of diets, caecal metabolism and serum indices. Genetic modification of potato had no negative effect on the chemical composition and nutritional properties of tubers, ecosystem of the caecum, activity of serum enzymes and non-specific defence mechanism of the rats. Obtained results indicate that transgenic potato with improved resistance to PVYN: line R1F (truncated gene coding for PVYN polymerase in sense orientation), R2P (truncated gene coding for PVYN polymerase in antisense orientation), and NTR1.16 (non-translated regions of PVYN genome in sense orientation) are substantial and nutritional equivalence to the non-transgenic cultivar. Tubers of transgenic line NTR2.27 (non-translated regions of PVYN genome in antisense orientation) increased the bulk of caecal digesta and the production of SCFA as compared to tubers of the conventional cultivar and the other transgenic clones. Taking into account some deviations, it seems reasonable to undertake a long-term feeding study to confirm the nutritional properties of tubers of transgenic lines.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2005, 52, 3; 725-729
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Robust dual color images watermarking scheme with hyperchaotic encryption based on quaternion DFrAT and genetic algorithm
    Autorzy:
    Luo, Hui-Xin
    Gong, Li-Hua
    Chen, Su-Hua
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310094.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    color image watermarking
    hyperchaotic encryption
    quaternion discrete fractional angular transform
    quaternion singular value decomposition
    genetic algorithm
    Opis:
    A robust dual color images watermarking algorithm is designed based on quaternion discrete fractional angular transform (QDFrAT) and genetic algorithm. To guarantee the watermark security, the original color watermark image is encrypted with a 4D hyperchaotic system. A pure quaternion matrix is acquired by performing the discrete wavelet transform (DWT), the block division and the discrete cosine transform on the original color cover image. The quaternion matrix is operated by the QDFrAT to improve the robustness and the security of the watermarking scheme with the optimal transform angle and the fractional order. Then the singular value matrix is obtained by the quaternion singular value decomposition (QSVD) to further enhance the scheme’s stability. The encryption watermark is also processed by DWT and QSVD. Afterward, the singular value matrix of the encryption watermark is embedded into the singular value matrix of the host image by the optimal scaling factor. Moreover, the values to balance imperceptibility and robustness are optimized with a genetic algorithm. It is shown that the proposed color image watermarking scheme performs well in imperceptibility, security, robustness and embedding capacity.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 2; 261--280
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The identification of the boundary geometry with corner points in inverse two-dimensional potential problems
    Autorzy:
    Zieniuk, E.
    Gabrel, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931586.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska
    Tematy:
    inverse boundary value problem
    boundary geometry identification
    geometry
    parametric integral equation system
    finite element method
    boundary element method
    evolution algorithm
    genetic algorithms
    Opis:
    The paper presents fragment of a larger study concerning the effective methods of solving the inverse boundary value problems. The boundary value problem described here is formulated as a problem of the identification of a boundary geometry with corner points. A method using a parametric integral equations system (PIES) is proposed. PIES used in the method makes the easy modelling of the geometry with corner points possible. This effect is obtained by the application of modified splines. An evolution algorithm is used for the effective control of modifications of the boundary geometry. Some experimental tests of the efficiency of the discussed method were performed for two-dimensional inverse potential problems.
    Źródło:
    TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2002, 6, 4; 651-660
    1428-6394
    Pojawia się w:
    TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The selection index and single-and multi-trait animal model evaluation of Polish Black-and-White cows
    Autorzy:
    Jagusiak, W
    Zarnecki, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043444.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Polska
    lactation
    Polish Black cow
    dairy cow
    milk production
    dairy cattle
    animal model
    fat content
    breeding value
    cow
    selection index
    genetic evaluation
    Polish White cow
    protein content
    Źródło:
    Journal of Applied Genetics; 2000, 41, 3; 171-179
    1234-1983
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Applied Genetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of the height growth of Picea abies as related to the geographical regions of Krutzsch (IPTNS-IUFRO 1964-68, years 1969-1988)
    Autorzy:
    Sabor, J
    Stanuch, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41503.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    international conference
    Europe
    forest ecosystem
    plant breeding
    tree
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    provenance
    genetic reactivity
    selection value
    height growth
    geographic region
    Beskid Sadecki Mountains
    plant population
    spruce
    species range
    Opis:
    The juvenile height growth of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) was studied in 1095 spruce provenances included in the IUFRO inventory provenance test of 1964/68. Trees growing on the experimental site established in Krynica in the Beskid Sądecki Mts. (Carpathians) were measured at ca. 3-year intervals in the period 1969-1988, from the age of 6 years (i.e. 2 years of planting) to 25 years. The variability of tree height in this spruce population was assessed on the basis of the means expressed in units of standard deviation, calculated for each provenance and each geographical region of Krutzsch in successive years of measurement. Using the standardised units made it possible to characterise the dynamics of spruce growth in provenances from 95 geographical regions representing the whole European range of the species. The effects of geographical region, tree age and their interaction on the variability of height growth within this range were estimated using multi-way analysis of variance with replicated measurements. The regions showing similar spruce growth trends were grouped by using hierarchical cluster analysis. The results on the juvenile dynamics of height growth showed that spruce provenances from various geographical regions of Krutzsch differ significantly in their genetic reactivity. Based on this, several groups of regions were identified: (1) regions with average or weak but stable spruce growth characterised by no significant effects of age or genotype × age interaction in the whole measuring period, or regions with height growth improving with age; (2) regions of spruce provenances constituting a selection elite, with very good height growth in the whole measuring period or in its later part, characterised by no G × A interaction; (3) regions with varied genetic reactivity of height growth dynamics in the juvenile period, and regions of Scandinavian populations with poorest height growth in the whole measuring period. The studies proved that spruce provenances from the regions of Štiavnické Pohorie, Low Tatras (Slovakia), Masurian Lakeland, Augustów Lakeland, Podlasie, Silesian Beskid Mts., Beskid Żywiecki Mts. (Poland), Jutland (Denmark), Bihor Mts., Transylvania, and Eastern Carpathians (Romania) have a high selection value.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Decision support methods in a competitive environment based on Boyd cycle by means of ontology use
    Autorzy:
    Lytvyn, V.
    Oborska, O.
    Demchuk, A.
    Krupa, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410754.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
    Tematy:
    decision support system (DSS)
    ontology
    knowledge database
    Boyd cycle (OODA)
    observation
    orientation
    decision
    action
    genetic algorithms
    expected value
    probability
    system wspomagania decyzji (DSS)
    ontologia
    technologiczna baza wiedzy
    cykl Boyd'a (OODA)
    obserwacja
    orientacja
    decyzja
    akcja
    algorytm genetyczny
    wartość oczekiwana
    prawdopodobieństwo
    Opis:
    The method of decision making system elaboration in competitive environment based on ontological approach was developed. For scientific modeling of decision support process in competitive environment, mathematical support and methods of domain-specific ontology in the Boyd cycle (OODA – observation, orientation, decision, action) were elaborated.
    Źródło:
    ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2017, 6, 2; 21-26
    2084-5715
    Pojawia się w:
    ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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