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Tytuł:
The New England Puritans: History, Social Order, and Gender
Purytanie Nowej Anglii: Historia, porządek społeczny, płeć
Autorzy:
Bolitho, Riley
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
purytanizm
purytanie Nowej Anglii
płeć w kulturze
wczesna kolonizacja Ameryki
Puritanism
New England Puritans
gender in culture
early colonial America
Opis:
The article will address the history of the Puritan migration from England to early colonial America, contextualizing their social order and gender in culture in the New World given special emphasis to their theology. The methodology employed is qualitative analysis of factors that: caused Puritan emigration and their early experience in Massachusetts Bay; organized their social structure; and illuminated the position of gender in culture. Generally, Puritans migrated out of New England for varying reasons but primarily out of deep-seated theological frustrations with the Church of England. Their theology is then described and assigned its place as the organizing principle of society; understanding this, gender is consequentially realized as not a particularly useful category of culture for the Puritans although we can observe how cultural works articulated women’s position in society—which was principally as wives, mothers, and worshipers.
Artykuł dotyczy historii migracji purytanów z Anglii do wczesnej kolonialnej Ameryki, kontekstualizując purytański porządek społeczny i płeć w kulturze Nowego Świata, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem teologii. Zastosowaną metodologią jest jakościowa analiza czynników, które spowodowały emigrację purytanów i ich wczesne doświadczenia w Zatoce Massachusetts, zorganizowały ich strukturę społeczną, a także naświetliły pozycję płci w ich kulturze. W ujęciu ogólnym, purytanie wyemigrowali z Anglii z różnych powodów, przede wszystkim w wyniku głęboko zakorzenionej frustracji teologicznej wobec Kościoła Anglii. Następnie opisana i przypisana do miejsca jako zasada organizująca społeczeństwo jest w tekście teologia purytańska. Na tym tle konsekwentnie objaśniona zostaje płeć jako nieszczególnie użyteczna kategoria kultury dla purytanów, chociaż możemy zaobserwować, w jaki sposób dzieła kultury artykułowały pozycję kobiet w społeczeństwie – głównie jako żon, matek i wyznawczyń kultu.
Źródło:
Perspektywy Kultury; 2021, 34, 3; 59-72
2081-1446
2719-8014
Pojawia się w:
Perspektywy Kultury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
#Hashtag: How Selected Texts of Popular Culture Engaged With Sexual Assault In the Context of the Me Too Movement in 2019
Autorzy:
Oleszczuk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
MeToo
feminism
gender
abuse
popular culture
Opis:
The paper seeks to explore recent shifts within the popular culture with regard to oppression involving gender, class, race, and ethnicity that can be traced back to the #MeToo movement which was revived as a social media hashtag in October 2017 and has since spread all over the world. The paper starts with a brief overview of Western popular culture that “has recently been seen as a champion for feminism . . . with many high-profile female musicians and actresses visibly promoting the movement in their work” (Woodacre 2018, 21). Next, the paper discusses the origins of the Me Too Movement and the way it approaches the meaning of gendered oppressions as well as individualized and collective experiences of survivors of sexual abuse. This is later explored in the examination of the impact of the hashtag-led movement on three works of popular culture: Amazon’s TV series Lorena (2019), Nancy Schwartzman’s documentary Roll Red Roll (2019), and We Believe: the Best Men Can Be (2019) advertisement by Gillette. The entire case study is informed primarily by feminist theory understood as inseparable from feminist activism, following bell hooks’ Feminist theory from margin to center (1984).
Źródło:
New Horizons in English Studies; 2020, 5; 208-217
2543-8980
Pojawia się w:
New Horizons in English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Image of Femininity and Masculinity as a Result of the Socialization Process in Contemporary World
Obraz kobiecości i męskości jako rezultat procesów socjalizacji we współczesnym świecie].
Autorzy:
Ławiak, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
femininity
masculinity gender stereotypes
contemporary culture
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper are gender stereotypes, which determine an image of femininity and masculinity in contemporary culture. The paper considers the consequences of compartmentalization. The author presents her own research about the stereotypes which create an image of femininity and masculinity in contemporary culture. The text concerns the problem of specific developmental limitations, which are hidden behind the aforementioned compartmentalization. The author based her research and theoretical inspiration on social psychology and social pedagogy (interconnected via socialization).
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 50; 425-440
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using multiple lenses to see an invisible group
Autorzy:
Farkas, Kathleen J.
Romaniuk, Jaroslaw Richard
Mamzer, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
gender
sexual minorities
human rights
collaboration
culture
Opis:
Social work in Poland and in the United States shares the values of human dignity and self-determination, but there are often value conflicts in terms of how various groups experience social roles and social expectations. This paper explores the use of multiple lenses to understand the past and current conditions for LGBT+ people in Poland. An international, university-level collaboration uses a framework of “invisible groups” to highlight the needs of those who are on the margins of society and whose human and individual rights are suppressed. The article reviews the results of a recently published on-line survey of LGBT+ populations and their views of their experiences in Polish society to illustrate their “invisibility” and the need for advocacy from the international social work community.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2023, 7, 3; 21-34
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Body as a Private and Social Space. The Margins of Research Regarding Old Age and Gender
Autorzy:
Bieńko, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Body Image
Physical Attractiveness
Gender
Old Age
Culture
Opis:
In the conditions of late modernity, the body is a project realized in both the public and private spheres. The aim of this article is to review theories and empirical studies concerning socio-cultural issues and the subjective determinants of perceptions of physicality. The body has become the main instrument of experiencing the world and oneself, a significant area, a key element of an individual’s identification strategy. The modern human speaks with and through the body, the person’s identity is reduced to self-presentation, by projecting their physicality, they project themselves. The presentation and reception of body is dominated by an aesthetic perspective, organically bound with the tendency to aestheticize daily life in general. The text is based on empirical data, analysis of 403 qualitative interviews conducted between 2012-2014 in Polish cities: Warsaw, Kielce, Chelmno, and Przemysl. The research shows that the emotional aspect of experiencing body, as well as the cognitive aspect within consciousness, the mental image of one’s own body, differ according to the respondents’ age and gender.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2018, 14, 2; 52-77
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Remittances and Migration (Sub-)Cultures in Contemporary Poland
Autorzy:
White, Anne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social change
social remittances
migration culture
stayers
gender
Opis:
The article discusses how to research the impact of migration on social change in sending countries, without using a development studies framework. It argues for greater attention to the lives of ‘stayers’. A comprehensive approach to migration impact should begin by using mainstream sociological research to identify overall social trends in the origin country, before considering migration as one determinant of change. The case study is social remittances in contemporary Poland. Social remittances are understood to include not just foreign ideas, but also those resulting from migrants’ reflections on their own changing lives. One way to investigate how such social remittances ‘scale up’ to create cultural change is to consider the meso-level of regional migration culture. Taking the example of changing gender roles, I discuss Polish sociological and migration scholarship before presenting my own quantitative and qualitative data on stayers’ opinions about maternal migration. I show how stayers in regions with high levels of migration can become persuaded to condone maternal behaviour which is at odds with traditional views on gender roles and the importance of the extended family. Migration cultures are, however, not so visible in other parts of Poland or in Polish cities. The final part of the article employs the concept of migration sub-cultures – pockets of migration exposure and expertise among particular social groups. Examining the case of Wrocław, a prosperous city which might appear to be untouched by migration influences, I argue that such sub-cultures are probably more prevalent than might be assumed.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 63-80
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toward “Reciprocal Legitimation” between Shakespeare’s Works and Manga
Autorzy:
Yoshihara, Yukari
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Pop culture
Japan
gender
cultural hierarchy
manga
animation
Opis:
In April 2014, Nihon Hoso Kyokai (NHK: Japan Broadcasting Company) aired a short animated film titled “Ophelia, not yet”. Ophelia, in this animation, survives, as she is a backstroke champion. This article will attempt to contextualize the complex negotiations, struggles and challenges between high culture and pop culture, between Western culture and Japanese culture, between authoritative cultural products and radicalized counterculture consumer products (such as animation), to argue that it would be more profitable to think of the relationships between highbrow/lowbrow, Western/non-Western, male versus female, heterosexual versus non-heterosexual, not simply in terms of dichotomies or domination/subordination, but in terms of reciprocal enrichment in a never-ending process of mutual metamorphoses.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2016, 14, 29; 107-122
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does the Culture of Honor do well in Poland?
Autorzy:
Zdybek, Przemysław Marcin
Walczak, Radosław B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
culture of honor
aggression
gender roles
impression formation
experiment
Opis:
This paper deals with the issue of honor culture in Poland. In a traditional honor culture, honorable men should be sensitive to situations where their honor is defiled. They should also be ready to defend their good name (Cohen and Nisbett, 1997), even if it means using violence. In such a culture women cannot actively defend their honor. The authors checked the gender role differences (both in actor and observer perspective) in attitudes towards honorable behaviors. The paper presents two experiments, analyzed with repeated ANOVA measures. In the first study, which is a replication of the research conducted by Szmajke (1999), men and women (N=156) evaluated a letter written by an "honorable" killer and a "dishonorable" thief (in two gender versions). The second study (N=146) replicated the results of the first one.The results confirm the traditional concept of the culture of honor as a permission for aggression used by men to defend their good name, in the eyes of both women and men. The use of violence by women in an analogues situation is evaluated negatively by both genders. Results shows that the general gender roles in Polish culture of honor keeps men as active user of violence to respond for the provacation. Women are not allowed to active violent defend of their honor.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2019, 9; 113-130
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“CONJUGAL MIXEDNESS” OR HOW TO STUDY MARITAL NORMS AND INEQUALITIES IN INTERETHNIC RELATIONSHIPS
Autorzy:
Collet, Beate
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CONJUGAL MIXEDNESS
INTERMARRIAGE
INEQUALITY
MIGRATION
GENDER
CULTURE
SOCIAL CLASS
Opis:
Research on mixed couples goes back to the early 20th century. Quantitative studies mainly use the term intermarriage and concentrate on integration or group barriers; other approaches speak of transnational marriage: mixed couples are seen as a consequence of migration. In this article, we will define conjugal mixedness as involving all sorts of interethnic or interreligious couples, even those who are not directly linked to migration. What makes them mixed is not their cultural differences, but the inequality between the majority and the minority partner. Prevalent in-marriage norms (endogamy) and conjugal inequality lead to social disapproval, which varies historically and depends on the societal context. Conjugal mixedness furthermore requires an intersectional approach; questions of ethno-cultural, racial or religious belonging are linked to gender, social class and migration. Illustrated by empirical examples in France, we show how conjugal mixedness is defined from the outside, i.e. through social perceptions or disapproval, and constructed from the inside (the couples’ own experiences of mixedness in daily life and the adjustments they make). We argue that the way spouses deal with mixedness depends on factors other than ethnic belonging, namely gender, class and migration history.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2017, 43, 4 (166); 143-161
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eating disorders in men – epidemiology, determinants and treatment. A narrative review of empirical evidence
Autorzy:
Ziółkowska, Beata
Mroczkowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
eating disorders in men
gender
culture
(self)stigmatization
physical activity
Opis:
The paper examines the issues of epidemiology, conditions, and treatment of eating disorders in men which are not widely recognised in either Polish and other International research. The aim of this paper is to provide an narrative overview of published research to date on the epidemiology, determinants and treatment of eating disorders in males, to discuss some of the differences reported in studies of self-identified gender disparities, and differences in comparison to the literature on female eating disorders. The prevalence and extent of the issue is underestimated by those affected and by clinicians. Consequently, men suffering from eating disorders (EDs) are less likely to be recognised or to receive appropriated timely help. This paper is based on a narrative review analysis of research reports on EDs. The authors discuss the issue of EDs in the context of gender, indicating how self-identified gender can affect clinical presentation (including somatic self-perception, and the methods employed and motives in striving for a ‘perfect’ figure) and how these relate. Both the methods used in collecting data on eating disorders and the precision of diagnostic criteria for recognising eating disorders (mainly anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa) (both on the DSM and ICD systems) are based largely on research conducted in female clinical populations. Analysis of the empirical material to date leads us to assume that symptoms of EDs in men are more often (than in the case of women) related to (self)stigmatisation, difficulties in obtaining a correct diagnosis, coexistent body dysmorphic disorders, substance addictions, and greater physical activity.’
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2020, 51, 4; 273-279
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Freedom of Expression of Judges within the Boundaries of Private Life: Cultural and Gender Dimensions
Autorzy:
Özdemir, Nadire
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
judges
private life
culture
judicial conduct
ethical principles
gender stereotype
Opis:
This paper focuses on the issue of whether the boundaries of the private lives of judges are shaped according to cultural conditions and gender. My main assumption is that gender inequality in a culture is reflected in how the boundaries of the private life of judges are interpreted. In this regard, women judges may face more restrictions than their male colleagues in what they wear, what they do and what they say in their lives generally. And ultimately, an interpretation of private life that reinforces gender roles also limits the freedom of expression. I concretise my discussion regarding gender stereotypes that influence what judges do or say in their private lives in different cultures.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2022, 14, 4; 105-117
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minority Culture, Education and Identity: The Case of Palestinian Arabs in Israel
Kultura, edukacja i tożsamość mniejszości – przypadek palestyńskich Arabów w Izraelu
Autorzy:
Izabel S., Ramadan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1071292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Palestinian Arabs in Israel
culture
identity
education
gender relations
narrative methodology
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to address the links between minority culture, education and identity in the context of Palestinian Arabs in Israel (PAI). In an effort to demonstrate the unique socio-political status and cultural orientation of the PAI, the historical background of Palestinians in Israel is provided as well as a description of the educational system in Israel, with emphasis on Arab sector education. Against this background, I examine: (1) issues of education and identity among PAI and (2) the potential for identity conflict. Since the majority of teachers in the Arab sector are women, issues of gender relations are also discussed. The narrative methodology is recommended for further research on the way in which Palestinian Arab teachers, as potential agents of social change, relate to the broader cultural context in which they live and how identity issues are managed and expressed in the context of professional roles. The author of this article is a Palestinian Arab teacher in the Israeli educational system. This provides an opportunity for an in-depth analysis of the phenomena presented from an “insider” perspective.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2017, 43; 335-349
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remote Islands as Fictional and Metaphorical Places in Cervantes, Fletcher and Shakespeare
Autorzy:
González, José Manuel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
islands
sea
travels
Cervantes
Shakespeare
Fletcher
barbarism
gender
culture
metaphorical
exotic
Opis:
Islands have always occupied a significant place in literature and have been a source of inspiration for the literary imagination. Fictional islands have existed as either lost paradises, or places where law breaks down under physical hardships and a sense of entrapment and oppression. Islands can be sites of exotic fascination, of cultural exchange and of great social and political upheaval. However, they are more than mere locations since to be in a place implies being bound to that place and appropriating it. That means that the islands narrow boundaries, surrounded by the sea and cut off from mainland, can create bridges between the real and the imaginary as a response to cultural and social anxieties, frequently taking the form of eutopias/dystopias, Edens, Arcadias, Baratarias, metatexts, or cultural crossroads, deeply transforming that particular geographical location. This article is concerned with insularity as a way of interrogating cultural and political practices in the early modern period by looking at the works of Cervantes, Fletcher and Shakespeare where insular relations are characterized by tensions of different sort. The arrival of Prospero and Miranda, Periandro and Auristela (The Trials of Persiles and Segismunda), and Albert and Aminta (The Sea Voyage) to their respective islands take us to a different world, revealing different political and cultural interests and generating multiple perspectives on the shifting relationship between culture, society and power.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2017, 15, 30; 133-145
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender violence and prisoners: action research and pedagogy
Autorzy:
Barragán, Fernando
Gómez, José
Llorens, Antonio
Herrera, Pedro D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2005059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
gender violence
hegemonic masculinities
prisoners education
critical action research
quadrangulation
peace culture
Opis:
Action-Research Methodology and gender sensitivity linked to solve gender violence expression in prisons. The curriculum negotiation is a principle that allowed prisoners to engage in the activities in a voluntary way. Six months of field qualitative implementation-contrary to Blitzkrieg Ethnographyallowed us to get a real change of abilities as team trust, cooperation skills, decision-making process to avoid violence and to recognize the need the prisoners have to express their sentiments. Results show a success of critical Action Research and active participation of all the actors as well as the construction of a peace culture and a new field of work for pedagogues.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2016, 43; 125-136
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eating disorders among men in the context of mental health and socio-cultural gender issues
Autorzy:
Mroczkowska, Dorota
Ziółkowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
eating disorders in men
gender
culture
(self)stigmatization
sexual orientation
physical activity
Opis:
The paper undertakes the issues of epidemiology, conditions, and treatment of eating disorders in men, which are not widely recognised both in Polish and international research. The text is based on desk research analysis of research reports on eating disorders. Authors discuss the issue of eating disorders in the context of gender, indicating that the clinical picture of them (including the perception of one's own body, the ways and motives for striving for a perfect figure) is mainly related to the stereotypical roles and tasks that society and culture impose on men and women. The empirical material analysis allows us to assume that ED symptoms in men are more often (than in the case of women) related to (self) stigmatisation, diagnosis difficulty, coexistent dimorphic disorders, substance addictions, and more significant physical activity.ty.
Źródło:
Przegląd Krytyczny; 2021, 3, 1; 65-78
2657-8964
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Krytyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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