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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    25 years of Gazprom on the gas market
    Autorzy:
    Kosowska, K.
    Kosowski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298751.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    Gazprom
    gas market
    gas prices
    Russia
    Opis:
    Gas sector was one of the best growing industries of the Soviet Union in the last two decades of its existence. This was made possible thanks to the discovery and exploitation of natural gas fields in Western Siberia, as well as the construction of transmission infrastructure - domestic and export pipelines. The history of the Russian gas industry is inextricably linked with the activity of Gazprom, the gas concern set up in 1989 in place of liquidated Ministry of Gas Industry. The article gives a summary of the 25-year history of Gazprom and its economic, social and political role. It discusses activities of the company on internal and external markets, issues of gas reserves, production and transmission, as well as the financial and political relationship with the authorities of the Russian Federation.
    Źródło:
    AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2015, 32, 2; 289-302
    2299-4157
    2300-7052
    Pojawia się w:
    AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the current state and tendencies on the natural gas market and gas storage in Europe on the background of the situation in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kosowski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298936.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    natural gas market
    gas storage
    gas consumption
    gas prices
    Opis:
    The present state and tendencies of the natural gas market and gas storage in Europe areaddressed in this paper and compared to the situation in Poland. The European countries are presented in view of their natural gas production, import and export vs. consumption (total and per capita) and the consumer structure. The changing consumption level is assessed as a function of the consumer's structure and quantity of consumption. This has a direct influence on the demand for natural gas storage. The author also characterizes the gas storage market in Europe, accounting for the existing and planned investments, with special emphasis on storage capacity, injection and withdrawal capacity, and also types of storages. The characteristic was based on, among others, the consumption level, home production and import in particular countries.
    Źródło:
    AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2013, 30, 1; 151-160
    2299-4157
    2300-7052
    Pojawia się w:
    AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selected elements of unconventional natural gas economics on the example of North American Energy market experience
    Autorzy:
    Kaliski, M.
    Krupa, M.
    Sikora, A.P.
    Szurlej, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298972.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    shale gas
    unconventional gas resources
    natural gas production
    gas prices
    learning curves
    Opis:
    There is a several year experience concerning exploration and production of shale resources in the USA. First production wells started in 1996 (the history of hydraulic fracturing is even 40-50 years older), and last few years one can observe a huge impact on American economy and decreasing level of natural gas import. One can assume that the development will grow significantly and the USA will stay self-sufficient and can start exportation of hydrocarbons - especially LNG. The economy will decide about the share of the natural gas in energy mix - energy balance. In the paper there is a detailed discussion concerning economy of the shale exploration and production (i.e. the costs of drillings, services, geological conditions versus timings and schedule of production). Based on analyzed scope one can predict a stable progress in cost reduction (learning curves) linked with production of shale hydrocarbons.
    Źródło:
    AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2013, 30, 1; 97-108
    2299-4157
    2300-7052
    Pojawia się w:
    AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The process of consumption and natural gas prices in european countries in the aspect of the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic
    Proces kształtowania się konsumpcji oraz cen gazu ziemnego w krajach europejskich w aspekcie rozprzestrzeniania się epidemii COVID-19
    Autorzy:
    Chrulski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/282821.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
    Tematy:
    gas consumption
    COVID-19
    lockdown
    natural gas prices
    konsumpcja gazu
    restrykcje
    ceny gazu ziemnego
    Opis:
    As is well known, gas consumption and its prices depends on many factors including local factors, geopolitics, the development of the gas transport infrastructure (including liquefied natural gas), distribution and extraction costs – for example unconventional deposits (e.g. shale gas). The global gas market depends primarily on the economic relations between large gas producers and importers e.g. US-China, Middle East/US – Russia etc. (Olayele 2015). In individual countries, the price is also dependent on concluded contracts and delivery directions. Also it should be mentioned that the gas consumption depends on weather conditions, type of day of the year (holiday, business day, month) and economic situation (Kosowski et. al 2010). What impact has the appearance of the COVID-19 epidemic had on the European natural gas market? The analyzed research problem concerned, in particular, two areas: gas consumption and its prices, in selected European countries in the aspect of the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic with reference to historical data from 2016–2019. Seven European countries belonging to the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (ENTSOG) were selected, for which the highest inland consumption of natural gas by country was observed in the last year. The countries are presented in order or consumption: Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Poland. The data has been downloaded from transmission system operators (TSOs) for each of these countries. Furthermore the article showed information about the dates of governments restrictions (lockdown), LNG contract volumes, injection/withdrawal volumes (storage).
    Jak wiadomo, zużycie gazu i jego ceny zależą od wielu czynników, w tym czynników lokalnych, geopolitycznych, rozwoju infrastruktury gazowej (w tym LNG), kosztów dystrybucji i wydobycia – np. ze złóż niekonwencjonalnych (np. gaz z łupków). Globalny rynek gazu zależy przede wszystkim od relacji gospodarczych między dużymi producentami gazu a importerami, np. USA–Chiny, Bliski Wschód / USA – Rosja itp. W poszczególnych krajach cena uzależniona jest również od zawartych umów i kierunków dostaw. Należy również wspomnieć, że zużycie gazu jest uzależnione od warunków pogodowych, typu dnia w roku (święto, dzień roboczy, miesiąc) oraz sytuacji gospodarczej. Jaki wpływ na europejski rynek gazu ziemnego ma zupełnie bezprecedensowa sytuacja – pojawienie się epidemii COVID-19? Analizowany problem badawczy dotyczył w szczególności dwóch obszarów: zużycia gazu i jego cen w wybranych krajach europejskich w aspekcie rozprzestrzeniania się epidemii COVID-19 w odniesieniu do danych historycznych z lat 2016–2019. Wytypowano siedem krajów europejskich należących do Europejskiej Sieci Operatorów Systemów Przesyłowych Gazu (ENTSOG), w przypadku których w ostatnim roku zaobserwowano najwyższe krajowe zużycie gazu ziemnego. W odpowiedniej kolejności są to: Niemcy, Wielka Brytania, Włochy, Francja, Holandia, Hiszpania, Polska. Dane zostały pobrane od operatorów systemów przesyłowych (OSP) dla każdego z tych krajów. Ponadto artykuł przedstawił informacje o terminach wprowadzonych ograniczeń rządowych (restrykcje), wolumenach kontraktów LNG, wielkościach zatłaczania / odbioru do podziemnych magazynów gazu.
    Źródło:
    Polityka Energetyczna; 2020, 23, 3; 71-92
    1429-6675
    Pojawia się w:
    Polityka Energetyczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Evolution of Natural Gas Prices in EU Countries and their Impact on the Country’s Macroeconomic Indicators
    Autorzy:
    Liptáková, Erika
    Rimár, Miroslav
    Kizek, Ján
    Šefčiková, Zuzana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051702.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    natural gas
    gas prices components
    correlation
    econometric model
    HICP
    Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices
    gazu ziemnego
    cena gazu
    korelacja
    model ekonometryczny
    Opis:
    In the article, the authors characterize the current European market with natural gas, describing differences in prices for households and prices for companies from the point of view of individual components, where they focus more on taxes, levies and fees. The article further deals with the possible impact of the price of natural gas on the country's economy, more specifically, the correlation with inflation, unemployment and interest rates. The main aim of the authors is to establish an appropriate econometric model, which describes the impact of the price of natural gas together with the unemployment rate and interest rates on the inflation of the country. The price of natural gas, of this strategic raw material, is one of the factors that can influence the processes for low-carbon technologies or more precisely, the process of EU decarbonisation and with it the associated amount of CO2 emissions.
    Źródło:
    Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2021, 31, 2; 255-273
    2080-5187
    2450-8594
    Pojawia się w:
    Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bayesian SVLEDEJ Model for Detecting Jumps in Logarithmic Growth Rates of One Month Forward Gas Contract Prices
    Autorzy:
    Kostrzewski, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076470.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    jump-diffusion model
    stochastic volatility
    Bayesian approach
    MCMC methods
    gas forward prices
    Opis:
    A Bayesian stochastic volatility model with a leverage effect, normal errors and jump component with the double exponential distribution of a jump value is proposed. The ready to use Gibbs sampler is presented, which enables one to conduct statistical inference. In the empirical study, the SVLEDEJ model is applied to model logarithmic growth rates of one month forward gas prices. The results reveal an important role of both jump and stochastic volatility components.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2016, 3; 161-179
    2080-0886
    2080-119X
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Short introduction to shale gas extraction and production in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Gruszczyński, Krzysztof Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1872798.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    shale gas extractions and regulation
    European Commission
    gas prices
    federal regulation in the USA
    environmental
    risk
    hydraulic fracking litigation in the USA & UK
    Opis:
    The economic significance of shale gas in Poland cannot be underestimated. In 2010 Poland was considered among the most promising of European countries for replicating the American shale gas boom. A study undertaken in 2011 by the United States Energy Information Administration placed Poland first among European countries in terms of technically recoverable reserves. Later reports downgraded the estimate of recoverable gas. In the EU member states were increasing reliance on imports from outside the EU, especially from Federation of Russia. For instance France currently imports gas from Algeria, the Netherlands, Russia and Norway, the UK from Norway and the Netherlands and LNG from Qatar. In addition, geopolitical factors may make shale gas in the EU more expensive to produce, and there are also infrastructure challenges. Other challenges include fracking litigation both in the United States and UK with the potential aftermath for European courts. In the United States, landowners often stand to benefit financially from drilling on their property—if they own the underground resources, they may receive a bonus or royalties upon leasing to an oil company in order to develop the resources. On the other hand, among the many obstacles in further development of shale gas might be the possible impacts of hydraulic fracturing on the environment and on human health.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2014, 12(12); 47-68
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Energy Security of Southern Europe Countries and Crude Oil Prices
    Autorzy:
    Obadi, Saleh Mothana
    Kosir, Igor
    Korcek, Matej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832642.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Crude oil prices
    Southern Europe
    Energy security
    Natural gas
    Opis:
    This paper examines the development of oil prices in the last years and its impact on energy security of the southern Europe countries. The development of oil prices in the last years has a potential impact on all economies. Indeed the impact was positive for crude oil importing economies but in the other hand, negative impact on crude oil exporting economies. According to our analysis, the impact was positive on all southern Europe economies, regardless the scale of the impact. Off course the low crude oil prices improves the affordablity of energy supply, but for the energy security of southern Europe countries should be insured by other alternative energy resources, among them natural gas and renewable energy resources.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2017, 22(22); 135-149
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Economic and Social Analysis of Energy Carriers
    Autorzy:
    Lewandowska, Anna Kaja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903501.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
    Tematy:
    energy carriers
    energy prices
    coal
    crude oil
    natural gas
    uranium
    ecological factors of power generation
    social factors of power generation
    Opis:
    This article is a multiple factor analysis of the economic and social aspects of energy carriers conceived as any substance or phenomenon that can be used to produce mechanical work, heat, or chemical or physical processes.The analysis of the prices of energy carriers is preceded by a detailed presentation of the most important energy carriers for the industry, namely coal, crude oil, natural gas, and uranium. The analysis itself consists of a fundamental analysis, where the following factors are taken into consideration: costs of production, political situation, economic factors, freak whether conditions, ecological factors, social factors and currency markets.The fourth part of the paper is dedicated to technical analysis that seeks for identifying trends of price changing. The main assumptions the method is based on are described here. The article concludes with an analysis of the trends, support and resistance areas, as well as volume.
    Źródło:
    Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education; 2015, 4; 83-98
    2392-0890
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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