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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Polish Emigration Abroad: Regional Structure and Streams of Emigration in the Years 1870–1914 and 1918–1939
    Autorzy:
    Leszczyńska, Cecylia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367975.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    emigration from Polish territories
    origin of emigrants
    Poland in the 19th century
    Second Polish Republic
    emigracje z ziem polskich
    pochodzenie emigrantów
    Polska w XIX wieku
    Druga Rzeczpospolita
    Opis:
    Emigration from the territory of Poland was a mass phenomenon at the end of the 19th century. Its characteristic feature was that it was gainful emigration, and the predominant destination was the United States. The second most popular destination was West European countries (mainly Germany). Emigration to Russia took place on a smaller scale. In the interwar period, the rate of emigration decreased markedly. The directions also changed: the US became less popular, and emigration to France and Belgium gained in importance. Seasonal emigration (Germany, Latvia) was important from the economic and social points of view. This paper aims at analyzing the demographic dimension of both waves of emigration, and to estimate the scale and structure of emigration at regional level in 1870–1914 and 1918–1938 in order to determine net “loss” in population. The method was the analysis of census statistics from 1890–1931 at the regional level (for the late 1930s, estimates) and the analysis of emigration statistics.
    Emigracja z ziem polskich stała się zjawiskiem masowym w końcu XIX wieku. Jej charakterystyczną cechą był zarobkowy charakter oraz dominujący kierunek wyjazdów – Stany Zjednoczone AP. Na drugim miejscu były migracje do przemysłowych krajów europejskich (głównie do Niemiec). Mniejsze rozmiary miała emigracja do Rosji. W okresie międzywojennym emigracja uległa silnemu spadkowi, nastąpiła też zmiana kierunków: spadły wyjazdy do USA, ważne stały się wyjazdy do Francji i Belgii. Ważna ekonomicznie i społecznie była emigracja sezonowa (Niemcy, Łotwa). Celem opracowania jest oszacowanie skali i struktury emigracji na poziomie regionalnym w okresie 1870–1914 i 1918–1938 w celu określenia ubytku ludności. Metoda to analiza statystyk spisowych z lat 1890–1931 na poziomie regionalnym (dla końca lat 1930 – szacunki) oraz analiza statystyk emigracyjnych.
    Źródło:
    Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski; 2019, 41; 177-207
    0079-7189
    2719-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The changes in the Polish energy sector to reduce the pollutant emissions in the environment
    Autorzy:
    Czajkowska, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105658.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
    Tematy:
    environmental protection
    EU directives
    decree from the Polish Environment Minister
    Duo-block
    reduction of ash particles
    SOx emission
    NOx emission
    ochrona środowiska
    dyrektywy unijne
    dekret Polskiego Ministra Środowiska
    redukcja cząstek popiołu
    Opis:
    The Polish Energy Sector is one of the most difficult lines of business because among other things, of the existing legal provisions, and standards relating to pollutant emissions. In the coming years, in the Polish Energy Sector breakthrough changes related to develop the energy facilities and with respect to the environmental protection will have to be introduced. During the generation of electricity harmful residues are produced, which are counteracted by equipment designed for flue gas cleaning. The Energy Sector should be concentrating on searching for the implementation of innovations to achieve emission standards.
    Źródło:
    Acta Innovations; 2019, 30; 85-95
    2300-5599
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Innovations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Revenue recognition and measurement in accordance with IFRS 15 and the Polish GAAP – a comparison
    Autorzy:
    Gierusz, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917457.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-12
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
    Tematy:
    revenue from sales
    International Financial Reporting Standards 15
    Polish Accounting Standard 15
    Opis:
    Purpose: The aim of this article is to assess the scale of differences between IFRS 15 and Polish GAAP in terms of revenue recognition. Methodology/approach: The methods used include studies of professional articles and legal acts, including the Polish Accounting Act, Polish Accounting Standards and relevant IAS/IFRS. Findings: The research has proven that Polish regulations can be categorised into two seg-ments. The first segment is KSR 15, which, compared to IFRS 15, contains very similar regulations regarding the general criteria for revenue recognition, including time point and measurement basis. The second segment comprises the Polish Accounting Act and KSR 3, which are based on international standards which are already superseded – IAS 11 and IAS 18, which dealt with revenue recognition over time. Practical implications: The article points out the differences between Polish and interna-tional regulation in terms of revenue recognition, which may play an important role for entities changing the basis for preparing their financial statements from Polish GAAP to IFRS. Originality: The article is the first attempt to compare the scale of similarities between the two sets of regulations in terms of revenue measurement and recognition
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2021, 45(3); 93-106
    1641-4381
    2391-677X
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Legal Conditions for Employment of Foreigners in Poland in Theory and Practice
    Autorzy:
    Kyliushyk, Ivanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046461.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-11-15
    Wydawca:
    Collegium Civitas
    Tematy:
    Economic migrations
    employment of foreigners
    foreigners from third countries
    Polish labor market
    Opis:
    The article discusses the problems faced by employers and foreigners in the procedures for obtaining work permits. Among others, there is a lack of information for employers, a lack of information in languages understood by foreigners, an insufficient offer of free consultations, non-transparent procedures, long queues, extended deadlines for processing applications. The article based on an analysis of law, the author’s observations and research report data.
    Źródło:
    Zoon Politikon; 2019, 10; 125-144
    2543-408X
    Pojawia się w:
    Zoon Politikon
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inclusion of students coming to Poland from abroad
    Autorzy:
    Marzec, Bożena
    Borda, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29760387.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Polish citizen returning to the country
    pedagogy of inclusion
    student coming from abroad
    education conditions
    Opis:
    While analyzing the teaching and attitudes of Pope Francis, we decided to devote this article to the issue of inclusion. Considering the sphere of our interests – education, broadly understood – we focused on the inclusion of students coming from abroad, in the education system in Poland. In our publication, we rely on legal regulations, the results of research and control carried out by the Supreme Audit Office in the field of education of children of foreigners and Polish citizens returning to the country, studies by  researchers of the above-mentioned issues, and we discuss a case study. The conclusions are clear: there are more and more students coming from abroad into Polish schools; despite declarations, schools are not fully prepared for their admission when all responsibility for the organization of education rests with school principals and teachers. The role of pedagogical supervision in this respect is insufficient. It is worth paying special attention to practical guidelines for teachers in order to effectively implement the pedagogy of inclusion.
    Źródło:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2022, 12, 2; 215-227
    2391-6559
    2083-8018
    Pojawia się w:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Mennonites’ ‘Great Trek’ from the Occupied Regions of Ukraine to Warthegau in 1943–4
    Autorzy:
    Martynenko, Volodymyr
    Venger, Nataliya
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28700242.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Mennonite refugees
    evacuation from Ukraine
    Ethnic German Liaison Office
    Third Reich
    Volksdeutsche
    Western Polish lands
    Opis:
    The German troops’ large-scale retreat on the Eastern Front was accompanied by a substantial population outflow from the occupied regions of the USSR. The German Mennonites (approx. 35,000 people) preferred to obey the occupiers’ order and evacuate to the west in the autumn of 1943. Several thousands of them were transported in echelons directly to Warthegau and the region of Danzig. The remaining part of deportees had to sustain a difficult and dramatic route in the convoys. The Nazi leadership planned to use them as settlers or labour force on the annexed Western Polish lands. After the end of the Second World War, most of the Mennonites were forcibly repatriated to the USSR; others succeeded in emigrating to Canada or Latin America.
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Historica; 2023, 126; 207-237
    0001-6829
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Versatile space of Persian court house in Isfahan used as Polish children habitat during the WW2
    Zmienna przestrzeń perskich dziedzińcowych domów używanych jako miejsce zamieszkania polskich dzieci podczas II wojny światowej
    Autorzy:
    Bardzinska-Bonenberg, Teresa
    Hassas, Najmeh
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370578.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    adaptation
    evacuation from the USSR
    Isfahan
    Persian houses
    Polish children
    Polish community
    refuge
    adaptacja
    ewakuacja z ZSRR
    perskie domy
    polska społeczność
    polskie dzieci
    schronienie
    Opis:
    During WW2 thousands of Polish citizens were deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan in the USSR doomed to exterminating labour. The Polish army was also detained there. The Iranian Shah allowed Polish soldiers and civilians to cross from Russia to Iran. In Isfahan Polish fugitives, mainly children, were accommodated in Persian traditional court houses which were converted into their temporary habitat, where new Polish social space emerged. The following problems are discussed in this paper: location of Polish children in Isfahan, recreation of Persian courtyard houses, redefining the meaning of interior and exterior of the houses.
    Podczas drugiej wojny światowej tysiące polskich obywateli zostało zesłanych na Syberię i do Kazachstanu i skazanych na morderczą pracę. Polska armia również została tam uwięziona. Szach Iranu zezwolił polskim żołnierzom i cywilom przekroczyć granicą irańsko-sowiecką. W Isfahanie polscy uciekinierzy, przede wszystkim dzieci, umieszczeni zostali w tradycyjnych perskich dziedzińcowych domach które stały się miejscem ich czasowego pobytu i których przestrzeń wykorzystywana była zgodnie z potrzebami polskiej społeczności. W pracy omówiono następujące kwestie: rozmieszczenie polskich uchodźców w Isfahanie, nowy sposób korzystania z perskiego dziedzińcowego domu, nowe zdefiniowanie znaczenia wnętrza i przestrzeni zewnętrznej w obrębie domów.
    Źródło:
    Przestrzeń i Forma; 2019, 40; 77-106
    1895-3247
    2391-7725
    Pojawia się w:
    Przestrzeń i Forma
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Ministry of Bishop Jerzy Mazur SVD as Chairman of the Polish Episcopal Commission for Missions. Part 2
    Autorzy:
    Sobolewski, Zbigniew
    Szymczycha, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150803.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Księży Werbistów Verbinum
    Tematy:
    Bishop Jerzy Mazur SVD
    missions
    Polish Episcopal Commission for Missions
    missionaries from Poland
    help for missions
    mission formation of the Church in Poland
    mission animation
    Opis:
    For 10 years, Bishop Jerzy Mazur SVD held the responsible position of the Chairman of the Polish Episcopal Commission for Missions. The authors of the article consider his most important initiatives and achievements as Chairman of this Commission. The article is published in two parts. Part 1 begins (Nurt SVD, no. 1, 2021, p. 8-42) with the presentation of the missionary profile of Bishop Jerzy Mazur. Then, the authors discuss his undertakings aimed at strengthening the mission structures and integrating the mission environment in the Church in Poland. They pay attention to mission animation and formation activities as well as mission cooperation with the Pontifical Mission Societies, religious congregations, diocesan mission groups, foundations, Catholic movements and associations supporting missions. Special place is given to the importance of material and spiritual support of missionaries and assistance for projects carried out in missions. In Part 2, the authors, among other items, present Bishop’s initiatives on mission outreach through media, both print and electronic ones. They also mention initiatives regarding the participatory involvement of laity in missionary service. Finally, they consider two most important events for the mission environment in Poland, namely, the 4th National Mission Congress, prepared and conducted by the Bishop, and the Extraordinary Mission Month.
    Źródło:
    Nurt SVD; 2021, 2; 113-137
    1233-9717
    Pojawia się w:
    Nurt SVD
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Ministry of Bishop Jerzy Mazur SVD as Chairman of the Polish Episcopal Commission for Missions. Part 1
    Autorzy:
    Sobolewski, Zbigniew
    Szymczycha, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025979.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Księży Werbistów Verbinum
    Tematy:
    Bishop Jerzy Mazur SVD
    missions
    Polish Episcopal Commission for Missions
    missionaries from Poland
    help for missions
    mission formation of the Church in Poland
    mission animation
    Opis:
    For 10 years, Bishop Jerzy Mazur SVD held the responsible position of the Chairman of the Polish Episcopal Commission for Missions. The authors of the article consider his most important initiatives and achievements as Chairman of this Commission. The article is published in two parts. Part 1 begins with the presentation of the missionary profile of Bishop Jerzy Mazur. Then, the authors discuss his undertakings aimed at strengthening the mission structures and integrating the mission environment in the Church in Poland. They pay attention to mission animation and formation activities as well as mission cooperation with the Pontifical Mission Societies, religious congregations, diocesan mission groups, foundations, Catholic movements and associations supporting missions. Special place is given to the importance of material and spiritual support of missionaries and assistance for projects carried out in missions. In Part 2, the authors, among other items, present Bishop’s initiatives on mission outreach through media, both print and electronic ones. They also mention initiatives regarding the participatory involvement of laity in missionary service. Finally, they consider two most important events for the mission environment in Poland, namely, the 4th National Mission Congress, prepared and conducted by the Bishop, and the Extraordinary Mission Month.
    Źródło:
    Nurt SVD; 2021, 1; 8-42
    1233-9717
    Pojawia się w:
    Nurt SVD
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The ‘Verdict Paradox’ and the Liar Paradox: How Logic Can Defend the Rule of Law. A Study of the Polish Constitutional Crisis
    Autorzy:
    Mazurkiewicz, Szymon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200450.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Projekt Avant
    Tematy:
    Polish constitutional crisis
    Constitutional Tribunal verdict of 9th March 2016
    amendment to the Statute on the Constitutional Tribunal from 22nd December 2015
    verdict paradox
    Liar paradox
    logical contradiction
    constitutional contradiction
    political
    freedom guarantees
    Opis:
    This paper aims to present how logic may undermine a parliamentary assault on democratic institutions (representing legal guarantees of the rule of law and political freedom) based on the analysis conducted with reference to the so-called Polish constitutional crisis. I analyse whether a law can be reviewed on the basis of this law itself. The Polish Constitutional Tribunal faced such a problem while passing the verdict of 9th March, 2016, regarding the constitutionality of the amendment to the Statute on the Constitutional Tribunal from 22nd December, 2015. This problem, called a ‘verdict paradox’, was claimed to be a type of the Liar paradox. I argue that, contrary to the common view, the problem of the verdict paradox is not based on the Liar paradox; for this purpose, a logical analysis is applied to four variants of a reasoning with regard to the constitutionality of the said amendment. The distinction between two levels of analysis concerning emerging reasonings, namely an abstract (logical) level and a concrete level placed in the context of the legal system, is also introduced. This paper demonstrates that although only two variants of the reasoning concerning a law’s judicial review based on the law itself involve logical contradiction, the possibility of employing reasonings from other variants must be excluded, albeit due to alternative reasons. Therefore, the Constitutional Tribunal’s decision to avoid the verdict paradox by passing over the reviewed provisions in the review process was correct and might be perceived as an example of how logic and reason can defend the institutional guarantees of political freedom.
    Źródło:
    Avant; 2019, 10, 1; 173-187
    2082-6710
    Pojawia się w:
    Avant
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polish exiles from the prewar Piłsudski faction and the Polish Government in Exile during World War II: The factionalist “Letters from London” (1942–1945)
    Piłsudczycy w Wielkiej Brytanii wobec władz RP w okresie II wojny światowej w świetle „Listów z Londynu” (1942–1945)
    Autorzy:
    Tarka, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058192.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Polish press in the United Kingdom during World War II
    Polish political exiles in the United Kingdom
    the Piłsudski faction
    'Letters from London'
    Władysław Sikorski (1881–1943)
    Stanisław Mikołajczyk (1901–1966)
    „Listy z Londynu”
    piłsudczycy na emigracji
    władze RP na uchodźstwie (1939–1945)
    gen. Władysław Sikorski
    Stanisław Mikołajczyk
    Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
    Opis:
    During World War II a group of Polish exiles from the prewar Piłsudski faction issued at irregular intervals a bulletin called Letters from London. It published articles criticizing the Prime Minister in Exile General Wła-dysław Sikorski, and more vehemently, his successor Stanisław Mikołajczyk, for bowing down British and American pressure and making unacceptable conces-sions to the Soviet Union.
    W okresie II wojny światowej piłsudczycy w Wielkiej Brytanii wydawali nieregularnie ukazujący się biuletyn „Listy z Londynu”. Na jego łamach krytykowali premiera rządu RP gen. Władysława Sikorskiego, a w jeszcze większym stopniu jego następcę — Stanisława Mikołajczyka za ustępstwa wobec Związku Sowieckiego oraz uleganie naciskom brytyjskim i amerykańskim.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej; 2021, 24, 3; 47-64
    1509-1074
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wanda and Maryla – mother and daughter: Two stories of artistic talent
    Wanda i Maryla – dzieje talentów artystycznych matki i córki
    Autorzy:
    Zabawa, Krystyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087283.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Polish literature of the turn of the 19th century
    women's literature
    Young Poland's poetry and art
    memoirs
    translations from the German
    children’s literature
    mother and daughter
    Wanda Młodnicka (1850–1923)
    Maryla Wolska (1873–1930)
    relacja matka-córka
    literatura dla dzieci
    poezja przełomu XIX i XX wieku
    przekład
    śpiew
    malarstwo
    rzeźba
    biografia
    Opis:
    This article portrays a pair of artistically gifted women, Wanda Młodnicka née Monné (1850–1923) and her daughter Maryla Wolska (1873–1930), each with a diverse range of interests, including painting, music, and, first and foremost, literature. Their achieve-ment (both original works and translations) achievement has been largely forgotten. This article attempts to find out what inspired the two women, to identify those points of their artistic endeavor they had in common and those that determined their individual profiles, while paying special attention to the mother-daughter relationship.
    Źródło:
    Ruch Literacki; 2021, 2; 175-194
    0035-9602
    Pojawia się w:
    Ruch Literacki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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