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Tytuł:
New records of Lobaria amplissima (Lobariaceae, Ascomycota) in Poland
Nowe stanowiska Lobaria amplissima (Lobariaceae, Ascomycota) w Polsce
Autorzy:
Zalewska, A.
Bohdan, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
new record
new locality
fungi
lichenized fungi
ancient forest
forest species
Lobaria amplissima
Lobariaceae
Ascomycota
Bialowieza Forest
Polska
Opis:
The current knowledge on the occurrence of Lobaria amplissima, a very rare old-growth forest lichen in Poland, is discussed. Both previous and new localities are presented. The Białowieża Forest, from which L. amplissima is reported, is a refuge site of L. amplissima in the lowland forests of Central Europe. The most important data on the ecology and the general distribution of the species are given. Diagnostic characters related to the morphology, anatomy and chemistry of L. amplissima differentiating it from similar species are described.
Lobaria amplissima jest porostem znanym głównie z Europy, ale posiada również stanowiska w Makaronezji, Azji, Nowej Zelandii, a także w Ameryce Płn. i północnej części Afryki. Typ jej rozmieszczenia w Europie można określić jako oceaniczno-suboceaniczny, od Norwegii po Portugalię. Dalej w kierunku wschodnim występuje głównie w górach, np. w regionie śródziemnomorskim i w Europie Centralnej. Lobaria amplissima rośnie na pniach lub grubych konarach starych drzew liściastych, bezpośrednio na korze lub na epifitycznych mszakach. Rzadziej notowana jest na omszonych kwaśnych skałach. Porost ten jest bardzo wrażliwy na zanieczyszczenia powietrza i przekształcenia zbiorowisk leśnych, spowodowane zabiegami gospodarczymi. Jest on składnikiem ugrupowań epifitycznych ze związku Lobarion i jego występowanie ograniczone jest do najlepiej zachowanych ekosystemów leśnych. Pierwsze stanowisko L. amplissima w Polsce podali Kukwa i in. (2008) w wyniku rewizji okazu zdeponowanego w BSG, zebranego w Puszczy Białowieskiej i znanego wcześniej jako L. virens (Cieśliński i Tobolewski 1988; Cieśliński 2003, 2010). Kolejne stanowiska L. amplissima zostały ostatnio znalezione przez A. Bohdana, w wilgotnych lasach olszowych w obrębie kilku części rezerwatu „Lasy Naturalne Puszczy Białowieskiej” i Białowieskiego Parku Narodowego. Wszystkie notowania pochodzą z kory przewróconych starych jesionów. Plechy zlokalizowane były w podkoronowej części pni i w koronie. W Polsce L. amplissima zarejestrowana została łącznie na 9 stanowiskach w Puszczy Białowieskiej, która jest prawdopodobnie ostatnim refugium tego gatunku na Niżu Środkowo-Europejskim. Omawiany gatunek, podobnie jak inni przedstawiciele rodzaju Lobaria, jest porostem ściśle chronionym w Polsce. W niedalekiej przyszłości powinien być objęty ochroną strefową, która dodatkowo zabezpieczy potencjalne nowe stanowiska, zwłaszcza jeżeli zostaną znalezione w lasach gospodarczych. L. amplissima powinna być także wprowadzona w miejsce L. virens na krajową czerwoną listę gatunków zagrożonych oraz do zestawienia indykatorów lasów puszczańskich. W pracy przedstawiono jedno dotychczas znane oraz nowe stanowiska L. amplissima, stwierdzone w latach 2010 i 2011. Uzyskane wyniki oraz przegląd danych dotyczących ekologii tego gatunku wskazują, że możliwe jest znalezienie w Polsce nielicznych nowych stanowisk tego rzadkiego porostu, ale tylko w najmniej zniekształconych lasach liściastych, o charakterze puszczańskim. Potencjalne miejsca występowania wydają się być ograniczone do dużych kompleksów leśnych w północno-wschodniej Polsce i w Bieszczadach. Najbardziej prawdopodobnymi forofitami mogą być jesiony w łęgach i olsach, jesiony i dęby w wilgotnych postaciach grądów, buki i jawory w zbiorowiskach leśnych w górach. Przeszukiwane powinny być górne części pni i grube, dolne konary przewróconych drzew. Obserwacje drzew stojących, za pomocą lornetki ornitologicznej, umożliwiają zauważenie tylko dużych (do 20-30 cm średnicy) plech, występujących dość rzadko (Ryc.2). Ze względu na podobieństwo, głównie do Lobaria virens i Flavoparmelia caperata, konieczne są badania laboratoryjne, w tym TLC. Najbardziej istotne cechy diagnostyczne omawianego gatunku to jasnoszara (w stanie suchym) górna powierzchnia plechy (wilgotna – szaro-zielona), z wyraźnymi marszczeniami w części środkowej i drobne, do 2 cm szerokości, karbowano-wcinane, częściowo podwinięte łatki. W materiałach z Polski nie stwierdzono bardzo charakterystycznych, brązowo-czarnych krzaczkowatych cefalodiów, występujących na górnej stronie plechy. Plechy zawierają skrobikulinę, rzadziej pseudocyfellarynę i atranorynę. Górna kora barwi się od KOH intensywnie jasno żółto, charakterystyczne są również reakcje miąższu: K+ ciemno żółty, PD–, C–, KC+ ciemno różowy lub czerwono-różowy.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2012, 47, 1
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vascular plants of the Maly Borek Nature Reserve in the Augustow Forest (NE Poland)
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, P.
Wolkowycki, D.
Zaniewski, P.
Dembicz, I.
Torzewski, K.
Zarzecki, R.
Cakala, A.
Kotowska, K.
Galus, M.
Topolska, K.
Kozub, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
vascular plant
nature reserve
red list
species list
coniferous forest
indicator species
ancient forest plant species
Maly Borek Nature Reserve
Augustow Forest
Polska
Opis:
During the survey of the Mały Borek nature reserve (Augustów Forest, NE Poland) 236 species of vascular plants were recorded, including 10 plant species red-listed in Poland and 19 species protected under the Polish law. The most valuable species were sedges typical of the boreal coniferous forests: Carex vaginata, C. globularis and C. loliacea. The presence of neophytes was very limited (1,3% of the flora) in the area studied. The principal aim of the establishment of the reserve was the conservation of old-growth coniferous forests with long ecological continuity. Since the reserve studied consists mainly of old-growth coniferous forests, the number of species regarded as ancient forest indicators is lower (54 species) than in the well-preserved reserves with deciduous stands in north-east Poland, but still rather high. The most valuable, threatened species are bound to wetland forests that are presently disturbed due to drainage. Restoration of the former hydrological conditions is essential for the preservation of the vascular plants in the reserve.
Źródło:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana; 2013, 17
1896-1908
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phenology of the wild service tree (Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz] in Poznań and Wielkopolski National Park
Autorzy:
Bednorz, L
Urbaniak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
phenology
seasonal rhythm
climatic factor
tree
Wielkopolski National Park
Sorbus torminalis
Rosaceae
forest tree species
Opis:
In this paper the results of the 3-year observations (2001–2003) of seasonal rhythm of S. torminalis trees growing in Poznań in Dendrological Garden of Agricultural University and in forests of Wielkopolski National Park are presented. The observations included the course of leaf development, leaf coloration and leaf fall as well as flowering, fruit ripening and fall. Sixteen phenophases were taken into account. The differences in timing and duration of S. torminalis phenophases from year to year, between two sites and among trees within the same site are pointed out and discussed.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2005, 53; 3-10
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flowering of Picea abies (L.) Karst. clones of Istebna origin in the Kórnik seed orchard
Autorzy:
Chalupka, W
Rozkowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Norway spruce
Picea abies
clone
flowering
graft mortality
genetic variation
seed orchard
forest tree species
Opis:
The flowering and graft mortality of Norway spruce clones of Istebna origin was only slightly different from clones of other origin in the same seed orchard. The negative effect ofmoving Istebna clones from the south to the north of their origin was probably compensated by moving them from a higher altitude to lowland. There is a danger that the complete loss of several clones, observed in the seed orchard with time,may really decrease the expected level of genetic variation in the progeny. It is recommended that the mortality of grafts and the reduction in the number of clones in the seed orchard should be under permanent observation.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Height-diameter models for mixed-species forests consisting of spruce, fir, and beech
Autorzy:
Petras, R.
Bosela, M.
Mecko, J.
Oszlanyi, J.
Popa, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
height-diameter model
mixed-species forest
tree
spruce
fir
beech
Abies alba
Picea abies
Fagus sylvatica
Opis:
Height-diameter models define the general relationship between the tree height and diameter at each growth stage of the forest stand. This paper presents generalized height-diameter models for mixed-species forest stands consisting of Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.), Silver fir (Abies alba L.), and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) from Slovakia. The models were derived using two growth functions from the exponential family: the two-parameter Michailoff and three-parameter Korf functions. Generalized height-diameter functions must normally be constrained to pass through the mean stand diameter and height, and then the final growth model has only one or two parameters to be estimated. These “free” parameters are then expressed over the quadratic mean diameter, height and stand age and the final mathematical form of the model is obtained. The study material included 50 long-term experimental plots located in the Western Carpathians. The plots were established 40–50 years ago and have been repeatedly measured at 5 to 10-year intervals. The dataset includes 7,950 height measurements of spruce, 21,661 of fir and 5,794 of beech. As many as 9 regression models were derived for each species. Although the “goodness of fit” of all models showed that they were generally well suited for the data, the best results were obtained for silver fir. The coefficient of determination ranged from 0.946 to 0.948, RMSE (m) was in the interval 1.94–1.97 and the bias (m) was –0.031 to 0.063. Although slightly imprecise parameter estimation was established for spruce, the estimations of the regression parameters obtained for beech were quite less precise. The coefficient of determination for beech was 0.854–0.860, RMSE (m) 2.67–2.72, and the bias (m) ranged from –0.144 to –0.056. The majority of models using Korf’s formula produced slightly better estimations than Michailoff’s, and it proved immaterial which estimated parameter was fixed and which parameters were free.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2014, 56, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil acid phosphomonoesterase activity and phosphorus forms in ancient and post-agricultural black alder [Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.] woodlands
Autorzy:
Orczewska, A.
Piotrowska, A.
Lemanowicz, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
soil
acid phosphomonoesterase
acid phosphatase activity
phosphorus form
ancient forest plant species
tree stand
forest soil
black alder
Alnus glutinosa
woodland
Polska
post-agricultural soil
Opis:
Black alder, an N-fixing tree is considered to accelerate the availability of phosphorus in soils due to the increased production of phosphatase enzymes, which are responsible for the P release from the litter. Acid phosphatase activity plays a pivotal role in organic P mineralization in forest soils and in making P available to plants. In order to check whether Alnus glutinosa stimulates acid phosphomonoesterase (PHACID) activity, we compared enzyme activities, total P concentration (PTOT), plant-available P (PAVAIL), organic P (PORG) and inorganic P (PINORG), and organic matter content in 27 ancient and 27 post-agricultural alder woods (the latter ones representing different age classes: 11-20, 21-40 and 41-60 years) of soil samples taken from the litter and the mineral layers. Phosphomonoesterase activity, organic matter, PTOT, PINORG and PORG concentrations were significantly higher in ancient alder woods than in the soils of post-agricultural forests. Significant differences in the acid phosphatase activity, organic matter and PAVAIL concentration were noted between the litter and mineral layers within the same forest type. In recent stands the amount of organic matter and phosphatase activity increased significantly with the age of alder stands, although only in the mineral layer of their soils. Phosphomonoesterase activity, organic matter and PAVAIL content were higher in a litter layer and decreased significantly at a mineral depth of the soil. The acid phosphatase activity was significantly correlated with organic matter content in both ancient and recent stands. There was no significant relationship between PHACID activity and any P forms.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of ancient woody species in urban forests
Autorzy:
Fornal-Pieniak, B.
Ollik, M.
Zaras-Januszkiewicz, E.
Zarska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
diversity
ancient species
woody species
plant species
urban forest
forest
park
Opis:
Mostly parks and forest are the most important ‘green islands’ in urban ecological network. Urban forests are belong to green areas and collected many plant species. The main aim of the article was characteristic of ancient plant species in urban forests in Tarnów. The field studies were carried out in years 2011–2012. It covered 80 phytosociological records on the area 500 m2 in herb layer of urban forests and in forest nature on oak-hornbeam. The results showed that many ancient plant species were growing in urban forest but less than in nature reserves.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2014, 56, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tree species diversity and above-ground biomass of natural temperate forest: montane versus lowland forest
Autorzy:
Gazda, A.
Miscicki, S.
Chwistek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
tree
plant species
species diversity
aboveground biomass
temperate forest
mountain forest
lowland forest
species richness
Opis:
We studied the relationship between tree-species diversity and the above-ground biomass on an example of two natural Polish forest with different altitiudinal range, plant species pool, vegetation and climatic conditions. The study sought to determine whether: (1) above-ground biomass in natural forests correlates with tree-species diversity irrespective of the kind of forest (montane or lowland), and (2) the relationship in question is negative, (3) the above-ground biomass is greater in montane forests than in lowland ones. Natural forests present in 1º Polish Gorce Mountains (montane forest) alongside comparable data for the 2º world-renowned lowland forest that is present in the Białowieża National Park. Data were collected within 558 sample plots (á 200-square-metre). The diameter at breast height of all trees with girths of or exceeding 12 cm was measured. To compute above-ground biomass we calculated dry masses for each tree on the basis of values for dbh and height, next we summed these values for all species present within each plot. The number of tree species on a plot ranged from only one (mainly in spruce stands) to six (in mixed deciduous lowland forest stands). The above-ground accumulated biomass ranged from 6 to 1155 (average 251±13) t ha–1 within the lowland forest, and from 2 to 849 (average 242±8) t ha–1 within the montane forest. We concluded that there was a humped-back shaped relationship between tree-species diversity and above-ground biomass in both lowland and montane natural forests.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of increased nitrogen depositions and drought stress on the development of young Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands
Autorzy:
Palatova, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
forest tree species
plant development
Norway spruce
Picea abies
young tree
drought stress
nitrogen deposition
tree stand
biomass
fine root
functionality
mycorrhiza
Opis:
The effects of drought stress, stress by increased nitrogen depositions and the combined effect of the two stress factors on the growth of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. were studied in two stands. The drought stress was induced by reducing atmospheric precipitations by 60% and the increased nitrogen depositions were simulated by repeated applications of ammonium sulphate at a rate corresponding to 100 kg N ha–1 year–1. All stress factors under study affected the height increment of the above-ground part, the length and colour of needles, and the biomass, vertical distribution, functionality and mycorrhizal infection of fine roots. The root system responded to the simulated stresses right from the the very first year of their action, exhibiting a greater damage than the above-ground part of the plant. Drought acted as a stress factor stronger than the nitrogen depositions themselves. The strongest impact was recorded in the simultaneous influence of the stress factors.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implication of forest zonation on tree species composition, diversity and structure in Mabira Forest, Uganda
Autorzy:
Weldemariam, E.C.
Jakisa, E.S.
Ahebwe, D.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
forest zonation
management zone
tree
woody species
plant species
species composition
species diversity
species structure
Mabira Forest Reserve
Uganda
Opis:
The study aimed to investigate effectiveness of forest management zoning in conserving biodiversity of Mabira forest reserve. The study sites buffer, production, and strict nature reserve management zones were purposively selected. This was undertaken through investigating woody species diversity, composition and structure. A total of 60 sampling plots with a size of 20 m x10 m were used to collect vegetation data. Variables such as woody plant species identification and counts as well as diameter at breast height (DBH) of trees were done. The result depicted a total of 65 woody species; 39 in buffer, 19 in productions and 37 in strict nature reserve. Of these, only 9 trees species were found common to all zones and their Sorensen similarity coefficient was 0.2213. The population structure of the buffer and strict nature reserve zones was found to be a J - shape pattern, whereas the production zone shown an inverted J-shape pattern. Higher woody species diversity was depicted in the buffer and strict nature zones with (H’=2. 73512) and (H’=2. 68412) respectively, and lower in a production zone (H’=1. 63628). The evenness index value of a buffer zone was (J =0. 746574), strict nature (J= 0.743335) and production (J=0. 555719). The production zone had shown higher IVI values followed by buffer and strict nature reserve zone. The most important woody species identified based on their IVI value were Broussonetia papyrifera (Production), Acalypha neptunica (Buffer), Funtumia Elastica (strict nature reserve). The existing forest management is effective in conserving the biodiversity of the forest reserve. Nevertheless, the production zone was still suffering from exploitation of the surrounding community, hence serve for protecting the remaining management zones from further human interference. Further investigation is also required on the adjacent community perceptions of the forest management zoning.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2017, 1, 1
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The detection of thermophilous forest hotspots in Poland using geostatistical interpolation of plant richness
Autorzy:
Kiedrzynski, M.
Jakubowska-Gabara, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
biodiversity
detection
thermophilous forest
forest
Polska
geostatistical interpolation
plant species
species richness
focal habitat
Opis:
Attempts to study biodiversity hotspots on a regional scale should combine compositional and functionalist criteria. The detection of hotspots in this study uses one ecologically similar group of high conservation value species as hotspot indicators, as well as focal habitat indicators, to detect the distribution of suitable environmental conditions. The method is assessed with reference to thermophilous forests in Poland – key habitats for many rare and relict species. Twenty-six high conservation priority species were used as hotspot indicators, and ten plant taxa characteristic of the Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae phytosociological order were used as focal habitat indicators. Species distribution data was based on a 10 × 10 km grid. The number of species per grid square was interpolated by the ordinary kriging geostatistical method. Our analysis largely determined the distribution of areas with concentration of thermophilous forest flora, but also regional disjunctions and geographical barriers. Indicator species richness can be interpreted as a reflection of the actual state of habitat conditions. It can also be used to determine the location of potential species refugia and possible past and future migration routes.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Description and characteristic of bird species inhabiting dry coniferous forests exceeding 150 years of age in Kampinos National Park
Autorzy:
Pepłowska-Marczak, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1157315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Kampinos National Park
forest birds
hole-nesters
mature forest
mature forest specialists
old forest
umbrella species
Opis:
This paper presents the results of the ornithological research performed in the oldest dry coniferous forests of Kampinos National Park (central Poland). The field study took place on three 25-ha-sites overgrown with Scots pine Pinus sylvestris over 150 years old. The species composition of the dominant group was found to differ from that of other forests. Hole-nesters constituted the most important part of the population of birds together with old and mature forest specialists and residents. Hole-nesters were numerously represented (50% of all noted pairs). Old and mature forest specialists constituted 40% of all pairs. Seven species connected to natural forest clearings were also found to be of significant importance. The presence of such ecological groups is proof of the biological balance and diversity of the researched forests.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 92, 2; 155-170
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Verification concepts of the presence of main forest-forming tree species ranges in Poland - scientific seminar in Forest Research Institute
Autorzy:
Sulkowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forest
tree species
species range
Polska
climate
paleobotany
genetic variation
scientific seminar
Forest Research Institute
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bird communities of old pine coniferous forests and the characteristics of their microhabitats in pine forests at least 160 years old
Autorzy:
Pepłowska-Marczak, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Kampinos National Park
Kampinoska Forest
forest birds
hole-nesters
mature forest
mature forest specialists
old forest
umbrella species
Opis:
This paper presents the results of a study of bird populations connected with the oldest forest stands of pine coniferous forests in Kampinoska Forest, where the pine trees are minimum 160 years old. It presents the basic results concerning the distribution, selectiveness and habitat preferences of hole-nesters and the birds connected with old forests in connection with habitat characteristics. The studied areas were dominated by hole-nesters, and a significant share was of birds connected with gaps left after broken trees. A large group was made up by birds which collect invertebrates among trees and then the species which feed on trunks and branches. Large dimensions of pine trees and numerous cracks in bark, cracks in trunks and hollows under windfallen tress served as microhabitats for particular bird species. The index of species diversity and number of pairs were similar in every area, probably due to dozens of years of forest protection, thanks to which similar quantity and quality parameters developed in the areas.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 136; 1-21
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Similarity between seed bank and herb layer in a natural deciduous temperate lowland forest
Autorzy:
Wodkiewicz, M
Kwiatkowska-Falinska, A.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
similarity
seed bank
herb layer
lowland forest
Bialowieza Forest
primeval forest
oak-hornbeam forest
seed extracting
soil seed bank
species dominance
species similarity
Opis:
Forest seed banks mostly studied in managed forests proved to be small, species poor and not reflecting aboveground species composition. Yet studies conducted in undisturbed communities indicate a different seed bank characteristic. Therefore we aimed at describing soil seed bank in an undisturbed forest in a remnant of European lowland temperate forests, the Białowieża Forest. We compared similarity between the herb layer and seed bank, similarity of seed bank between different patches, and dominance structure of species in the herb layer and in the seed bank of two related oak-hornbeam communities. We report relatively high values of Sorensen species similarity index between herb layer and seed bank of both patches. This suggests higher species similarity of the herb layer and soil seed bank in natural, unmanaged forests represented by both plots than in fragmented communities influenced by man. Although there was a set of core seed bank species present at both plots, yielding high Sorensen species similarity index values, considerable differences between plots in seed bank size and dominance structure of species were found, indicating spatial variability of studied seed bank generated by edaphic conditions. Dominance structure of species in the herb layer was not reflected in the underlying seed bank. This stresses, that natural forest regeneration cannot rely only on the seed bank, although some forest species are capable of forming soil seed banks. While forest seed banks may not reflect vegetation composition of past successional stages, they may inform on history and land use of a specific plot.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 2; 157-166
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 73

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