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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31
Tytuł:
Tensile Forces in Lift Carrier Ropes Exerted by the Fluid Pressure
Autorzy:
Hrabovský, Leopold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
tensile force
lift
carrier rope
fluid pressure
siła rozciągająca
winda
lina nośna
ciśnienie płynu
Opis:
This paper describes the methodology by which it is possible to compare different tensile forces that are caused by the uneven distribution of loads in carrier ropes of lifts. In order to compare the applied tensile forces in a certain number of carrier ropes, it is possible to use the device called “rope hydraulic tension compensator”, when, for example, building new elevators, changing carrier ropes during renovations or servicing existing lifts. The comparison of tensile forces in lift carrier ropes by the described device is based on the method of liquid pressure diffusion in a closed vessel. The rope hydraulic tension compensator consists of a number of structural parts, the main of which are double-acting hydraulic cylinders. The number of these cylinders is equal to the number of carrier ropes of the given lift. The pressure of the hydraulic fluid, which is supplied to the inner shell of individual hydraulic cylinders, controls the length of extension of individual piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders. The position of the piston in each of the hydraulic cylinders is directly proportional to the length of the extended piston rod, which corresponds to compression of the cylindrical coiled spring, above which the respective hydraulic cylinder is located. Different compressions of individual cylindrical springs exert different magnitude of tensile forces in suspension eye-bolts, into whose longitudinal axes the total load size is distributed unevenly. The paper also describes the description and hydraulic circuit diagram of a hydraulic power unit, which is used to control the piston positions of two-way hydraulic cylinders.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2019, 13, 3; 31-37
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy logic system for rectification of erroneous measurements caused by human intervention in HPFF installation
Autorzy:
Wenerski, M.
Tomala, R.
Marciniak, P.
Kotas, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
logika rozmyta
HPFF
wykrywanie
system ekspertowy
fuzzy logic
high-pressure fluid-filled cables
detection
expert system
Opis:
The goal of this paper is to present a solution for detection of human interference in leak detection system for HPFF installation. This solution is based on fuzzy logic. In HPFF systems, that were base of this work, three different types of human interference were observed. For each of them separate systems were developed. This paper describes different types of possible human intervention and solutions for its detection.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2011, 2, 1; 12-16
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimate of geopressures using conformal mapping in eccentrical wellbores
Autorzy:
Silva, U. F.
Júnior, M. I. de Q.
Lemos, S.
Silva, A. H. F.
Furriel, G. P.
Segatti, N.
Calixto, W. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
EEEIC International Barbara Leonowicz Szabłowska
Tematy:
annular geometry
conformal mapping
surge pressure
swab pressure
yield power law drilling fluid
Opis:
The purpose of this work is to calculate Surge and Swab pressures in eccentric wells. Analysis of the phenomenon, in which fluid is confined between two eccentric cylinders, are made. Conformal mapping calculations is used to lead the original eccentric domain into equivalent concentric domain, since usual models only make calculation for concentric geometries. The results of this study, using the proposed methodology, are presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering; 2017, 2, 2; 1-10
2450-5730
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study on the flowback of a carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar gum fracturing fluid with good temperature resistance
Autorzy:
Dai, Xiaodong
Li, Lei
Zhang, Xin
Cheng, Zhensong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
fracturing fluid
backflow rate
injection pressure
displacement direction
proppant wettability
Opis:
For unconventional oil and gas reservoirs such as shale oil and gas as well as tight oil and gas, hydraulic fracturing generally enhances oil recovery. However, the flowback rate of the residual fracturing fluid is low. The residual fracturing fluid in the fracture or the rock ma- trix can reduce relative permeability of oil and gas, and the production rate will decrease. Therefore, it is necessary to study the factors that affect the flowback rate of the fracturing fluid. Most previous studies used the slot model, and viscous and capillary forces explain stable discharge in porous media. The conclusions were only a primarily qualitative analysis. The factors from experimental studies were not comprehensive, and they did not consider the influence of gravity. There are few studies on unstable drainage in porous media un- der different displacement directions. This paper presents a carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar gum fracturing fluid with good temperature resistance, and a fracturing fluid flowback experiment is carried on. The effects of the displacement direction, injection pressure, inter- facial tension, fracturing fluid viscosity, and proppant wettability on the flowback rate are analyzed. The research results can provide formulation of the on-site construction scheme.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 4; 733--744
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Friction pressure loss determination of yield power law fluid in eccentric annular laminar flow
Określenie strat ciśnienia przy przepływie laminarnym cieczy opisanej równaniem potęgowym z granicą płynięcia w niecentrycznej przestrzeni pierścieniowej
Autorzy:
Ahmed, R.
Miska, S.
Miska, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
płuczka wiertnicza
straty ciśnienia
przepływ cieczy
drilling muds
pressure loss
fluid flow
Opis:
Accurate predictions of friction pressure losses are very important in drilling and well completions operations. In some applications, for example, drilling in areas where the margin between pore pressure and fracture pressure gradients is small, inaccurate predictions of bore hole pressure may lead to serious complications and even a loss of the well. This paper is focused on a flow of yield power law type (pseudo-plastic with the yield stress) fluid in the annular space with the possibility that the inner pipe maybe eccentric. A new mathematical model that is based on a concept of generalized average wall shear rate - wall shear stress relationship is presented. A carefully designed laboratory facility that permits accurate differential pressure measurements as a function of flow rate in both pipe and annular flow has been developed. The desired rheology of the fluids was obtained by mixing two types of polymers (PAC and HEC) with water. Pipe flow measurements have been utilized to produce flow curves and subsequently the fluid rheological characterization (yield stress, consistency index and flow behavior index). The results of measured pressure losses are compared to those predicted by the proposed model. While the discrepancies are noticeable the difference is less than 15% and frequently is even less than 5%. We believe that the proposed model is simple useful for practical design applications
Dokładne określenie strat ciśnienia przepływu płuczki w otworze jest bardzo ważne podczas wiercenia i dowiercania. W niektórych warunkach np. podczas wiercenia w interwałach, gdzie różnica między ciśnieniem porowym a gradientem ciśnienia szczelinowania jest mała, niedokładne określenie ciśnienia w otworze może prowadzić do poważnych komplikacji z likwidacją otworu włącznie. Artykuł dotyczy przepływu płynu posiadającego granicę płynięcia, opisanego równaniem potęgowym, w przestrzeni pierścieniowej, w sytuacji niecentrycznego ułożenia przewodu wiertniczego w stosunku do rur okładzinowych lub ściany otworu. Przedstawiony, model matematyczny oparty jest na idei średniej uogólnionej wartości naprężenia ścinającego przy ścianie otworu. Zaprojektowano i wykonano urządzenie laboratoryjne umożliwiające dokładny pomiar strat ciśnienia przy zmiennych prędkościach przepływu w rurze i przestrzeni pierścieniowej. Do badań użyto dwóch typów roztworów polimerów: PAC i HEC, o wymaganych parametrach reologicznych. Pomiary na stanowisku badawczym były podstawą do wykreślenia krzywych płynięcia ww. płynów, jak również do określenia parametrów reologicznych takich, jak: granica płynięcia, współczynnik konsystencji i współczynnik n (miara odchylenia od cieczy newtonowskiej). Wyniki pomiarów strat ciśnienia porównane zostały z wynikami uzyskanymi z obliczeń sporządzonych na podstawie prezentowanego modelu. Jakkolwiek rozbieżności są zauważalne, to jednak różnice nie przekraczają 15%, a w niektórych przypadkach nawet 5%. Mamy nadzieję, że proponowana metodyka będzie z powodzeniem wykorzystywana w zastosowaniach praktycznych
Źródło:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz; 2006, 23, 1; 47-53
1507-0042
Pojawia się w:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of applied mathematical models for describing the behaviour of aqueous humor in eye structures
Autorzy:
Dzierka, M.
Jurczak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
porous medium
Newtonian fluid
non-Newtonian fluid
couple stress fluid
generalized second grade fluid
Darcy’s rule
aqueous humor flow
intraocular pressure
glaucoma
porowatość
płyn nienewtonowski
jaskra
ciśnienie wewnątrzgałkowe
Opis:
In the paper, currently used methods for modeling the flow of the aqueous humor through eye structures are presented. Then a computational model based on rheological models of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids is proposed. The proposed model may be used for modeling the flow of the aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork. The trabecular meshwork is modeled as an array of rectilinear parallel capillary tubes. The flow of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids is considered. As a results of discussion mathematical equations of permeability of porous media and velocity of fluid flow through porous media have been received.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2015, 20, 4; 757-772
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life tests of a rotary single-stage magnetic-fluid seal for shipbuilding applications
Autorzy:
Matuszewski, L.
Szydło, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
shaft sealing
magnetic fluid
utility water
seal durability
critical pressure
critical motion velocity
Opis:
Use of the magnetic fluid seal technology in water is much more difficult technological problem in comparison to gas or vacuum environment. Some seals constructed up to time been are designed as hybrid, two stage sealing structures with shields or mechanical seals used as protection measures to the magnetic fluid seal. Anyway, there is always problem with immediate contact between magnetic fluid and the environmental liquid. In the paper are presented results of experiments carried out with one stage rotating magnetic fluid seal operating in immediate contact with utility water. The special test procedures have been elaborated and practically used, with the aim to define main characteristics of magnetic fluid seals and to simplify experiments. These characteristics were: critical pressure, critical motion velocity and working life of the seal. Four grades of commercial, silicon based magnetic fluids of hydrophobic properties were tested in a single stage sealing system. The results of tests are presented in the form of tables and diagrams. It is concluded that hydrophobic commercial magnetic fluids could be efficiently used in rotating shaft seals however in a limited range of motion velocity.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2011, 2; 51-59
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-stage magnetic-fluid seals for operating in water – life test procedure, test stand and research results. Part. I. Life test procedure, test stand and instrumentation
Autorzy:
Matuszewski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
shaft sealing
utility water
seal durability
critical pressure
critical motion velocity
magnetic fluid
Opis:
The edge criteria for magnetic-fluid seals durability research are critical for the seal’s technological usefulness. The magnetic fluid seal technology in water is much more difficult technological problem in comparison to gas or vacuum environment. There is always problem with immediate contact between magnetic fluid and the environmental uninspected liquids. In the paper are presented ways of experiments definitions carried out with multi-stage rotating magnetic fluid seal operating in permanent contact with utility water. The special test procedures have been elaborated and practically used, with the aim to define main characteristics of magnetic fluid seals. These characteristics were: critical pressure, critical motion velocity and working life of the seal. Some grades of commercial, silicon based magnetic fluids of hydrophobic properties were tested in sealing system. The test stand and its features as well as results of tests are presented in the form of tables, cross section draws and diagrams. In conclusion one can see that multi-stage magnetic-fluid seals could be efficiently used in water for rotating shaft seals in a limited range of motion velocity and work lasting.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2012, 4; 62-70
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-stage magnetic-fluid seals for operating in water - life test procedure, test stand and research results. Part II Results of life tests of multi-stage magnetic - fluid seal operating in water
Autorzy:
Matuszewski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
shaft sealing
magnetic fluid
utility water
seal durability
critical pressure
critical motion velocity
Opis:
The edge criteria for magnetic-fluid seals durability research were described in previous article [24] and now the tests results are presented. The tests were made with three magnetic fluids using various magnets quantity in magnetic assemblies. If values obtained in the repeated test deviated by more than 10 % from results of the first test an additional control test was made for final characteristics. The characteristics are: critical pressure, critical motion velocity and working life of the seal. The test stands were prepared for particular seals dimensions and results of tests are presented in the form of tables, cross section draws and diagrams. In conclusion one can see that multi-stage magnetic-fluid seals could be efficiently used in water for rotating shaft seals in a limited range of motion velocity and cycles quantity. Nevertheless a particular applications can be provided by magnetic-fluid seals only.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2013, 1; 39-47
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on high-pressure hose with repairing fitting and influence on energy parameter of the hydraulic drive
Autorzy:
Karpenko, Mykola
Prentkovskis, Olegas
Šukevičius, Šarūnas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
high-pressure hose
fitting
maintenance
energy
pipeline
fluid flow
numerical modeling
hydraulic system
CFD
Opis:
Reliability and maintenance analysis of transport machines hydraulic drives, basically focused to power units: pumps, cylinders etc., without taking in to account junction elements. Therefore, this paper proposes a research analysis on high-pressure hoses and junctions during technical maintenance. Comparative analysis of fluid behavior and energy efficiency inside non-repaired and repaired high-pressure hoses is presented in this research. Theoretical and experimental research results for hydraulic processes inside high-pressure hose is based on the numerical simulations using Navier–Stokes equations and experimental measurement of fluid flow pressure inside high-pressure hoses. Research of fluid flow dynamics in the hydraulic system was made with main assumptions: system flow rate in the range from 5 to 100 l/min, diameter of the hoses and repairing fitting are 3/8". The pressure drops, power losses, flow coefficients at non-repaired and after maintenance hose was obtained as a result. Simulation results were verified by running physical experiments to measure the pressure losses.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2022, 24, 1; 25--32
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and computational fluid dynamics analysis of the last stage of innovative gas-steam turbine
Autorzy:
Głuch, Stanisław Jerzy
Ziółkowski, Paweł
Witanowski, Łukasz
Badur, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
axial turbine
blade design
computational fluid dynamics
last stage of low-pressure
twisted blade
Opis:
Research regarding blade design and analysis of flow has been attracting interest for over a century. Meanwhile new concepts and design approaches were created and improved. Advancements in information technologies allowed to introduce computational fluid dynamics and computational flow mechanics. Currently a combination of mentioned methods is used for the design of turbine blades. These methods enabled us to improve flow efficiency and strength of turbine blades. This paper relates to a new type turbine which is in the phase of theoretical analysis, because the working fluid is a mixture of steam and gas generated in a wet combustion chamber. The main aim of this paper is to design and analyze the flow characteristics of the last stage of gas-steam turbine. When creating the spatial model, the atlas of profiles of reaction turbine steps was used. Results of computational fluid dynamics simulations of twisting of the last stage are presented. Blades geometry and the computational mesh are also presented. Velocity vectors, for selected dividing sections that the velocity along the pitch diameter varies greatly. The blade has the shape of its cross-section similar to action type blades near the root and to reaction type blades near the tip. Velocity fields and pressure fields show the flow characteristics of the last stage of gas-steam turbine. The net efficiency of the cycle is equal to 52.61%.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 3; 255-278
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhanced energy conversion as a result of fluid-solid interaction in micro- and nanoscale
Autorzy:
Badur, J.
Ziółkowski, P.
Kornet, S.
Kowalczyk, T.
Banaś, K.
Bryk, M.
Ziółkowski, P. J.
Stajnke, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
enhanced energy conversion
micro- and nanomechanics
fluid-solid interaction
pressure and thermally driven flow
Opis:
It is known that nano- and micromechanics require new approaches to right describing of surface-like phenomena which lead to an enhanced energy conversion. In this work, a general form of surface forces that consist of a contribution from both the friction and mobility components has been extended to collect the effects of bulk and surface motion of a fluid. Quite similar impact can be observed for a solid-fluid mixture, where the principle of effective stress for this new type of approach should be considered from the very beginning. The second motivation of our work is to present the multiscale domain of fluid-solid interaction which describes some “emergence effects” for materials with especially high volumetric surface densities.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 1; 329-332
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical phenomena occuring in a diesel injector nozzle
Zjawiska fizyczne zachodzące w rozpylaczu wtryskiwacza paliwa silnika ZS
Autorzy:
Osipowicz, T.
Kowalek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
diesel engine
nozzle
combustion chamber
pressure
thermal phenomenon
fluid mechanics
injector nozzle
fuel injector
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2014, 14, 3
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modified Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar for investigations of dynamic behaviour of magnetorheological materials
Autorzy:
Frąś, L. J.
Pęcherski, R. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB)
Magnetorheological Fluid (MRF)
dynamic behaviour
solidification in magnetic field
ferroelements
Opis:
The magnetorheological fluid is a functional material that is changing its rheological properties and finally solidifies in a magnetic field. The dynamic behaviour, tested with the use of the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar is an important issue for description of this material, which is commonly used in different kinds of shock absorbers. This note presents a new idea how to modify the known SHPB set up in order to investigate dynamic properties of magnetorheological materials.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 1; 323-328
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of the basilar membrane vibration induced by the unsteady fluid flow in the human inner ear
Autorzy:
Wahl, Philipp
Ziegler, Pascal
Eberhard, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
human cochlea
basilar membrane
unsteady viscous fluid flow
fluid-structure interaction
pressure-displacement-based fluid element
viscous boundary layer
tonotopy
auditory threshold
ludzki ślimak
membrana podstawna
niestabilny przepływ cieczy lepkiej
interakcja płyn-struktura
element hydrauliczny oparty na ciśnieniu wyporowym
lepka warstwa graniczna
tonotopia
próg słyszalności
Opis:
For a deeper understanding of the inner ear dynamics, a Finite-Element model of the human cochlea is developed. To describe the unsteady, viscous creeping flow of the liquid, a pressure-displacement-based Finite-Element formulation is used. This allows one to efficiently compute the basilar membrane vibrations resulting from the fluid-structure interaction leading to hearing nerve stimulation. The results show the formation of a traveling wave on the basilar membrane propagating with decreasing velocity towards the peaking at a frequency dependent position. This tonotopic behavior allows the brain to distinguish between sounds of different frequencies. Additionally, not only the middle ear, but also the transfer behavior of the cochlea contributes to the frequency dependence of the auditory threshold. Furthermore, the fluid velocity and pressure fields show the effect of viscous damping forces and allow us to deeper understand the formation of the pressure difference, responsible to excite the basilar membrane.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2020, LXVII, 4; 381-414
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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