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Tytuł:
Levels of interleukin-2 in patients with colon cancer and diabetes type 2
Autorzy:
Bosek, Irina
Sulich, Agnieszka
Rabijewski, Michał
Kaleta, Beata
Kniotek, Monika
Miłek, Tomasz
Piątkiewicz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
diabetes type 2
colon cancer
interleukin-2
Opis:
Introduction and objective: The risk of development colon cancer (CC) is increased significantly among patients with the type 2 diabetes (T2DM). A mechanism responsible for the higher prevalence of CC among diabetic patients may be associated with the immunity system. The aim of this study is to point out the differences in the immunity state in terms of interleukin 2 level among patients with T2DM suffering from CC, and patients without these diseases Material and Methods: 79 patients were included the tests, divided into 4 groups: Group 1–23 people with T2DM, Group 2–23 people with large intestine CC, Group 3–10 people with large CC and T2DM, and Group 4–23 people without T2DM or CC. Each patient had a colonoscopy and those with cancer were confirmed in a histopathological examination. Laboratory measurements included fasting glucose, insulin, C-peptide. The concentration of interleukin-2 in serum was determined with the immunoenzymatic (ELISA) method. Results: The results obtained showed that in patients with T2DM and CC the concentration of interleukin-2 was statistically higher than in the other groups.(4.21±1.61 pg/ml vs. Group 1 -1.64±0.44 pg/ml, Group 2–1.54±0.21 pg/ml, and Group 4–1.70±0.36 pg/ml; p<0.05). Insulin levels, C-peptide and HOMA-IR did not differ significantly between groups, but a tendency was observed to higher values of HOMA-IR and insulin levels in the groups with T2DM alone and T2DM with concomitant CC. Conclusions: The data show differences in the immunity state of patients with T2DM and CC, compared with people without those two diseases. Elevated level of interleukin 2 found in this group, after confirmation in other studies with more patients, could be used as a marker of an increased risk of CC in people with T2DM
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2016, 10, 1; 1-5
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skin lesions in the form of eruptive xanthomasas - a first manifestation of severe hyperlipidaemia
Autorzy:
Bujny, J.
Kot, M.
Slowik-Kwiatkowska, I.
Prystupa, A.
Dzida, G.
Nowicki, G.J.
Naylor, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
skin lesion
eruptive xanthoma
hyperlipidemia
diabetes type 2
hypertriglyceridemia
Opis:
The presence of eruptive xanthomas is associated with lipid disorders, particularly hypertriglyceridaemia. Intensified hypertriglyceridaemia >10 mmol/l (880 mg%) is a major risk factor for acute pancreatitis. The presented case concerns a 40-year-old man with skin lesions in the form of eruptive xanthomas, accompanied by hypertriglyceridaemiae, complicated by acute pancreatitis, and diagnosed with type 2 diabetes with glycated haemoglobin 9.7 g/dl. Seeding of skin lesions appeared 2–3 months before hospitalization and was observed in the direction of molluscum contagiosum.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2014, 08, 2
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of nutrition knowledge in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Autorzy:
Luszczki, E.
Deren, K.
Sobek, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
comparison
nutrition
knowledge
patient
diabetes type 1
diabetes type 2
human disease
metabolic disease
Opis:
Introduction. Diabetes as a non-infectious chronic metabolic disease is a problem of the contemporary world, including Poland. Behaviour therapy plays an important role in its treatment, i.e. proper diet and regular physical activity. Patient’s knowledge of nutrition principles is also an essential complement to the treatment, reducing the risk of late complications of diabetes. Objective. Assessment of the nutrition knowledge of patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Materials and method. The study involved 300 randomly selected patients from Rzeszów and the surrounding area (135 patients with type 1 diabetes and 165 patients with type 2 diabetes) aged 8–78.The analysis was made using a survey questionnaire prepared by the authors of the study, conducted in the period July – December 2011. Results. The survey revealed that patients with type 1 diabetes have greater nutrition knowledge and knowledge about diabetes than patients with type 2 diabetes. On the other hand, they are less likely to comply with the recommendations of the diet prescribed by a doctor or a dietician. Conclusions. Patients with diabetes, regardless of age, type of diabetes, gender, or disease duration require continuous broadening of diabetes knowledge. Systematic training will teach patients proper eating habits related to their diet and lifestyle.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2015, 09, 1
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increase in glycaemia stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by polymorphonuclear neutrophils in type 2 diabetic patients
Autorzy:
Pisarczyk-Wiza, D.
Zozulinska-Ziolkiewicz, D.
Wysocki, H.
Wierusz-Wysocka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
glycemia
reactive oxygen species
production
polymorphonuclear neutrophil
patient
diabetes type 2
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2011, 05, 1
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Homocysteine as a non-classical risk factor for atherosclerosis in relation to pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Autorzy:
Borowska, Magdalena
Dworacka, Marzena
Winiarska, Hanna
Krzyżagórska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
homocysteine
atherosclerosis
type 2 diabetes
Opis:
Aims. The aim of our study was to evaluate which of the pharmacotherapeutic methods that are frequently used to treat type 2 diabetes is associated with the most beneficial profile in relation to pro-atherogenic homocysteine levels. Patients and Methods. We measured the serum homocysteine level in 182 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin (89), treated with insulin in combination with metformin (31), receiving sulfonylureas (31) and treated conventionally with insulin (31). The total homocysteine levels in the serum were assayed. To exclude the influence of selected metabolic and anthropometric factors on the differences between the examined groups, multivariate analysis of covariance was used (ANCOVA). In this analysis, serum homocysteine concentration was the dependent variable, while diabetes duration, waist circumference, HbA1c, 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol, fasting glycaemia and peptide C were used as covariates. Results. The serum homocysteine levels in patients treated with insulin in monotherapy were significantly higher than what was observed in the metformin treated subjects and in the patients receiving insulin combined with metformin. The analysis of covariance also confirmed that the differences between the therapeutic groups were affected by waist circumference and the C-peptide levels. Conclusion. We conclude that conventional insulin therapy may have a negative effect on pro-atherogenic homocysteine levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. This study revealed that pro-atherogenic homocysteine levels may not only be modified by pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes, but also by beta cell secretory function and abdominal obesity.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 4; 603-607
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of diet and other factors on serum adiponectin concentrations in patients with type 2 diabetes
Autorzy:
Ostrowska, L.
Fiedorczuk, J.
Adamska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/874544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
human nutrition
human disease
diet effect
adiponectin
serum concentration
patient
diabetes type 2
eating habit
Opis:
Background. Adiponectin is a protein specific to visceral adipose tissue where its concentrations are reduced in type 2 diabetes and obesity. Many factors also determine serum levels of adiponectin such as gender, BMI, as well as diet. Objective. To compare the effects of consuming certain key foodstuff products on serum adiponectin concentrations between diabetic patients and suitable controls. Material and methods. A survey and laboratory testing was performed on 72 patients of whom (n = 21) were diabetics, whilst the control group, (n = 51) non-diabetics. Eating habits were assessed and serum adiponectin was measured in all cases. Results. Diabetic patients had significantly lower adiponectin levels compared to the control group; respectively (23.5±21.1 μg/ml vs. 36.5±21.1 μg/ml; p=0.02). Furthermore, women had higher concentration than men; respectively (41.3 μg/ml± 20.1 μg/ml vs. 22.0 μg/ml± 14.8 μg/ml; p=0.000). A high consumption of foodstuffs such as vegetables, vegetable oils, coffee and tea positively correlated with adiponectin concentration in serum, whilst a negative correlation was seen with consumptions of mixed bread, fried and baked dishes, alcohol, nuts and seeds. Conclusions. Serum adiponectin levels are related to factors such as gender, (higher in women), BMI, (higher in persons with normal body weight) and whether diabetic, (lower in people with diabetes). Multiple correlations were observed between the consumption of foodstuff product groups and serum adiponectin concentration. It is thereby suggested, that adiponectin could have a significant role to play in the treatment and prevention of diabetes and obesity.
Wprowadzenie. Adiponektyna jest białkiem swoistym dla tkanki tłuszczowej wisceralnej. Zmniejszone jej stężenie obserwuje się w cukrzycy typu 2 oraz otyłości. Istnieje wiele czynników determinujących poziom adiponektyny w surowicy krwi tj. płeć, BMI, ale również dieta. Celem pracy była ocena wpływu spożywanych grup produktów na poziom adiponektyny w surowicy krwi osób z cukrzycą oraz grupy kontrolnej. Materiał i metody. Badaniem ankietowym oraz analizą laboratoryjną objęto 72 pacjentów. Grupę badaną (n=21 osób) stanowiły osoby chore na cukrzycę, natomiast grupę kontrolną (n=51 osób) stanowiły osoby bez cukrzycy. Ocenie poddano sposób żywienia oraz zawartość adiponektyny w surowicy krwi pacjentów. Wyniki. Adiponektyna osiągała niższe wartości u osób z cukrzycą w porównaniu do grupy kontrolnej (23,5±21,1 μg/ml vs. 36,5±21,1 μg/ml; p=0,02). Kobiety charakteryzowały się wyższym jej stężeniem w stosunku do mężczyzn (41,3 μg/ml± 20,1 μg/ml vs. 22,0 μg/ml± 14,8 μg/ml; p=0,000). Wysoka częstość spożycia produktów spożywczych takich jak: warzywa, oleje roślinne, kawa i herbata dodatnio korelowała ze stężeniem adiponektyny w surowicy krwi. Natomiast spożywanie pieczywa mieszanego, potraw smażonych i pieczonych, alkoholu, orzechów i pestek było ujemnie skorelowane ze stężeniem adiponektyny w surowicy krwi. Wnioski. Wykazano, że poziom adiponektyny w surowicy krwi zależy od czynników takich jak: płeć (wyższy u kobiet), BMI (wyższy u osób z prawidłową masą ciała) oraz obecności cukrzycy (niższy u osób z cukrzycą). Zaobserwowano wiele korelacji dotyczących częstości spożycia produktów, a stężeniem adiponektyny w surowicy krwi, co też może odgrywać znaczącą rolę w leczeniu oraz profilaktyce cukrzycy oraz otyłości.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2013, 64, 1
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health enhancing coping as a mediator in relationships of positive emotionality and cognitive curiosity with quality of life among type 2 diabetes patients
Autorzy:
Kalka, Dorota
Pawłowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
diabetes mellitus type 2
proactive coping
positive emotionality
cognitive curiosity
Opis:
The number of people suffering from type 2 diabetes has been growing recently. This chronic disease is connected with lower perceived quality of life and experiencing a lot of stressful situations. Some of these situations can be anticipated. Thus, it is possible to prepare oneself for future difficult situations by using proactive coping strategies. The aim of this research was to verify the level of satisfaction with various areas of life, the frequency of use of proactive coping strategies in the case of type 2 diabetes patients and healthy individuals, as well as mediation role of these strategies in the relationship between positive emotionality, cognitive curiosity and perceived quality of life. One hundred and seventy four persons took part in the research: 85 persons with diabetes and 89 healthy individuals. We used instruments with recognized psychometric properties: The Proactive Coping Inventory, The World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument-BREF, PANAS Questionnaire and State-Trait Personality Inventory. The analysis of the results showed, among other things, that people suffering from type 2 diabetes are the least satisfied with their health, and the most with their treatment and knowledge about the disease. Healthy individuals are the most satisfied with the physical domain and one’s present life, whereas the least satisfied with the environmental domain. Both groups differ in terms of using proactive coping strategies. People with diabetes most often adopt a preventive strategy, whereas healthy individuals a reflective one. Two strategies turned out to be able to mediate in the relationship of positive emotionality and life satisfaction in the diabetes group. It was a strictly proactive and preventive coping strategy. No mediation effect was found in the group of healthy people. The results show that in the face of anticipated difficulties, people with type 2 diabetes try to protect their current resources by resorting to their existing knowledge, the level of which they are most satisfied with. The higher the positive emotionality/cognitive curiosity among people with type 2 diabetes, the higher their satisfaction with life, which is due to the fact, that they more frequently use proactive or preventive strategies to cope with stress.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 3; 362-375
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Type 2 diabetes risk factors among the unemployed
Autorzy:
Filarski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
unemployment
type 2 diabetes
risk factors
Opis:
Unemployment is a significant social problem which has numerous negative health consequences. Findings of numerous researches provide  data on the range of the consequences of unemployment with risk of health deterioration being one of the most important. Unemployment remains an area of interest for the following fields of science: psychology, economics, sociology. More and more researches prove that there is a link between the increase of disease occurrence and death rate and long-term unemployment. Both in Poland and all over the world a steady increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes is being observed. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that, taking into consideration present dynamics of changes, in 2025 there will be 300 million people diagnosed with diabetes. That is why a diabetes epidemic is such a topical issue, and according to some epidemic data this epidemic is starting to reach Poland as well. Data provided by IDF (International Diabetes Federation) show that in Poland the percentage of diabetes patients is 9,1% of the whole population and it is a little higher than the European average (8,6%). It is predicted that by 2015 the percentage will rise to 11%. Identification of adverse health behaviors and introducing actions promoting health in a given population group can prove to be beneficial for the present condition of members of a given group as well as decrease the risk connected with the occurrence of diseases associated with the progress of civilization in the future. The aim of the article is to indicate type 2 diabetes risk factors among the unemployed in Poland.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2014, 08, 4; 4-8
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality of life and proactive coping with stress in a group of middle adulthood women with type 2 diabetes
Autorzy:
Kalka, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
quality of life
diabetes mellitus type 2
proactive coping
middle adulthood
Opis:
In middle adulthood the intensity of stress is significantly higher than in the preceding developmental period. This stress is particularly significant in the case of chronically ill women, including those with type 2 diabetes. In this group, the disease-related stress intensifies the difficulties generated by the decrease of age-related organismic resources and in many instances impairs the quality of life. Therefore, an ability to cope with difficult situations is of crucial importance. The aim of the research was to estimate the general level of life-satisfaction, as well as the frequency and effectiveness of proactive coping strategies in a group of middle adulthood women with type 2 diabetes compared to women not suffering from diabetes. The study was conducted with methods which have acknowledged psychometric properties (SWLS, WHOQoL - BREF, PCI) as well as a survey collecting sociodemographic data. Women suffering from type 2 diabetes are less satisfied with their prior and current life, health and the physical dimension of their lives and environment. Only partially do they employ proactive coping strategies different from those used by the women from the healthy group. For life-satisfaction in its various aspects it is particularly important for the diabetic women to more often use the strategy of reflective coping and to less often seek emotional support while using the strategy of preventive coping or avoidance. The proactive strategies directed at anticipated stress are connected with the level of life-satisfaction and considered to be health resources.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 47, 3; 327-337
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The psychological and emotional state of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on the background of excessive body weight
Autorzy:
Velichko, V. I.
Nikitina, V. I.
Said, E. V.
Amirova, A. Yu.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/765447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi i Gospodarki Przestrzennej. Katedra Kultury Fizycznej
Tematy:
diabetes mellitus type 2, overweight, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, psychoemotional status
Opis:
In the work, we studied the parameters of the psychological and emotional state of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on the background of excessive body weight. Psychological and emotional state studies were conducted using the Patient Health Questionnaire-PHQ-9, questionnaire the hospital scale of anxiety and depression (HADS). A comparison of the frequency of occurrence of anxiety-depressive disorders and the study of the degree of their severity in the patients under study. The study revealed that negative changes in the indicators of psychological and emotional state in patients with type 2 diabetes are six times more likely than in healthy people.
Źródło:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport; 2017, 7, 3
2391-8306
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of therapeutic education on diabetes-related distress and therapeutic adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes in Tetouan, Morocco
Autorzy:
Belhaj, Hajar
Barouaca, Hassan
Oudghiri, Dia Eddine
Lamiri, Abderrahmane
Mostakim, Mohammed
Timihiri, Abderrahim
Ahyayauch, Hasna
Saoud, Younes
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40495585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
diabetes-related distress
therapeutic education
type 2 diabetes
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Diabetes-related distress is a prevalent issue that affects many patients, leading to challenges in adhering to treatment plans and lifestyle modifications. By implementing therapeutic education programs, healthcare providers seek to enhance patients’ understanding of their condition, coping mechanisms, and treatment adherence. This study aims to explore the impact of therapeutic education on diabetes-related distress and therapeutic adherence among individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Material and methods. This quasi-experimental study involved 40 patients with type 2 diabetes receiving therapeutic education during 6 Months from March 24 to September 30, 2022. Diabetes-related distress and adherence were assessed before and after the intervention using the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS-17) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. Results. Wilcoxon signed rank tests revealed statistically significant improvements for all measures after the intervention. Patients showed improved DDS-17 scores (p<0.001) across all dimensions, and lower HbA1c levels (p<0.001). Pre- and post-intervention mean difference across all measures show that the greatest improvements were seen in emotional distress (1.37) and treatment-related distress (1.2). Conclusion. Therapeutic education had a positive impact on therapeutic adherence and diabetes-related distress. It should be an integral part of type 2 diabetes care protocols in Morocco.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2024, 22, 1; 140-146
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time Perspective in Healthy Individuals and Patients Suffering from Cancer and Diabetes
Perspektywa czasu u osób zdrowych i pacjentów cierpiących na raka lub cukrzycę
Autorzy:
Nozari, Masoumeh
Janbabai, Ghasem
Dousti, Yarali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
time orientation
digestive system cancer
breast cancer
diabetes mellitus type 2
Opis:
Introduction: Time orientation can significantly improve health-related prevention behaviour and influence disease outcome through boosting health-oriented behaviour. This study aims to compare time perspective between diabetic and cancerous patients, and healthy people. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 300 patients (105 healthy, 195 patients: 108 type 2 diabetes and 87 breast and digestive system cancer) aged 20 to 70 years (average age of 45.4 years). The samples were separated into three groups based on a convenience sampling method and were matched in terms of gender, age, education and monthly income. Data was collected through the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI-56) questionnaire and then evaluated with analysis of covariance (F test) followed by Fisher’s Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. Results: The three groups showed different time perspectives (F = 4.213, p < 0.05) and different ranking in time orientation. Conclusion: Our findings show that the disease and its type can significantly impact the time orientation of patients. Therefore, to prevent potential subsequent outcomes, the patients’ time perspective towards disease should be improved, especially under disease conditions.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica; 2013, 6; 157-165
2084-5596
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stigma and its relationship with life satisfaction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Autorzy:
Turen, Sevda
Yurtsever, Melike
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40418503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
life satisfaction
stigma
type 2 diabetes mellitus
Opis:
Introduction and aim. This study aims to determine the level of stigma in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and evaluate its relationship with their life satisfaction. Material and methods. This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted in a single tertiary care center. Two hundred and ten patients ≥18 years old diagnosed with T2DM were included in this study. The relationship between the “Type 2 diabetes stigma assessment scale” and the “Satisfaction with life scale” was assessed using Pearson correlation analysis. Results. The average age of the participants was 54.85±15.81 years. The majority of patients reported adherence to diabetes treatment and having comorbidities. Stigma levels were higher in patients ≤65 years, those with less than a high school education, and those receiving insulin or oral anti-diabetic treatment, but lower with a T2DM diagnosis duration of ≤ 5 years (p<0.05). Life satisfaction was influenced by age, education status, economic status, adherence to treatment, dietary compliance, and the presence of comorbidities. A moderately negative relationship between stigma level and life satisfaction was identified. Conclusion. The study’s results indicate that an increase in stigma level is associated with a decrease in life satisfaction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2024, 22, 1; 128-133
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arterial stiffness can predict cardiorespiratory fitness in type 2 diabetic patients?
Autorzy:
Italiano Monteiro, Clara
Polaquini Simões, Rodrigo
Domingues Heubel, Alessandro
Donisete da Silva, Claudio
Ricci, Paula Angélica
Petronilho, Ariane
Borghi-Silva, Audrey
Gonçalves Mendes, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
augmentation index
cardiorespiratory fitness
type 2 diabetes
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Arterial stiffness (AS) has been associated with reduced cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). The aim of this study was to verify if there is a relationship between augmentations index (AIx), as an index for AS assessment, and CRF in individuals with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Material and methods. Observational cross-sectional study including 32 individuals diagnosed with T2DM who performed two evaluations: 1. Arterial stiffness assessment using SphygmoCor and 2. CRF throughout a cardiopulmonary exercise test on a treadmill ergometer. Oxycon Mobile® device was used to obtain oxygen uptake consumption at peak (V˙O2peak); oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES) determined by linear regression in reason of the logarithmic transformation of the ventilation and V˙O2 obtained every minute of exercise test. Statistical analysis comprised Pearson’s Correlation and linear regression analysis performed in SigmaPlot. Results. There was a significant correlation between AS and CRF: AIx and OUES; AIx@75 and; OUES. In linear regression, AIx was determinant for V˙O2peak and OUES – AIx and; AIx@75 and V˙O2peak. Conclusion. AS was associated with CRF in individuals with T2DM. These results contribute to the body of evidence linking arterial functional properties to CRF and suggests greater attention for this important index.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2022, 1; 28-35
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of socioeconomic, behavioral and biological factors between healthy patients and patients with newly diagnosed diabetes in the Lubuskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Bonikowska, I.
Jasik-Pyzdrowska, J.
Szwamel, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
patients
type 2 diabetes mellitus
prediabetic state
Opis:
Background: The most effective way to prevent an increasing diabetic population lies in early detection of risk factors and diagnosis of carbohydrate metabolism disorders. Aim of the study: The study aimed at determining socio-economic variables, lifestyle behaviours and biological factors differentiating patients with newly diagnosed diabetes from diabetes-free individuals. Material and methods: Assessment of diabetic vs. non-diabetic individuals was performed according to the American criteria issued by the Commission on Social Determinants of Health as well as the FINDRISC form, which helps identify patients who are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes on the basis of multi-factorial determinants of its development. The research was conducted in 2018 among 1167 primary health care patients from Lubuskie Voivodeship using a diagnostic survey method which interviewed the respondents according to the FINDRISC standard questionnaire. Results: The group of healthy patients was similar to the group of patients with newly diagnosed diabetes with respect to variables such as age (p=0.713), sex (p=1), place of residence (p=1), level of education (p=0.076), professional activity (p=0.758), BMI (p=0.133), waist measurement (p=0.665), frequency of fruit and vegetables intake (p=0.572), frequency of taking hypotensive medications (p=0.176), frequency of diabetes occurrence in the family history (p=0.227) and physical activity (p=0.321). Conclusions: Early detection of carbohydrate metabolism disorders, with the use of standardised tools that assess diabetes development, appears to be essential in the prevention of this disorder. Therefore, there is a strong need to create a tool adjusted to socio-demographic factors such as geographical location, economic conditions and lifestyle. Additionally, active and massive screening for carbohydrate metabolism disorders in patients with a low risk of diabetes seems to be crucial in its prevention.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 3; 55-63
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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