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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Spatial analysis of learning results in high school mathematics and Polish by county
Autorzy:
Ejsmont, Wiktor
Łyko, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/421274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
educational value added
random effects model
taxonomy
development pattern
panel data
Opis:
One way to assess the quality of the educational activities of schools is to analyze the educational value-added, with the help of which it is possible to measure the gain in students‟ knowledge that takes place at various stages of education. This is an objective measurement that takes into account the knowledge with which the student begins the next stage of learning. Access to data on the final results of tests at every stage of education enables the assessment of the quality of education in schools throughout Poland. The article aims to analyze these results and attempts to show the spatial dependence of the results obtained.
Źródło:
Didactics of Mathematics; 2013, 10(14); 19-32
1733-7941
Pojawia się w:
Didactics of Mathematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Sustainable Development in the Member States of the European Union
Ocena poziomu zrównoważenia rozwoju krajów Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Bujanowicz-Haraś, B.
Janulewicz, P.
Nowak, A.
Krukowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
European Union
sustainable development
Hellwig development pattern
Unia Europejska
rozwój zrównoważony
wzorzec rozwoju Hellwiga
Opis:
This study evaluates the level of sustainable development in 28 member states of the European Union in 2011-2013. Research was carried out based on the so-called Hellwig’s development model method, which enabled the construction of a synthetic measure of sustainable development. It is based on indicators related to economic, social and environmental governance, as used in the European Union. The adopted method made it possible to evaluate the studied phenomenon as a whole, providing grounds for assigning the member states into four uniform groups characterised by a similar level of development. Group I, showing the highest level of sustainable development, comprised Sweden, Luxembourg, Slovenia, Denmark, Austria, and Finland. Conversely, Portugal, Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary were assigned to group IV.
W opracowaniu dokonano oceny poziomu rozwoju zrównoważonego w 28 krajach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej w latach 2011-2013. Badania przeprowadzono w oparciu o metodę tzw. wzorca rozwoju Hellwiga, która umożliwiła skonstruowanie syntetycznego miernika rozwoju zrównoważonego. Bazuje on na stosowanych w Unii Europejskiej wskaźnikach, dotyczących ładu gospodarczego, społecznego oraz środowiskowego. Zastosowana metoda pozwoliła na kompleksową ocenę badanego zjawiska, dając podstawę do podziału krajów członkowskich na cztery jednorodne grupy charakteryzujące się podobnym poziomem rozwoju. Do grupy I, o najwyższym poziomie rozwoju zrównoważonego zaklasyfikowano Szwecję, Luksemburg, Słowenię, Danię, Austrię i Finlandię. W grupie IV znalazły się natomiast Portugalia, Bułgaria, Rumunia i Węgry.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2015, 10, 2; 71-78
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disparities in the level of regional technical infrastructure development in Poland: multicriteria analysis
Autorzy:
Miłek, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
regional infrastructure
regional disparities
Poland’s voivodeships
taxonomic analysis
multicriteria analysis
Hellwig development pattern method
Opis:
Research background: The development policy currently promoted by the European Union is focused on the use of the territory?s internal resources. Among the factors affecting regional development, by building its potential, infrastructure, being a basic necessity for developing activity in a given area, is of significant importance. Hence, investment in infrastructure is critical to stimulating economic dynamism, as it is the basis for supporting a variety of measures aimed at economic growth. Purpose of the article: This paper aims to evaluate the level of development of technical infrastructure and changes taking place in this field in Polish voivodeships in 2008 and 2020. Methods: The study was carried out using the Hellwig development pattern method and a comparative analysis of the technical infrastructure of Polish regions. The above approach makes it possible to measure the diversity of the state and availability of infrastructure for the communities of the regions. Findings & value added: While implementing the study aim, particular attention was paid to the spatial differences in the level of development of the technical infrastructure of Polish voivodeships. The analysis enabled to distinguish groups of voivodeships with the highest, high, low, and very low level of technical infrastructure development. From a long-term perspective, the conducted research can be seen as a contribution to existing research and serve to further compare the impact of technical infrastructure on the economic development of countries. The strength of the study is the adequately long time span of the analysis (2008 ? the period of the financial crisis and 2020 ? the COVID 2019 pandemic), which provides a basis for the formation of the infrastructure in question. The added value of the article is also a regional perspective on the level of development of technical infrastructure using multidimensional methods of statistical analysis. The results of the study can be used to make decisions at the national level regarding the retrofitting of infrastructure in regions with a low level of infrastructure development. For the European Union's decision-makers they can be a source of knowledge of where to direct EU funds the purpose of which is the infrastructural development of regions.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 4; 1087-1113
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of fatigue life of aluminized, coarse-grained MAR247 alloy supported by full-field ESPI measurements
Autorzy:
Kopec, Mateusz
Kukla, Dominik
Kowalewski, Zbigniew L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
fatigue development
damage
nickel alloys
electronic speckle pattern interferometry
Opis:
In this paper, fatigue performance of an aluminide layer coated, coarse-grained MAR247 nickel superalloy was monitored by using the full-field Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) method in the range of stress amplitude from 350MPa to 650MPa. It was found, that the ESPI method enables precise monitoring of the fatigue behaviour of coated MAR247 specimens since the area of potential failure was accurately indicated within the initial stage of fatigue damage development.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 4; 619--623
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application ofa modified Monte Carlo method in the simulation of settlement pattern’s spatial development in the example of Mstów (Śląskie voivodship, Poland)
Autorzy:
Wolski, Oskar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Mstów (Śląskie voivodship, Poland)
simulation
Monte Carlo method
settlement pattern
spatial development
land development
Opis:
The first aim of the article is to propose the simulation of the settlement patterns development as an element of spatial planning methodology. In order to conduct such a simulation, a modified Monte Carlo method can be used. It approximates the spatial distribution of a studied phenomenon based on numerical calculations and implemented variables. Referring to previous works in which the method was applied, the author tested it on the village of Mstów. It was assumed that this method could highlight land features that are unreachable using traditional approaches in complex systems analyses. The second aim was to investigate some of the determinants of contemporary spatial development. The conducted simulation demonstrated features of Mstów settlement pattern and proved determinants in its future development, including: the existence of areas especially predisposed for building, the decreasing number of new buildings being built, the decreasing importance of factors that were relevant in the past, and a significant relevance of the human factor. It was also proven that land development may occur on areas less predisposed to building.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2016, 20, 3; 19-31
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Capturing product development knowledge with task patterns: evaluation of economic effects
Autorzy:
Sandkuhl, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
enterprise modelling
product development
economic effects
knowledge modelling
knowledge pattern
Opis:
Importance of managing organizational knowledge for manufacturing enterprises has been recognized since decades. This paper addresses two specific aspects of organizational knowledge modelling: (1) capturing organizational knowledge for supporting product development with so called task patterns and (2) evaluation of task pattern use with focus on economic effects achieved. Starting from an industrial case of product development, the paper introduces the concept of task patterns and the method used for development. The evaluation of task pattern use in product development is based on an adaptation of the balanced scorecard approach. The industrial application of task patterns did not only prove feasible and deployable, but resulted also in a number of positive evaluation results. There is reason to believe that lead times can be shortened, the quality of product documentation increases, and the quality of best practices in general seems to improve when using active knowledge models instead of conventional documentation.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2010, 39, 1; 259-273
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ontogenetic development of storied ray pattern in cambium of Hippophae rhamnoides L.
Autorzy:
Myskow, E
Zagorska-Marek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
storied ray
cambium
plant development
storied pattern
Hippophae rhamnoides
morphology
ray
Opis:
Storied pattern, in the arrangement of both fusiform initials and the rays in cambium of Hippophae rhamnoides, develops in ontogeny relatively quickly and becomes clearly visible in terminal parenchyma of third and fourth annual ring. At first, anticlinal longitudinal divisions and restricted intrusive growth of fusiform initials lead to the formation of their characteristic horizontal tiers. Then, initiation of secondary rays, taking place rather within such tiers, not between them, makes possible the formation of storied ray pattern. New secondary rays originate most frequently from fusiform initials by their segmentation. This makes the appearance of ray tiers rather quick. However, the high order in the structure of cambium of Hippophae rhamnoides is also due to another, very curious and not known until now mechanism. It operates through limited in its range, thus highly controlled, vertical migration of rays on the cambial surface. This applies to asymmetrically positioned rays either primary, which are often originally sited "out of order" or secondary, initiated off-centre within the existing tiers. Excessively asymmetric rays, lying accidentally on the border between two neighbouring storeys, often undergo splitting and then the derivative rays move toward the centres of the storeys. Ray displacement is due to elimination of one or two of ray initial cells on one edge of the ray and simultaneous, multiple divisions adding new ray cells on the opposite edge.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction trends exterior designs gondola by analyzing arrays infringement
Prognorizovanie tendencijj razvitija konstrukcijj kuzova poluvagonov na osnove analiza massivov patentov
Autorzy:
Fomin, O.
Burlutsky, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
car body
gondola
modernization
technical solution
search pattern
technological development
patent research
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2013, 13, 3
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of field and road pattern change on gully development in the Bug River valley side (E Poland)
Autorzy:
Rodzik, J.
Terpiłowski, S.
Godlewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
sandy gully development
field and road pattern
Bug River valley
Eastern Poland
Opis:
Causes of dynamic development of a permanent gully dissected in sandy river valley side were presented in this paper. Road and field pattern change conditioned the gully forming during one downpour. A new pattern and crop structure caused fast surface flow on the side. Flow concentration along the road and balks causes dissections of gully escarpments and development of the gully branches.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2011, 17; 145-149
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geometric parameters of the apical meristem and the quality of phyllotactic patterns in Magnolia flowers
Autorzy:
Wiss, D.
Zagorska-Marek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
geometrical parameter
apical meristem
quality
phyllotactic pattern
Magnolia
flower
phyllotaxis
plant development
primordium
meristem
Opis:
The ratio of primordium size to the meristem size (P/M ratio) is regarded by some geometrical models of phyllotaxis as the parameter, which determines the quality of spiral and whorled patterns of lateral organ arrangement. This assumption was tested on floral meristems in four genets representing four Magnolia taxa: M. × salicifolia, M. stellata, M. denudata and M. acuminata. In successive zones of Magnolia flower, lateral organs are initiated in specific phyllotactic patterns and at specific values of the meristem and primordia sizes. The elements of perianth, usually positioned in three trimerous whorls, are initiated as large primordia on relatively small meristem. The switch in the identity of primordia, from tepals to stamens is accompanied by an abrupt increase in the size of the meristem and decrease in the primordia size. Small values of P/M ratio and frequent occurrence of qualitative transformations of phyllotaxis contribute to the exceptionally rich spectrum of spiral patterns in androecium zone. New spiral patterns emerge when bigger primordia of carpels are initiated on the meristem, which at the same time starts diminishing in size either abruptly (M. × salicifolia, M. stellata, M. acuminata) or slowly (M. denudata). Spiral patterns identified in gynoecia have lower numbers of parastichies than the patterns of androecia and occur in frequencies specific for the genet. Although noted ranges of the meristem and primordia sizes, justify the occurrence of phyllotactic patterns observed in successive zones of Magnolia flower, they do not explain genet-specific frequencies of the patterns observed in gynoecium zone. The lack of straightforward relationship between frequency of the patterns and P/M ratio in gynoecium suggests that more complex geometrical factors or factors of non-geometrical nature are engaged in determination of Magnolia floral phyllotaxis.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cortical pattern detection for the developing brain: a 3D vertex labeling and skeletonization approach
Autorzy:
Clouchoux, C.
Kudelski, D.
Bouyssi-Kobar, M.
Viseur, S.
du Plessis, A.
Evans, A.
Mari, J.-L.
Limperopoulos, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
rozwój mózgu
ocena krzywizny
wychwytywanie cech
sulcal pattern
brain development
in-vivo MRI
cortical surface
curvature estimation
morphological operators
feature extraction
Opis:
Normal brain development is associated with expansion and folding of the cerebral cortex in a normal sequence of gyral–sulcal formation. We propose a global approach for measuring the cortical folding pattern of the developing brain. Our method measures geometric features directly on the cortical surface mesh, based on vertex labeling and skeletonization. The resulting extraction provides an accurate representation of global cortical organization. We applied this method to 17 young infants in order to characterize the evolution of cortical organization in the developing brain.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2010, 16; 161-166
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring of Manufacture Stability of Large Turbine Blades Using Infrared Thermography (IRT) in Investment Casting Technology
Autorzy:
Herman, A.
Vrátný, O.
Kubelková, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
casting defect
product development
investment casting
wax pattern
turbine blade
infrared thermography
wada odlewu
rozwój produktu
odlewnictwo precyzyjne
model woskowy
łopatka wirnikowa
termografia w podczerwieni
Opis:
With increasing technology development, an increasing emphasis is placed on the precision of products, but cannot be guaranteed without a stable production process. To ensure the stability of the production process, it is necessary to monitor it in detail, find its critical locations and eliminate or at least control it. With such a precise manufacturing method as investment casting, such a process is a must. This paper therefore deals with monitoring the production process of wax models of large turbine blades using infrared thermography. The aim was to evaluate the critical locations of this production and to propose recommendations for their elimination or, at the very least, significant mitigation of their impact on the final quality of the large turbine blade casting.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 9-14
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suitability of Rural Living & Work Facilities, Spatial Behavior of Farmers and Family Income
Zrównoważoność ułatwiania życia i pracy na wsi, przestrzenne wzorce zachowań rolników i dochody ich rodzin
Autorzy:
Mao, Yanling
Li, Na
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
suitability of living facilities
suitability of work facilities
spatial behavior pattern
multinomial logit model
rural development
family income
zrównoważoność ułatwiania życia
zrównoważoność ułatwiania pracy
przestrzenny wzorzec zachowań
wielomianowy model logitowy
rozwój obszarów miejskich
dochody rodzin
Opis:
In recent years, China has put forward policies to improve rural infrastructure and promote the development of rural industries causing to dramatic transition in the living and employment conditions. Moreover, under the pressure of the high expenditure of living and the difficulty of finding jobs, new changes have taken place in the spatial behavior pattern of farmers’ residence and employment. Based on a field survey of 839 observations in 123 villages in Poyang Lake basin, China, we developed indicators to evaluate the suitability of rural living facilities (SLF) and work facilities (SWF). Multinomial logit regression model was used to measure the relationship between SWF, SLF and the spatial behavior patterns of farmers. The results show that: (1) SWF development in rural areas lags behind SLF; (2) Higher SLF is most distributed in suburban areas ; (3) Higher SWF is mostly distributed in suburban towns and characteristic towns; (4) The effects of SLF and SWF on the spatial behavior patterns of farmers are significantly positive; (5) Farmers in the urban-rural amphibious pattern usually obtain a higher income level, and also bring vitality to the countryside.
W ostatnich latach Chiny przedstawiły politykę poprawy infrastruktury wiejskiej i promowania rozwoju przemysłu wiejskiego, powodując istotne zmiany w warunkach życia i zatrudnienia. Ponadto, pod presją wysokich wydatków na życie i występujących trudności ze znalezieniem pracy, nastąpiły nowe zmiany w przestrzennym wzorcu zachowań rolników w miejscu zamieszkania i pracy. Na podstawie ankiety terenowej obejmującej 839 obserwacji w 123 wioskach w dorzeczu jeziora Poyang w Chinach, opracowaliśmy wskaźniki do oceny przydatności ułatwiania życia na wsi (SLF) i ułatwiania pracy (SWF). Do pomiaru związku między SWF, SLF a przestrzennymi wzorcami zachowań rolników zastosowano wielomianowy model regresji logitowej. Wyniki pokazują, że: (1) rozwój SWF na obszarach wiejskich pozostaje w tyle za SLF; (2) SLF jest najbardziej rozpowszechniony na obszarach podmiejskich, podczas gdy; (3) Wyższe SWF są rozprowadzane głównie w miejscowościach podmiejskich i miejscowościach charakterystycznych; (4) Wpływ SLF i SWF na przestrzenne wzorce zachowań rolników jest znacząco pozytywny; (5) Rolnicy funkcjonujący w układzie miejsko-wiejskim zwykle uzyskują wyższy poziom dochodów, a także wnoszą witalność wsi.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2022, 17, 1; 71--83
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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