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Wyszukujesz frazę "development activity" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Research and development expenditures in the sector of Polish enterprises as an instrument of research and development policy
Autorzy:
Baruk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
research and development activity
innovation
customer
enterprise
knowledge
management
Opis:
One of the important and open issues in modern businesses is the financing of research and development R&D activities, treated as an instrument of research and development policy. Maintaining the competitiveness of business entities requires the systemic creation and implementation of innovations, which requires expenditure on R&D activities. The aim of this paper is to identify the level, dynamics and structure of expenditures on R&D activities in Poland and in Polish businesses. The time range of the study covers the years 2015–2019 (or 2017–2019 in the analysis of expenditures in the enterprise sector), the scope concerns the financial aspects of R&D activity on a national scale and in the sector of Polish enterprises, and the sources of the data for analysis are publications of Poland's Central Statistical Office (Statistics Poland). The study applied the following methods: a critical and cognitive analysis of literature in identifying the research problem, a descriptive and comparative method in presenting the problem, a statistical method in calculating percentage shares, and a projection method in proposing model solutions. Overall, the analysis found a relatively low level and dynamics of expenditures incurred on R&D in Poland and in the enterprise sector. Therefore, R&D policy among Polish enterprises can be described as conservative and ad hoc in nature.
Źródło:
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych; 2022, 43, 1; 25-52
2353-8414
Pojawia się w:
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Orientation at research and development activity from the perspective of the accounting information system
Autorzy:
Dyhdalewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
research and development activity
cost of research and development works
accounting
Opis:
Goal – The aim of the paper is to identify research and development in the accounting information system, with particular emphasis laid on the role of the management accounting subsystem in creating information for external reporting purposes. Research methodology – In order to achieve the goal, a method of scientific description was used, consisting in the analysis of the subject literature in the field of management and accounting, while using inductive reasoning and comparative analysis of selected regulations of the balance sheet law. Score – The use of the accounting information potential in the area of research and development requires the integration of information in the accounting information system so that the created information will be useful both for management and for the needs of various external stakeholders of the entity. Many methods in the field of management accounting are characterized by the focus on research and development activities. On the basis of the information focused on management needs enterprises can distinguish the components of the innovation process, separate the costs of research works from the costs of development works, document the development of economic benefits in the future, differently recognize the costs associated with them in the financial statements and make balance sheet valuation of the development costs. Originality/value – The paper is of conceptual character, it presents the contribution to the discussion on accounting convergence in the area of research and development. As a consequence, this process may contribute to the implementation and development of management accounting methods for managing innovative projects in enterprises and improving the quality of information presented in financial statements.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 4(94); 14-26
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expenditure on research and development activities as a determinant of the innovativeness of the European Union’s economy
Nakłady na działalność badawczo-rozwojową jako determinanta innowacyjności gospodarki Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Firlej, Krzysztof Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
research and development activity
innovativeness of the economy
działalność badawczo-rozwojowa
innowacyjność gospodarki
Opis:
This article aims to determine to what extent and with what time delay expenditure on research and development activity are determined by the effects of innovative activity. The accepted research hypothesis is that the positive impact of expenditure on research and development activity on its results is visible already after one or two years from when they were incurred. In order to empirically verify the proposed research hypothesis, the correlation between selected variables relating to R&D spending in 2013-2017 and selected variables determining the effects of innovative activity in 2018 in EU economies was examined. The results obtained in the study made it possible to verify the research hypothesis by confirming the important role of expenditure on research and development activity in the context of creating innovation of the economy, with particular emphasis on the financial resources of the private sector.
Celem artykułu jest określenie, w jakim stopniu i z jakim opóźnieniem czasowym nakłady na działalność badawczo-rozwojową determinują efekty działalności innowacyjnej. Przyjęto hipotezę badawczą stanowiącą, że pozytywny wpływ nakładów na działalność badawczo-rozwojową na jej wyniki uwidacznia się już po roku lub dwóch latach od ich poniesienia. W celu empirycznej weryfikacji zaproponowanej hipotezy zbadano zależność korelacyjną między wybranymi zmiennymi odnoszącymi się do nakładów na działalność badawczo-rozwojową w latach 2013-2017 a wybranymi zmiennymi określającymi efekty działalności innowacyjnej w 2018 r. w gospodarkach unijnych. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły na pozytywną weryfikację postawionej hipotezy, potwierdzając ważną rolę nakładów na działalność badawczo-rozwojową w kontekście kreowania innowacyjności gospodarki, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem środków finansowych sektora prywatnego.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 63, 7; 35-46
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of research and development activity on the TFP level in manufacturing in Poland
Autorzy:
Roszko-Wójtowicz, Elżbieta
Grzelak, Maria M.
Laskowska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
total factor productivity
research and development activity
Cobb-Douglas function
manufacturing divisions
panel models
Opis:
Research background: The paper presents the issue of total factor productivity in the manufacturing industry in Poland. It has been assumed that total factor productivity (TFP) is a synthetic measure of efficiency of the production process and a measure of the impact of technical progress on the rate of economic growth. Purpose of the article: The main aim of the paper is to assess the differentiation in the level of total factor productivity (TFP) occurring among the Section C manufacturing divisions in Poland. In particular, the paper raises the issue of measuring and analysing the relationship between expenditure on research and development and the level of TFP in manufacturing divisions in Poland. Methods: In the presented research, the TFP level was determined by using the two-factor Cobb-Douglas production function, while econometric panel models were used to assess the studied relationship. Findings & Value added: The presented considerations show that manufacturing divisions in Poland are diversified in terms of total factor productivity. Generally, manufacturing divisions with high R&D intensity, i.e. divisions classified as so-called high-tech ones, are characterised by a high TFP level. The econometric analysis carried out allows us to conclude that expenditure on R&D incurred in manufacturing enterprises significantly affects the level of TFP.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 4; 711-737
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The economic advantages of the use of prefabrication technology by developers in the Polish housing market
Ekonomiczne zalety wykorzystania technologii prefabrykacji przez deweloperów na polskim rynku mieszkaniowym
Autorzy:
Antczak-Stępniak, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16728963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
działalność deweloperska
rynek mieszkaniowy
rynek budowlany
prefabrykacja
real estate development activity
housing market
prefabrication
construction market
Opis:
Real estate development activity, dependent on the construction market, is characterized by a long implementation time, delays resulting from climatic seasonality, and a long period for which the invested capital is tied up when traditional construction methods are used. Therefore, more efficient construction methods should be sought. One of them is considered to be modern prefabrication. The article aims to check whether Polish developers operating in the housing market use modern prefabrication to improve the construction process and what the economic benefits of using this technology can be achieved. Using desk research and case-study methods, the author has demonstrated that prefabrication in Polish multi-family housing is not yet popular, but it seems necessary to promote it because of its rather positive impact on real estate development activity in the housing market, which is manifested mainly in shorter project implementation times.
Działalność deweloperska, zależna od rynku budowlanego, charakteryzuje się długim czasem realizacji, opóźnieniami wynikającymi z sezonowości klimatycznej oraz długim okresem zamrożenia zainwestowanego kapitału przy zastosowaniu tradycyjnych metod budowlanych. Powinno się zatem poszukiwać bardziej efektywnych metod budowy. Za jedną z nich uznaje się współczesną prefabrykację. W związku z tym celem artykułu jest sprawdzenie, czy polscy deweloperzy działający na rynku mieszkaniowym wykorzystują współczesną prefabrykację do usprawnienia procesu budowlanego oraz jakie korzyści ekonomiczne wynikają z zastosowania tej technologii w budownictwie w Polsce. Wykorzystując metody desk research i case study wykazano, że prefabrykacja w polskim budownictwie wielorodzinnym nie jest jeszcze popularna, ale konieczne wydaje się jej propagowanie, ponieważ ma raczej pozytywny wpływ na aktywność deweloperską na rynku mieszkaniowym, przejawiający się głównie krótszym czasem realizacji projektów.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2023, 60, 133; 13-23
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internal determinants of firms’ innovativeness
Autorzy:
Wojnicka-Sycz, E.
Sycz, P.
Walentynowicz, P.
Waśniewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
firm innovativeness
research
development activity
determinants of innovativeness
organisation
innowacyjność firmy
badania
działalność rozwojowa
determinanty innowacyjności
organizacja
Opis:
This article presents an analysis of the determinants of a firm’s innovativeness deriving from its internal potential and characteristics. The analysis is based on research carried out on 1355 firms that applied for public subsidies from the Innovative Economy Operational Program in 2014. The methods applied are logit regression, comparative analysis and literature review. The analysis is structured according to Bielski’s model of an organization indicating the following subsystems: management, goals and values, people, technology and structure. This analysis shows that firms’ innovativeness depends mainly on the following factors: their level of cooperation with academia, longer presence on the market, being highly equipped with modern technologies, being a medium-sized or large firm, as well as being an industrial rather than a service firm. All of the organizational subsystems play a role in determining innovativeness, but the most important ones are the technical subsystem, psycho-social subsystem and the subsystem of structure.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2018, 28, 4; 83-97
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the implementation of R&D projects of enterprises with EU funds in the Silesian Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Toczyńska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
EU funds
research and development activity
regional operational programme of the Silesian Voivodeship
fundusze unijne
działalność badawczo-rozwojowa
regionalny program operacyjny województwa śląskiego
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the article is to make a mid-term analysis of the progress of the implementation of EU projects in the area of research and innovative development of Silesian enterprises within the Regional Operational Programme of the Silesian Voivodeship (ROP SV) 2014-2020 and to identify factors affecting the fulfilment of the assumed objectives of the Programme. Design/methodology/approach: For the purpose of the research, an ex-post analysis as at the end of 2018, an ex-ante analysis was used as a simulation of the achievement of indicators in the period up to 2023 and a comparative analysis of output and financial indicators in 2018 and 2023 in relation to the planned execution framework. Findings: An evaluation of the implementation processes of Priority Axis I Innovative Economy under the ROP SV 2014-2020 was carried out. Priority Axis I (OP I) is designed to support research and development activities (R&D) of entities in the Silesian Voivodeship. Based on source materials, reports, observations and own experience, the causes and effects of the current state of achieved indicator levels were identified as well as in the final perspective of the Programme in 2023. The analysis and evaluation of countermeasures taken by the Managing Authorities/Intermediate Bodies [IZ/IP] is presented. Originality/value: As a result of the research, a list of recommendations was formulated in order to increase the absorption potential of the OP I and to increase the effectiveness of intervention in the area of R&D. The study conducted identified a low level of absorption capacity in the OP I, which applies to the current (2018) and projected (2023) situation. The degree of achievement of the target mid-term level of the financial indicator at the end of 2018 is 21.1%, and its forecast for the end of 2023 is 79.4%. Two key problems can be identified which affect the absorption potential of Priority Axis I. The first one concerns the low level of interest and application of beneficiaries in the area of R&D within the OP I. The basic reason for this is the limitation of the intervention to the area of regional smart specialisations [RIS] of the Silesian Voivodeship and a large amount of documentation necessary to prepare at the stage of signing the co-financing agreement and at the stage of accounting for projects. The second key problem involves the need to adjust the intervention logic, i.e. the level of allocation, and thus the target indicators, to the actual demand for support in the area of R&D activity under the CSF ROP 2014-2020.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 145; 515-532
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functioning conditions, activity and citizens appraisal of the territorial self- government in a city with county rights illustrated with the example of Przemyśl
Autorzy:
Sowiński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
self-governance
local activity functioning conditions development factors European Union fund city with county rights
Opis:
The subject of the present article is the activity of the territorial self-government in a town with county rights. We will aim to present the conditions in which Polish self-government was formed and how it functions at present, focusing particularly on the functioning conditions of a city with county rights in Eastern Poland, socalled Poland B. We will consider both the functioning conditions of self government which may be characteristic to self-governments throughout Poland, its eastern part as well as the conditions specific to the self-government of Przemyśl. This will involve examining economic conditions as well as historical, geopolitical, legal and social ones. We will begin with a brief analysis of the concept of selfgovernance and the long way Polish democracy has come from the beginning if its existence until the present system. Then, we will present the functioning conditions of one of the cities with county rights in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship and discuss its activity, citizens’ appraisal as well as the initiatives undertaken by its citizens and by the citizens of its surrounding areas. The suggested categories of conditions include both internal and external ones. They are all interdependent. As the analyses presented in this article indicate, the formation and functioning of Przemyśl self-government were influenced not only by its geopolitical location but also by Austrian Partition, Polish Peoples’ Republic, administrative reform of 1999 and its multinational character. What is more, currently, the funds obtained from the European Union have a significant influence on the development of selfgovernment in Przemyśl, and also throughout Poland. However, the way they are used must be constantly monitored and adopted to local conditions and needs. In the analyses we have used i.a. the results of surveys conducted in 2010 for the purposes of a project entitled “Przemyśl in Public Opinion”, and also Polish nationwide study on communes carried out in 2013 by Grzegorz Gorzelak and Bohdan Jałowiecki’s team. Moreover, data included in the strategic documents on the development of Przemyśl has also been used.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2015, 12; 133-145
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social activity of future socionomy specialists: factor analysis of extracurricular activity
Aktywność społeczna przyszłych specjalistów socjologii: analiza czynników działalności pozalekcyjnej
Autorzy:
Averina, Kateryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38074961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Techniczna w Katowicach
Tematy:
social activity
future socionomy specialist
extracurricular activity
free time activity
factors of social activity development
pedagogical modeling
aktywność społeczna
przyszli specjaliści od socjologii
zajęcia pozalekcyjne
aktywność w czasie wolnym
czynniki rozwoju aktywności społecznej
modelowanie pedagogiczne
Opis:
The content of the structural elements in the model of social activity development for future socionomy specialists is revealed in the article. The structure of the significant components comprising the social activity of the individual is considered in the context of social interaction. The interrelationships between the social activity of the individual and social interaction are the basis of the principles and mechanisms that form the development of prosocial activity and procedural unity at the level of determining the components of the model of pedagogical influence on the formation of the subjectivity of future socionomy specialists. The regulatory mechanisms responsible for the key functions of the relationship between the components of social activity and social competence of future professionals are identified. The structure of free time for future socionomy specialists in different types of social activity is characterized. The frequency of distribution of certain types of social activity among students in extracurricular time within civil society organizations and the factor connection of the free time with the frequency of distribution of certain types of social activity among students in extracurricular time within civil society organizations is clarified. The author substantiates the expedience to study the revealed connections while developing pedagogical means of social activity development in future socionomy specialists within the competence-oriented professional training.
W artykule ujawniono zawartość elementów strukturalnych w modelu rozwoju aktywności społecznej dla przyszłych specjalistów od socjologii. Struktura istotnych komponentów składających się na aktywność społeczną jednostki rozpatrywana jest w kontekście interakcji społecznych. Wzajemne powiązania między społeczną aktywnością jednostki a interakcją społeczną są podstawą zasad i mechanizmów, które kształtują rozwój aktywności prospołecznej i jedności proceduralnej na poziomie określenia składowych modelu wpływu pedagogicznego na kształtowanie się podmiotowości przyszłych specjalistów od socjologii. Zidentyfikowano mechanizmy regulacyjne odpowiedzialne za kluczowe funkcje relacji między składnikami aktywności społecznej a kompetencjami społecznymi przyszłych profesjonalistów. Scharakteryzowano strukturę czasu wolnego przyszłych specjalistów od socjologii w różnych typach aktywności społecznej. Wyjaśniono częstotliwość rozpowszechniania niektórych rodzajów aktywności społecznej wśród uczniów w czasie zajęć pozalekcyjnych w organizacjach społeczeństwa obywatelskiego oraz czynnikowy związek czasu wolnego z częstotliwością dystrybucji niektórych rodzajów aktywności społecznej wśród uczniów w czasie zajęć pozalekcyjnych w organizacjach społeczeństwa obywatelskiego. Autorka uzasadnia celowość badania ujawnionych powiązań przy opracowywaniu pedagogicznych środków rozwoju aktywności społecznej przyszłych specjalistów socjologii w ramach doskonalenia zawodowego zorientowanego na kompetencje.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Technicznej w Katowicach; 2020, 12; 163-172
2082-7016
2450-5552
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Technicznej w Katowicach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wrocław Śródmieście – specific features and development prospects
Wrocław Śródmieście – specyfika i perspektywy rozwoju
Autorzy:
Zakrzewska-Półtorak, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Wrocław-Śródmieście
local development
economic activity
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to determine the specificity and importance of Wrocław-Śródmieście (the important part of Wrocław, the former district) in the economy of Wrocław and its prospects for development, taking into account strengths and weaknesses. The object of this research is the statistical unit of Wrocław defined by the boundaries of the former district − Wrocław-Śródmieście. The research covers the period (as the availability of statistical data) for the years 2009-2015. The author used a descriptive method, simple statistical methods, an analysis of literature and source documents, a deductive method and an empirical inference.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2016, 16; 133-142
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Barriers to marketing activities conducted by the communes in Poland
Bariery prowadzenia działań marketingowych przez gminy w Polsce
Autorzy:
Wojewodzka-Wiewiorska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/866652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
marketing activity
commune
territorial marketing
local development
socioeconomic development
development level
Polska
Opis:
Over the recent years activities in the field of territorial marketing have been gaining in importance in Poland. Specially programmed marketing activities enable communes, districts or regions to obtain such necessary development factors as financial capital, human capital, tangible items and technology. Local authorities play a crucial role in this field as they are the main entities that prepare, organize, implement, coordinate and control all marketing activities in a certain place. In practice, such activities depend on many factors. The paper discusses promotion tools used by the communes of Mazovian Province and identifies barriers of marketing activities. Regardless of the level of socio-economic development of the communes, majority of the respondents indicated financial issues as barriers to marketing activities.
Działania z zakresu marketingu terytorialnego w Polsce zyskują w ostatnich latach na znaczeniu. Pozyskanie przez gminy, powiaty czy województwa niezbędnych czynników rozwojowych jest możliwe dzięki odpowiednim działaniom marketingowym. Głównym podmiotem odpowiedzialnym za przygotowanie i realizację całości przedsięwzięć marketingowych dotyczących danego miejsca są władze lokalne. W praktyce jednostki samorządu terytorialnego prowadzą różne działania, co zależy od wielu uwarunkowań. Scharakteryzowano stosowane w gminach województwa mazowieckiego środki promocji oraz wskazano bariery prowadzenia działań marketingowych. Najczęściej wskazywane bariery to: bariery finansowe, rozproszenie działań w ramach różnych jednostek organizacyjnych, przypadkowość działań oraz niedocenianie znaczenia działań marketingowych w zarządzaniu gminą.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2015, 17, 5
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutional Change in Practice
Autorzy:
Hausner, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
National Programme of Development
governance
development
economic policy
public activity
Opis:
In 2003, when we had begun working on the National Programme of Development (NPR) 2007-2013, I was wondering what could be done in order to prevent our political successors from wasting, aft er the parliamentary elections of 2005, what we would have achieved by that time. Th e main challenge to deal with was how to take advantage of EU membership and utilise EU structural instruments. It is rational, that a full cycle of development foreseen in such plan is carried out more for than a dozen years or so, that is, at least three to four government terms. I assumed that the most sensible solution would be to prepare a complete NPR and all the documents needed, but without passing them. Instead they were left for our successors for adjustments2. I had thought that if the proceedings were fully transparent and accompanied with broad national debate, involving representatives of the opposition, then our successors would respect the outcome of such a collaboration and further use it. I also assumed that they would only change the details like titles, covers, reorganize something, but apart from that they would accept the Programme simply because they would not be able to develop anything entirely new on time. I was wrong, as it turned out. Almost everything was forsaken just because it was developed by the former, 'not right' government. Even the slightest traces of NPR disappeared from the site of the Ministry of Regional Development.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2011, 2, 3; 9-17
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of animal-assisted activities (AAA) involving a dog on pre-school children in the light of their parents’ opinions
Wpływ zajęć z udziałem psa (AAA) na dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym w świetle opinii ich rodziców
Autorzy:
Ciesla, A.
Mazan, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
rehabilitation
animal activity
activity effect
dog
pre-school child
child
parent opinion
intellectual development
physical development
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2015, 14, 4
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contextual nature of sustainable development in the activity of an enterprise, on the example of a municipal enterprises
Autorzy:
Bartkowiak, Piotr
Bartkowiak, Anna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
enterprise activity
local government
municipal enterprise
sustainable development
Opis:
Nowadays, in order to ensure high quality of municipal services, and thus a high quality of life for the local community, the authorities of both the basic local government unit and managers of municipal enterprises must strive to maintain high standards of sustainable development. The level of quality of life and services provided can be determined by various dimensions, such as: ecological environment, housing conditions, ecological production in the field of consumer goods, balance between built-up areas and green areas, care for agricultural areas, limiting the deepening social stratification, rational economy water or rational waste management. Therefore, the paper presents a theoretical analysis of the main directions of sustainable development in the activities of municipal enterprises.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 51; 279-284
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Activity of Residents and Revenue Autonomy of Municipalities in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Autorzy:
Sobczyk, Andrzej
Budzeń, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
economic activity
development potential
own revenue
financial autonomy
Opis:
Theoretical background: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has had far reaching effects on different strata of socio-economic life, including the financial well-being of residents and the financial situation of local government units. Generally, research papers either approach “local development” conceptually or quantify data regarding a certain locality: demographic structure, residents’ education, condition of the labour market, residents’ income and their technological literacy. This paper is an attempt to arrive at a larger picture and identify the interdependence between economic activity of residents and financial autonomy of the local government, and secondly, to pinpoint the impact the COVID-19 pandemic had on these categories.Purpose of the article: The purpose of the paper is to identify residents’ income sources and the dependence between them and the development potential of the municipality they live in. The paper examines residents’ revenue, income and income tax advance payments. The survey covers all municipalities in Poland according to their formal administrative status: urban, rural, urban-rural and cities with powiat rights. The research covers the period of 2015–2020, as per data availability.Research methods: The paper applied monograph methodology to review the literature on the subject, and comparative methodology to process quantitative data, which allowed the authors to calculate all deviations. Next, the economic phenomena were assessed, i.e. their nature (positive or negative) and frequency of occurrence were determined according to an assessment scale where the base is the starting point. The structure of the number of taxpayers, their revenues and incomes was compared by sources of income, in result of which hierarchy of income sources was created for each municipality. Following that, the main income sources were analysed and correlated with the municipality’s own (tax) revenue. To enable comparability of diagnostic variables, the zero unitarisation method was applied.Main findings: The findings reveal that the main sources of residents’ income include salaries, pensions and disability pensions, non-agricultural economic activity, wages and contractual income. Revenue streams generated from residents’ economic activity show a variance across municipalities. The results obtained confirm the dependence between residents’ economic activity and own revenue sources of local government units. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the relationship between taxpayers’ income from particular sources and revenue autonomy of municipalities and cities with powiat rights varies by the type of municipality. Thus, the findings clearly demonstrate that residents’ economic activity is an endogenous resource that definitely affects municipal development. For local authorities, understanding economic realities of residents may be a game changer and an insight that will help them create environments conducive to socioeconomic growth.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2022, 56, 3; 127-147
0459-9586
2449-8513
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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