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Tytuł:
Language and Cultural Peculiarities of Gender Realisation
Autorzy:
Baghana, Jerome
Slobodova Novakova, Katarina
Voloshina, Tatiana
Qi, Wang
Pavlikova, Martina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-27
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
linguistic and cultural gender realisation
core of gender stereotypes
adverts
social and language environment
magazines
Opis:
Aim. The aim of the article is to reveal gender realisation peculiarities in English and German advertising texts. The concept of the research work is focused on the idea that representatives of different languages and cultures make unique world environment. The work proves the concept validity of the unique language nature in the distinctive idea of its cognitive base formed by an ethnic group. Methods. The concepts of universality and uniqueness of the linguistic and cultural features of gender perception are revealed using the methods of analysis and generalisation. Results. The result of the research work is in the necessity for advertising texts to have special gender language markers which are the kind of signal influencing the conscience of men and women while making purchases. The authors stress that social characteristics of men and women, such as age, social or family status expressed in the form of various degrees of comparison of adjectives are used mainly in English magazines; while German advertising texts put the use of adjectives and articles on the first place. Advertising for women have the set of a special expressive and emotional language tools complex while for men the use of vocabulary stressing the main type of activity of a man - energy is of the top priority. Conclusion. The research work presents cognitive value in theory and practical recommendations to gender linguistics specialising in advertising texts structure illustrating peculiar features of men and women as consumers being influenced by language, cultural, psychological characteristics.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2022, 13, 2; 531-548
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body, spirit and gender in Maria Komornicka’s poetry
Autorzy:
Lisowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
androgyny, anthropology, body, decadence movement, spirit, expressionism, evolutionism, cultural construct, convention, gender, scientism, identity
Opis:
This paper concerns three significant concepts in Maria Komornicka’s writings: body, spirit and gender. The first two are closely related to each other, thus initial paragraphs are devoted to them both. On the basis of these reflections, I draw some conclusion about the image of gender created by the poet. The notion of gender is analysed in terms of Young Poland discourse of gender and from the perspective of modern methodologies: feminist criticism as well as gender and queer studies. This paper aims at encouraging the reader to reinterpret M. Komornicka’s output with contemporary awareness.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2011, 2, 1; 96-106
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bal-kan means penis
Autorzy:
Goworski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
gender studies
cultural translation
Oedipus complex
Balkan literature
Opis:
The character of alter ego of Ivana Sajko – croatian playwright – in the text a „Bomb Woman“, sends e-mails with a question “What would you do if you had twelve minutes and thirty seconds more?” to her friends and receives twenty-one replies. Among the answers there are eleven male and ten female voices. In my opinion, the proportion between male and female voices may be a significant interpretational clue. Does not it prove that the author aimed at maintaining political correctness in the text? The aim of this paper is to indicate gender inclinations of the contemporary Balcan authors basing on, among others, the following texts: „Bomb Woman“ by Ivana Sajko, „The other letter from 1920“ by Muharem Bazdulj and „Sahib“ by Nenad Veličković. Is not the protagonist’s detonationreferring again to Sajko’s text – on the symbolic level, an attempt to break with the myths of woman-mother and woman-mistress? Moreover, my goal is to demonstrate that the decisions concerning social interactions taken by the characters of the discussed texts, may be explained in psychoanalysis criteria, e.g. Oedipus complex.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(9); 107-111
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toward “Reciprocal Legitimation” between Shakespeare’s Works and Manga
Autorzy:
Yoshihara, Yukari
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Pop culture
Japan
gender
cultural hierarchy
manga
animation
Opis:
In April 2014, Nihon Hoso Kyokai (NHK: Japan Broadcasting Company) aired a short animated film titled “Ophelia, not yet”. Ophelia, in this animation, survives, as she is a backstroke champion. This article will attempt to contextualize the complex negotiations, struggles and challenges between high culture and pop culture, between Western culture and Japanese culture, between authoritative cultural products and radicalized counterculture consumer products (such as animation), to argue that it would be more profitable to think of the relationships between highbrow/lowbrow, Western/non-Western, male versus female, heterosexual versus non-heterosexual, not simply in terms of dichotomies or domination/subordination, but in terms of reciprocal enrichment in a never-ending process of mutual metamorphoses.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2016, 14, 29; 107-122
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sacred Space in the City: Community Practices of Turkish Muslim Women in the Mosques of Berlin
Autorzy:
Kulkul, Ceren
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22792655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
mosque
community
gender
neighborhood
social capital
cultural capital
Opis:
Islam is often considered as opposition to secular public life, and it is largely addressed by fixed definitions, institutional organizations, and observable symbols. Moreover, it is treated as the prevailing manifestation of a single Muslim identity. The literature on Turkish Muslim communities in Europe often analyze the institutional character of Islam (i.e., faith-based organizations). Women’s agency in those practices are often neglected. In this article, based on an ethnographic work in my Ph.D. project, I will particularly focus on the social construction of mosques as places of community practices by Turkish Muslim women in the Berlin neighborhoods. Related with a more general discussion on the cultural-religious repertoire of these women and neighborhood networking, I will analyze the religious practices along with community practices. Thus, I will discuss that the mosques are not only physical spaces of prayers, but also socio-political spaces of community construction.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2022, 217, 1; 79-92
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The feminine and masculine gender role stress — conclusions from Polish studies
Autorzy:
Kazmierczak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CROSS CULTURAL VALIDITY
FEMININE GENDER ROLE STRESS
FEMININITY
MASCULINE GENDER ROLE STRESS
MASCULINITY
STRESS
Opis:
The concept of gender role stress is based on the assumption that some women and men might have problems adapting to the feminine and masculine gender roles imposed on them by society. 1515 people took part in the study to verify feminine and masculine gender role stress models in the Polish population. The studies show that the five-factor feminine and masculine stress models are justified. Men display higher stress connected with 'physical inadequacy' than women, whereas women score higher on other subscales associated with feminine and masculine gender role stress. Gender role stress is more connected with femininity. Personality correlates of gender role stress were sought.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2010, 41, 1; 20-30
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychometric evaluation of the Polish students adaptation of the Aggression Questionnaire
Autorzy:
Krukowski, Maciej
Kornafel, Danuta
Oziembłowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Aggression Questionnaire
Polish adaptation
Factor analysis
Gender differences
Cross-cultural difference
Opis:
The four-factor structure and psychometric properties of the Polish students adaptation of the Buss and Perry (1992) Aggression Questionnaire were investigated. The exploratory factor analyses of the responses of 604 Polish participants generally supported the four-factor model. The factors included Physical Aggression, Verbal Aggression, Anger and Hostility. The correlations between subscales, internal consistency and stability over time were evaluated and proved to be satisfactory. Apart from gender differences, 48 prison inmates and 48 students were interviewed to determine the validity of the Aggression Questionnaire by testing for hypothesized differences between groups. Aggression Questionnaire showed cross-cultural differences in aggression between various nations.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 3; 183-190
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender identity in translation: the impossibility of transposing non-binary characters into Romanian
Autorzy:
Ivan, Alexandra Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
LGBTQ+
queer
translation
LGBTQ+ translation
gender-neutral in translation
cultural translation
Opis:
The created world of Ada Palmer’s Terra Ignota series depicts a future society where gender identity has undergone a process of uniformisation, resulting in the erasure of gendered language. The novels take the form of a confessional (a recounting of the events of the past) which are published in the future society without the express consent of the other characters taking part in the depicted course of events. The narrator, in a motivated show of re bellion against their society’s current ideology (discussed both at the beginning of the series and as they progress with the narration), reinscribes gendered pronouns onto the unknowing characters; however, this is done on an arbitrary basis, which the narrator does not always discuss. The present paper aims to emphasize the growing number of LGBT+ novels published and the impossibility of transposing them into Romanian due to the lack of a gender-neutral pronoun that does not default to the masculine. The paper analyses Too Like the Lightning by Ada Palmer in order to specify the various nuances that would be lost in the cultural adaptation and translation of the novel into Romanian, a translation which has yet to occur, given the complexity and constraints of the novel and the depicted ideology behind it.  
Źródło:
Forum for Contemporary Issues in Language and Literature; 2023, 4; 27-43
2391-9426
Pojawia się w:
Forum for Contemporary Issues in Language and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender differences in allocation choices made by children aged 5 to 6
Autorzy:
Zaleskiewicz, Tomasz
Hełka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social preferences
selfish preferences
economic decisions
children economic decisions
gender differences
cultural differences
Opis:
The main aim of this article is to supplement gaps in current knowledge concerning the development of competences related to goods allocation choices. We conducted a study in which 158 children aged 5 to 6 made choices concerning allocations of goods between themselves and the other, anonymous child. The crucial findings point to boys as more selfish in their choices than girls. Furthermore, we provide evidence for the claim that young children (especially boys) are aware that their choices are egoistic. Since our study adopted a similar methodology to that of the recent Swiss study, we were able to conduct cross-cultural analysis. The comparison of children’s choices in the Polish study and the Swiss one pictures Polish children as displaying a stronger egalitarian preferences and revealing egoistic preferences less frequently than the children from Switzerland.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 2; 46-51
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GENDERED FAMILY PRACTICES AND CULTURAL DIFFUSION IN BINATIONAL COUPLES OF POLISH MIGRANT WOMEN
Autorzy:
Buler, Marta
Pustułka, Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
BINATIONAL MARRIAGES
DUAL-ETHNICITY COUPLES
POLISH MIGRATION
FAMILY PRACTICES
GENDER ORDERS
CULTURAL DIFFUSION
Opis:
The article discusses family practices and gender relations in the interethnic couples of Polish women having foreign partners. While the theoretical framework engages with conceptualizations of family practice, binational coupledom, cultural diffusion and gender orders, the mix-methods methodological approach combines cases from three qualitative and thematically-linked research projects on Polish migration across three EU destination countries. We argue that spousal attitudes to gender orders shape the degree of cultural diffusion in interethnic couples formed by Polish women in Western Europe. In addition, we propose that gender orders of the spouses must not align with the ethnic belonging, but rather illuminate the pre-existing preferences for a traditional or egalitarian model. More broadly, we observe that women remain the key agents of sustaining or rejecting the Polish heritage and practices in the everyday life. In other words, the women determine the degree and shape of the intra-family cultural diffusion.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2017, 43, 4 (166); 37-59
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ATTITUDE TOWARDS COMPUTER-ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING: DO GENDER, AGE AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL MATTER?
Autorzy:
Tafazoli, Dara
Gómez Parra, M.ª Elena
Huertas Abril, Cristina A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Tematy:
Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL)
cross-cultural study
attitudes
gender
age
educational level
Opis:
The purpose of the present cross-cultural study was to explore the relationships of second and foreign language teachers’ and students’ attitudes towards Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) in terms of their gender, age group, and educational level in two countries, Spain and Iran. The study was based on a sample of 318 language teachers and 307 language students in Iran and Spain. Data collection was carried out through two online questionnaires (108 items) for both teachers and students. To make a sound decision, the researchers decided to utilize the Delphi methodology, which was originally established in order to diagnose the beneficiary of technologies. In the data analysis phase, descriptive, t test and one-way ANOVA analyses were performed to find the answers of the research questions. The findings of the study revealed that there is no difference between the attitudes of Iranian and Spanish towards CALL in terms of gender, age and educational matter. Finally, pedagogical implications and recommendations for further research are presented.
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2019, 19, 3; 22-39
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lonely, isolated, self-excluded? What is the reason for the absence of male seniors in cultural institutions?
Osamotnieni, wyizolowani, autowykluczeni? Z czego wynika nieobecność mężczyzn seniorów w instytucjach kultury?
Autorzy:
Stachura, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20679231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
mężczyźni seniorzy
płeć kulturowa
instytucje kultury
uczestnictwo w kulturze
wykluczenie społeczne
male seniors
gender
cultural institutions
cultural participation
social exclusion
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the determinants of the limited presence of senior men in cultural institutions in Poland. The text characterises the context in which older men undertake institutional cultural activity and identifies the main reasons why the scale of their cultural participation is low. The fundamental factors that differentiate the nature of cultural participation are gender, the resulting behavioural patterns and individual adaptation strategies. These themes are analysed in the context of the barriers and problems experienced by male seniors, and the risks of social exclusion within this group are highlighted.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie uwarunkowań ograniczonej obecności mężczyzn seniorów w instytucjach kultury w Polsce. W tekście scharakteryzowane zostały kontekst podejmowania przez starszych mężczyzn instytucjonalnej aktywności kulturalnej oraz główne powody, dla których ich skala uczestnictwa w kulturze jest niska. Zasadniczymi czynnikami, które różnicują charakter partycypacji kulturalnej, jest płeć kulturowa oraz wynikające z niej wzorce zachowań i indywidualne strategie adaptacyjne. Wątki te analizowane są w kontekście barier i problemów, jakich doświadczają mężczyźni seniorzy, a także ryzyk związanych z wykluczeniem społecznym w obrębie tej grupy.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2023, 85; 77-94
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflections on reading and teaching contemporary african american prose
Autorzy:
Penier, Izabella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
contemporary African American female writing
black literary criticism
cultural nationalism
nation-and-gender theories
British cultural studies
teaching African American prose
Opis:
The aim of this essay is to present an overview of shifting paradigms in Black Studies. I will critically look back on my own research on African American women writers of the so-called Second American Renaissance in an effort to determine to what extent theory can alter interpretation, and how theoretical position can ‘rewrite’ or ‘transform’ the books we read and analyze. I will show that my engagement with diasporic and postcolonial theories has enabled me a more polemical formulation of contemporary Afro-American women’s prose. I will also analyze how my experience with applying different literary and cultural theories and criticism impacted on my teaching of black American literature and literature in general.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2014, 2; 141-150
2353-1266
2449-7983
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speech Act Theory: An Inter/Intra-cultural Study of Apology in Communication between Spouses
Autorzy:
Boroujeni, Sousan Sattar
Mansouri, Sara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
apology speech act
apology strategies
cross-cultural communication
gender
Persian and English native-speaking spouses
Opis:
Motivated by the Speech Act theory, gender-specific use of language, and cross-cultural communication, this study intended to address quantitatively how cultural differences and gender patterns affect the way Persian and English native-speaking spouses apologize and utilize apology strategies in their conversational routines. To triangulate data, both a questionnaire (Chopman, 2012) and a focus-group semi-structured open-ended interview were used to collect data on sixty participants’ linguistic behavior and their apology exchange. The Chi-square results for inter-cultural/gender comparisons indicated a higher rate of apologies among the English spouses and a variety in the rate and kind of apology strategies use. However, intra-cultural ones demonstrated twice more apology use by Persian females than males and no significant difference between the English spouses. The findings may have great appeal for both EFL learners and teachers to attend more to the nature of the apology speech act and its exchange among various groups and in different cultures and provide Persian EFL learners with information that may help them improve their pragmatic competence in English. The study also contributes to the pragmatics teaching curriculum and EFL research.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2023, 11, 1; 103-120
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To "Hamlet" or Not to "Hamlet: Notes on an Arts Secondary School Students’ "Hamlet"
Autorzy:
Ciobanu, Estella
Trifan Enache, Dana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
„Hamlet” (Romanian theatrical production, 2018)
student actors
role doubling
collective character
gender identity
cross-cultural echoes
Opis:
This article discusses a 2018 theatrical production of Hamlet with Romanian teenage arts students, directed by one of the article’s authors, actress and academic Dana Trifan Enache. As an artist, she believes that the art of theatre spectacle depends pre-eminently on the actors’ enactment, and hones her students’ acting skills and technique accordingly. The other voice in the article comes from an academic in a cognate discipline within the broad field of arts and humanities. As a feminist and medievalist, the latter has investigated the political underside of representations of the body in religious drama, amongst others. The analytic duo reflects as much the authors’ different professional formation and academic interests as their asymmetrical positioning vis-à-vis the show as respectively the play’s director and one of its spectators. Their shared occupational investment, teaching to form and hone highly specialized professional skills, and shared object of professional interest (broadly conceived), text interpretation, account nevertheless for the possibility of fruitful interdisciplinary reflection on the 2018 Hamlet. This in-depth analysis of the circumstances of the performance and technical solutions it sought challenges stereotyped dismissals of a students’ Hamlet as superannuated, flimsy or gratuitously provocative. Furthermore, a gender-aware examination of the adaptation’s original handling of characters and scenes indicates unexpected cross-cultural and diachronic commonalities between the dramatic world of the 2018 Romanian production of Hamlet and socio-cultural developments emergent in pre-Shakespearean England.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2020, 21, 36; 153-172
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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