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Tytuł:
Impact of water quality on concrete mix and hardened concrete parameters
Autorzy:
Kokoszka, Wanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/396095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
concrete compressive strength
mixing water
ready-mixed concrete
sewage water
wytrzymałość betonu na ściskanie
mieszanie wody
beton towarowy
woda ściekowa
Opis:
The subject of the present article is the evaluation of the use of different water types in the production of concrete mix and C20/25 class concrete (assuming the same composition). Taking as an example a selected Subcarpathia-based concrete production plant, equipped with a process water management system, the research analysed the quantity-quality parameters of drinking water, sewage water, and groundwater and evaluated them for their accordance with mixing-water quality standards. It should be emphasised that the majority of specifications recommend the use of drinking water for concrete production. The paper presents the results of research which analysed the impact of water quality on selected properties of concrete mix and concrete (consistency; compressive strength after 7, 14, and 28 days; density). The results obtained confirmed the findings of the research on the suitability of recycled water for concrete production.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2019, 29, 3; 174-182
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the concrete strength used in structures, using the destructive method
Ocena wytrzymałości betonu stosowanego w konstrukcjach, przy zastosowaniu metody niszczącej
Autorzy:
Michałowska-Maziejuk, Dorota
Goszczyńska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1403634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
concrete
testing machine
concrete compressive strength
destructive method
water-cement ratio
beton
maszyna testująca
wytrzymałość betonu na ściskanie
metoda niszcząca
współczynnik wodno-cementowy
Opis:
This paper presents the analysis of the results of research on concrete compressive strength on cubic samples, in the early stage of its curing (after 7, 14, and 28 days). The analysis considers the variable water-cement ratio. Statistical and strength parameters were assessed, estimating the quality of the obtained concrete at the same time. Verification of the expected C25/30 concrete grade was carried out from the recipe provided by the prefabrication plant. Then, the grammage of individual components was adjusted to obtain the grade of concrete assumed by the authors. The article estimates the concrete grade based on strength parameters in three stages of concrete curing. The concrete was then compared with the concrete class calculated based on standard procedures (EC2 procedures), which could be reached after 28 days. The paper also provides an overview of the most used methods of testing concrete compressive strength.
W artykule przedstawiono analizę wyników uzyskanych z badania wytrzymałości betonu na ściskanie na próbkach sześciennych we wczesnej fazie jego dojrzewania (po 7, 14 i 28 dniach), z uwzględnieniem zmieniającej się wartości stosunku wodno-cementowego. Dokonano oceny parametrów zarówno statystycznych jak i wytrzymałościowych, szacując przy tym jakość produkcji otrzymanego betonu. Przeprowadzono weryfikację oczekiwanej klasy betonu C25/30, z udostępnionej przez zakład prefabrykacji receptury, a następnie zmieniono gramaturę poszczególnych jej składników w celu uzyskania założonej przez autorów klasy betonu równej C20/25. W artykule oszacowano klasę betonu na podstawie parametrów wytrzymałościowych w trzech stadiach czasowych i porównano ją z wyznaczoną według przepisów normowych wartością, która mogłaby zostać osiągnięta po 28 dniach. Otrzymane wyniki badań porównano z wyznaczonymi zgodnie z normą Eurokod 2 wartościami wytrzymałości, które mogłaby zostać osiągnięte po 28 dniach i oszacowaną na tej podstawie klasą betonu. W pracy dodatkowo przedstawiono przegląd najczęściej stosowanych metod badań wytrzymałości betonu na ściskanie.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2021, 20, 2; 5-14
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimating the compressive strength of concrete, using vacuum dewatering technique
Autorzy:
Subhash, D.
Gupta, S. M.
Setia, S.
Pavlykivskyi, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/378711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
vacuum dewatering
concrete compressive strength
artificial neural network
Support Vector Machine
odwadnianie próżniowe
wytrzymałość betonu na ściskanie
sztuczna sieć neuronowa
maszyna wektorów wspierających
Opis:
Purpose: Investigate the potential of vacuum dewatering process of on three different grades of concrete namely M20, M30 and M40 to evaluate its compressive strength. Design/methodology/approach: For this study a data set of 90 experimental observations obtained from laboratory testing with and without application of vacuum dewatering after designing and casting the concrete of said three grades. The standard cubes of size 150 mm × 150 mm × 150 mm were obtained by core cutting and tested for compression after 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of proper curing. Accuracy of prediction of compressive strength of concrete by application of M5P, ANN and SVM as artificial intelligence techniques and their feasibility are assessed to estimate the compressive strength of the concrete enacted with vacuum dewatering technique. A total data set was segregated in two groups. A group of 63 observations was used for model development and smaller group of 27 observations was used for testing the models. Findings: Overall performance of ANN based developed model is better than M5P and SVM based models for predicting the compressive strength of concrete for this data set. Research limitations/implications: Investigated three different grades of concrete namely M20, M30 and M40 to evaluate its compressive strength. The experimental research involved only testing of cubes only. Practical implications: Using ANN based developed model makes it possible to quickly and accurately predict the compressive strength of concrete. Originality/value: The results of comparing three models for predicting the compressive strength of concrete and the optimal values of ANN based developed models are presented. Earlier no one has applied M5P, ANN and SVM modelling to predict the compressive strength of vacuum dewatered concrete.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2019, 99, 1/2; 30-41
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economical aspects concerning quality control of concrete
Autorzy:
Skrzypczak, Izabela
Słowik, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
compressive strength of concrete
code of practice
wytrzymałość betonu na ściskanie
kodeks postępowania
Opis:
The paper deals with economical aspects concerning the quality control of concrete. About 70% of total concrete production is connected with the structural concrete, the subject of quality control and/or conformity. When checking the conformity criteria for a compressive strength of concrete for a small number of samples, qualification errors do not affect the formation of costs associated with losses on external deficiencies. In order to avoid costs related to qualification errors and losses on external deficiencies, the number of samples should be set larger than the minimum (included in contract’s clauses). Furthermore, the designer recommendations should be indicated in the specification. In the paper the costs concerning quality control for concrete have been analyzed.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2019, 18, 1; 49-56
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural, mechanical and pozzolanic characteristics of metakaolin-based geopolymer
Autorzy:
Abiodun, Yetunde Oyebolaji
Sadiq, Obanishola Muftau
Odeosun, Samson Oluropo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
metakaolin
geopolymer concrete
compressive strength
flexural strength
reinforced concrete
Opis:
The use of cement contributes to global CO2 emission and this leads to the depletion of ozone layer, causing global warming. The quest to reduce or eliminate this problem has resulted in the discovery of metakaolin-based geopolymer as an alternative to the use of cement in construction work. In this study, metakaolin obtained as a result of kaolin calcination from some deposits in Nigeria; Ogun (Imeko), Edo (Okpela), Ondo (Ifon) and Ekiti (Isan-Ekiti) were characterized and used to determine the compressive and flexural strength of metakaolin-based geopolymer concrete (Mk-GPC). Cubes of 150 × 150 × 150 mm were used for the compressive strength test and reinforced concrete beams of size 150 × 250 × 2160 mm were produced to test for flexural strength. A water-absorption test was also carried out on Mk-GPC and the effect of ball-milling was assessed on the strength properties. The results from the various tests showed that 800°C for 1 hour of calcination of kaolin gives best combination of performance properties due to the presence of amorphous silica in metakaolin. Mk-GPC gave higher compressive strength and at an early age than ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete. The water absorption capacities of Mk-GPC were higher than the control samples. In the flexural strength test, the reinforced beams failed in flexural-shear mode and the shear capacities at 28-, 56- and 90-day curing age of the beams were between 0.656 and 0.938 MPa for Mk-GPC beams and between 0.563 and 0.844 MPa for the control beams. The moment capacities for the beams were between 19.25 and 33.25 (×10³ kgm²/s²) for Mk-GPC beams and were between 22.75 and 28.0 (×10³ kgm²/s²) for the control beams. The study has revealed that metakaolin-based geopolymer can serve as an alternative to cement for sustainable construction in the Nigerian construction industry.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2020, 46, 1; 57-69
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of incorporating granite powder in the mechanical properties of concrete
Autorzy:
Muñoz Pérez, Socrates Pedro
Atoche Zamora, Jorge Jr.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36061575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
concrete
granite powder
compressive strength
flexural strength
workability
Opis:
This study analyzes the effects of the incorporation of the granite powder (GP) as a partial replacement of the sand in the concrete in percentages of 10%, 15%, 20% and 30% to carry out a mix design of 210 kg·cm–2. Seeking to find an optimal proportion to increase its mechanical properties where the geotechnical characteristics of the aggregates were identified, workability, temperature, beams and concrete specimens were elaborated. The results of bending and compression tests were compared after 7, 14 and 28 days from setting between the standard concrete and the concrete incorporated with the GP. It is concluded that the optimal result was at 20% GP with 268.6 kg·cm–2, where the compressive strength increases by 13%, while its flexural property rupture modulus of 35 kg·cm–2 and workability are in an optimal range according to the stipulated parameters, thus allowing an important application for this waste in the construction industry, therefore contributing to recycling, environmental quality and the development of the usage of new materials.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2023, 32, 1; 18-33
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of Physical-Mechanical Properties of Natural and Recycled Aggregate Concretes
Autorzy:
Sadowska-Buraczewska, Barbara
Kujawska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
sustainable development
compressive strength
tensile strength
recycled aggregate concrete
Opis:
Research on the use of construction and demolition waste as recycled aggregate for the production of new concrete has confirmed that they are environmentally friendly and constitute an alternative method of waste management. However, contrary to conventional concrete, no large applications of concrete made with recycled concrete have been made and there is still the literature studies of recycled aggregate properties are different, which indicates the need for further research on the properties of cements from waste. This paper presents and compares the results of a laboratory study on the properties of ordinary concrete (BZ), high-strength concrete (BWW), recycled aggregate concrete (REC). The tensile and compressive strength, modulus of elasticity of these concentrates were marked. The research results proved that the compressive strength of the concrete with recycled aggregate, compared with high-performance concrete, is much lower, but only slightly lower than for ordinary concrete. In turn, the tensile strength of the concrete with recycled aggregate is lower than that of high-performance concrete and ordinary concrete. These values, in the case of the compressive strength are as follows: REC – 52MPa; BWW – 68MPa; BZ – 25MPa, whereas for the tensile strength, they reach: REC – 4 MPa, BWW – 6 MPa, BZ – 5.1 MPa. Statistical analysis showed that the given parameters of the analysed concretes are indeed statistically different. Obtained results indicate that recycled aggregate may be aggregate of standard value and good mechanical properties, even better than of ordinary concrete. The application of recycled aggregate is considered to be a new approach in balanced construction and a superb solution to protect the environment.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2021, 15, 2; 18-29
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of microfillers in shaping the sulphur concrete performance
Autorzy:
Ciak, N.
Jankowski, D.
Ciak, M. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
sulphur concrete
fly ash
microsilica
zeolite
compressive strength
tensile strength
abrasion
Opis:
The article presents the research results of sulphur concrete - the material that is created at high temperature as a mixture of a sulphur binder with aggregate and microfillers. While it has very interesting properties, it is not as appreciated as it should be. The aim of this paper is also to encourage a deeper insight into the presented material, and the use of its hidden potential. Sulphur concrete is not new a product of modern technology - it has been known for decades, but new applications are still being found. The paper focuses mostly on the impact of the microfillers used on some properties of the concrete. In the research, the microfillers used were: fly ash, microsilica and zeolite. The article presents the microfillers’ influence on the growing kinetics of compressive and flexural strength and the effects of abrasion on the sulphur concrete. The lab tests were carried out after 3, 7 and 28 days. The most noticeable was the positive influence of the fly ash on concrete performance. The microfillers that influenced the material’s microstructure were also presented.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2015, 18(3); 171-178
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obtaining lightweight concrete using colemanite waste and acidic pumice
Autorzy:
Erdogan, Y.
Yasari, E.
Gamage Ranjith, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
lightweight concrete
colemanite waste
acidic pumice
density
uniaxial compressive strength
Opis:
This paper presents some results of ongoing laboratory work to design a lightweight concrete using colemanite waste and pumice. Hisarcik and Espey colemanite wastes, acidic pumice aggregate as well as normal Portland cement were used to produce lightweight concrete with economic and environmental advantages. Two different groups and twenty different prescriptions were tried to produce lightweight concrete. The effect of colemanite waste on workability and strength of lightweight concrete were analysed by fresh and hardened concrete tests. The properties of materials examined include slump, air content, density and uniaxial compressive strength of the mortar. The results obtained were compared with control concrete properties and Turkish standard values. The examined tests results showed that lightweight concrete can be produced by the use of acidic pumice aggregate and colemanite waste. Furthermore, the colemanite waste can be used as cement additives and can reduce the cost and environmental pollution with using natural stone aggregate.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 35-43
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of ground waste glass addition on concrete prepared with their participation properties
Autorzy:
Jeleniewicz, Katarzyna
Rutkowska, Gabriela
Żółtowski, Mariusz
Kula, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29521052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
sustainable development
glass waste
concrete
properties
frost resistance
compressive strength
Opis:
Caring for the environment, in accordance with the principles of sustainable development, as well as the increase in the standard of living of society, introduces the need to conduct proper waste management. Construction is an industry with great potential for the management of glass waste as part of material recycling. The construction sector is characterized by high material consumption, with a limited amount of natural resources, meaning that research is constantly being performed on the possibility of replacing them with other common ingredients. A feature of the building materials industry is also the pursuit of continuous improvement of the properties of manufactured materials. The paper presents the research results on the impact of the partial replacement of Portland cement and aggregate with glass waste on strength parameters and frost resistance. For the purpose of experimental work, a concrete mix based on the C20/25 standard concrete with CEM I 42.5R Portland cement, in which from 0 to 20% of the cement or aggregate weight is replaced with glass waste (i.e., glass flour and glass cullet), is designed. In the test range, the glass flour slightly affected the deterioration of the compressive strength, while the glass cullet had no effect on the compressive strength after 56 days of maturation. Moreover, the addition of glass flour increases the bending strength, while the addition of glass cullet maintains a comparable bending strength compared to the reference concrete. The obtained concretes are frost-resistant concrete F150.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2023, 73 (145); 46-53
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Durability of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete at various environmental media
Autorzy:
Elhawary, Eslam Ibrahim Nasr
Elsafoury, Ashraf Hassan
Ahmad, Seleem Saleh Elsayed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35555212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
durability
hybrid fiber concrete
steel fiber
polypropylene fibre
compressive strength
splitting tensile strength
flexural strength
Opis:
Fiber’s addition to concrete mixture attracts researchers to determine the effect of fiber type on durability properties of hybrid performance concrete. In the present work, steel and polypropylene fibers are used in hybrid form in the experimental program. The objective of this paper is to investigate the mechanical properties of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete subjected to four various media: air, water, sodium chloride, and magnesium sulphate with a 7% concentration. The results showed that using hybrid fibers which consist of 1% steel fiber and 0.3% polypropylene fiber improved the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and flexural strength for different media for up to 360 days.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2022, 31, 2; 88-100
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An investigation into structural strengths of laterized concrete
Badanie wytrzymałości betonu z zastosowanym laterytem
Autorzy:
Tsado, T. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
beton
lateryt
piasek
wytrzymałość betonu
wytrzymałość na ściskanie
wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
concrete
laterite
sand
concrete strength
compressive strength
tensile strength
Opis:
This paper presents the results of an investigation into the characteristics of concrete containing laterite as a full or partial replacement of sand. Sand in a concrete mix proportion of 1:2:4:0.6 and 1:2:2:0.6 (cement: sand: coarse aggregate: water-cement ratio) was replaced with 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100% laterite. The concrete strength was confined to characteristic concrete strength grade of 20 and 25 N/mm². Experimental results based on qualitative and quantitative data shows that, concrete produced at 28-day hydration period with up to 40%> replacement level of sand by laterite attained the designed concrete compressive strength of 20.48 N/mm² for concrete strength grade of 20 N/mm² but fell slightly below 25 N/mm² for concrete strength of grade 25 N/mm². This indicates the possibility of using laterite as a partial replacement for sand up to 40%>. It was also observed from the results obtained that the workability - of laterite concrete increased with increase in the replacement level of sand by laterite, while the cube compressive strength, split cylinder tensile strengths and the percentage water absorption of the concrete decreased with increase in the replacement level of sand. Regression models relating the split cylinder tensile strength and cube compressive strength of concrete strength grade of 20 and 25 N/mm² of partial sand replacement with laterite in the various percentage, yielded predictive models ƒt(C20) = 0.2093 (ƒcu)0.5259 and ƒt(C25) = 0.4961 (ƒcu)0.2945 with correlation coefficients R² = 0.8946 and R² = 0.947 respectively.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań w zakresie właściwości betonu zawierającego lateryt jako całkowity lub częściowy substytut piasku. Piasek z mieszanki betonowej o proporcji 1:2:4:0.6 i 1:2:2:0.6 (cement : piasek : kruszywo grube : stosunek cementowo-wodny) zastąpiono układem 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 i 100% laterytu. Wytrzymałość betonu została ograniczona do charakterystycznej wytrzymałości betonu - 20 i 25 N/mm². Eksperymentalne wyniki oparte na danych ilościowych i jakościowych pokazują, że beton po 28-dniowym okresie dojrzewania, w którym na poziomie do 40% zastąpiono piasek laterytem, osiągnął wytrzymałość na ściskanie 20,48 N/mm² dla zaprojektowanej klasy 20 N/mm², ale wartość wytrzymałości na ściskanie dla zaprojektowanej klasy 25 N/mm² spadła poniżej 25 N/mm². Wskazuje to na możliwość wykorzystania laterytu do częściowego zastąpienia piasku do 40%. Na podstawie otrzymanych wyników stwierdzono również, że urabialność betonu z wykorzystaniem laterytu wzrosła wraz ze wzrostem poziomu zastąpienia piasku przez lateryt, zaś wytrzymałość na ściskanie, wytrzymałość na rozciąganie i procent zużycia wody w betonie zmniejszyły się wraz ze wzrostem poziomu zastąpienia piasku. Modele regresji odnoszące się do wytrzymałości na rozciąganie i wytrzymałości na ściskanie betonu klasy 20 N/mm² i 25 N/mm², w którym piasek w różnych procentach częściowo zastąpiono laterytem, pozwoliły przyjąć modele analityczne: ƒt(C20) = 0.2093 (ƒcu)0.5259 oraz ƒt(C25) = 0.4961 (ƒcu)0.2945 ze współczynnikami R² = 0.8946 i R² = 0.947.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Budownictwo; 2013, 19 (169); 192--203
0860-7214
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Budownictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Using Recycled Coarse Aggregate In Plain and Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Autorzy:
Awchat, Ganesh Deoraoji
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
compressive strength
recycled aggregate concrete
natural aggregates concrete
steel fibres
state schedule of rates
Opis:
The tendency of demolition has increased to improve economic gains, functional and structural performance, and unloading expenses due to the inaccessibility of an appropriate site in a nearby area. As a result, effective utilization of construction and demolition waste materials in the form of a Recycled Coarse Aggregate of 20 mm & 10 mm is possible while conserving non-renewable natural resources. Even though recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) is a cost-effective material that provides solutions to solid waste management, it is also viewed as second-rate in terms of its basic properties compared to natural coarse aggregate (NCA). This study attempted to design two mix proportions for natural aggregate concrete (NAC) and recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). RAC supplemented with Hooked Steel Fibers at a rate of 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, and 0.75% per cubic metre. Compressive strength considered a benefit parameter, whereas the state schedule of rates (SSR), 2020-21, was used to estimate cost. The experimental results discovered that RAC with 0.25% steel fibres(SF) per cubic metre found 7.27% less compressive strength results than NAC in Mix-1 of M25 grade, whereas it is 11.64% less compared to NAC of Mix-2 of M40 grade at 28 days, respectively. This related decrease in compressive strength compared to NAC is within the acceptable limit of Indian Standards. At the same time, cost analysis of RAC with 0.25% steel fibres per cubic metre observed 1.26% and 2.16% more than NAC of M25 & M40. It revealed that 0.25% SF per metre cube in RAC provides an economically viable solution in terms of cost and benefits compared to NAC of a similar mixture.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2021, 15, 3; 233-242
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative assessment of commonly used concrete damage plasticity material parameters
Autorzy:
Al-Rifaie, Hasan
Mohammed, Darbaz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38884391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
concrete damage plasticity
compressive strength
three-point flexural test
numerical simulation
Abaqus
Opis:
The non-homogeneous and non-linear mechanical behaviour of concrete complicates the numerical simulations of its corresponding material model. The concrete damaged plasticity (CDP) model is one of the most popular constitutive models for concrete. State-of-the-art CDP material parameters are introduced in Abaqus documentation [1], Jankowiak and Łodygowski [2], and Hafezolghorani et al. [3]. Accordingly, this paper presents a novel comparative study of these commonly-used concrete CDP parameters by assessing the response of plain concrete specimens under quasi-static loading conditions. The research conducts standard laboratory tests: compressive strength test of a concrete cube and three-point flexural test of a plain concrete beam. Sophisticated non-linear computational models are built using Abaqus/CAE and analysed using Abaqus/Explicit solver. The results discuss and compare deformations, damage patterns, reaction forces, compressive strength, tensile stress and modulus of rapture. The thorough study concludes that choosing CDP parameters is case-dependant and should be selected carefully.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2022, 70, 2; 157-181
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-compacting concrete strengthening efficiency investigation using recycled steel waste as fibres
Autorzy:
Hussein, Ola Ahmed
Abbas, Aamer Najim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36058998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
self-compacting concrete
waste steel fibre
compressive strength
recycling material
splitting tensile strength
adding recycled material
Opis:
Steel recycling saves energy and time, and is more environmentally friendly. It can help rid the environment of huge amounts of scrap vehicles and huge structures, as well as reducing the mining operations that destroy the natural environment. In this investigation, the steel scrap effect on the mechanical properties of concrete was investigated, in addition to investigating the variation in mechanical properties with increased concrete age. Three concrete mixes were studied: one without steel waste as a control, one with 1% steel waste by volume of concrete, and one with 1.5% steel waste by volume of concrete. The results show that adding waste steel to the concrete improved the compressive strength as well as the tensile strength, where a mixture which contains 1% of steel waste had an increase in strength of up to 12% and 23% by day 28 for compressive strength, and tensile strength sequentially in comparison to the reference mix. Furthermore, the results show that there was a significant increase in splitting tensile strength, at 29% on day 28 for a mix of 1.5% steel waste as compared to the reference concrete mix. The best improvement in compressive strength over time was obtained when using 1% steel waste. The best improvement in tensile strength over time was obtained when using 1.5% of steel waste. In both cases, the amount of the improvement was better than the models without steel waste, which gives us confidence in giving recommendations for conducting more in-depth studies to achieve the maximum advantage.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2022, 31, 4; 249-258
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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