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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Selected aspects of modelling of sustainable urban transportation system
    Wybrane aspekty modelowania zrownowazonego miejskiego systemu transportowego
    Autorzy:
    Chamier-Gliszczynski, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791866.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
    Tematy:
    urban transportation system
    modelling
    transport policy
    sustainable transport system
    city transport
    safety level
    community health
    ecosystem
    renewable resource
    Opis:
    The article refers to a system approach which is used in an analysis of transport issues. A proposal for the construction of a model of a sustainable urban transportation system was presented.
    Artykuł odwołuje się do systemowego podejścia wykorzystywanego w analizie zagadnień transportowych. Przedstawiona została propozycja budowy modelu zrównoważonego miejskiego systemu transportowego.
    Źródło:
    Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2011, 11C
    1641-7739
    Pojawia się w:
    Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of selected aspects of the hygiene hypothesis and their effect on the incidence of allergy
    Autorzy:
    Krzych-Fałta, Edyta
    Wojas, Oksana
    Furmańczyk, Konrad
    Dziewa-Dawidczyk, Diana
    Piekarska, Barbara
    Samoliński, Bolesław
    Sybilski, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2188907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    asthma
    allergy
    allergic rhinitis
    hygiene hypothesis
    European Community Respiratory Health Survey II
    International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood
    Opis:
    Objectives The development of allergic conditions is largely dependent on the interactions between genetic (individual genetic predisposition) and environmental factors (exposure to risk factors). The aim of this study was an attempt to assess the influence of selected elements of the hygiene theory in the development of allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis and asthma. Material and Methods The study group consisted of 5518 women and 3868 men. The method that was used was the European Community Respiratory Health Survey II and International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire validated and adapted to Central and Eastern European conditions. The project was conducted in 8 urban areas (Gdańsk, Wrocław, Poznań, Katowice, Kraków, Lublin, Białystok, Warsaw) and 1 rural area (Krasnystaw county). This study had 2 stages; the first stage involved grouping the 22 500 respondents based on their questionnaire responses with the use of a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA); the second stage involved 7000 subjects, who underwent additional assessments: skin prick tests (birch, grasses/cereals, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae, molds [set I: Botrytis cinerea, Cladosporium herbarum, Alternaria tenuis, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium moniliforme, Helminthosporium], molds [set II: Aspergillus fumigatus, Mucor mucedo, Penicillium notatum, Pullularia pullulans, Rhizopus nigricans, Serpula lacrymans], cat, dog, molds Cladosporium herbarum, Alternaria tenuis) and spirometry tests. Results The age at which children attend the nursery school is critical to the development of allergic diseases; in allergic rhinitis, the risk of an IgE-dependent reaction is 2 times higher in the second than in the first year of life (p = 0.00147, p < 0.05), while in asthma, having a large number of siblings increases the risk of developing obstructive disease by almost 6 times (p = 0.00316, p < 0.05).The age at which children attend the nursery school is critical to the development of allergic diseases; in allergic rhinitis, the risk of an IgE-dependent reaction is 2 times higher in the second than in the first year of life (p = 0.00147, p < 0.05), while in asthma, having a large number of siblings increases the risk of developing obstructive disease by almost 6 times (p = 0.00316, p < 0.05). Conclusions The hygiene theory is particularly applicable and can explain the relationship of selected habits in the development of allergic diseases.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 1; 69-83
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of selected aspects of the hygiene hypothesis and their effect on the incidence of allergy
    Autorzy:
    Krzych-Fałta, Edyta
    Wojas, Oksana
    Furmańczyk, Konrad
    Dziewa-Dawidczyk, Diana
    Piekarska, Barbara
    Samoliński, Bolesław
    Sybilski, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203019.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-02
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    asthma
    allergy
    allergic rhinitis
    hygiene hypothesis
    European Community Respiratory Health Survey II
    International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood
    Opis:
    Objectives The development of allergic conditions is largely dependent on the interactions between genetic (individual genetic predisposition) and environmental factors (exposure to risk factors). The aim of this study was an attempt to assess the influence of selected elements of the hygiene theory in the development of allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis and asthma. Material and Methods The study group consisted of 5518 women and 3868 men. The method that was used was the European Community Respiratory Health Survey II and International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire validated and adapted to Central and Eastern European conditions. The project was conducted in 8 urban areas (Gdańsk, Wrocław, Poznań, Katowice, Kraków, Lublin, Białystok, Warsaw) and 1 rural area (Krasnystaw county). This study had 2 stages; the first stage involved grouping the 22 500 respondents based on their questionnaire responses with the use of a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA); the second stage involved 7000 subjects, who underwent additional assessments: skin prick tests (birch, grasses/cereals, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae, molds [set I: Botrytis cinerea, Cladosporium herbarum, Alternaria tenuis, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium moniliforme, Helminthosporium], molds [set II: Aspergillus fumigatus, Mucor mucedo, Penicillium notatum, Pullularia pullulans, Rhizopus nigricans, Serpula lacrymans], cat, dog, molds Cladosporium herbarum, Alternaria tenuis) and spirometry tests. Results The age at which children attend the nursery school is critical to the development of allergic diseases; in allergic rhinitis, the risk of an IgE-dependent reaction is 2 times higher in the second than in the first year of life (p = 0.00147, p < 0.05), while in asthma, having a large number of siblings increases the risk of developing obstructive disease by almost 6 times (p = 0.00316, p < 0.05).The age at which children attend the nursery school is critical to the development of allergic diseases; in allergic rhinitis, the risk of an IgE-dependent reaction is 2 times higher in the second than in the first year of life (p = 0.00147, p < 0.05), while in asthma, having a large number of siblings increases the risk of developing obstructive disease by almost 6 times (p = 0.00316, p < 0.05). Conclusions The hygiene theory is particularly applicable and can explain the relationship of selected habits in the development of allergic diseases. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(1):69–83
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 1; 69-83
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sustainable Cost Reductions for Community Hospitals
    Autorzy:
    West, Jr, Daniel J.
    Ramirez, Bernardo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
    Tematy:
    community hospitals
    American health care system
    crisis
    Opis:
    Reducing operating costs and improving quality of care is important for community hospitals. Efforts to reduce costs have intensified and health care leaders are searching for ideas to implement new cost saving initiatives. This presentation will identify cost saving strategies in community hospitals and also explore how to make these efforts sustainable. Historical efforts are discussed along with new strategies for cost reduction, uncovering cost saving opportunities, promoting accountability and insuring sustainability of results.
    Źródło:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2010, 2(5); 113-123
    1898-8431
    Pojawia się w:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    OPINIONS OF PHARMACISTS ON COMMUNITY PHARMACY-BASED HEALTH SCREENINGS FOR COMMON CHRONIC DISEASES
    Autorzy:
    Waszyk-Nowaczyk, Magdalena
    Skura, Oliwier
    Michalak, Michał
    Ratka, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895378.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
    Tematy:
    health promotion
    chronic diseases
    pharmacist
    community pharmacy
    screening services
    Opis:
    Rising number of chronic diseases worldwide requires improvement of patients’ care system, especially in disease prevention and health promotion. Therefore it is justified to broaden the range of services in community pharmacies in Poland. The aim of this study was to evaluate pharmacists’ opinion about health screenings for chronic diseases in community pharmacies. Research was based on original, anonymous questionnaire administered between July 2016 and March 2017 to pharmacists (n=175; 77.7% women and 22.3% men) practicing in a community pharmacy in Wielkopolska (n=106; 77.4% women and 22.6% men) and Zachodniopomorskie Region (n=69; 78.3% women and 21.7% men). The effect of age and gender on pharmacists’ opinions was evaluated. Among pharmacists who responded, 93.7% agreed that patients don’t have health check-ups when they don’t experience bothersome symptoms of a disease. Almost three fourth of respondents considered implementation of health screening services in pharmacy as valuable as it can have positive influence on development of pharmaceutical care. Younger pharmacists (p=0.019) who collaborate with physicians (p=0.009) were most certain about it. 80,0% of pharmacist, in particular younger one, would offer their patients the screening services (p=0.006). 79,4% pharmacists confirmed that this new service should be reimbursed by National Health Fund. Development of new health screening services in community pharmacies may help to prevent or lower the risk of complications associated with common chronic diseases.
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 3
    0001-6837
    2353-5288
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Health Literacy and the School Communities Functioning During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the School Principals’ Opinions in Poland: Perspectives and Risks
    Autorzy:
    Borzucka-Sitkiewicz, Katarzyna
    Muster, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311708.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    COVID-19
    school community
    health promotion
    safety
    school principals
    Opis:
    The quantitative research, the partial results described in this article, was carried out as part of the COVID-HL network (covid-hl.eu). They aimed to determine to what extent health promotion and safety measures were taken in Polish schools during the COVID-19 pandemic for members of school communities. A survey method was used to conduct the research, which included an online distributed questionnaire. The research sample consisted of principals and deputy principals of schools located in eight provinces (N = 803). The research showed that school principals were highly involved in implementing health promotion activities and were, at the same time, severely burdened with tasks related to ensuring the safety of all school community representatives and maintaining proper organisation of school work during the pandemic.
    Źródło:
    The New Educational Review; 2023, 73; 109-122
    1732-6729
    Pojawia się w:
    The New Educational Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coping with challenges of the first months of COVID-19 pandemic among medical university community: a mixed-method study from Poland
    Autorzy:
    Rakoczy, Jarosław
    Kostyła, Magdalena
    Binder-Olibrowska, Katarzyna W.
    Wrzesińska, Magdalena A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375679.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-09-07
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    resources
    sense of coherence
    gratitude
    COVID-19
    university community
    subjective health assessment
    Opis:
    Objectives Universities played a significant role in meeting the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, with both students and staff having to identify and use available coping resources. The main aim of the study was to describe the academic community’s experiences of the pandemic and their impact on health and wellbeing. Related variables were also explored, such as sense of coherence (SOC), gratitude, and subjective health assessment (SHA). Material and Methods During the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic, an online questionnaire was sent to the community of the Medical University of Lodz. It included 4 open-ended questions on ways to remain healthy during the pandemic. The responses (N = 144) were analyzed using a general inductive approach. For the purpose of this study, the resource utilization rate (RUR) was defined and calculated based on the number of categories with responses indicating resource usage. Additionally, a Polish adaptation of the 29-item Sense of Coherence scale (SOC-29), the Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ-6), and subjective health assessment were measured. Correlations between variables were calculated. Results The main areas of resource identification and utilization were interpersonal relationships, views of reality, physical activity, pleasure activities, social contacts, and healthy diet. Physical activity has been found to be the most commonly-reported strategy of taking care of both health and emotional state more frequently among students than employees (p < 0.01). The RUR was strongly associated with SOC in male employees (ρ = 0.7, p < 0.05) and with GQ-6 in both male and female student groups (ρ = 0.56, p < 0.05 and ρ = 0.28, p < 0.05, respectively). Conclusions Relationships between RUR and SOC seem to be gender- and age-related. The relationships between health and resource utilization are worth exploring in the university setting.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 3; 365-378
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Creation of practice-based research networks in rural areas in low-income countries: advantages and disadvantages
    Tworzenie sieci badawczych opartych na praktyce na obszarach wiejskich państw o niskim dochodzie: zalety i wady
    Autorzy:
    Vasilopoulos, Theodoros
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963835.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
    Tematy:
    rural health research
    community network
    primary health care
    badania zdrowotne na terenach wiejskich
    sieć społecznościowa
    podstawowa opieka
    zdrowotna
    Opis:
    A Practice-Based Research Network (PBRN) consists of a group of clinicians, practices or institutions that are devoted primarily to the delivery of patient care and are associated with one another in order to answer community- based health care questions and translate research findings into practice. The main goal of PBRNs is to involve busy community-based clinicians in studies conducted by investigators experienced in clinical and health service research. Doctors are drawn to take part in PBRNs in order to provide answers relevant to their practice, with the goal of improving the quality of practice and the health of their community. PBRNs provide access to phenomena often neglected by researchers, but which are of great importance to those directly affected by the issues being studied. Practice-based research in family medicine is an important way to acquire new knowledge by the means and outcomes of family medicine practice. Although Practice-Based Research Networks (PBRNs) are useful tools for conducting practice-relevant research in the busy primary care setting, their existence is threatened by a range of challenges, e.g. the limited financial support that rural areas have been receiving over the last few years, especially during this period of austerity in many countries within the European zone. Recruitment difficulties are a major impediment, fuelled by general practitioners’ time constraints, lack of remuneration, non-recognition and workforce shortages. In conclusion, despite the difficulties and challenges that PBRNs are facing, clinicians as individuals and organizations like EG PRN and EURI PA are trying to establish such types of networks, especially in low-income countries, in order to enhance the improvement and delivery of rural health care.
    Sieci badawcze oparte na praktyce (PBRN) składają się z grupy lekarzy, praktyk oraz instytucji, które są zaangażowane przede wszystkim w zapewnienie opieki pacjentom i powiązane ze sobą tak, aby wyjść naprzeciw potrzebom opieki zdrowotnej społeczności oraz przekształcić wyniki badań w praktykę kliniczną. Głównym celem sieci badawczych opartych na praktyce jest zaangażowanie klinicystów pochłoniętych pracą na rzecz społeczności lokalnych w badania prowadzone przez badaczy, którzy mają doświadczenie w dziedzinie badań klinicznych i usług zdrowotnych. Lekarze są zachęcani do wzięcia udziału w działaniach sieci badawczych opartych na praktyce po to, aby mogli udzielić odpowiedzi na pytania ważne dla swojej praktyki, a tym samym poprawić jakość praktyki i stan zdrowia społeczności. Sieci badawcze oparte na praktyce zapewniają dostęp do zjawisk często pomijanych przez badaczy, ale bardzo istotnych dla osób bezpośrednio związanych z badanymi kwestiami. Badania naukowe oparte na praktyce prowadzone w dziedzinie medycyny rodzinnej są ważnym sposobem zdobywania nowej wiedzy zarówno na podstawie stosowanych procedur, jak i rezultatów uzyskiwanych w praktyce medycyny rodzinnej. Chociaż sieci badawcze oparte na praktyce są użytecznymi narzędziami w prowadzeniu badań istotnych dla praktyki w dziedzinie podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej, ich istnienie jest zagrożone przez szereg problemów, takich jak ograniczenie wsparcia finansowego na obszarach wiejskich w ostatnich kilku latach, szczególnie w trwającym w wielu krajach Unii Europejskiej okresie zaciskania pasa. Trudności z rekrutacją są główną przeszkodą powodowaną ograniczeniami czasowymi, jakim podlegają lekarze rodzinni, brakiem wynagrodzenia, uznania oraz niedoborami kadrowymi. Podsumowując, pomimo niedogodności i wyzwań, które stoją przed sieciami badawczymi opartymi na praktyce, sami klinicyści oraz organizacje, takie jak EG PRN (Europejska Sieć Naukowa Medycyny Rodzinnej) i EURI PA (Europejskie Stowarzyszenie Lekarzy z Terenów Wiejskich i Izolowanych) próbują tworzyć ten rodzaj sieci, zwłaszcza w krajach o niskim dochodzie, aby poprawić jakość i zapewnić jak najlepszy dostęp do opieki zdrowotnej na obszarach wiejskich.
    Źródło:
    Medical Science Pulse; 2017, 11, 1
    2544-1558
    2544-1620
    Pojawia się w:
    Medical Science Pulse
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Participatory approach to identify interventions to improve the health, safety, and work productivity of smallholder women vegetable farmers in the Gambia
    Autorzy:
    Vanderwal, Londa
    Rautiainen, Risto
    Ramirez, Marizen
    Kuye, Rex
    Peek-Asa, Corinne
    Cook, Thomas
    Culp, Kennith
    Donham, Kelley
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185475.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-03-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    vegetable production
    community-based participatory research
    occupational health and safety
    worker productivity
    West Africa
    Opis:
    Objective: This paper describes the qualitative, community-based participatory approach used to identify culturally-acceptable and sustainable interventions to improve the occupational health, safety, and productivity of smallholder women vegetable farmers in The Gambia (West Africa). Materials and Methods: This approach was used to conduct: 1) analysis of the tasks and methods traditionally used in vegetable production, and 2) selection of interventions. Results: The most arduous garden tasks that were amenable to interventions were identified, and the interventions were selected through a participatory process for further evaluation. Conclusions: Factors contributing to the successful implementation of the participatory approach used in this study included the following: 1) ensuring that cultural norms were respected and observed; 2) working closely with the existing garden leadership structure; and 3) research team members working with the subjects for an extended period of time to gain first-hand understanding of the selected tasks and to build credibility with the subjects.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 1; 36-47
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment and physical activities of daily living among patients under long-term home care nursing
    Autorzy:
    Mojsa, W.
    Chlabicz, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917346.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    home health care
    community based care and services
    Physical activity
    Long-Term Care
    daily living
    Opis:
    Purpose: To assess the degree of independence in physical activities of daily living for patients under long-term in-home nursing care; to evaluate any changes in physical activities of daily living at entry and after 90 days of in-home nursing care. Materials and methods: InterRAI-HC (Residental Assessment Instrument – Home Care) questionnaire was used as a tool according to the protocol and assessed patients at entry and again after 90 days. The participants consisted of 100 consecutive patients who were newly admitted to long-term in-home nursing care.Results: The analysis of total dependence showed that more than 50% of patients were entirely dependent in eight out of ten specified physical activities of daily living (except mobility in bed and food consumption). Intention to treat analysis was performed; the percentages of patients totally dependent in performing eating and mobility in bed actions increased significantly by the 90-day follow-up. Also a comparison of the mean value of independence for analyzed activities did not change significantly over the 90 days, with the only exception being the mean value of independence for dressing up the upper part of the body, which significantly improved after 90 days per protocol analysis. A high mortality rate is noted among these patients (15% by the 90 day follow-up). This probably resulted from the restrictive qualification criteria used in Poland for patients to receive this form of in-home healthcare service.Conclusions: The majority of patients who are under long-term in-home nursing care in Poland are entirely dependent when it comes to the physical activities of daily living.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 56-62
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluating an 80 Hz tonal noise from a hydropower plant
    Autorzy:
    Wallner, Peter
    Hutter, Hans-Peter
    Moshammer, Hanns
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161973.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-14
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    tonal noise
    hydropower plant
    noise annoyance
    public health evaluation
    community-based prevention
    low frequency noise
    Opis:
    A pumped storage power plant produces significant noise such that adjacent areas were deemed uninhabitable for the local population. In recent years, the population in the area has increased, and the noise levels are now causing significant distress to the local population. The company operating the power plant and a citizens’ initiative have both commissioned noise measurements. The measurements showed that the continuous pump noise was audible over many kilometers. The A-weighted sound-pressure level of 50 dBA at the next residential area underestimates the perceived noise, given the clear tonal nature in the low frequency range. Interviews of the exposed population, together with detailed “annoyance diaries” by a sample of the residents, proved their high level of annoyance. Their reported observations on distress and sleep disturbances coincide with the time course of the pumping operation. The pumping noise leads to annoyance in a large area, and to considerable nuisance in a smaller one. For the most exposed homes, long-term exposure might be considered a health hazard due to stress and disturbances in sleep quality. Therefore, the operator committed to developing a technical noise control plan. This case shows that a scientific approach within a complex environmental noise problem can foster an agreement about noise protection measures. However, this can only be successful if all involved parties participate in the process. Pilot studies are underway to test the impact of damping material layers on the pipes, the housing of the pipes, and the kind of air vessel solutions between the pumps and the pipes. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(3):401–11
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 3; 401-411
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Use of Tacit Knowledge in Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems
    Autorzy:
    Podgórski, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89806.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    knowledge management
    tacit knowledge
    explicit knowledge
    knowledge exploration
    occupational safety and health
    OSH management
    OSH management system
    risk assessment
    risk management
    behaviour-based safety
    worker participation
    OSH performance
    OSH training
    narratives
    community of practice
    Opis:
    A systematic approach to occupational safety and health (OSH) management and concepts of knowledge management (KM) have developed independently since the 1990s. Most KM models assume a division of knowledge into explicit and tacit. The role of tacit knowledge is stressed as necessary for higher performance in an enterprise. This article reviews literature on KM applications in OSH. Next, 10 sections of an OSH management system (OSH MS) are identified, in which creating and transferring tacit knowledge contributes significantly to prevention of occupational injuries and diseases. The roles of tacit knowledge in OSH MS are contrasted with those of explicit knowledge, but a lack of a model that would describe this process holistically is pointed out. Finally, examples of methods and tools supporting the use of KM in OSH MS are presented and topics of future research aimed at enhancing KM applications in OSH MS are proposed.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 3; 283-310
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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