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Wyszukujesz frazę "car model" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Development of model for testing of driving properties
Autorzy:
Brabec, P.
Maly, M.
Vozenilek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
4WS
Four-Wheel Steering
Scale car model
Opis:
Technical University of Liberec prepares a functional car model with a four-wheel steering in a reduced scale (1:5). For years, reduced scale models have been a valuable tool (especially in the aircraft and ship industry) for analyses of properties and experimenting. Consequently, experiments, which would be otherwise unrealistic, can be made, the system functionality can be verified and the impact of slight changes and design modifications can be analysed. All of this within a relatively short period of time and at low costs. The paper presents the application of a reduced scale car model for the 4WS (Four-Wheel Steering) system development and practical assignment necessary for set up. Also shows the use of individual components for functional implementation of this system. The 4WS system pursues the target of enhanced overtaking stability, elimination of positional variances towards its vertical axis, lower sensitivity to side wind, neutral cornering behaviour etc., thus higher active safety. On the basis of results of driving tests of the scale model and after evaluation of parameters of steering behaviour and driving stability, the computer simulation model of the vehicle could be refined. The reduced scale vehicle model, equipped with the respective sensors of quantities and actuating units, allows carrying out driving tests under laboratory conditions, verification and possible optimisation of algorithms for the control of direction steering of the model is presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 109-115
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Using an Inerter on the Performance of Vehicle Active Suspension
Autorzy:
Alshabatat, Nabeel
Shaqarin, Tamir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
inerter
active suspension
nonlinear quarter-car model
ride comfort
feedback linearization
Opis:
This paper investigates the effect of employing an inerter on the performance of active suspension systems. A quarter-car model with cubic-nonlinear spring is considered. The inerter is installed in parallel with the primary suspension spring and damper. First, feedback linearization (FBL) is used to linearize the mathematical model. Then the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is adopted to control the suspension system. The proposed design is ride comfort-oriented and considers structural constraints. Numerical simulations are executed for passive systems with different values of inertance. Results show that employing an inerter to the passive suspension can improve the ride comfort performance by more than 32%. Employing an inerter to active suspension systems can also improve the ride comfort and reduce actuator force significantly. The actuator force can be reduced by 25%. However, the results also show that the uncaring selection of the inerter can dramatically degrade the performance of the suspension system.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 3; 331--339
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of modelling and simulation to evaluate the theta method used in diagnostics of automotive shock absorbers
Autorzy:
Lozia, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2124764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
frequency domain analysis
quarter car model
theta method
suspension damping
automotive diagnostics
Opis:
The dynamic properties of the car's suspension largely depend on the damping that results from the state of the shock absorbers. Their technical condition is essential for vehicle occupants’ comfort and traffic safety. It changes with the time and intensity of use of the vehicle. Therefore, adequate methods of non-destructive (diagnostic) testing of suspension damping have been sought for many years. The on-vehicle tests are particularly useful thanks to their low cost and short test duration time. The newest method is the ‘theta’ method which is the subject of the presented article. Notation ‘theta’ usually means relative damping (damping ratio) in the vibrating system. The paper asses four variants of the method. Two versions come from modal analysis and are also known as the ‘peak-picking method’ or ‘half-power method’. Two other versions are described in cited patent documentations. Three linear ‘quarter car' models with their description in the frequency domain were used to assess mentioned variants of the ‘theta’ method. Calculations were made for two typical datasets corresponding to the front and rear suspension system of a medium-class motor car. This provided grounds for general qualitative and (within a limited scope) quantitative assessment of the usefulness of individual variants of the method under analysis and for comparisons between them. The paper is to help in choosing the variant of the ‘theta’ method that would most likely find the application and that might be recommended to manufacturers and would-be purchasers of diagnostic suspension testers. The author has also highlighted the importance of possible further research.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2022, 96, 2; 5--30
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maintenance on demand for vehicle suspension system
Monitorowanie stanu zawieszenia w pojazdach
Autorzy:
Magda, P.
Uhl, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/327328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
structural health monitoring
vehicle suspension
mathematical car model
monitorowanie stanu konstrukcji
zawieszenie pojazdu
matematyczny model pojazdu
Opis:
This paper presents a method for evaluation health condition of car suspension. Research covered verification between 3D model from Virtual.Lab and mathematical models created in the Matlab/Simulink environment. All the analysis is performed for the full car model. Created models are used for verification of suspension test in cars: EUSAMA and Minimum Phase Shift (MPS). Subsequently they are simulated in order to present behavior of degrading suspension with gamma distribution. Research was performed under Maintenance on Demand project with cooperation with LMS International, DHL, Volvo.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki prac nad wyznaczaniem stanu amortyzatorów w zawieszeniu samochodów osobowych. Badania obejmowały weryfikację modeli 3D w programie Virtual.Lab z modelami matematycznymi wykonanymi w środowisku Matlab/Simulink. W pracy przedstawione będą wyniki analiz uproszczonego modelu samochód. Opracowane modele posłużyły w dalszej części do testowania metod używanych do sprawdzania stanu zawieszenie w pojazdach: EUSAMA i Minimum Phase Shift (MPS). Następnie prezentacji ich zachowania dla degradowanych amortyzatorów przy użyciu dystrybucji gamma. Prace realizowane były w ramach projektu Maintenance on Demand przez m. in. LMS International, DHL, Volvo.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2013, 14, 1; 57-64
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quarter car model to evaluate behaviour under road and body excitation
Autorzy:
Niculescu, A. I.
Jankowski, A.
Kowalski, M.
Sireteanu, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
quarter car model
shock absorber
simulation
comfort
stability
clearance
road profile
external force
model samochodu
amortyzacja
symulacja
komfort
stabilność
luz
profil drogi
siła zewnętrzna
Opis:
The paper presents a quarter car model two degrees of freedom (wheel and body), with vertical guiding system, the model being equipped with suspension stroke limiters and with excitation by wheel and/ or by body. The model reproduces elastic and damping characteristics of wheel and of rebound and compression stopper bumpers, the spring elastic characteristic and the shock absorber damping characteristic on rebound and compression, function piston speed. The road profile is generated with simple or summation of harmonic functions, or by reproducing real roads. The forces acting on full vehicle body e.g. aerodynamic and inertial forces are reproduced in the proposed quarter model by vertical forces reduced to the analysed quarter part. Thus, the model can be used for evaluation the vertical and horizontal stability at acceleration, deceleration, pitch and roll, at aerial forces, the body ground clearance and the comfort. The model can evaluate the influence of the damping and elastic characteristics of suspension and wheel, of the static position, of the vehicle load state, of the road profile and of the external forces, to the vehicle behaviour
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 1; 265-273
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of parameters of forms of bending oscillations of a body by results of vibrating tests with application of the theory of optimum filtration and linear regression models
Ocena parametrów form drgań zginających pudła wagonu na podstawie wyników badań wibracji z zastosowaniem teorii optymalnej filtracji i modeli regresji liniowej
Autorzy:
Lyapshin, K.
Vuchetich, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
samochód osobowy
nadwozie samochodowe
drgania pojazdu
filtr nierekursywny
transformata Fouriera
model liniowej regresji
car
car body
vibration of car
nonrecursive filter
Fourier transformation
linear regression model
Opis:
Three different passenger car bodies' vibration tests were carried out. During the tests simultaneously were register accelerations, body middle displacements and strength from vibrator to a body. On processing of testing signal was decrease its sampling frequency and used nonrecursive filter with Fourier transformation. Signal parameter estimation for first self frequency of bending vibration determination was carried out with four linear regression models according to quadratic mean criteria with pass from discrete to continuous model. Was carried out each model estimation results analyses and did conclusions about processing methods error and noise attend in measurement system.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2010, 5, 2; 13-19
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Steerability and stability of automobile non-linear model
Upravljaemoct' i ustojjchivost' nelinejjnojj modeli avtomobilja
Autorzy:
Kravchenko, A.
Verbitskii, V.
Khrebet, V.
Velmagina, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
stability
steerability
automobile
nonlinear model
car
model
slip
bifurcation
automatic control
road transport
Opis:
The problem of the automobile course stability is considered. The change of the car steerability based on the analysis of non linear bicycl model is analyzed. Generalized dependence determining “the steerability curve” is obtained. Conditions which caused the loss of stability with increasing speed while moving within the constant radius circle regarding the bifurcation set are analyzed.
Рассматриваются проблемы курсовой устойчивости движения автомобиля. В работе анализируется смена свойств управляемости на основе анализа нелинейной велосипедной модели, которая учитывает не линейность сил бокового увода. Получена обобщенная зависимость, определяющая «кривую управляемости». Проанализированы условия потери устойчивости для случая движения с возрастающей скоростью по окружности постоянного радиуса на основе построения бифуркацио нного множества.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2012, 12, 3
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of Parametric CAD Model and Structural Analysis of the Car Jack
Autorzy:
Pervan, Nedim
Muminović, Adis J.
Muminović, Adil
Delić, Muamer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
car jack
parametric model
theoretical analysis
structural analysis
podnośnik samochodowy
model parametryczny
analiza teoretyczna
analiza strukturalna
Opis:
The purpose of a car jack is lifting the car and maintaining it at a certain height during different repairs. This paper focuses on the design of car jack, which belongs to the basic equipment of cars. Cars jacks are used mainly for changing tires and small repairs of a car. The aim of this paper was to create a parametric CAD model of a car jack and carry out numerical structural analysis of the car jack using the created parametric CAD model. The development of the parametric CAD model and structural analysis was performed using the CATIA V5 system. This paper describes the modern way of creating more complex mechanisms, which support quick modification of its parameters, and thus the entire design. The whole model of the car jack was parametrized. The stresses obtained by finite element method (FEM) analysis were confirmed with the analytical calculation in characteristic parts of the design, with some exceptions. At the end of the paper, an analysis of the obtained results was performed, on the basis of which specified conclusions were made.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2019, 13, 3; 24-30
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The car fleet management model with including expectations of the users
Autorzy:
Szczepański, E.
Nivette, M.
Jacyna-Gołda, I.
Izdebski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
Car Fleet Management
assignment
vehicle to task
decision-making model
fleet management
Opis:
The paper presents a certain approach to fleet management in the company, taking into account the mobility of employees and the selection of vehicles for tasks. The main objective is to indicate the factors that significantly affect the proper selection of vehicles for the task, as well as concurrently meeting recipients' needs. The general model for fleet management was presented, taking into account not only the mobility of employees but also the method of obtaining funds for the replacement of greener cars. The current approach is based on the car purchase model in the form of credit, low-purchase leasing, and supervision over the use process and operating costs by the company's internal resources. The problem solved in the article concerns the analysis of entrusting fleet management to specialized Car Fleet Management (CFM) companies. It was pointed out that in this calculation model, CFM companies have to take into account many variables related to vehicle selection and mobility of employees in order to perform tasks. In this article, particular attention has been paid to the areas that CFM analyses when choosing a vehicle for a given company.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 489-500
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Symbolic and Affective Motives, Constraints and Self-Efficacy among Romanian Car Buyers
Autorzy:
Balau, Madalina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
symbolic motives
affective motives
instrumental motives
car buying
MOA model
self-efficacy
Opis:
Cars have long been considered goods that symbolize status, yet few studies integrate the impact of symbolic and affective motives on the car buying decisions, with even fewer studies focusing on the infl uence of these motives on Eastern European consumers’ buying behaviour. The aim of this paper is to propose and test an integrative model, derived from the MOA model, which accounts for consumer motives (instrumental, symbolic and affective), constraints and abilities. The model is tested on a sample of Romanian consumers owning a driving licence. The data analysis was based on structural equation modelling. Findings indicate that symbolic and instrumental car use motives positively infl uence the intention to buy a car sooner, while affective motives have a negative infl uence, leading consumers to postpone the intention to buy a car. Results also show a signifi cant positive effect of self-effi cacy on intention implementation. Thus, the stimulation of symbolic motives may increase car buying intentions, while the presence of affective motives may lead consumers to still enjoy their current car. The paper contributes to expanding our understanding of consumer behaviour through an integrative model, which includes psychological motives, external factors and consumer abilities.
Źródło:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets; 2019, 1(9); 14-29
2449-6634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trip volume seasonal variations at regional level – case study of Małopolska GSM OD matrices
Autorzy:
Kucharski, R.
Szarata, A.
Mielczarek, J.
Drabicki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
Tematy:
demand model
floating car data
GSM
seasonal variations
GSM OD
model popytu
dane z sondowania pojazdów
wahania sezonowe
Opis:
In this paper we analyze the big-data set of GSM origin-destination matrices collected between 360 districts (Powiat) in Poland to indirectly observe the trip volume fluctuations: weekly and seasonal. We utilized the dataset obtained from BTS position for all clients registered to a single provider. The data was collected over several days, which allows for a valuable temporal analysis of trip volumes. We analyze internal and external (inbound and outbound) trips in Małopolska region, intra-zonal trips (within district), inter-zonal (between districts of Małopolska). We discuss the general variability of observed trip volumes. We present the weekly fluctuations (working day, Friday, Saturday, Sunday) and the seasonal ones (winter, holiday, etc.). We verify the results obtained from GSM data with the traffic counts and their seasonal variations provided by national road administration (GDDKiA). Main contribution of the paper is presenting the observed fluctuations from the GSM data and comparing them with the classically collected data, as we demonstrate the results are comparable.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2018, 11, 1; 40-45
1899-8208
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport System Telematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental validation of the numerical model of a car impact on a road barrier
Autorzy:
Barnat, W.
Bogusz, P.
Dziewulski, P.
Gieleta, R.
Kiczko, A.
Klasztorny, A.
Klasztorny, M.
Niezgoda, T.
Ochelski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
car - road barrier system
crash test
experimental examinations
numerical simulations
numerical model validation
Opis:
This analysis considers the problem related to the transport safety improvement by applying specialized energy absorbing elements. The advanced finite element method was used to solve this problem. The obtained results permit to estimate the practical usability of the proposed solution. In previous works of the examination team [1-5] a series of numerical analysis of the car -- road barrier dynamical system, directed to the elaboration of the numerical model methodology of an impact problem with the use of chosen CAE programs, was submitted. In this article experimental results of a Suzuki Swift car impact into a standard road barrier arę presented. Tests were carried out at the Automotive Industry Institute (PIMOT) in Warsaw, with the use of a test sample of the road barrier. Presented results of experimental tests serve to validation of a numerical model of the aforementioned system. For the safety sake the car's speed during the experimental examinations was limited to 50 km/h. Moreover, the vehicle hit perpendicularly a properly modified road barrier's sector. Experimental initial boundary and constructional conditions were modelled in numerical examinations. in which a commonlv available Suzuki Swift car model, http://www.ncac.gwu.edu, was used. Numerical analysis was carried out with the use of LS-DYNA system.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 17-27
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitivity analysis of steering system model
Autorzy:
Żardecki, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
car
steering system
piecewise linear model
simulation
sensitivity analysis
friction
freeplay
stick-slip
Opis:
The method of sensitivity analysis of mathematical model with strong non-linear characteristics is discussed in the paper. This model focuses on friction, as well as freeplay dynamics in a car steering system including stick-slip fenomena. Because of strong nonlinearities of the model, its sensitivity indexes can not be counted by classic sensitivity variation equations and classic mathematical analysis of smooth functions.  Fortunately,   nonlinear characteristics are described with using special piecewise - linear luz(...) and tar(...) projections. They have an original mathematical apparatus which secures parametrically made simplifications and enough regularity of the model (some details of analytical transformations are shown). Thanks to luz(...) and tar(...) projections the continuity of sensitivity indexes is secured but of course, the calculation of sensitivity indexes has to base on comparative simulation investigations. The paper presents example results of simulations of the steering system action (including stick-slip processes) for different values of friction as well as freeplay parameters (kinetic and static friction in king-pins, backlash in a steering gear). These simulations concern combined open road tests of a passenger car according to the ISO requirements (ISO 7401 - the ramp input on the steering wheel, then ISO 4138 - circular steady state motion, and finally the steering wheel released, all with a constant speed 80 km/h).
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 1; 571-581
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of eps type steering systems including freeplay and friction in steering mechanism
Autorzy:
Żardecki, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
EPS system
freeplay
friction
piecewise linear model
simulation studies of car open tests
Opis:
Electric power steering (EPS) systems are important ingredients of modern cars. Basing on mechanic (steering mechanism), electric (electric motor), electronic (controller) and mechatronic (sensors) components, they are typical servo mechanic devices, which support drivers handling action. The paper presents mathematical modelling of EPS systems treated as multi body mechanisms with power assistance, including strong non-linear phenomena caused by a friction (especially in king-pins) and a feeplay (in gear-box). Mathematical model consists of several variable structure ordinary differential equations with piecewise linear characteristics. Model non-linearities are described with using special piecewise linear luz (…) and tar(...) projections. These projections and their original mathematical apparatus facilitate synthesis and analysis of the model. The model equations are derived from constitutive equations and control rules. This method can be also applied for synthesis of other non-linear multi-body electromechanical systems. The elaborated models of EPS systems have the forms ready to use in simulation programs. Some examples of simulation studies of the open car tests due to sensitivity analysis of steering system model are also presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 689-696
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy model for the information and decision making support system for the CFM branch company
Autorzy:
Walaszek-Babiszewska, A.
Chudzicki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
managerial decisions
fuzzy rule-based model
car fleet management
MIS
application requirements
customer segmentation
Opis:
The aim of this work is to present the ways of improvement the management process in the CFM company, by developing and implementing the Management Information System (MIS). In the first chapter the characteristic of Car Fleet Management company is presented. The second chapter describes how MIS could support management of that type of company, as well as general and functional requirements of the computer application. Third chapter presents an example of methodology of solving selected decision-making problem using a fuzzy rule-based model.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2006, 2, 1; 110-121
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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